CN205514977U - Differential vibration bite plate of sectional type and differential dentognathic shaping device of sectional type - Google Patents

Differential vibration bite plate of sectional type and differential dentognathic shaping device of sectional type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205514977U
CN205514977U CN201620117432.5U CN201620117432U CN205514977U CN 205514977 U CN205514977 U CN 205514977U CN 201620117432 U CN201620117432 U CN 201620117432U CN 205514977 U CN205514977 U CN 205514977U
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China
Prior art keywords
vibration
connector
unit
differential
mouth guard
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CN201620117432.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢海平
马丹丹
王建均
孙以峰
张梦涵
金晶
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dentognathic plastic technical field provides a differential vibration bite plate of sectional type and differential dentognathic shaping device of sectional type. Left side backteeth oscillation unit that the differential vibration of sectional type bite plate has the preceding tooth oscillation unit that corresponds with the position of preceding tooth, correspond with the position of left side backteeth, the right side backteeth oscillation unit who corresponds with the position of right side backteeth. Independent vibration mechanism is equipped with in preceding tooth oscillation unit, left side backteeth oscillation unit and the right side backteeth oscillation unit, respectively. Between preceding tooth oscillation unit and the left side backteeth oscillation unit, between preceding tooth oscillation unit and the right side backteeth oscillation unit, all be connected with the elastic connection unit of the vibration transmission that is used for weakening. The differential dentognathic shaping device of sectional type includes a differential vibration bite plate of sectional type and a mouthful outer machine. The differential vibration of sectional type bite plate's three oscillation unit can independent oscillation generation, so can apply directional vibration to the tooth, promotes the removal of local tooth, carries out the specific individualized removal of district's section tooth.

Description

Stagewise differential vibration mouth guard and stagewise differential tooth jaw shaping dress Put
Technical field
This utility model relates to tooth jaw shaping technique field, in particular to a kind of segmentation Formula differential vibration mouth guard and stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping.
Background technology
Orthodontic is to treat malocclusion by moving teeth and control facial growth, Generally by use mechanical force to cause bone remodeling to complete, so that tooth moves to more Suitably position.In the method, it is to be attached to bracket on each tooth by orthodontic utensil And arch wire provide stage static(al) to tooth, or by being worn on the removable of overall denture Utensil, such as adjustor or some accessories being similar to provide stage static(al) to tooth.When Tooth due to this strength slowly move time, this strength gradually decreases.The method whole course for the treatment of is relatively Long, it is generally required to 24 months.
Occur in that a kind of handheld teeth vibrator in recent years, be used for accelerating tooth and move, it Including being placed in the upper and lower interdental mouth guard of patient and connected external device (ED).Outward Part device includes eccentric motor, battery and control switch.Eccentric motor is used for producing vibration.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN102596091A discloses shaking of a kind of improvement Dynamic formula dental apparatus, including accommodating the mouth guard of general patient occlusion structure, the company of mouth guard Connect device, size determines dish, motor and full mouth vibration dental lamina.
In prior art, mouth guard can be with all of teeth contact, it is not necessary to the tooth of movement It is affected, it is impossible to carry out specific section tooth, it is impossible to realize personalized district the most simultaneously Section tooth moves auxiliary tooth-planting and Oral Repair treatment and jawbone reconstruction.
Utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model there are provided the differential vibration occlusion of a kind of stagewise Plate, this mouth guard directionally can apply vibration to tooth, and do not affect and need not move Tooth.
Second purpose of the present utility model there are provided a kind of stagewise differential tooth jaw shaping dress Put, this stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, can not only directionally apply to shake to tooth Dynamic, and the same area or zones of different can be applied different frequency, different force value Vibration, it is possible to the treatment that tooth is more optimized, the movement personalized to section tooth, And then shorten treatment time.
This utility model is achieved in that
A kind of stagewise differential vibration mouth guard, shakes including the labial teeth corresponding with the position of labial teeth Left side backteeth vibration unit that moving cell is corresponding with the position of left side backteeth and right side backteeth Right side backteeth vibration unit corresponding to position;The vibration of labial teeth vibration unit, left side backteeth is single In unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively provided with independent vibrating mechanism;Labial teeth vibration is single Between unit and left side backteeth vibration unit, labial teeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit it Between, it is respectively connected with the elastic connection unit for weakening vibration transmission.
Designer of the present utility model is by long-term exploration and trial, and experiment repeatedly And effort, constantly improve, have devised this stagewise differential vibration mouth guard.This reality With novel this mouth guard self, there is vibration source, by mouth guard, vibration is passed to tooth Tooth, it is possible to increase alveolar bone osteoclast and osteoblastic activity.The shape of mouth guard Essentially identical with the shape of mouth guard in prior art, it is all the most " U "-shaped.Substantially " U "-shaped referring to is not the most " U "-shaped, can be analogous to the machine of " u "-shaped Structure, most importantly the shape of mouth guard to match with the shape of denture.
