CN205518526U - Spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205518526U CN205518526U CN201620264104.8U CN201620264104U CN205518526U CN 205518526 U CN205518526 U CN 205518526U CN 201620264104 U CN201620264104 U CN 201620264104U CN 205518526 U CN205518526 U CN 205518526U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine, it includes the frame, and the bottom fixed mounting of frame has the motor, installs drive sprocket on the output shaft of motor, and drive sprocket passes through chain and one number and links to each other from the driving wheel, constitutes the gear drive cooperation with two numbers from the driving wheel simultaneously from the driving wheel one number, link to each other from the driving wheel through chain drive and three numbers from the driving wheel for one number, the three numbers axle head processing from the driving wheel has main bevel gear, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing transmission, the initiative taper gear drive spiral is switched political loyalty apart from the sorting mechanism, link to each other through chain drive and reverse wheel from the driving wheel for two numbers, the reverse wheel constitutes gear meshing transmission with three numbers from the driving wheel, link to each other drive transportation belt from driving wheel and transportation belt three numbers to transport, the end -to -end connection of transportation belt has ejection of compact funnel. The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a specific duty is big is provided, selecting separately and carry in a flexible way, equipment trouble is rateed lowly, and it is high to select separately the precision.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to sorted fruits machine, particularly to a kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter, sorts for automatic grading of fruits.
Background technology
Fruit grading is mainly graded into uniform size and by quality grading two kinds.The classification of fruit is mainly by being accomplished manually at present, minority uses drum-type classification, cylinder classification principle is the circular hole being machined with different pore size on different cylinders, fruit falls in cylinder by being less than the fruit of Circularhole diameter during cylinder, the conveyer belt being connected by cylinder is drawn, diameter is exported by its back roll more than previous cylinder Circularhole diameter, it is achieved classification.This stage division fruit size degree of accuracy is the highest, it is not suitable with elongated oval fruit and band leaf vegetables and fruits especially, always perplex a difficult problem for processing enterprise, existing equipment component is the most progressively transformed into luffing and variable pitch type sorting mode, but transmission means is unstable and the highest difficult point remaining urgent need solution of classification precision.
Utility model content
It is big that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of specific duty, and flexibly, equipment failure rate is low in sorting conveying, and sorting precision is high, and mechanical is hindered, the suitability a kind of vegetables and fruits mechanical sorting device widely.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter, it includes frame, the bottom of frame is installed with motor, on the output shaft of motor, drive sprocket is installed, drive sprocket is connected by chain and a driven pulley, and a driven pulley constitutes gear drive with No. two driven pulleys simultaneously and coordinates；A described driven pulley is connected by Chain conveyer and No. four driven pulleys, and the axle head of No. four driven pulleys is machined with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engaged transmission, described active conical tooth wheel drive spiral pitches sorting mechanism；Described No. two driven pulleys are connected with reverse wheel by Chain conveyer, and reverse wheel and No. three driven pulleys constitute meshed transmission gear, and No. three driven pulleys are connected with travelling belt and drive travelling belt transport, and the end of described travelling belt connects funnel.
Described spiral pitches sorting mechanism includes two variable-pitch propeller pipe axles being arranged symmetrically with, the guiding pitch of pitches it is machined with on variable-pitch propeller pipe axle, it is provided with many conveying rollers between two variable-pitch propeller pipe axles, two ends of conveying roller are provided with rolling bearing, rolling bearing matches with guiding pitch, the two ends of conveying roller are provided with conveying roller gear, and conveying roller gear engages with conveying roller chain.
Guiding pitch on described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle is divided into three grades, increases successively along fruit conveying direction spacing；The first order guides the underface of pitch and is provided with one-level travelling belt；The second level guides the underface of pitch and is provided with two grades of travelling belts；The third level guides the underface of pitch and is provided with three grades of travelling belts.
The end of described one-level travelling belt connects one-level and goes out funnel；The end of described two grades of travelling belts connects two grades and goes out funnel；The end of described three grades of travelling belts connects three grades and goes out funnel.
The direction of rotation of described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle all rotates dragging conveying roller advance relative to outwardly.
