CN205511584U - Safe beehive is used in pollination - Google Patents
Safe beehive is used in pollination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205511584U CN205511584U CN201620084282.2U CN201620084282U CN205511584U CN 205511584 U CN205511584 U CN 205511584U CN 201620084282 U CN201620084282 U CN 201620084282U CN 205511584 U CN205511584 U CN 205511584U
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- casing
- pollination
- beehive
- box
- feed
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Abstract
The utility model provides a safe beehive is used in pollination, includes first box and case lid, its characterized in that: still including setting up the second box between first box and case lid, set up at least one feed room in the second box, the feed room has the cavity of " U " shape or " V " shape of an inversion, the feed room still has the wherein first passageway of one end of intercommunication first box and cavity to and the second channel of the intercommunication second box and the cavity other end. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. The messenger honeybee that the cavity structure is ingenious in the feed room is by liquid feed separation unable departure box in the room of eaing to avoid vegetable grower or fruit grower the in -process of add liquid fodder by the honeybee wound of stinging, the complete degree of having guaranteed the bee colony makes the pollination everything goes well with your work to be accomplished. 2. The feed room both can form with the integrative preparation of second box, reduced assembly costs, also can install in the second box by detachable, be convenient for clearly be drowned the honeybee in liquid feed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to apiculture technology field, particularly relates to a kind of pollination and uses safe beehive.
Background technology
Beehive is one of bee-keeping important instrument of industry, and the most common beehive is mostly assembled with plank, also sub-fraction beehive cement production systD.In actual application, beekeeper can rule of thumb select preferably ground, nectar source, then arranges the position of beehive so that honeybee gathers pollen nectar.But at fruits and vegetables growing industry, have substantial amounts of crop to need pollination equally, and artificial pollination is relatively costly and effect is undesirable, and therefore vegetable grower or orchard worker gradually start with honeybee and pollinate crop as pollination medium.Along with popularizing of Polyhouse technology, the plantation of many crops having been broken the restriction in season, therefore having been caused more fruit trees and vegetables needs to be pollinated to ensure yield.There is larger difference yet with the ambient parameter inside and outside booth, therefore tradition beehive not there is the condition being used directly in booth, its reason have following some:
One, in prior art, the nest mouth on beehive is simply provided purely for honeybee and comes in and goes out, and the honeybee type that the bodily forms such as the kind of honeybee in bee colony such as queen bee, worker bee and drone are different can't be done concrete restriction.One bee colony only exists a queen bee, it can thus be appreciated that the importance of queen bee, so needing strict control for queen bee, it is gone out, and once queen bee flight will make whole bee colony all follow queen bee and go, and cause beehive to become empty van, and pollination task just cannot be carried out.
Two, cement beehive makes trouble and the manufacturing cycle is long, and its weight is relatively big, be the most all fixedly installed cannot move thus inconvenience be used as booth and pollinate.
Three, due in booth humiture higher, wooden beehive easily rots to cause be greatly shortened service life, and wooden beehive price is higher, cost-effective for vegetable grower orchard worker, additionally can breed bacteria affect bee colony grow.
Four, the casing of wooden beehive, case lid at least want tens planks to be assemblied to form, there is more splicing gap causes sealing poor, the convenience that in place of gap, ant comes in and goes out often, and the guard bee of bee colony is only guarded in front of the door at nest, precisely defending dead angle between gap, orchard worker does not the most possess bee-keeping knowledge thus easily causes and cause the adverse consequences that bee colony is escaped and queen bee does not lays eggs to occur because of ant invasion.
Five, the nest door of wooden beehive is not intended to the turnover of different types of honeybee, thus queen bee can be caused to run away, so that whole bee colony swarms out.