The more important thing is, three independent vibration units can directionally vibrate to tooth transmission, Without the tooth that need not movement is produced impact.Such as on the left of opening backteeth vibration unit, And close labial teeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, mouth guard only has left-hand component to shake Dynamic.Owing to certain vibration can be transmitted between adjacent vibration unit unavoidably, it is impossible to utterly Stoping vibration to adjacent vibration unit transmission, shaking so being weakened by elasticity connection unit Dynamic transmission.
The elastic Main Function connecting unit is the lateral transport effect reducing vibration.Vibration Lateral transport can be understood as the transmission between three independent vibration units of mouth guard.Phase Elastomeric material is used to connect between adjacent vibration unit, to reduce the lateral transport effect of vibration.
For orthodontic treatment, differential mainly have two implications: on the one hand refers to not same district The tooth in territory directionally applies vibration;On the other hand refer to that the tooth to the same area is in difference Time period applies different frequencies or force value, or applies different to the tooth of zones of different Frequency or force value.Certainly this is due to relatively independent between three vibration units, except Segmentation can be realized and directionally tooth is applied outside vibrations, it is also possible to by controlling three vibrations The vibrating mechanism of unit makes three vibration units produce the power that different frequency of vibration is different with output Value.
As preferably, vibrating mechanism includes inner bag, and is arranged on the vibrating motor within inner bag; Inner bag is made up of hard material.Described hard material include but not limited to plastics, metal, Alloy and composite.
Vibrating motor is also known as vibrating motor.Existing vibrating motor generally has two kinds, Yi Zhongshi Common vibrating motor, with eccentric block, another kind is flat type vibration motor.Nothing Which kind of motor inner bag is opinion use, and the vibration of vibrating motor can be delivered to corresponding vibration unit Each position.Additionally, inner bag can also protect vibrating motor, it is to avoid suffer from during use The tooth of person directly contacts with vibrating motor.
The elastic inside live wire connecting unit.One end of electric wire electrically connects with vibrating motor, The other end then electrically connects with outside circuit.Each vibrating motor to there being single electric wire, It is easy to each vibrating motor is individually controlled.Vibrating motor is flat vibration motor or inclined Core motor, preferably flat vibration motor, flat type vibration motor is also referred to as button-shaped vibration Motor, volume is little, and vibration transmission efficiency is high, conveniently regulating and controlling frequency of vibration.
As preferably, the outer wrap of inner bag the waterproof layer being made up of elastomeric material.
Parcel waterproof layer mainly prevents intraoral saliva from entering in mouth guard.Wrap up waterproof After Ceng, convenient being placed in water by mouth guard is carried out and does sterilizing process.
Elastomeric material can be silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material, and this kind of material has Flexible and to vibration transmission effect is more weak.Elastomeric material preferably employs transparent silica gel.
Although the waterproof layer that parcel is outside the tank, it is to use elastomeric material to make equally, but Be, due to use time, the tooth of patient can force in waterproof layer, waterproof layer be extruded and It is close to inner bag, so the transmission of vibration is had little to no effect by waterproof layer.Waterproof layer is owing to being It is made up of elastomeric material, when being extruded by tooth, can deform and increase and the connecing of tooth Contacting surface is amassed.
The elastic outside connecting unit also can be wrapped in the waterproof layer being made up of elastomeric material.Anti- Water layer and the elastic unit that connects can be processed one-body molded to use injection molding mode, will shake Dynamic motor is arranged in inner bag, then that the connection of each vibration unit is good, then will be each The inner bag of individual vibration unit is placed in mould according to the position set, and the most backward mould injects Liquid or the raw material of semi-solid elastomeric material.The raw material of elastomeric material is filled in adjacent Between inner bag and the surface of inner bag.Formed corresponding elastic after the raw material solidification of elastomeric material Connect unit and waterproof layer.Owing to being one-body molded, so sealing and water proofing property are the best.
As preferably, the width of elastic connection unit is four points of the width of labial teeth vibration unit One of to 3/4ths.
The size that this preferred version connects unit to elasticity limits further, in proportion, Elastic connection unit is smaller to the lateral transport of vibration, and can also play effective connection Effect.
As preferably, the elastic inside of unit that connects is equipped with for regulating the length connecting unit Stretching structure.
The tooth size of different patients is different, some patient teeth's sizes and general patient difference Bigger, it is impossible to use common mouth guard.In order to meet the demand of different patient, need system Make the mouth guard of multiple specification.For manufacturing enterprise, then need multiple mould, processing Cost is high.