This utility model has the advantages that:
1, conventional same category of device serpentine pipe axle rotation direction is the advance of rotation forces conveying roller the most inwardly of two axles, this utility model variable-pitch propeller pipe axle direction of rotation is to rotate dragging conveying roller advance relative to outwardly, this kind of drive solves because changing travelling belt transporting direction caused by drive manner and the nonsynchronous defect of complete machine simultaneously, and conventional equipment is to ensure that belt conveyor traffic direction generally uses to increase individually to control the motor that belt transmits.
2, by increasing gear wheel reversing mechanism in frame, controlled by main driving motor simultaneously, decrease machine failure rate and energy consumption, this method of operation effect is that it is because of force way than routine operating stress evenly, conveying roller rotates more flexible, sharpness of separation is high, and mechanical is hindered, and is greatly improved the vegetables and fruits efficiency of separation.
3, successively fruit can be sorted according to order from small to large on the direction of transport fruits by arranging variable-pitch propeller pipe axle, improve sharpness of separation, but also be applicable to the fruit and vegerable sorting of long ellipse bar shaped.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is this utility model spiral pitches sorting mechanism top view.
Fig. 3 is that this utility model variable-pitch propeller pipe axle coordinates drive mechanism schematic diagram with conveying roller.
Fig. 4 is this utility model variable-pitch propeller pipe axle direction of rotation schematic diagram.
In figure: frame 1, motor 2, drive sprocket 3, a number driven pulley 4, No. two driven pulleys 5, No. three driven pulleys 6, reverse wheel 7, No. four driven pulleys 8, drive bevel gear 9, driven wheel of differential 10, spiral pitches sorting mechanism 11, travelling belt 12, go out funnel 13, variable-pitch propeller pipe axle 1101, rolling bearing 1102, conveying roller 1103, guide pitch 1104, conveying roller chain 1005, conveying roller gear 1106, one-level goes out funnel 1301, two grades go out funnel 1302, three grades go out funnel 1303.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
See Fig. 1, a kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter, it includes frame 1, the bottom of frame 1 is installed with motor 2, drive sprocket 3 is installed on the output shaft of motor 2, drive sprocket 3 is connected by chain and a driven pulley 4, and a driven pulley 4 constitutes gear drive with No. two driven pulleys 5 simultaneously and coordinates；A described driven pulley 4 is connected by Chain conveyer and No. four driven pulleys 8, and the axle head of No. four driven pulleys 8 is machined with drive bevel gear 9, drive bevel gear 9 and driven wheel of differential 10 engaged transmission, and described drive bevel gear 9 drives spiral pitches sorting mechanism 11；Described No. two driven pulleys 5 are connected with reverse wheel 7 by Chain conveyer, and reverse wheel 7 and No. three driven pulleys 6 constitute meshed transmission gear, and No. three driven pulleys 6 are connected with travelling belt 12 and drive travelling belt 12 to transport, and the end of described travelling belt 12 connects funnel 13.
Further, described spiral pitches sorting mechanism 11 includes two variable-pitch propeller pipe axles 1101 being arranged symmetrically with, the guiding pitch 1104 of pitches it is machined with on variable-pitch propeller pipe axle 1101, it is provided with many conveying rollers 1103 between two variable-pitch propeller pipe axles 1101, two ends of conveying roller 1103 are provided with rolling bearing 1102, rolling bearing 1102 matches with guiding pitch 1104, and the two ends of conveying roller 1103 are provided with conveying roller gear 1106, and conveying roller gear 1106 engages with conveying roller chain 1005.
Further, the guiding pitch 1104 on described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle 1101 is divided into three grades, increases successively along fruit conveying direction spacing；The first order guides the underface of pitch 1104 and is provided with one-level travelling belt；The second level guides the underface of pitch 1104 and is provided with two grades of travelling belts；The third level guides the underface of pitch 1104 and is provided with three grades of travelling belts.
Further, the end connection one-level of described one-level travelling belt goes out funnel 1301；The end of described two grades of travelling belts connects two grades and goes out funnel 1302；The end of described three grades of travelling belts connects three grades and goes out funnel 1303.
Further, the direction of rotation of described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle 1101 is all advanced relative to rotating dragging conveying roller 1103 outwardly.