Six, bee colony needs intake liquid feed (typically concentrated sugar water or hydromel) to supplement energy during pollinating for crop, therefore the feeder in beehive can add sufficient liquid feed when liquid feed deficiency to meet the feed needs of bee colony, adding liquid feed is switched on beehive, thus have a large amount of honeybee and fly out beehive, and orchard worker, vegetable grower often do not know about bee colony habit and may produce fear and then make and enrage the movement of bee colony and wound of being stung, honeybee once bites people, soon will be dead and then cause bee colony quantity to decline, what final impact was pollinated completes.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of pollination and uses safe beehive, it is possible to avoid honeybee during raising case lid adding liquid feed to fly out from casing, additionally can limit queen bee and fly out beehive and do not affect other honeybee and normally pass in and out.
The technical scheme that the utility model is used is: safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination, including the first casing and case lid, nest mouth is offered on first casing, also include the second casing being arranged between the first casing and case lid, second casing includes at least one room of taking food, and feed room has an inverted " u "-shaped or the cavity of " V " shape；Feed room also has connection the first casing and the first passage of cavity wherein one end, and connects the second channel of the second casing and the cavity other end；Horizontally set one nest door at nest mouth, nest door includes doorframe and some cuttings, and some first through holes are offered in the both sides of doorframe, and cutting activity is assemblied in the first through hole thus controls bee colony turnover.
Preferably, feed room includes baffle plate, and can cover dismountable guard shield of this baffle plate；Guard shield and baffle plate surround described cavity jointly.
Preferably, guard shield is " u "-shaped, " L " shape or " V " shape, and guard shield is made by metallic plate through bending or is formed by plastic injection.
Preferably, the middle position of doorframe is additionally provided with a column, and column offers the second through hole of the first through hole on corresponding doorframe.
Preferably, one end of cutting is provided perpendicular to the Handheld Division of its axis, and the other end is processed into taper.
Preferably, feed room is near the second casing wherein sidewall.
Preferably, the quantity of feed room is two and becomes to be symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the first casing offers ventilating opening, arranges closable vent window at ventilating opening.
Preferably, casing, the second casing and case lid material are all rigid foam.
Preferably, the overall dimensions of beehive is: a length of 35～40cm, a width of 20～25cm, a height of 50～60cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the cavity structure in feed room makes honeybee be intercepted, by liquid feed, the casing that cannot fly out in room on the feed cleverly, thus avoids vegetable grower or orchard worker to be stung wound by honeybee during adding liquid feed, it is ensured that the integrity degree of bee colony makes pollination everything goes well with your work to complete.
2. the cutting extracting diverse location out can change the openings of sizes of nest door, thus controls queen bee and other honeybees turnover beehive.
3. one end of cutting has Handheld Division to be easy to capture, and the other end is processed into taper and facilitates insertion in through hole.
4. feed room is positioned close to the position of the second wall box as far as possible so that more greatly thus once holds more liquid feed for holding the area of liquid feed, reduces and add number of times.
5. the quantity of feed room is two and is symmetrical arranged, and is more dispersed in different feed room when making honeybee on the feed thus, thus avoids blocking up and cause some honeybee can not take food in time supplementary energy.
6. arranging closable vent window on casing, opening vent window from a pollination point in the transportation of another pollination point, in keeping case, air flowing prevents bee colony from being caused bee colony to drag ovum phenomenon by vexed.
The chief component of the most whole beehive is made by rigid plastics foam injection, and not only mechanical strength is high, insulation antiseptic performance is good, and with low cost be prone to orchard worker vegetable grower and accept.
8. compared to common wooden beehive, the dimensional structure of this beehive is more reasonable, is specially adapted for operation of pollinating, and lighter in weight is prone to piling and moves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the front view of first embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 B-B to sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at C；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of taking food in second embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of room of taking food in the 3rd embodiment of the utility model.