After loading onto stretching structure within elasticity connects unit, can be changed by regulation stretching structure Become elasticity and connect the length of unit, and then regulate the size of whole mouth guard.This mouth guard Most patients can be widely applicable for, use very convenient.In view of health with anti- The problem of water, stretching structure should be contained in the elastic inside connecting unit.Owing to elasticity connects The outside of unit is made up of elastomeric material, and regulation stretching structure can cause elastomeric material to occur Corresponding deformation.
As preferably, stretching structure includes the first connector and the second connector;First connects Part and the second connector respectively with labial teeth vibration unit, left side backteeth vibration unit and right side after Two vibration units adjacent in tooth vibration unit connect;The inside of the first connector has leads Xiang Kong, the second connector slides along the axis direction of described pilot hole and is embedded in described guiding In hole.The inwall of the first connector is provided with multiple latch recess, and multiple latch recess are along guiding The axis direction in hole is spaced, and the outer wall of the second connector has and locks with multiple groove fit Fixed locking piece;Receiving chamber is had, for the electricity electrically connected with vibrating motor in second connector Line is through accommodating chamber, and electric wire is rugosity or bending is placed in receiving intracavity.
First connector and the second connector can occur relatively to move along the axis direction of pilot hole Move, and then the length of stretching structure can be changed, after arriving suitable length, by locking Part makes the relative position of the first connector and the second connector keep lock with the cooperation of latch recess Fixed.
Due to live wire in elasticity connection unit, during stretching structure dilatation, must assure that electricity Line is not destroyed.Therefore, in this preferred version, electric wire is positioned at the part system accommodating intracavity Become folded state or case of bending, in order to leave enough length.When stretching structure extends Time, electric wire also has the leeway of stretching, extension, is unlikely to be pulled off.
In addition it should be noted that be difficult to be compressed owing to elastomeric material is typically easy to be stretched, During so producing mouth guard, making stretching structure be in contraction state and being advisable, at such mouth guard In minimum dimension, can extend as required during use.If produce mouth guard, make to stretch Structure is in elongation state, i.e. mouth guard is in full-size specification, shrinks during use again, Also it is admissible.Also having a kind of mode is to make stretching structure be in middle position, i.e. Mouth guard is in medium dimensions, further according to demand stretching or contraction during use.
One as stretching structure is preferred, and locking piece is flexure strip, and flexure strip and first is even The contact internal walls of the pilot hole of fitting, the outer surface of flexure strip is cambered surface, the second connector phase First connector is slided, so that flexure strip snaps in or exits along the axis direction of pilot hole Latch recess.
Locking piece is flexure strip, and flexure strip does not stresses under normal conditions, is stuck in the first connection In the latch recess of part.Between the first connector and the second connector when of relative motion, Flexure strip is depressed, and exits latch recess, in the pilot hole of indentation the first connector, and Its inwall slides, until again upspringing and being stuck in first connector axis direction along pilot hole In adjacent next latch recess.The outer surface of flexure strip is cambered surface, therefore, it is possible on edge Pilot hole axis direction sliding process is depressed by the inwall of the pilot hole of the first connector, from And exit latch recess.
Another kind as stretching structure is preferred, and the first connector and the second connector coaxially set Putting, pilot hole is cylindrical hole, and the inwall of the first connector is provided with gathering sill, gathering sill edge The axis direction of pilot hole is arranged;Latch recess is circumferentially disposed at guiding along pilot hole By groove, and connect with gathering sill;Having clamping block on the outer wall of the second connector, second connects Part slides relative to the first connector along the axis direction of pilot hole and is rotated about axis, so that lock Determine block to slide in gathering sill and enter or exit latch recess.
When needs adjusting position, the second connector can be rotated so that clamping block is from locking Groove exit and enter gathering sill, pulling open or shorten the distance of the first and second connectors, Clamping block is slided in gathering sill, until clamping block arrives next latch recess, then Clamping block is rotated into this latch recess.
When producing mouth guard, clamping block is made to be maintained in latch recess, then to the table of inner bag The raw material of filling elastic material at face and elastic connection unit.After the raw material setting of elastomeric material, The outward appearance of mouth guard is similar to existing mouth guard, keeps fixing under the effect not having external force Form.
Due to the first connector and the second connector respectively with two adjacent vibration units even Connect, two adjacent vibration units are applied the torque that direction of rotation is contrary, first can be made Connector and the second connector relatively rotate.
This stretching structure is not only simple in structure, handling ease, and easy to use.
As preferably, the outer wall of the first connector is cased with corrugated tube, the elastic table connecting unit Face is made up of elastomeric material and corrugated.
When the elastic elastomeric material connected at unit forms ripple struction, elastomeric material is easier to Deformation, convenient regulation elasticity connects the length of unit.Corrugated tube self has the most flexible Property, after its outside filling elastic material, still there is preferable retractility, and elastic Connect unit and also maintains good water proofing property.