Specifically used operating process of the present utility model and operation principle be:
Left and right two pieces variable-pitch propeller pipe axle intermediate arrangement has the conveying roller connected by chain, conveying roller two ends assembling rolling bearing falls in variable-pitch propeller pipe axle, driven by motor variable-pitch propeller pipe axle rotates, conveying roller is run towards going out fruit direction by serpentine pipe, fruit is because of diameter and profile is not of uniform size falls between the roller of different spacing respectively on underlying transmission belt, and the fruit of different stage is sent on corresponding belt conveyor.
Variable-pitch propeller pipe axle import and export on separator respectively arranges guiding pitch, and the mode that remaining pitch is incremented by by appropriate level the most step by step is arranged.Fruit is different with diameter, the most ascending shedding between the belt conveyor every 600mm one-level, reaches the purpose of accurate size sorting, completes the sorting work that vegetables and fruits are ascending.
Claims (5)
1. a spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter, it includes frame (1), the bottom of frame (1) is installed with motor (2), drive sprocket (3) is installed on the output shaft of motor (2), it is characterized in that: drive sprocket (3) is connected by chain and a driven pulley (4), a driven pulley (4) constitutes gear drive with No. two driven pulleys (5) simultaneously and coordinates；A described driven pulley (4) is connected by Chain conveyer and No. four driven pulleys (8), the axle head of No. four driven pulleys (8) is machined with drive bevel gear (9), drive bevel gear (9) and driven wheel of differential (10) engaged transmission, described drive bevel gear (9) drives spiral pitches sorting mechanism (11)；Described No. two driven pulleys (5) are connected with reverse wheel (7) by Chain conveyer, reverse wheel (7) constitutes meshed transmission gear with No. three driven pulleys (6), No. three driven pulleys (6) are connected with travelling belt (12) and drive travelling belt (12) transport, and the end of described travelling belt (12) connects funnel (13).
A kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spiral pitches sorting mechanism (11) includes two variable-pitch propellers pipe axle (1101) being arranged symmetrically with, the guiding pitch (1104) of pitches it is machined with on variable-pitch propeller pipe axle (1101), many conveying rollers (1103) it are provided with between two variable-pitch propellers pipe axle (1101), two ends of conveying roller (1103) are provided with rolling bearing (1102), rolling bearing (1102) matches with guiding pitch (1104), the two ends of conveying roller (1103) are provided with conveying roller gear (1106), conveying roller gear (1106) engages with conveying roller chain (1005).
A kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guiding pitch (1104) on described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle (1101) is divided into three grades, increases successively along fruit conveying direction spacing；The first order guides the underface of pitch (1104) and is provided with one-level travelling belt；The second level guides the underface of pitch (1104) and is provided with two grades of travelling belts；The third level guides the underface of pitch (1104) and is provided with three grades of travelling belts.
A kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the end of described one-level travelling belt connects one-level and goes out funnel (1301)；The end of described two grades of travelling belts connects two grades and goes out funnel (1302)；The end of described three grades of travelling belts connects three grades and goes out funnel (1303).
A kind of spiral variable pitch type fruit sorter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the direction of rotation of described variable-pitch propeller pipe axle (1101) all rotates dragging conveying roller (1103) advance relative to outwardly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620264104.8U CN205518526U (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620264104.8U CN205518526U (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205518526U true CN205518526U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620264104.8U Active CN205518526U (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | Spiral displacement formula fruit sorting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN205518526U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824794A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | A kind of horseshoe sorting unit |
| CN107214092A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江西省南丰县旺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of taro separator |
| CN110302949A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-10-08 | 苏州毕毕西通讯系统有限公司 | The High-Speed Automatic transmission of one kind and sorting integrated apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201620264104.8U patent/CN205518526U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824794A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | A kind of horseshoe sorting unit |
| CN106824794B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-10-02 | 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 | Water chestnut sorting unit |
| CN107214092A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-29 | 江西省南丰县旺达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of taro separator |
| CN110302949A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-10-08 | 苏州毕毕西通讯系统有限公司 | The High-Speed Automatic transmission of one kind and sorting integrated apparatus |
| CN110302949B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-01-21 | 苏州毕毕西通讯系统有限公司 | High-speed automatic conveying and sorting integrated device |
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