Reference, 1 case lid；2 second casings；3 first casings；4 guard shields；5 baffle plates；6 vent windows；7 ventilating openings；8 nest mouths；11 liquid feeds；12 second channels；13 first passages；14 is protruding；15 risers；16 transverse slats；19 third channels；20 base plates；21 cavitys；22 doorframes；23 columns；24 cuttings；25 Handheld Divisions.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is further described by embodiment.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of pollination uses safe beehive, including case lid the 1, second casing 2 the most sequentially assembled and the first casing 3.Second casing 2 both can take complete opened type to be situated so as to cleaning, it is possible to takes to be served only for adding liquid feed in top board 18 perforate.Assembling between case lid the 1, second casing 2 and the first casing 3 three can use and arrange projection 14 or groove structure on fitting surface to reach Assembly stability requirement.
Offering nest mouth 8 on the sidewall of the first casing 3, horizontally set one nest door at nest mouth, nest door includes doorframe 22 and some cuttings 24, and some first through holes are offered in the both sides of doorframe 22, and cutting 24 activity is assemblied in the first through hole thus controls bee colony turnover.Gap width between adjacent two cuttings is 1mm, and the quantity of cutting is five.The middle position of doorframe is additionally provided with a column 23, and column 23 offers the second through hole of the first through hole on corresponding doorframe.One end of cutting 24 is provided perpendicular to the Handheld Division 25 of its axis, and the other end is processed into taper.Owing to cutting is bar, therefore must be fully drawn out when controlling bee colony turnover, again insertable into time need manually to its through hole；One column is set, makes cutting without being fully drawn out.Selecting according to actual needs extract one out or how to pass in and out beehive with cutting controls dissimilar honeybee, queen bee can be stoped to flee as extracted a root cutting out, other honeybees then can normally pass in and out beehive；Extract out many with cutting can be that whole bee colony flies out thus completes mating.
Second casing 2 includes that a feed room near second one of them sidewall of casing, feed room have the cavity 21 of an inverted " u "-shaped.Feed room also has connection the first casing 3 and the first passage 13 of cavity 21 wherein one end, and connects the second channel 12 of the second casing 2 and cavity 21 other end.
The concrete structure of feed room is: it includes the baffle plate 5 being arranged in the second casing 2, and can cover the guard shield 4 of this baffle plate 5, and above-mentioned both surround described cavity 21 jointly.Guard shield 4 is made by metallic plate through bending or is formed by plastic injection, and has a transverse slat 16 and the riser 15 being connected with transverse slat 16, thus constitutes L-shaped structure.All offer groove on two relative madial walls of the second casing 2, the both sides of riser 15 respectively insert in the groove of correspondence so that guard shield 4 can being assemblied in the second casing 2 of plug, transverse slat 16 with a sidewall of the second casing 2 against.Guard shield 4 can disassemble consequently facilitating clear up relevant position.
First passage 13 is to offer through hole on the base plate 20, and this passage passes in and out for honeybee.Second through hole is the gap bottom the through hole being opened on riser 15, or riser 15 and between base plate 20, and this passage flows in feed room for liquid feed 11.Third channel 19 is the gap between baffle plate 5 top and guard shield 4 or is opened in the through hole on baffle plate 5, and this passage is crossed baffle plate 5 for honeybee and taken food.Effect according to aforementioned three kinds of passages can not repeat with its shape and size of designed, designed with satisfied use requirement.
The effect using the cavity 21 of " u "-shaped is: when opening case lid 1 adding liquid feed 11 in the second casing 2, increase along with liquid feed 11, its liquid level did not gradually have second channel 12, honeybee just can only treat inside to take food after first passage 13 enters feed room, thus thoroughly avoid bee colony and fly out in a large number and the series of problems that causes.
Offer ventilating opening 7 on the sidewall of the first casing 3, closable vent window 6 is installed at ventilating opening 7.At beehive in transit, beehive often block pattern row pattern and is blocked by canvas together, therefore in causing beehive, air flows poor and makes bee colony be caused bee colony to drag ovum phenomenon by vexed, it is thus desirable to make air in case flow to avoid bee colony by vexed, closed by vent window 6 again after having waited until ground, nectar source or pollination point by opening vent window 6.
