CN205502535U - Slip casting containment structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slip casting containment structure, slip casting container have one and lie in the export top that the wall brick holds the case and overlook the play thick liquid portion that the orientation is the rectangle, go out the thick liquid position in the export upside edge position that the wall brick holds the case have with the slip casting mouth that export the length unanimity, its characterized in that goes out and to be provided with out the thick liquid pivot in the same direction as slip casting mouth length direction in the thick liquid portion, goes out that the slip casting container is extended to thick liquid pivot one end and a play thick liquid control motor that is fixed in slip casting outside the container links to each other, goes out in the thick liquid pivot to put bilateral symmetry along axis central point and distribute and have helical blade, goes out uprightly after the thick liquid portion to be provided with a cylindric metrological control portion to a position in the middle part of the thick liquid pivot. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the uniformity control and the metrological control of the thick liquid of can conveniently realizing plastering out to the assurance effect of plastering improves the engineering quality uniformity.

Description

A grouting container structure

technical field

The utility model relates to an automatic laying equipment for exterior wall bricks in the field of house decoration, in particular to a grouting container structure.

Background technique

When modern high-rise buildings are built, the exterior wall decoration usually adopts the method of pasting exterior wall bricks. For a long time, the laying of building wall bricks has been done manually. Then rely on manual laying and pasting one by one, its labor intensity is high, work efficiency is low, and the flatness of the tiles, the uniformity of the gap are uneven, the hollowing rate is high, and the project quality is difficult to guarantee.

my country's patent application number 201510439456.2 once disclosed a ceramic tile laying device, which belongs to the field of building decoration. It mainly includes a tile support frame, a vacuum suction cup and a leveling support rod are arranged in front of the tile support frame, a vacuum pump and a percussion hammer are arranged at the back of the tile support frame, and the vacuum suction cup is connected with the vacuum pump; a straight seam is provided at the bottom of the tile support frame A benchmark; a buffer spring is arranged between the vacuum suction cup and the ceramic tile supporting frame. The utility model realizes simultaneous laying of multiple tiles, simultaneous settlement and compaction, and the laid tiles have smooth surfaces, uniform gaps, and no hollowing. But this utility model is more mainly used in the laying of floor tiles, and when it is used for laying wall tiles, it is difficult to form a streamlined automatic laying effect, and it also has the disadvantages of high labor intensity and low work efficiency.

In order to solve the above problems, the applicant considered designing a building exterior wall brick laying equipment, which is characterized in that it includes a wall brick storage box for horizontal installation on the building exterior wall, and the interior cavity of the wall brick storage box can be used for vertical The bricks in the state are arranged and stacked, one end of the brick storage box is an open end and forms an outlet, and the other end is provided with a brick pushing device, which can be used to vertically arrange and stack the wall bricks in the cavity of the wall brick storage box Pushed out from the outlet, the upper side of the open end of the wall brick containing box is provided with a plastering mechanism for grouting and plastering the wall in front of the wall brick being pushed out, and also includes a supporting lifting device, which is used to accommodate the wall brick The outlet end of the box is directly supported on the wall and can realize the upward lifting of the wall brick containing box. In this way, when the equipment is in use, the vertical wall bricks are arranged row by row in the wall brick storage box according to the order of laying, and then the outlet end of the wall brick storage box is directly supported on the wall by the supporting lifting device. superior. First rely on the plastering mechanism to realize the grouting and plastering of the wall in front of the wall bricks being pushed out. After the plastering is completed, the wall brick pushing device is controlled to push out the first vertical wall bricks located at the outlet of the wall brick storage box at the front to realize this. Laying of wall tiles. Then rely on the support and lifting device to drive the wall brick storage box to rise a distance of the height of the wall brick. The vertical row of wall bricks is pushed out to realize the laying of the row of wall bricks, which is circulated in turn to realize the automatic flowing water laying of building exterior wall bricks. Therefore, the labor intensity of laying wall tiles is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the consistency of project quality is guaranteed. Wherein the plastering mechanism comprises a grouting container arranged above the outlet end of the wall tile containing box, and the grouting container has a grouting part positioned at the top of the outlet of the walling brick containing box and is rectangular in plan view direction, and the grouting part is positioned at the wall brick containing box. There is a grouting opening consistent with the length of the outlet at the upper edge of the outlet of the box, and the lower surface of the grouting opening has a section of plastering sheet made of elastic material extending forward as a whole for plastering and smoothing. In this way, during concrete plastering, the slurry flows out from the grouting opening, and is applied to the wall surface by virtue of the elasticity of the plastering sheet, so that the plastering effect can be better realized.

