CN205509601U - Power type battery discharge protection system - Google Patents

Power type battery discharge protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205509601U
CN205509601U CN201620318704.8U CN201620318704U CN205509601U CN 205509601 U CN205509601 U CN 205509601U CN 201620318704 U CN201620318704 U CN 201620318704U CN 205509601 U CN205509601 U CN 205509601U
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resistance
power
type battery
controller
connects
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李贵生
林开荣
郑文辉
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Zhiheng Technology Co ltd
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Zhiheng Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power type battery discharge protection system, including power type battery, battery protective film piece and the equipment that connects gradually, battery protective film piece includes controller, supply control circuit, discharge voltage detection circuitry and discharge current detection circuitry, supply control circuit, discharge voltage detection circuitry and discharge current detection circuitry are connected with the controller respectively. Can prevent battery overdischarge in the discharge process, realize short -circuit protection simultaneously, eliminate the potential safety hazard, carry out supply control through the controller, reaction time is shorter, guarantees the security, and can carry out the self -resuming after the trouble, reduce the maintenance cost to detect once more behind the self -resuming, further guarantee the security, simultaneously, have the characteristics that simple structure, consumption are extremely low.

Description

Power type battery discharge prevention system
Technical field
This utility model relates to battery protection field, particularly relates to a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system.
Background technology
Lithium-thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl2) battery is that a kind of specific energy is higher, and year self-discharge rate extremely low, deposit The high-effect battery of one of storage time length.Lithium thionyl chloride cell is particularly suitable for use of discharging for a long time, load Voltage and steadily, the capacity of more than 90% can be released on the high platform that voltage is almost unchanged.Therefore this electricity Pond is widely used in smart card meter (water, electricity, gas table), computer Power Support, medical apparatus and instruments, channel radio News, oil drilling, hand-held communialtion equipment, scientific research apparatus, telemetry data acquisition system, Military Application and The fields such as his electrical equipment.But the lithium thionyl chloride cell of power-type, owing to higher power can be exported, And this battery does not allow overdischarge, if so equipment breaks down and causes overdischarge, it will occur tight The potential safety hazard of weight.User's in use common practice is series connection self-recoverage between battery and equipment at present Electric fuse or electric fuse do overcurrent protection.It is by physical characteristic due to resettable fuse or from fuse wire Carrying out protecting, therefore movement time is relatively slow, need when flowing through electric current and being excessive the regular hour could action, Therefore the potential safety hazard yet suffered from.Although after using resettable fuse to can ensure that failture evacuation, can With automatic recovery of power supply, but owing to also the electricity of battery being lost during fault always, it is greatly reduced electricity The utilization rate in pond.And if use general insurance silk, protection, or maloperation once occur, will directly fuse, Cannot automatically repair, considerably increase maintenance cost.
In the Chinese patent open file of Publication No. CN103401224A, it is proposed that a kind of discrete device The multi-lithium-batterprotection protection system constituted, comprises MCU module, ADC, MUX module, equilibrium electricity Road, current detection module, temperature detecting module, mosfet driver, short circuit protection module;MUX mould Block outfan is connected with ADC input, the voltage of lithium battery, electric current, temperature information is transferred to ADC.MCU module detects the data received from ADC, it may be judged whether need to enter battery Row protection operation, when needing, MCU module is in the light of actual conditions, cuts off charge and discharge by mosfet driver Electric switch is protected.During short circuit protection module short circuit outside, fast shut-off charging and discharging circuit.Leisure Time or charging time, MCU module drive equalizing circuit battery is carried out equalization operation.But the program mainly realizes Monitoring management to battery, needs and computer connects in real time, then cannot be suitable in the case of unstable networks Profit is carried out, and cannot self-recoverage after battery is carried out protective measure.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system, Simple in construction and power consumption are extremely low, can prevent battery overdischarge in discharge process, realize short-circuit protection simultaneously, And carry out self-recoverage after the failure.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of power type battery Discharge prevention system, including the power type battery being sequentially connected with, battery protection module and equipment, described battery Protection module includes controller, power-supplying circuit, discharge voltage testing circuit and discharge current testing circuit, Described power-supplying circuit, discharge voltage testing circuit and discharge current testing circuit are connected with controller respectively.