When this beehive is specifically designed to booth pollination use, its size and the wooden beehive of tradition have relatively big difference, essentially consist in width to reduce to meet the requirement being prone to move, overall dimensions is: length × width × height=38cm × 20cm × 54cm, and the material of case lid the 1, second casing 2 and the first casing 3 is all rigid foam, the elastic modelling quantity of this kind of material is more than 700MPa, has the advantage that compared to wooden beehive
(1) unit weight is the lowest, can alleviate weight, it is easy to beekeeper moves, and reduces labour intensity and freight；
(2) there is the absorbability of excellent shock and vibration energy, be used for buffering and shockproof can greatly reduce breakage；
(3) the change strong adaptability to epidemic disaster, is particularly suited for the southern area of rainy humidity；
(4) water absorption rate is low, hygroscopicity is little, and chemical stability is good, and itself will not corrode built-in produce are raw, and the chemicals such as acid, alkali are had stronger tolerance；
(5) thermal conductivity is low, good effect of heat insulation；
(6) processing and forming is convenient, can use mold pressing, extrude, the forming method such as injection is made, and the most easily carries out post-forming process, it addition, foam-plastic blocks also useful binders to carry out self bonding or bonding with other material.
Embodiment two
As it is shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is with embodiment one difference, guard shield 4 has two risers 15 and connects the transverse slat 16 of two risers 15, and two risers 15 are each perpendicular to the base plate 20 of the second casing 2 thus constitute U-shaped structure.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment is with embodiment two difference, and the hypercentre direction, upper end of two risers 15 tilts thus constitutes v-shaped structure, accordingly, and the shape of cavity also forming V-shape.
The quantity of feed room can be two, and is symmetricly set in the second casing 2, consequently, it is possible to when adding liquid feed 11 in the second casing 2, liquid feed 11 can flow in the feed room on both sides so that honeybee on the feed time more dispersed avoiding block up.The ad hoc structure that the structure of feed room is not limited in previous embodiment, can meet, to constitute, the cavity required with the relevant portion of Appropriate application the second casing self, it is achieved goal of the invention.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is also not restricted to the described embodiments; other any without departing from the change made under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. safe beehive is used in a pollination, including the first casing and case lid, nest mouth is offered on first casing, it is characterized in that: also include the second casing being arranged between the first casing and case lid, second casing includes at least one room of taking food, and feed room has an inverted " u "-shaped or the cavity of " V " shape；Feed room also has connection the first casing and the first passage of cavity wherein one end, and connects the second channel of the second casing and the cavity other end；Horizontally set one nest door at nest mouth, nest door includes doorframe and some cuttings, and some first through holes are offered in the both sides of doorframe, and cutting activity is assemblied in the first through hole thus controls bee colony turnover.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle position of doorframe is additionally provided with a column, and column offers the second through hole of the first through hole on corresponding doorframe.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of cutting is provided perpendicular to the Handheld Division of its axis, and the other end is processed into taper.
4. use safe beehive according to the arbitrary described a kind of pollination of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that feed room includes baffle plate, and can cover dismountable guard shield of this baffle plate；Guard shield and baffle plate surround described cavity jointly.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that guard shield is " u "-shaped, " L " shape or " V " shape, and guard shield is made by metallic plate through bending or is formed by plastic injection.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that feed room is near the second casing wherein sidewall.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the quantity of feed room is two and becomes to be symmetrical arranged.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first casing offers ventilating opening, arranges closable vent window at ventilating opening.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first casing, the second casing and case lid material are all rigid foam.
Safe beehive is used in a kind of pollination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overall dimensions of beehive is: a length of 35～40cm, a width of 20～25cm, a height of 50～60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084282.2U CN205511584U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Safe beehive is used in pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084282.2U CN205511584U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Safe beehive is used in pollination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205511584U true CN205511584U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620084282.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205511584U (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Safe beehive is used in pollination |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475175A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Safe beehive for pollination |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620084282.2U patent/CN205511584U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475175A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 镇江市京口皇中皇生态科技蜜蜂园 | Safe beehive for pollination |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20180128 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |