CN205512310U - Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205512310U CN205512310U CN201620054432.5U CN201620054432U CN205512310U CN 205512310 U CN205512310 U CN 205512310U CN 201620054432 U CN201620054432 U CN 201620054432U CN 205512310 U CN205512310 U CN 205512310U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- drying
- nicotiana tabacum
- tobacco leaf
- drying room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a compressor, mixing condenser, evaporimeter, throttling arrangement in tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house, this tobacco leaf drying -machine include case body and locate case body, wherein, compressor, mixing condenser, evaporimeter and throttling arrangement management way intercommunication form circulation system, the evaporimeter sets up towards the tobacco leaf baking house is outside, and evaporimeter department is equipped with evaporimeter heat transfer fan, the mixing condenser sets up inside the tobacco leaf baking house, and mixing condenser department is equipped with stoving circulation heat transfer fan. Change the energy resource consumption mode that traditional coal fuel -heating formula tobacco leaf was dried, can play energy saving and emission reduction, reduced environmental pollution's effect, and the production safety hidden danger of having avoided traditional coal fuel -heating formula stoving mode to exist, can realize the accurate control to humiture in the tobacco leaf baking house, and avoid influencing the problem of tobacco leaf quality because of the dehumidification of airing exhaust leads to tobacco leaf stoving in -process essence to run off to tobacco leaf finished product quality has been ensured.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to tobacco flue-curing manufacture field, especially, relates to a kind of leaf drier, additionally, further relate to one
Comprise the Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room of above-mentioned leaf drier.
Background technology
Traditional tobacco flue-curing the most all uses coal to make fuel, and in combustion furnace, burning produces high-temperature flue gas, and high-temperature flue gas flows through
Heat exchanger, dispels the heat, heats and twitched by blower fan and flow through the air of radiating tube surrounding.Hot-air is pressed in cigarette-filling house by blower fan
Point wind apparatus, dispersed after flow through smoke stratification, heat Nicotiana tabacum L., promote Nicotiana tabacum L. change, and evaporate and take away moisture content in leaves, through row
QI KOU is discharged, and makes drying tobacco；Or when not dehumidifying, hot-air flows through air-return duct, returns hot blast generation chamber, again adds
Cigarette-filling house is entered again, it is achieved hot air circulation utilizes after heat.Circulating fan plays heat transfer in whole baking process and hot and humid area is made
With.But existing tobacco flue-curing is in rough supply condition, along with Nicotiana tabacum L. to the demand of the airflow pressure that Nicotiana tabacum L. modulates each stage
The raising that baking process requires, and this baking process there is also, and energy consumption is high, regulate the defects such as intelligent not, coal fuel combustion meeting
To environment, and Nicotiana tabacum L. is easily damaged in the heating process of combustion furnace, if the heating-up temperature of combustion furnace controls unreasonable,
Easily cause work safety accident.Additionally, existing Nicotiana tabacum L. dehumidification process, generally ventilation drying, and epidemic disaster control difficulty
To be exactly adjusted, and the fragrance of flue-cured tobacco is easily affected because of the loss of essence composition so that inherent quality of tobacco leaf is beaten greatly
Discount.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of leaf drier and Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, to solve existing coal fuel heating type tobacco flue-curing
The energy consumption that causes is high, it is big to pollute, there is potential safety hazard and epidemic disaster controls inaccuracy and affects the technology of inherent quality of tobacco leaf and ask
Topic.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
According to an aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of leaf drier, for the air outside Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room can be absorbed
And be transferred in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, thus the temperature and humidity conditions regulating Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room includes chassis shell with baking tobacco leaves, leaf drier
Body and be located at the compressor in chassis shell body, mixing condenser, vaporizer, throttling arrangement, wherein, compressor, condensation by mixing
Device, vaporizer and throttling arrangement connect formation blood circulation by the road；
Vaporizer is arranged towards Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is outside, and is provided with at vaporizer for strengthening vaporizer and Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room outside heat biography
Pass the evaporator heat exchange blower fan of efficiency；
Mixing condenser is arranged towards Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is internal, and is provided with at mixing condenser for strengthening mixing condenser and Nicotiana tabacum L. baking
The drying cycle heat exchange blower fan of room internal heat transmission efficiency.
Further, cabinet housing is provided with at least one place for importing the air within Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room to form returning of circulation return air
Air port.
Further, compressor includes the drying compressor of temperature conditions in regulating control Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room and for assist control
The dehumidifying compressor of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room humidity condition, dries compressor and dehumidifying compressor shares mixing condenser.
Further, mixing condenser includes the main condenser for liter temperature control and the dehumidifying surface cooler for Dehumidification controlling.
Further, main condenser connects with dehumidifying surface cooler and shares for drying compressor and dehumidifying compressor；Or
Dry compressor connection main condenser, dehumidifying compressor connection dehumidifying surface cooler.
Further, drying compressor and/or dehumidifying compressor are connected to control the frequency-variable controller of compressor output.
Further, leaf drier also includes the temperature sensor of temperature conditions, frequency-variable controller in detecting Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
Temperature monitoring value according to temperature sensor output controls to dry the running status of compressor.
Further, leaf drier also includes the humidity sensor for detecting Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room humidity condition, frequency-variable controller
Humidity detection value according to humidity sensor output controls the running status of dehumidifying compressor.
Further, drying cycle heat exchange blower fan is for drying axial flow blower.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, also provide for a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, at least one above-mentioned tobacco leaf drying is set in it
Machine.
This utility model has the advantages that
This utility model leaf drier can and transfer them in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room by utilizing the air outside Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room to improve
Temperature and humidity conditions in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room carries out tobacco leaf drying, thus changes the energy of traditional coal fuel heating type tobacco leaf drying
Consumption patterns, can play energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduces the effect of environmental pollution, and utilizes the air can be to carrying out a liter temperature control in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
System, it is to avoid traditional coal fuel heating type dries the production safety hidden danger that pattern exists, and is controlled by compressor, energy
Realize the accurate control of humiture in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, and without being dehumidified by traditional air draft, it is to avoid because air draft dehumidifying causes
During tobacco leaf drying, essence runs off and affects the problem of quality of tobacco, ensures that Nicotiana tabacum L. quality of finished.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, this utility model also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the application is used for providing and being further appreciated by of the present utility model, of the present utility model schematically
Embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining this utility model, are not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model preferred embodiment leaf drier.
Description of reference numerals:
10, cabinet housing；11, return air inlet；
20, compressor；21, compressor is dried；22, dehumidifying compressor；
30, mixing condenser；
40, vaporizer；
50, evaporator heat exchange blower fan；
60, drying cycle heat exchange blower fan.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of leaf drier, for by the air outside Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
Can absorb and be transferred in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, thus regulate the temperature and humidity conditions of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room with baking tobacco leaves.The present embodiment Nicotiana tabacum L. dries
Dry machine includes cabinet housing 10 and the compressor 20 being located in cabinet housing 10, mixing condenser 30, vaporizer 40, throttling dress
Putting, wherein, compressor 20, mixing condenser 30, vaporizer 40 and throttling arrangement connect formation blood circulation by the road；Steam
Send out device 40 to arrange towards Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is outside, and be provided with at vaporizer 40 for strengthening vaporizer 40 and Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room outside heat
The evaporator heat exchange blower fan 50 of transmission efficiency；Mixing condenser 30 is arranged towards Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is internal, and at mixing condenser 30
It is provided with the drying cycle heat exchange blower fan 60 for strengthening mixing condenser 30 and Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room internal heat transmission efficiency.
The present embodiment leaf drier utilizes inverse Carnot's principle, absorbs the heat in air and transfers them in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, real
In existing Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, temperature raises, thus realizes being dried of Nicotiana tabacum L..Specifically, compressor 20, mixing condenser 30, vaporizer
40 and throttling arrangement by the road connect formation one blood circulation, coolant under the effect of compressor 20 at system internal circulation flow.
It completes the temperature-rise period of gaseous state under the acting of compressor 20 and is converted to high temperature and high pressure gas discharge, enters mixing condenser 30
Inside discharge air in heat of high temperature heating Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, oneself be cooled simultaneously and be converted into liquid；Again through throttling arrangement
Throttling action is converted into the liquid coolant of low-temp low-pressure, and after being recycled to vaporizer 40, heat absorption evaporation is again converted to gaseous state rapidly, this
Time periphery air transfer heat to coolant the most continuously, and absorb under the refrigerant return after heat enters to compressor 20
One circulation.Coolant constantly circulates in just realizing the heat in air is transported to Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room air themperature in heating room and reaches to dry
Dry purpose.In the present embodiment, cabinet housing 10 is provided with at least one place for importing the air within Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room to form circulation
The return air inlet 11 of return air, by by the air return in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room and constantly import in cabinet housing 10, to realize drying dehumidification,
Thus the defect that the perfume ingredient avoiding the Nicotiana tabacum L. that traditional ventilation drying of windowing causes runs off, thus maximize and ensure that Nicotiana tabacum L.