Further, described controller includes comparator and AD conversion module, described comparator and AD conversion Module is connected with discharge voltage testing circuit respectively, and described comparator is connected with AD conversion module.
Further, described power-supplying circuit include the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 4th Resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor;Described first resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 3rd resistance It is sequentially connected with the 4th resistance;Described first resistance is also connected with described controller;Described 4th resistance is also connected with The positive pole of power type battery;One end of described second resistance is connected between the first resistance and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, separately One end ground connection;The source ground of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor;The grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected in the 3rd electricity Between resistance and the 4th resistance, source electrode connects equipment, and drain electrode connects the positive pole of power type battery.
Further, described discharge voltage testing circuit include the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, 12nd resistance and the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity;One end of described 9th resistance connects the power pin of controller, separately The tenth resistance eutral grounding is passed through in one end;One end of 3rd electrodeless electric capacity connects the power pin of controller, the other end Ground connection;One end of described 11st resistance connects the positive pole of power type battery, and the other end connects the AD of controller Pin;One end of described 12nd resistance connects the AD pin of controller, other end ground connection.
Further, described battery protection module also includes mu balanced circuit, described mu balanced circuit and described control Device connects.
Further, described mu balanced circuit includes lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, Schottky diode, the first electrolysis electricity Appearance, the second electrochemical capacitor, the first electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrodeless electric capacity and electrostatic impedor;Described Schottky The anode of diode connects the positive pole of power type battery, and negative electrode connects the power supply input of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip Pin;Described first electrochemical capacitor and the first electrodeless electric capacity are in parallel, and one end of described first electrochemical capacitor connects The power supply input pin of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, other end ground connection;Described second electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrolysis electricity Holding and electrostatic impedor is in parallel, one end of described second electrodeless electric capacity connects the power supply output of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip Pin, other end ground connection;The ground pin ground connection of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, power supply output foot connects control Device processed.
Further, described discharge current testing circuit include the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, 8th resistance, the first audion and the second audion;One end of described 8th resistance connects power type battery Positive pole, the other end connects the base stage of the first audion, and the emitter stage of the first audion connects power type battery Positive pole, colelctor electrode connects the base stage of the second audion by described 5th resistance, and the base stage of the second audion is also By described 6th resistance eutral grounding, the grounded emitter of described second audion, colelctor electrode is respectively by described 7th resistance connects the outfan of described mu balanced circuit, and connects described controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: battery protection module is arranged on power type battery and equipment it Between, it is possible not only to detect the most under-voltage mistake of battery and puts, it is also possible to whether detection equipment short circuit overcurrent situation occurs, Thus control whether to be powered for equipment, battery overdischarge in discharge process can be prevented, realize short simultaneously Road is protected, and eliminates safe hidden trouble;Being powered controlling by controller, the response time is shorter, it is ensured that safety Property;And self-recoverage can be carried out after the failure, reduce maintenance cost, and again detect after self-recoverage, It is further ensured that safety;Meanwhile, there is the feature that simple in construction, power consumption are extremely low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system;
Fig. 2 is power-supplying circuit and the schematic diagram of discharge current testing circuit of this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the discharge voltage testing circuit of this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the system structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the mu balanced circuit of this utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of this utility model a kind of power type battery discharge prevention method;
Fig. 7 is the method flow diagram of this utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the method flow diagram of step S4 of this utility model embodiment four;
Fig. 9 is the method flow diagram of step S10 of this utility model embodiment four.
Label declaration:
1, power type battery;2, battery protection module;3, equipment;
21, controller;22, power-supplying circuit;23, discharge voltage testing circuit;
24, discharge current testing circuit;25, mu balanced circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present utility model in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment party Formula also coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of this utility model most critical is: arrange battery protection mould between power type battery and equipment Block, is exported the voltage of power type battery by the controller of battery protection module and is controlled, and fault it After carry out self-recoverage.
Explanation of nouns:
Discharge voltage The output voltage of battery
Discharge current The electric current that battery is formed when load is released stored electric energy
Under-voltage Rated voltage not, i.e. provides the voltage less than load voltage value
Overdischarge Battery, in discharge process, exceedes the final voltage value of battery discharge
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system, including the power type battery being sequentially connected with, Battery protection module and equipment, described battery protection module includes controller, power-supplying circuit, electric discharge electricity Pressure testing circuit and discharge current testing circuit, described power-supplying circuit, discharge voltage testing circuit and put Electricity current detection circuit is connected with controller respectively;
Described discharge voltage testing circuit, for generating threshold voltage, detecting the electric discharge of described power type battery Voltage, and send described threshold voltage and discharge voltage to controller;
Described discharge current testing circuit, for detecting the discharge current of power type battery, and detecting When stating discharge current more than the threshold electric current preset, send over-current signal to controller;
Described controller, is used for obtaining and comparing described discharge voltage and threshold voltage, if described discharge voltage Less than described threshold voltage, control described power-supplying circuit and close described power type battery to described equipment Voltage exports;
It is additionally operable to after receiving described over-current signal, controls power-supplying circuit and close described power type battery The voltage of described equipment is exported, and according to the default detection time, controls power-supplying circuit and open institute State power type battery the voltage of described equipment is exported, and again detect whether to receive described over-current signal;
Described power-supplying circuit, closes for the control according to controller or opens power type battery to described The voltage output of equipment.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: can prevent battery in discharge process Overdischarge, realizes short-circuit protection simultaneously, eliminates safe hidden trouble;And self-recoverage can be carried out after the failure, fall Low-maintenance cost, and again detect after self-recoverage, it is further ensured that safety;Meanwhile, there is knot The feature that structure is simple, power consumption is extremely low.
Further, described controller includes comparator and AD conversion module, described comparator and AD conversion Module is connected with discharge voltage testing circuit respectively, and described comparator is connected with AD conversion module.
Seen from the above description, obtained and compare threshold voltage and discharge voltage by comparator, pass through AD Discharge voltage is AD converted by modular converter.
Further, described power-supplying circuit include the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 4th Resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor;Described first resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 3rd resistance It is sequentially connected with the 4th resistance;Described first resistance is also connected with described controller;Described 4th resistance is also connected with The positive pole of power type battery;One end of described second resistance is connected between the first resistance and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, separately One end ground connection;The source ground of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor;The grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected in the 3rd electricity Between resistance and the 4th resistance, source electrode connects equipment, and drain electrode connects the positive pole of power type battery.
Seen from the above description, the first resistance, the second resistance are that the first metal-oxide-semiconductor provides biasing, the 3rd electricity Resistance, the 4th resistance are that the second metal-oxide-semiconductor provides biasing;When controller detects that power type battery does not occur Under-voltage when to one's heart's content condition, high level will be exported, make the first metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor grid quilt Drag down, so that high-power second metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, export discharge voltage power supply to the device.
Further, described discharge voltage testing circuit include the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, 12nd resistance and the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity;One end of described 9th resistance connects the power pin of controller, separately The tenth resistance eutral grounding is passed through in one end;One end of 3rd electrodeless electric capacity connects the power pin of controller, the other end Ground connection;One end of described 11st resistance connects the positive pole of power type battery, and the other end connects the AD of controller Pin;One end of described 12nd resistance connects the AD pin of controller, other end ground connection.
Seen from the above description, the 9th resistance and the tenth resistance, by certain intrinsic standoff ratio, provide for controller The analog quantity of voltage;9th resistance, the tenth resistance and the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity are the internal comparator of controller Provide reference voltage;When the discharge voltage of power type battery is by the 11st resistance and the 12nd electric resistance partial pressure After, voltage is less than reference voltage, produces and interrupts also waking up controller in the hibernation mode up, and controller is to the The input voltage of 11 resistance and the 12nd resistance is acquired and AD conversion, it is judged that whether battery is owed Press through to one's heart's content condition.
Further, described battery protection module also includes mu balanced circuit, described mu balanced circuit and described control Device connects;
Described mu balanced circuit, for being converted to galvanic current pressure output by the discharge voltage of power type battery.
Seen from the above description, by arranging mu balanced circuit, stable electricity is provided for controller and peripheral circuit Pressure.
Further, described mu balanced circuit includes lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, Schottky diode, the first electrolysis electricity Appearance, the second electrochemical capacitor, the first electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrodeless electric capacity and electrostatic impedor;Described Schottky The anode of diode connects the positive pole of power type battery, and negative electrode connects the power supply input of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip Pin;Described first electrochemical capacitor and the first electrodeless electric capacity are in parallel, and one end of described first electrochemical capacitor connects The power supply input pin of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, other end ground connection;Described second electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrolysis electricity Holding and electrostatic impedor is in parallel, one end of described second electrodeless electric capacity connects the power supply output of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip Pin, other end ground connection;The ground pin ground connection of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, power supply output foot connects control Device processed.
Seen from the above description, use Schottky diode as polarity protection diode, be possible to prevent battery Reverse polarity connection, preferably protects module;By arranging electrostatic impedor, strengthen the anlistatig energy of late-class circuit Power.
Further, described discharge current testing circuit include the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, 8th resistance, the first audion and the second audion;One end of described 8th resistance connects power type battery Positive pole, the other end connects the base stage of the first audion, and the emitter stage of the first audion connects power type battery Positive pole, colelctor electrode connects the base stage of the second audion by described 5th resistance, and the base stage of the second audion is also By described 6th resistance eutral grounding, the grounded emitter of described second audion, colelctor electrode is respectively by described 7th resistance connects the outfan of described mu balanced circuit, and connects described controller.
Seen from the above description, the 8th resistance uses the resistance of resistance high-power, little, by adjusting the 8th electricity The resistance of resistance just can adjust the size of current of overcurrent protection, i.e. threshold electric current;When discharge current arrives greatly necessarily During degree, the first triode ON;First audion output high level, by biasing resistor the 5th resistance, 6th resistance makes the second triode ON;Now the colelctor electrode of the second audion is become low level from high level, And it is connected to controller, there are the abnormal conditions of stream in notification controller;After controller receives low level, logical Cross power-supplying circuit control power type battery to stop powering for equipment, thus serve the effect of overcurrent protection.
Refer to Fig. 6, this utility model also proposes a kind of power type battery discharge prevention method, including:
Discharge voltage testing circuit generates threshold voltage, detects the discharge voltage of described power type battery simultaneously;
Send described threshold voltage and discharge voltage to controller;
Controller obtains and compares described discharge voltage and threshold voltage;
If described discharge voltage is less than the threshold voltage preset, controller controls power-supplying circuit and cuts out described The voltage of described equipment is exported by power type battery;
The discharge current of power type battery is detected by discharge current testing circuit;
If described discharge current is more than the threshold electric current preset, send over-current signal to controller;
After controller receives described over-current signal, control power-supplying circuit and close described power type battery pair The voltage output of described equipment;
Controller, according to the detection time preset, controls power-supplying circuit and opens described power type battery to institute State the voltage output of equipment;
Again detect whether to receive described over-current signal.
Seen from the above description, power type battery overdischarge in discharge process can be prevented, realize short circuit simultaneously Protection, eliminates safe hidden trouble.
Further, described " if described discharge voltage controls power supply less than the threshold voltage preset, controller Control circuit is closed described power type battery and is exported the voltage of described equipment " particularly as follows:
If described discharge voltage is less than the threshold voltage preset, controller triggers and interrupts;
Again obtain and compare described discharge voltage and threshold voltage;
Described discharge voltage is less than the threshold voltage preset, and controller controls power-supplying circuit and cuts out described merit The voltage of described equipment is exported by rate type battery.
It is further, described that " after controller receives described over-current signal, control power-supplying circuit is closed The voltage of described equipment is exported by described power type battery " particularly as follows:
After controller receives described over-current signal, controller triggers and interrupts;
Again detect whether to receive described over-current signal;
If so, control power-supplying circuit and close the voltage output to described equipment of the described power type battery.