Any one in this utility model has the elastic of the mouth guard of stretching structure and connects unit All can use this elastic connection unit with wave structure.
A kind of stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, including the outer machine of mouth and of the present utility model point Segmentation differential vibration mouth guard, the outer machine of mouth is connected by USB data line with mouth guard, outside mouth Machine includes housing, and chargeable battery, integrated circuit and the switch being arranged in housing.
This stagewise of the present utility model differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, it is possible to directionally boil on the nape opposite the mouth The local tooth of intracavity vibrates, by the vibrating motor of each vibration unit is activated individually, Vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth.
What this utility model realized has the beneficial effects that: this stagewise of the present utility model is poor Dynamic vibration mouth guard, is built-in with separate vibrating motor, due to bullet between vibration unit Property connect unit setting make between vibration unit vibration transmission more weak, influence each other relatively Little, it is possible to preferably to realize orientation transmission vibration.Mouth guard size equipped with stretching structure can With regulation, different patients is facilitated to use.This stagewise of the present utility model differential tooth jaw Apparatus for shaping, it is possible to vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth, and can regulate respectively The frequency of vibration of each vibration unit, it is possible to promote that local tooth moves, reaches preferably to rectify Plus effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the vertical of the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard of this utility model embodiment 1 Body figure;
Fig. 2 shows the master of the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard of this utility model embodiment 1 View;
Fig. 3 shows the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of this utility model embodiment 1 Axonometric chart;
Fig. 6 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the outer machine of mouth in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 shows the master of the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard of this utility model embodiment 2 View;
Fig. 8 shows the top view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 shows the B-B sectional view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows C region partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of stretching structure in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 shows the interior of the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard of this utility model embodiment 3 Portion's structural representation;
Figure 13 shows D region partial enlarged drawing in Figure 12;
Figure 14 shows the interior of the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard of this utility model embodiment 4 Portion's structural representation;
Figure 15 shows E region partial enlarged drawing in Figure 14;
Figure 16 shows the structural representation of stretching structure in Figure 14;
Figure 17 show the second connector in Figure 14 along gathering sill slide time schematic diagram;
Figure 18 show the second connector in Figure 14 along latch recess rotate time schematic diagram.
Wherein, the reference of Fig. 1~Figure 18 is:
Mouth guard 100,200,300,400;Labial teeth vibration unit 101;Left side backteeth shakes Moving cell 102;Right side backteeth vibration unit 103;Elastic connect unit 104,204,304, 404;Electric wire 105;Inner bag 106;Vibrating motor 107,107a;Waterproof layer 108;First Protruding edge 131;Second protruding edge 132;3rd protruding edge 133;Stagewise differential tooth jaw is whole Shape device 100a;The outer machine 109 of mouth;USB data line 110;Housing 111;Chargeable battery 112;Integrated circuit 113;Stretching structure 210,410;First connector 114,414; Pilot hole 114a, 414a;Second connector 115,415;Latch recess 116,416; Flexure strip 117;Accommodate chamber 118;First cover plate 119;Second cover plate 120;First anticreep Flange 121;Second anticreep flange 122;Corrugated tube 123;Gathering sill 424;Clamping block 425.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to this utility model embodiment In purpose, technical scheme and advantage be clearly and completely described.Obviously, described Embodiment be a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Generally Herein described in accompanying drawing and the assembly of this utility model embodiment that illustrates, can be with various Different configurations is arranged and is designed.
Therefore, detailed description to the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below It is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model, but is merely representative of this practicality Novel selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, all Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, because of This, be defined in the most a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then it is right to need not in accompanying drawing subsequently It defines further and explains.
Additionally, term " first " and " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that refer to Show or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Embodiment 1, sees Fig. 1~Fig. 6.
Present embodiments provide a kind of stagewise differential vibration mouth guard 100.Mouth guard 100 There is the labial teeth vibration unit 101 corresponding with the position of labial teeth and the position pair of left side backteeth The left side backteeth vibration unit 102 right side backteeth corresponding with the position of right side backteeth answered shakes Moving cell 103.
Labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and the vibration of right side backteeth are single It is respectively provided with independent vibrating mechanism in unit 103.Labial teeth vibration unit 101 and left side backteeth Between vibration unit 102, labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103 it Between, it is respectively connected with the elastic connection unit 104 for weakening vibration transmission.Elastic connection is single The inside live wire 105 of unit 104 passes.
Labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and the vibration of right side backteeth are single Unit 103 is three independent vibration units, it is possible to directionally to tooth transmission vibration, will not The tooth that need not movement is produced impact.Such as, backteeth vibration unit 102 on the left of unlatching, And when closing labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103, mouth guard 100 Only to left side backteeth partial vibration.Owing to one can be transmitted between adjacent vibration unit unavoidably Fixed vibration, it is impossible to stop vibration to be transmitted to adjacent vibration unit utterly, so using The elastic unit 104 that connects weakens the transmission of vibration.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103 in each vibration unit all include vibrating mechanism.This In embodiment, vibrating mechanism includes inner bag 106 and is arranged on the vibration horse within inner bag 106 Reach 107.Inner bag 106 is made up of hard material.Inner bag 106 can be by vibrating motor 107 Vibration is delivered to each position of corresponding vibration unit, additionally, inner bag 106 can also be protected Vibrating motor 107, it is to avoid during use, patient stings bad vibrating motor 107.In the present embodiment, Two vibrating motors 107, shaking in same inner bag 106 it is provided with in each inner bag 106 Dynamic motor 107 can use simultaneously, it is also possible to only uses one of them.
The outer wrap of inner bag 106 waterproof layer 108 being made up of transparent silica gel.Elasticity is even Order unit 104 is between two adjacent inner bags 106.Elastic connect unit 104 also by Transparent silica gel is made.Parcel waterproof layer 108 mainly prevents intraoral saliva from entering occlusion In plate.On the other hand, after parcel waterproof layer 108, it is also convenient for mouth guard 100 is placed in water In be carried out and do sterilizing process.Transparent silica gel has elasticity the biography to vibration The effect of passing is more weak.
In order to increase sealing and the water proofing property of mouth guard 100, elastic connection unit 104 He Waterproof layer 108 is one-body molded.Waterproof layer 108 and elastic connection unit 104 use and are injected into The mode of type is processed, and is arranged in inner bag 106 by vibrating motor 107, then each is shaken The connection of moving cell is good, then by the inner bag 106 of each vibration unit according to the position set Placement location is in mould, and the most backward mould injects the former of liquid or semi-solid transparent silica gel Material.The raw material of transparent silica gel is filled between adjacent inner bag 106 and is wrapped in inner bag 106 Surface.After the raw material solidification of transparent silica gel, the corresponding elasticity of formation connects unit 104 and prevents Water layer 108.Owing to being one-body molded, so sealing and water proofing property are the best.
Elastic connect unit 104 width be labial teeth vibration unit 101 width two/ One.Under this ratio, elastic connection unit 104 is smaller to the lateral transport of vibration, and And effective interconnection function can also be played.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to tooth position distribution in mouth, Tooth can be divided into again labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth.Labial teeth, left side backteeth and The medial surface of right side backteeth all presses close to tongue, so referred to as lingual surface;Mouth is pressed close in the outside of labial teeth Lip, so referred to as labial surface, the lateral surface of left side backteeth and right side backteeth all presses close to face, institute With referred to as buccal surface.In sum, the medial surface of tooth is lingual surface, and lateral surface includes lip Face and buccal surface.
Referring again to Fig. 1, labial teeth vibration unit 101 longitudinal cross-section of mouth guard 100 is in " work " Font, the outside of labial teeth vibration unit 101 of mouth guard 100 and the labial surface of upper tooth or buccal surface The part of contact is the first protruding edge 131, the labial teeth vibration unit 101 of mouth guard 100 The part that outside contacts with labial surface or the buccal surface of lower tooth is the second protruding edge 132;Mouth guard 100 The part that contacts with the lingual surface of upper tooth of the inner side of labial teeth vibration unit 101 be the 3rd protruding edge 133, the portion that the inner side of labial teeth vibration unit 101 of mouth guard 100 contacts with the lingual surface of lower tooth It is divided into the 4th protruding edge (not shown).
The protrusion height of the protruding edge 131 of the first of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is 3.5mm;Before Protruding edge 132 protrusion height of the second of tooth vibration unit 101 is 2.5mm;Labial teeth vibration is single The protrusion height of the protruding edge 133 of the 3rd of unit 101 is 3mm;Labial teeth vibration unit 101 The protrusion height of the 4th protruding edge is 3mm.The first protruding protruding edge 132 of edge 131, second, 3rd protruding edge 133 and the setting of the 4th protruding edge, is on the one hand to facilitate patient to use occlusion Carry out snap-in location during plate 100, be on the other hand conducive to the labial teeth increasing mouth guard 100 to shake Moving cell 101 and the contact area of tooth, avoid the labial teeth vibration list of mouth guard 100 simultaneously Unit 101 contacts with gingiva.The size that the present embodiment is given is more excellent size, but not with this Being limited, be only under such size, vibration can be passed by mouth guard 100 to greatest extent Pass tooth.
The mouth guard 100 of the present embodiment self has vibration source, will be shaken by mouth guard 100 Move and pass to tooth, it is possible to increase alveolar bone osteoclast and osteoblastic activity.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the stagewise of the present embodiment differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 100a Including the outer machine 109 of mouth and stagewise differential vibration mouth guard 100.Mouthful outer machine 109 be engaged Connected by USB data line 110 between plate 100.The motor of each vibration unit passes through USB data line machine 109 outer with mouth is connected.Specifically, the outer machine 109 of mouth include housing 111, It is placed in the switch in housing 111, chargeable battery 112 and integrated circuit 113.The outer machine 109 of mouth The built-in USB female joint being connected with integrated circuit 113.One end of USB data line with sting Plywood 100 is fixing to be connected and electrically connects with the vibrating motor 107 in mouth guard 100, another End is then USB male joint.Vibrating motor 107 is via the outer machine 109 of USB data line and mouth Interior integrated circuit 113 electrically connects.Integrated circuit 113 can control in each vibration unit Vibrating motor 107 switch and regulation frequency of vibration.Additionally, use USB data line Connect occlusion 100 and the outer machine 109 of mouth, it is possible to reduce the vibration of mouth guard 100 machine outside mouth 109 transmission.This stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 100a, it is possible to directionally to oral cavity Interior local tooth vibrates.By the vibrating motor of each vibration unit is activated individually 107, vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth.Integrated circuit 113 include EPROM and Vibrating motor controller (Micro-Controller), it is possible to the use of the outer machine 109 of storage mouth Situation and the frequency of vibration of regulation vibrating motor 107.According to designer's of the present utility model Clinical experience, the treatment that only stage by stage tooth vibration be can be only achieved optimum by orientation is imitated Really.Additionally, coordinate different frequency of vibration again, it is possible to preferably meet controlling of clinician Treatment demand, and then improve the efficiency of the whole course for the treatment of of orthodontics, shorten treatment time.
For convenience the controller of vibrating motor 107 is set, software can be write, It is arranged on inside computer.USB data line is used to be attached in outer for mouth dynamo-electric road and computer, It is configured by the controller of the outer machine 109 of software boil on the nape opposite the mouth.
Further, it is also possible to increase receptor in the outer machine 109 of mouth, write APP, peace simultaneously Be contained in inside the mobile device such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, in order to use these equipment to The vibrating motor controller that receptor sends in control signal the outer machine of boil on the nape opposite the mouth is configured.Letter Number can be transmitted by modes such as wireless, bluetooth or infrared ray.
Embodiment 2, sees Fig. 7~Figure 11.
Present embodiments provide a kind of stagewise differential vibration mouth guard 200, the present embodiment Mouth guard 200 is that with the difference of the mouth guard 100 of embodiment 1 elasticity is connected unit 204 Inside it is also equipped with stretching structure 210, and vibrating motor 107a is different.The present embodiment does not carries To structure refer to the description of embodiment 1.
The tooth size of different patients is different, some patient teeth's sizes and general patient difference Bigger, it is impossible to use common mouth guard.In order to meet the demand of different patient, need system Make the mouth guard of multiple specification.For manufacturing enterprise, then need multiple mould, processing Cost is high.
For problem above, in the present embodiment, the elastic inside of unit 204 that connects is equipped with length Spend adjustable stretching structure 210.The elastic width connecting unit 204 is labial teeth vibration unit 3rd/to four/4th of the width of 101.Load onto within elasticity connects unit 204 and stretch After shrinking structure 210, by regulation stretching structure 210, thus it is possible to vary elastic connection unit 204 Length, and then regulate the size of whole mouth guard 200.This mouth guard 200 can be wide It is applicable to Most patients generally, uses very convenient.In view of health and waterproof asking Topic, stretching structure 210 is installed in the elastic inside connecting unit 204.Owing to elasticity connects The external structure of unit 204 is made up of transparent silica gel, and regulation stretching structure 210 can cause There is corresponding deformation in transparent silica gel.Should be noted that guarantee is whole during regulation stretching structure 210 The elastic unit 204 that connects still has elasticity.As long as at stretching structure 210 and inner bag 106 Between resilient material, the elastic unit 204 that connects still has damping vibration lateral transport Effect.
The present embodiment provides one preferably stretching structure 210.
As shown in figs. 9-11, stretching structure 210 includes that profile is all the first connection of circular tube shaped Part 114 and the second connector 115.First connector 114 and the second connector 115 are respectively Connect with two adjacent vibration units.The inside of the first connector 114 has cylinder and leads To hole 114a, the second connector 115 can slide in pilot hole 114a.First connector Having three latch recess 116 on the inwall of 114, three latch recess 116 are along pilot hole 114a Axis direction be spaced.Have and latch recess 116 on the outer wall of the second connector 115 Coordinate the flexure strip 117 of locking.Flexure strip 117 and the pilot hole 114a of the first connector 114 Contact internal walls, the outer surface of flexure strip 117 is cambered surface.Flexure strip 117 is in normal conditions Under do not stress, be stuck in the latch recess 116 of the first connector 114.When the first connector The when of 114 and second relative motion between connector 115, flexure strip 117 is depressed, In the pilot hole 114a of indentation the first connector 114, within it wall is along pilot hole 114a's Slide axially, until again upspringing and being stuck in the most adjacent of the first connector 114 Next latch recess 116 in, thus realize the first connector 114 and the second connector The relative movement of 115 is with fixing, and then changes the length of stretching structure 210.Flexure strip 117 Outer surface be cambered surface, therefore, it is possible to by the inwall of the first connector 114 in sliding process Pressure, thus exit latch recess 116.There is in second connector 115 receiving chamber 118, Supply lines 105 passes.
Due to live wire 105, stretching structure 210 dilatation in elasticity connection unit 204 Time must assure that electric wire 105 is not destroyed.Therefore, electric wire 105 is positioned at receiving chamber 118 Interior is partially fabricated folded state or case of bending, in order to leave enough length.When stretching When shrinking structure 210 extends, electric wire 105 also has the leeway of stretching, extension, is unlikely to be pulled off.
Shown in Figure 11, the axial two ends of the second connector 115 are respectively provided with the first cover plate 119 With the second cover plate 120.For accommodating chamber 118 between first cover plate 119 and the second cover plate 120. First cover plate 119 and the second cover plate 120 have the through hole that supply lines 105 passes.First lid The effect of plate 119 and the second cover plate 120 is to prevent elastomeric material from entering appearance in injection process Receive chamber 118.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, the end of the first connector 114 has to first The first anticreep flange 121 radially extended of connector 114, the end of the second connector 115 Portion has the second anticreep flange 122 radially extended to the second connector 115.First prevents De-flange 121 and the effect of the second anticreep flange 122, be to prevent from regulating stretching structure 210 Time, the first connector 114 and the second connector 115 move along same direction, cause stretching Shrinking structure 210 lost efficacy.What Figure 11 showed is in labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side backteeth The elastic internal structure connecting unit 204 between vibration unit 103.In Figure 11, first Anticreep flange 121 is embedded in the transparent silica gel of right side backteeth vibration unit 103, the second anticreep Flange 122 is then embedded in the transparent silica gel of labial teeth vibration unit 101.
Additionally, due to the elastic transparent silica gel connected at unit 204 be typically easy to be stretched and Being difficult to be compressed, during so producing mouth guard 200, making stretching structure 210 be in contraction-like State is advisable, and as shown in figure 11, such mouth guard 200 is in minimum dimension, can root during use Extend according to needs.
Additionally, as it is shown in figure 9, in this enforcement, vibrating motor 107a uses flat Vibrating motor, the vibrating motor 107 in the volume ratio embodiment 1 of flat type vibration motor Volume is less, and vibration transmission efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 3, sees Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Present embodiments providing a kind of stagewise differential vibration mouth guard 300, the present embodiment is stung Plywood 300 is that with the difference of the mouth guard 200 of embodiment 2 elasticity is connected unit 304 Structure different, the structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 2.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the first connector 114 is cased with corrugated tube 123, and elasticity is even The surface of order unit 304 is made up of transparent silica gel and corrugated, it is easier to deformation, convenient Regulation length, but also remain good water proofing property.
Embodiment 4, sees Figure 14~Figure 18.
Present embodiments provide a kind of stagewise differential vibration mouth guard 400, the present embodiment From the difference of the mouth guard 200 of embodiment 2, mouth guard 400 is that stretching structure 410 is different, The structure do not mentioned in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 2.
In the present embodiment, the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 are be coaxially disposed Pipe.First connector 414 is set in outside the second connector 415.First connector 414 It is provided with on pilot hole 414a and inwall and has gathering sill 424 and multiple (such as four) to lock recessed Groove 416.Gathering sill 124 sets along the axis direction of the pilot hole 414a of the first connector 414 Putting, multiple latch recess 416 are spaced along the axis direction of pilot hole 414, Mei Gesuo Determine groove 416 along pilot hole 414a to be circumferentially disposed at gathering sill 424 other, and with lead Connect to groove 424.Preferably, latch recess 416 is mutually perpendicular to gathering sill 424.The Having clamping block 425 on the outer wall of two connectors 415, clamping block 425 can be at gathering sill 424 Or slide in latch recess 416.
When producing mouth guard 400, clamping block 425 is made to be placed in latch recess 416, then The raw material of transparent silica gel is filled at the surface of inner bag 106 and elastic connection unit 404.Thoroughly After the fixing setting of the raw material of bright silica gel, the outward appearance of mouth guard 400 is similar to existing mouth guard, Locking is kept under the effect not having external force.
The second connector 415 owing to pilot hole 414a is cylindrical hole, in pilot hole 414a Along the axis direction slip of pilot hole 414a in gathering sill 424, and can lock in correspondence Groove 416 position is rotated about axis relative to the first connector 515, so that clamping block 425 Enter in latch recess 416 from gathering sill 424 or contrary.