The quality of finished product.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that compressor 20 includes the drying compressor 21 of temperature conditions in regulating control Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
And the dehumidifying compressor 22 for assist control Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room humidity condition, dry compressor 21 and dehumidifying compressor 22 shares
Mixing condenser 30.Wherein, dry compressor 21 and dehumidifying compressor 22 individually controls, to realize the temperature in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
Degree, the accurate control of damp condition, if dehumidifying compressor 22 is under only the damp condition in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room reaches preset threshold condition
Start, and the damp condition in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room less than preset threshold condition time close, thus both met Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room temperature,
Damp condition, the most maximized realizes Energy Saving Control.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, dry compressor 21 and use VFC, dry compressor 21 and be connected to control compression
The frequency-variable controller of machine output, and leaf drier also includes the temperature sensor of temperature conditions in detecting Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room,
Frequency-variable controller controls to dry the running status of compressor 21 according to the temperature monitoring value that temperature sensor exports, thus by compression
Machine frequency conversion control technique accurately controls the temperature-rise period of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room.And temperature-rise period is without artificial monitoring, intelligence degree and peace
Full reliability is high.It is highly preferred that dehumidifying compressor 22 also uses VFC, and frequency-variable controller is always according in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
Damp condition starts and controls the state of dehumidifying compressor 22.Specifically, leaf drier also includes for detecting Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
The humidity sensor of humidity condition, frequency-variable controller controls dehumidifying compressor 22 according to the humidity detection value that humidity sensor exports
Running status.During leaf drier work, under the effect drying compressor 21, in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, temperature constantly raises, with
The i.e. aqueous vapor of a large amount of evaporation of generation, now in unit, humidity sensor of another detection humidity detects that humidity is stood when being more than setting value
I.e. start dehumidifying compressor 22, outside aqueous vapor discharge chambers a large amount of in drying room, reach the effect of drying dehumidification.
In the present embodiment, mixing condenser 30 includes the main condenser for liter temperature control and the dehumidifying surface cooler for Dehumidification controlling.
When implementing, main condenser connects with dehumidifying surface cooler and shares for drying compressor 21 and dehumidifying compressor 22；Or dry
Compressor 21 connects main condenser, dehumidifying compressor 22 connection dehumidifying surface cooler.
In the present embodiment, drying cycle heat exchange blower fan 60 uses dries axial flow blower, to realize Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room heat biography vertically
Pass, improve heat transfer efficiency.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, also provide for a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, the cigarette of at least one above-described embodiment is set in it
Leaf dehydrator.
From above description it is known that the present embodiment leaf drier integral structure, it is convenient, by utilizing Nicotiana tabacum L. to dry to install
Air outside room carries out tobacco leaf drying with the temperature and humidity conditions improving in Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room in and transferring them to Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, from
And change the energy consumption patterns of traditional coal fuel heating type tobacco leaf drying, energy-saving and emission-reduction can be played, reduce environmental pollution
Effect；And inside is provided with dehydrating unit and the drying unit of individually control, the two is united two into one, by compressor variable frequency control
Technology processed realizes intelligentized control method and is precisely controlled, and can realize the temperature of particular requirement and the control of damp condition in Tobacco Leaf Curing
System, and the level that round-the-clock intellectuality unattended, complete accurately controls can be reached；Additionally, without being removed by traditional air draft
Wet, it is to avoid to affect the problem of quality of tobacco because air draft dehumidifying causes essence during tobacco leaf drying to run off, protect to greatest extent
Stay flue-cured tobacco color, essence value and fragrance, ensure that Nicotiana tabacum L. quality of finished.And the full DC frequency-changing of compressor runs, significantly
Save electrical source consumption, be that traditional coal electricity roasting mode is unrivaled, be with a wide range of applications.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this area
For technical staff, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, institute
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a leaf drier, it is characterised in that dry for the air outside Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room being absorbed and is transferred to described Nicotiana tabacum L.
In room, thus regulating the temperature and humidity conditions of described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room with baking tobacco leaves, described leaf drier includes cabinet housing
(10) and be located at the compressor (20) in described cabinet housing (10), mixing condenser (30), vaporizer (40),
Throttling arrangement, wherein, described compressor (20), described mixing condenser (30), described vaporizer (40) and described
Throttling arrangement connects formation blood circulation by the road；
Described vaporizer (40) is arranged towards described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is outside, and described vaporizer (40) place is provided with for increasing
Strong described vaporizer (40) and the evaporator heat exchange blower fan (50) of described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room outside heat transmission efficiency；
Described mixing condenser (30) is arranged towards Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room is internal, and described mixing condenser (30) place is provided with use
In the drying cycle heat exchange blower fan strengthening described mixing condenser (30) and described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room internal heat transmission efficiency
(60)。
Leaf drier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described cabinet housing (10) is provided with at least one place for importing the air within described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room to form circulation
The return air inlet (11) of return air.
Leaf drier the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described compressor (20) includes the drying compressor (21) of temperature conditions in regulating the described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room of control
And described in the assist control dehumidifying compressor (22) of Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room humidity condition, described drying compressor (21) and
Described dehumidifying compressor (22) shares described mixing condenser (30).
Leaf drier the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described mixing condenser (30) includes the main condenser for liter temperature control and the dehumidifying surface cooler for Dehumidification controlling.
Leaf drier the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described main condenser connects for described drying compressor (21) and described dehumidifying compressor with described dehumidifying surface cooler
(22) share；Or
Described drying compressor (21) connects described main condenser, and described dehumidifying compressor (22) connects described dehumidifying table
Cooler.
Leaf drier the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described drying compressor (21) and/or described dehumidifying compressor (22) are connected to control compressor output
Frequency-variable controller.
Leaf drier the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described leaf drier also includes the temperature sensor of temperature conditions, described frequency conversion in detecting described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room
Controller controls the running status of described drying compressor (21) according to the temperature monitoring value that described temperature sensor exports.
Leaf drier the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described leaf drier also includes the humidity sensor for detecting described Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room humidity condition, described frequency conversion
Controller controls the running status of described dehumidifying compressor (22) according to the humidity detection value that described humidity sensor exports.
9. according to the arbitrary described leaf drier of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that
Described drying cycle heat exchange blower fan (60) is for drying axial flow blower.
10. a Nicotiana tabacum L. drying room, it is characterised in that at least one leaf drier as described in claim 1 to 9 is arbitrary is set in it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620054432.5U CN205512310U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620054432.5U CN205512310U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205512310U true CN205512310U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56765772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620054432.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205512310U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205512310U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617249A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Regional rail conveying type auto-control tobacco curing barn |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201620054432.5U patent/CN205512310U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617249A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Regional rail conveying type auto-control tobacco curing barn |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204881100U (en) | Multi -functional drying and dehumidification device | |
| CN105318707B (en) | A kind of multi-function drying dehumidification device and its drying dehumidification method | |
| CN105605910A (en) | Operation modes and structure of heat-circulation heat pump drying unit | |
| CN203443301U (en) | Integrated heat pump drying unit for heating and dehumidifying air source and recovering heat | |
| CN106369959A (en) | Air energy heat pump agricultural product drying device | |
| CN105823324A (en) | Closed inner circulation type tobacco drying device | |
| CN205747879U (en) | A kind of airtight internal-circulation type Nicotiana tabacum L. drying unit | |
| CN106500495A (en) | A kind of frequency conversion capability-variable heat pump hot air drying system and its control method | |
| CN204104803U (en) | Air energy high-temperature dehumidification heat pump leaf drier | |
| CN103471374B (en) | Solar-assisted heat pump drying system | |
| CN104482748B (en) | Air source heat pump hot-air fan with combined operating modes | |
| CN105495673B (en) | Leaf drier and tobacco leaf drying room | |
| CN207527938U (en) | Combined drying system | |
| CN204388551U (en) | A kind of heat pump dehumidification dryer | |
| CN205512310U (en) | Tobacco leaf drying -machine and tobacco leaf baking house | |
| CN209763716U (en) | Energy-saving drying system | |
| CN203704601U (en) | Heat pump system for flash-off dehumidification air conditioner | |
| CN104890084B (en) | A kind of energy-saving heat_treated wood kiln and its Wood heat treatment method | |
| CN204240769U (en) | A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier | |
| CN103966814A (en) | Direct heating type single-drum clothes dryer | |
| CN107212453A (en) | A kind of full-automatic tobacco drier of heat pipe-type | |
| CN206330409U (en) | A kind of frequency conversion capability-variable heat pump hot air drying system | |
| CN205747699U (en) | A kind of baking room of band dehumidification function | |
| CN109520228A (en) | A kind of intelligence drying flexible apparatus all-in-one machine | |
| CN204854294U (en) | Hydrofuge heat recovery unit of taking a breath |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20190120 |