Seen from the above description, secondary detection is passed through, it is ensured that be in the case of occurring that stream is put and crossed to under-voltage mistake Just closing the voltage output of power type battery, prevent error detection, the normal work to equipment impacts.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, embodiment one of the present utility model provides a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system, can For protecting lithium-thionyl chloride (Li/SOCl2) battery, including the power type battery 1 being sequentially connected with, battery protection Module 2 and equipment 3, described battery protection module 2 includes controller 21, power-supplying circuit 22, electric discharge Voltage detecting circuit 23 and discharge current testing circuit 24, described power-supplying circuit 22, discharge voltage are examined Slowdown monitoring circuit 23 and discharge current testing circuit 24 are connected with controller 21 respectively;
Described discharge voltage testing circuit 23, for generating threshold voltage, detecting described power type battery 1 Discharge voltage, and send described threshold voltage and discharge voltage to controller 21;
Described discharge current testing circuit 24, for detecting the discharge current of power type battery 1, and in detection To described discharge current more than preset threshold electric current time, send over-current signal to controller 21;
Described controller 21, is used for obtaining and comparing described discharge voltage and threshold voltage, if described electric discharge electricity Force down in described threshold voltage, control power-supplying circuit 22 and close described power type battery 1 to described equipment The voltage output of 3;
It is additionally operable to after receiving described over-current signal, controls power-supplying circuit 22 and close described power-type electricity The voltage of described equipment 3 is exported by pond 1, and according to the default detection time, controls power-supplying circuit 22 open described power type battery 1 exports the voltage of described equipment 3, and again detects whether to receive institute State over-current signal;
Described power-supplying circuit 22, closes for the control according to controller 21 or opens power type battery 1 The voltage of described equipment 3 is exported.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described power-supplying circuit includes the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 4th resistance R4, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2;Described discharge current detection electricity Road includes the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the first audion Q3 and the second audion Q4;One end of described first resistance R1 connects the second pin RA5 of controller U1, The other end connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1;One end of described second resistance R2 is connected in the first resistance R1 With first between metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, other end ground connection;The source ground of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1;Described One end of 3rd resistance R3 connects the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the other end is connected by the 4th resistance R4 The positive pole BAT of power type battery;The grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is connected in the 3rd resistance R3 and the 4th Between resistance R4, source electrode connects equipment, drains and is connected the positive pole BAT of power type battery by the 8th resistance R8; The base stage of the first audion Q3 is connected between the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the 8th resistance R8, and emitter stage connects merit The positive pole BAT of rate type battery, colelctor electrode connects the base stage of the second audion Q4 by described 5th resistance R5, The base stage of the second audion Q4 is also by described 6th resistance R6 ground connection, and described second audion Q4 sends out Emitter grounding, colelctor electrode connects described 7th resistance R7 and the 5th pin RA2 of described controller U1 respectively.
As it is shown on figure 3, described discharge voltage testing circuit include the 9th resistance R9, the tenth resistance R10, 11 resistance R11, the 12nd resistance R12 and the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity C3;One end of described 9th resistance R9 Connecting power pin VDD of controller U1, the other end passes through the tenth resistance R10 ground connection;3rd electrodeless electricity The one end holding C3 connects power pin VDD of controller, other end ground connection;Described 11st resistance R11 One end connect power type battery positive pole BAT, the other end connect controller U1 AD pin RA0; One end of described 12nd resistance R12 connects the AD pin RA0 of controller, other end ground connection.Controller Power pin VDD of U1 connects power supply, ground pin VSS ground connection.
Wherein, the first resistance in power-supplying circuit, the second resistance are that the first metal-oxide-semiconductor provides biasing, 3rd resistance, the 4th resistance are that the second metal-oxide-semiconductor provides biasing;When controller detects power type battery When discharge voltage is normal, does not the most occur under-voltage when to one's heart's content condition, high level will be exported, make a MOS Pipe turns on, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor grid is pulled low, so that high-power second metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting, will electric discharge electricity Pressure directly exports power supply to the device.
The 8th resistance in discharge current testing circuit uses the resistance of resistance high-power, little, for example with 2W The resistance of power, the resistance adjusting the 8th resistance just can adjust the size of current of overcurrent protection, i.e. threshold electricity Stream;When discharge current big the most to a certain extent time, the first triode ON;First audion output high level, The second triode ON is made by biasing resistor the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance;The now current collection of the second audion Pole is become low level from high level, and is connected to controller, and notification controller occurred the abnormal conditions of stream; After controller receives low level, control power type battery by power-supplying circuit and stop powering for equipment, from And serve the effect of overcurrent protection.
Preferably, comparator and AD conversion module, described comparator and AD conversion mould it are provided with inside controller Block is connected with discharge voltage testing circuit respectively, and described comparator is connected with AD conversion module.
The 9th resistance and the tenth resistance in discharge voltage testing circuit pass through certain intrinsic standoff ratio, for controller Provide the analog quantity of voltage;9th resistance, the tenth resistance and the inside ratio that the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity is controller Relatively device provides reference voltage, i.e. threshold voltage;The AD pin of controller and the normal phase input end of comparator And the input of AD conversion module connects, when the discharge voltage of power type battery by the 11st resistance and After 12nd electric resistance partial pressure, the comparator within controller obtains the discharge voltage after dividing potential drop by AD pin, If discharge voltage is less than threshold voltage, then can wake up controller in the hibernation mode up and produce interruption, controlling The AD conversion module of device carries out AD collection by AD pin to the discharge voltage of simulation, and converts thereof into Digital signal, the most concrete magnitude of voltage, the threshold voltage of described magnitude of voltage with acquisition is compared by comparator, Thus it is under-voltage after to one's heart's content condition to judge whether battery occurs.
Embodiment two
Refer to Fig. 4, the present embodiment is the further expansion of embodiment one, and something in common is not repeated, difference It is: described battery protection module 2 also includes mu balanced circuit 25, described mu balanced circuit 25 and described controller 21 connect;Described mu balanced circuit 25, for being converted to stable direct current by the discharge voltage of power type battery 1 Voltage exports.
As it is shown in figure 5, described mu balanced circuit include lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip U2, Schottky diode D1, One electrochemical capacitor E1, the second electrochemical capacitor E2, the first electrodeless electric capacity C1, the second electrodeless electric capacity C2 and electrostatic Impedor DT1;The anode of described Schottky diode D1 connects the positive pole BAT of power type battery, negative electrode Connect the power supply input pin Vin of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip U2;Described first electrochemical capacitor E1 and first Electrodeless electric capacity C1 is in parallel, and the one end of the described first electrochemical capacitor E1 being connected in parallel connects lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip The power supply input pin Vin of U2, other end ground connection;Described second electrodeless electric capacity C2, the second electrochemical capacitor E2 and electrostatic impedor DT1 is in parallel, and the one end of the described second electrodeless electric capacity C2 being connected in parallel connects blood pressure lowering The power supply output foot Vout of voltage stabilizing chip U1, other end ground connection;The ground connection of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip U2 Pin ground connection, the DC voltage of power supply output foot Vout output+3V, and by the 7th resistance in Fig. 2 R7 connects the 5th pin RA2 of controller U1;The power supply pipe of the controller U1 being simultaneously also connected with in Fig. 3 Foot VDD, provides power supply for controller U1.
Wherein, use Schottky diode as polarity protection diode, be possible to prevent when battery pole back connection, Preferably protect module;By arranging electrostatic impedor, strengthen the anlistatig ability of late-class circuit.
Embodiment three
Refer to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is corresponding above-described embodiment one power type battery discharge prevention method, bag Include following steps:
S1: by between battery protection module access power type battery and equipment, mu balanced circuit is by power type battery Discharge voltage be converted to galvanic current pressure output, such as+3V DC voltage, controller initializes.
S2: controller controls power-supplying circuit and cuts out the power type battery voltage output to described equipment;Control Second pin output low level signal of device processed is to power-supplying circuit, and power-supplying circuit then can close power The voltage of equipment is exported by type battery, stops the power supply to equipment.
S3: discharge voltage testing circuit generates threshold voltage, detects the electric discharge electricity of described power type battery simultaneously Pressure, and send described threshold voltage and discharge voltage to controller;Threshold voltage is by the 9th resistance in Fig. 3 R9, the tenth resistance R10 and the 3rd electrodeless electric capacity C3 generate;Alternatively, threshold voltage can also according to The battery size that family uses is different, is preset by software.
After S4: controller obtains described discharge voltage and threshold voltage, it is judged that whether described discharge voltage is less than Described threshold voltage, if it is not, then perform step S5, the most then performs step S6.
S5: controller controls power-supplying circuit and opens the power type battery voltage output to equipment, performs step Rapid S7;The second pin low high ordinary mail number of output of controller gives power-supplying circuit, and power-supplying circuit then can Control power type battery output voltage, power supply to the device.
S6: controller controls power-supplying circuit and cuts out the voltage output to equipment of the described power type battery;Control Closing process processed can be as described in step S2.
S7: the discharge current of power type battery is detected by discharge current testing circuit.
S8: judge that discharge current whether more than the threshold electric current preset, the most then performs step S9, if it is not, Then continue monitoring, i.e. perform step S7;The size of threshold electric current can be by the 8th resistance R8 in Fig. 2 It is adjusted.
S9: discharge current testing circuit sends over-current signal to controller;Alternatively, described over-current signal is Low level signal;When discharge current big the most to a certain extent time, the first triode ON;First audion output High level, makes the second triode ON by biasing resistor the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance;Now the two or three pole The colelctor electrode of pipe is become low level from high level, and is sent to controller, and notification controller occurred the different of stream Reason condition;After controller receives low level signal, control power-supplying circuit and stop powering for equipment, thus Serve the effect of overcurrent protection.
S10: after controlling to receive described over-current signal, controls power-supplying circuit and closes described power type battery The voltage of described equipment is exported.
S11: controller, according to the detection time preset, controls power-supplying circuit and opens described power type battery The voltage of described equipment is exported;The detection time can pre-set in controller;Second pipe of controller The foot low high ordinary mail number of output gives power-supplying circuit, and power-supplying circuit then can open power type battery to equipment Voltage output, allow battery supply electricity to equipment.
S12: again detect whether to receive described over-current signal, the most then perform step S10, if it is not, Then controller enters park mode.
After step S10 detects equipment fault and closes the power type battery voltage output to equipment, permissible As step S11 realizes the self-recoverage after fault by software approach, it is also possible to after equipment fault is got rid of at the scene, Being disconnected by power type battery and again accessing, battery protection module detects does not has fault, will automatically reply confession Electricity.
If equipment is normal, the discharge voltage of power type battery is directly output to equipment.When employing certain year After limit, power type battery starts no electricity, and discharge voltage begins to decline.If discharge voltage is less than the work of equipment Making voltage, also continue to power supply, not only equipment can not work, and power type battery discharges the most always, if power The discharge voltage of type battery reduces electric discharge the most always always will produce situation about putting, the lithium-thionyl of power-type Acyl chlorides battery occurred putting it would appear that potential safety hazard.Owing to battery protection module possesses voltage detecting function, Once occurring that under-voltage mistake is put, will stop power supply to the device, protection power type battery occurred without to be put.Just Reason condition battery protection module once is constantly in park mode, almost without power consumption.When stream occurred in equipment Or short circuit, battery protection module will be waken up up, and again detect whether to there is fault, if there is fault just Power supply to the device can be stopped, thus protect power type battery and equipment.
Embodiment four
The present embodiment is step S4 and the further expansion of step S10 in embodiment three, and something in common is the most tired State.
Refer to Fig. 8, step S4 particularly as follows:
S41: controller obtains described discharge voltage and threshold voltage.
S42: judge whether described discharge voltage is less than described threshold voltage, the most then controller triggers and interrupts, Perform step S43, if it is not, then perform step S5;Preferably, this step is performed by the comparator of controller.
S43: controller obtains described discharge voltage and threshold voltage again;Preferably, by the AD of controller Modular converter AD gathers discharge voltage and is converted into concrete magnitude of voltage, then the threshold voltage obtained with comparator Compare judgement.
S44: judge that discharge voltage whether less than described threshold voltage, the most then performs step S6, if it is not, Then perform step S5.
Refer to Fig. 9, step S10 particularly as follows:
After S101: controller receives described over-current signal, trigger and interrupt;
S102: again detect whether to receive described over-current signal, the most then perform step S103;
S103: control power-supplying circuit and close the voltage output to equipment of the described power type battery.
In the present embodiment, controller is constantly in resting state at ordinary times, and electric current only has 10UA, when there being exception Just can wake up up the when of situation and trigger interruption, it is achieved thereby that real low-power consumption, and substantially increase merit Rate type battery utilization rate.Meanwhile, secondary detection is passed through, it is ensured that be to occur that the situation of stream is put and crossed to under-voltage mistake The lower voltage output just closing power type battery, prevents error detection, and the normal work to equipment causes shadow Ring.