Specifically, owing to the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 are respectively with adjacent Two vibration units connect, and two adjacent vibration units apply contrary the turning of direction of rotation Square, can make the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 relatively rotate, and then Make clamping block 425 depart from latch recess 416 to enter in gathering sill 424.Clamping block 425 enters After entering gathering sill 424, clamping block 425 just can be along gathering sill 124, i.e. pilot hole 414a Axis direction slide, and then regulation stretching structure 410 length.By stretching structure 410 After being adjusted to suitable length, then reversely rotate adjacent two vibration unit so that locking Block 425 enters in latch recess 416, completes position and lock.
This stretching structure 410 is not only simple in structure, handling ease, and easy to use.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is not intended that limit this practicality Novel, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various change and Change.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of being made, equivalent Replacement, improvement etc., within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a stagewise differential vibration mouth guard, it is characterised in that it includes and labial teeth Labial teeth vibration unit corresponding to the position left side backteeth corresponding with the position of left side backteeth shake The right side backteeth vibration unit that moving cell is corresponding with the position of right side backteeth;Described labial teeth shakes In moving cell, described left side backteeth vibration unit and described right side backteeth vibration unit, respectively Equipped with independent vibrating mechanism;Described labial teeth vibration unit and described left side backteeth vibration unit Between, between described labial teeth vibration unit and described right side backteeth vibration unit, be respectively connected with Unit is connected for weakening the elastic of vibration transmission.
Stagewise the most according to claim 1 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, described vibrating mechanism includes inner bag, and is arranged on the vibrating motor within described inner bag; Described inner bag is made up of hard material.
Stagewise the most according to claim 2 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, the outer wrap of described inner bag the waterproof layer being made up of elastomeric material.
Stagewise the most according to claim 3 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, described elastic connect unit width be described labial teeth vibration unit width four/ 3/1sts to four.
Stagewise the most according to claim 3 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, the described elastic inside of unit that connects is equipped with the length for regulating described connection unit Stretching structure.
Stagewise the most according to claim 5 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, described stretching structure includes the first connector and the second connector;Described first connector Vibrate single with described labial teeth vibration unit, described left side backteeth respectively with described second connector Two vibration units adjacent in first and described right side backteeth vibration unit connect;Described first The inside of connector has pilot hole, and described second connector can be along the axis of described pilot hole Slide and be embedded in described pilot hole in direction;The inwall of described first connector is provided with multiple lock Determining groove, multiple described latch recess are spaced along the described axis direction of described pilot hole, The locking coordinating locking with multiple described latch recess is had on the outer wall of described second connector Part;Receiving chamber is had, for the electricity electrically connected with described vibrating motor in described second connector Line passes described receiving chamber, and described electric wire is rugosity or bending is placed in described receiving chamber In.
Stagewise the most according to claim 6 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, described locking piece is flexure strip, and described flexure strip is led described in described first connector To the contact internal walls in hole, the outer surface of described flexure strip is cambered surface, described second connector phase Described first connector is slided along the described axis direction of described pilot hole, so that described bullet Property sheet snaps in or exits described latch recess.
Stagewise the most according to claim 6 differential vibration mouth guard, its feature exists In, described first connector and described second connector are coaxially disposed, and described pilot hole is circle Cylindrical hole, the described inwall of described first connector is provided with gathering sill, and described gathering sill is along institute The described axis direction stating pilot hole is arranged;Described latch recess is along the circumference of described pilot hole Direction is arranged at by described gathering sill, and connects with described gathering sill;Described locking piece is for setting Putting the clamping block on the outer wall of described second connector, described second connector is relatively described First connector slides along the described axis direction of described pilot hole and rotates around described axis, So that described clamping block slides in described gathering sill and enters or exit described latch recess.
9. according to the stagewise differential vibration mouth guard described in any one of claim 6~8, It is characterized in that, the outer wall of described first connector is cased with corrugated tube, and described elastic connection is single The surface of unit is made up of elastomeric material and corrugated.
10. a stagewise differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping, it is characterised in that include the outer machine of mouth With according to the mouth guard described in any one of claim 1~9, the outer machine of described mouth leads to mouth guard Crossing USB data line to connect, the outer machine of described mouth includes housing, and is arranged in described housing Chargeable battery, integrated circuit and switch.
CN201620117432.5U 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 Differential vibration bite plate of sectional type and differential dentognathic shaping device of sectional type Withdrawn - After Issue CN205514977U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022071928A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 Stephen Blatchford Electric cylindrical vibrating mechanism oral human mouthpiece dentifrice applicator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022071928A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 Stephen Blatchford Electric cylindrical vibrating mechanism oral human mouthpiece dentifrice applicator

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