In sum, a kind of power type battery discharge prevention system that this utility model provides, by battery protection Module is arranged between power type battery and equipment, is possible not only to detect the most under-voltage mistake of battery and puts, it is also possible to Whether detection equipment there is short circuit overcurrent situation, thus controls whether to be powered for equipment, can prevent battery Overdischarge in discharge process, realizes short-circuit protection simultaneously, eliminates safe hidden trouble;Supplied by controller Electric control, the response time is shorter, it is ensured that safety;And self-recoverage can be carried out after the failure, reduce and safeguard Cost, and again detect after self-recoverage, it is further ensured that safety;At normal condition battery once Protection module is constantly in park mode, almost without power consumption, therefore has simple in construction, power consumption extremely low Feature.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, Every equivalents utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made, or be directly or indirectly used in Relevant technical field, is the most in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a power type battery discharge prevention system, it is characterised in that include the power-type electricity being sequentially connected with Pond, battery protection module and equipment, described battery protection module includes controller, power-supplying circuit, puts Piezoelectric voltage testing circuit and discharge current testing circuit, described power-supplying circuit, discharge voltage testing circuit It is connected with controller respectively with discharge current testing circuit.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control Device processed includes comparator and AD conversion module, and described comparator and AD conversion module are examined with discharge voltage respectively Slowdown monitoring circuit connects, and described comparator is connected with AD conversion module.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described confession Electric control circuit includes the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 4th resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and Two metal-oxide-semiconductors;Described first resistance, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance are sequentially connected with;Institute State the first resistance and be also connected with described controller;Described 4th resistance is also connected with the positive pole of power type battery;Described One end of second resistance is connected between the first resistance and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, other end ground connection;A described MOS The source ground of pipe;The grid of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected between the 3rd resistance and the 4th resistance, and source electrode is even Connecing equipment, drain electrode connects the positive pole of power type battery.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in put Piezoelectric voltage testing circuit includes the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, the 12nd resistance and the 3rd nothing Electrode capacitance;One end of described 9th resistance connects the power pin of controller, and the other end is connect by the tenth resistance Ground;One end of 3rd electrodeless electric capacity connects the power pin of controller, other end ground connection;Described 11st electricity One end of resistance connects the positive pole of power type battery, and the other end connects the AD pin of controller;Described 12nd One end of resistance connects the AD pin of controller, other end ground connection.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electricity Pond protection module also includes that mu balanced circuit, described mu balanced circuit are connected with described controller.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described surely Volt circuit include lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, Schottky diode, the first electrochemical capacitor, the second electrochemical capacitor, One electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrodeless electric capacity and electrostatic impedor;The anode of described Schottky diode connects power The positive pole of type battery, negative electrode connects the power supply input pin of described lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip;Described first electrolysis electricity Holding and the first electrodeless electric capacity is in parallel, the power supply that one end of described first electrochemical capacitor connects lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip is defeated Enter pin, other end ground connection;Described second electrodeless electric capacity, the second electrochemical capacitor and electrostatic impedor are in parallel, One end of described second electrodeless electric capacity connects the power supply output foot of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, other end ground connection;Institute Stating the ground pin ground connection of lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip, power supply output foot connects controller.
Power type battery discharge prevention system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described in put Electricity current detection circuit includes the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the first audion With the second audion;One end of described 8th resistance connects the positive pole of power type battery, and the other end connects first The base stage of audion, the emitter stage of the first audion connects the positive pole of power type battery, and colelctor electrode is by described 5th resistance connects the base stage of the second audion, the base stage of the second audion also by described 6th resistance eutral grounding, The grounded emitter of described second audion, colelctor electrode connects described voltage stabilizing electricity by described 7th resistance respectively The outfan on road, and connect described controller.
CN201620318704.8U 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Power type battery discharge protection system Active CN205509601U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107492926A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-19 湖南小步科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery for electric vehicle bag
TWI678855B (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-01 宏碁股份有限公司 A low voltage threshold adjusting method
CN111129626A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 宏碁股份有限公司 Low-voltage threshold adjusting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107492926A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-12-19 湖南小步科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery for electric vehicle bag
CN107492926B (en) * 2017-08-15 2024-01-19 长沙先度科技有限公司 Lithium battery pack for electric vehicle
TWI678855B (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-12-01 宏碁股份有限公司 A low voltage threshold adjusting method
US10782354B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-09-22 Acer Incorporated Low voltage threshold adjusting method
CN111129626A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 宏碁股份有限公司 Low-voltage threshold adjusting method
CN111129626B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-10-22 宏碁股份有限公司 Low-voltage threshold adjusting method

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