But among them, it is necessary to further consider how to conveniently realize the uniform control of plastering slurry, so as to ensure the plastering effect and improve the consistency of project quality.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to provide a grouting container with a simple structure, which is convenient to realize uniform control of plastering and grouting, so as to ensure the plastering effect and improve the consistency of project quality structure.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: In this application, the orientation is described based on the state of use of the equipment.

A grouting container structure, the grouting container has a rectangular grouting part located above the outlet of the wall brick storage box in the plan view direction, the grouting part is located on the upper edge of the outlet of the wall brick storage box and has a length consistent with the length of the outlet The grouting port is characterized in that a grouting rotating shaft is arranged along the length direction of the grouting port in the grouting part, and one end of the grouting rotating shaft extends out of the grouting container and is connected with a grouting control motor fixed on the outside of the grouting container, and the grouting rotating shaft There are helical blades symmetrically distributed left and right along the central position of the axis, and a cylindrical metering control unit is arranged at the rear of the pulp discharge part facing the middle of the pulp discharge shaft.

In this way, after the metering control part measures and controls the slurry to reach the slurry outlet, the slurry is spread to the left and right sides by the symmetrical spiral blades on the slurry output shaft, and then the slurry is discharged from the grouting port to better ensure Uniformity of grouting and plastering.

As an optimization, there is also a trapezoidal connecting portion with a large-diameter end facing the pulp outlet in a plan view direction between the pulp outlet and the metering control unit.

In this way, the connecting portion cooperates with the helical blade on the pulp-discharging shaft to better ensure the uniformity of pulp-discharging.

As an optimization, the connecting portion and the end of the metering control portion away from the pulp outlet are inclined upward. This is more conducive to the flow and feeding of slurry and ensures the smoothness of grouting.

As an optimization, the lower surface of the grouting opening has a piece of plastering sheet made of elastic material extending forward as a whole for plastering and smoothing.

In this way, during concrete plastering, the slurry flows out from the grouting opening, and is applied to the wall surface by virtue of the elasticity of the plastering sheet, so that the plastering effect can be better realized. Among them, the plastering sheet is preferably made of rubber material, which has the advantages of low cost, and the flexibility can be conveniently and flexibly adjusted to ensure the plastering effect.

As an optimization, the center of the inner cavity of the metering control part is provided with a feeding shaft along the axial direction, and a feeding screw blade is arranged on the feeding shaft. One end of the feeding shaft passes through the grouting container and is connected to a feeding control motor fixed outside the grouting container.

In this way, it can rely on the rotation output control of the feeding control motor to realize the control of the slurry output component of each plastering, ensure that the slurry component of each plastering is the required component, ensure the plastering effect, and improve the consistency of project quality .

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, and can conveniently realize the uniform control and metering control of plastering slurry, so as to ensure the plastering effect and improve the consistency of project quality.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building exterior wall brick laying machine adopting the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the top view direction of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the partial structure of the grout part in the grouting container of the individual plastering mechanism in Fig. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram showing the cooperation of guide rails and lifting rollers in the single support lifting device in Figure 1.

detailed description

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with a kind of building exterior wall brick laying machine and accompanying drawings that have adopted the utility model structure.

Implementation method: As shown in Figure 1-5, a building exterior wall brick laying machine includes a wall brick storage box 1 for horizontal installation on the building exterior wall, and the inner cavity of the wall brick storage box 1 can be used for vertical The wall bricks 2 in the horizontal state are arranged and stacked, one end of the wall brick storage box is an open end and forms an outlet 3, and the other end is provided with a wall brick pushing device, which can be used to vertically arrange and stack the wall bricks in the inner cavity of the wall brick storage box The wall brick 2 is pushed out from the outlet 3, and the upper side of the open end of the wall brick storage box 1 is provided with a plastering mechanism for grouting and plastering the wall in front of the wall brick being pushed out, and also includes a supporting lifting device, a supporting lifting device The outlet end of the wall brick storage box is used to face and support the wall body and realize the upward lifting of the wall brick storage box.

In this way, when the above-mentioned equipment is used, the vertical wall bricks are first arranged row by row in the wall brick storage box according to the order of laying, and then the outlet end of the wall brick storage box is directly supported on the wall by the supporting lifting device. superior. First rely on the plastering mechanism to realize the grouting and plastering of the wall in front of the wall bricks being pushed out. After the plastering is completed, the wall brick pushing device is controlled to push out the first vertical wall bricks located at the outlet of the wall brick storage box at the front to realize this. Laying of wall tiles. Then rely on the support and lifting device to drive the wall brick storage box to rise a distance of the height of the wall brick. The vertical row of wall bricks is pushed out to realize the laying of the row of wall bricks, which is circulated in turn to realize the automatic flowing water laying of building exterior wall bricks. Therefore, the labor intensity of laying wall tiles is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the consistency of project quality is guaranteed. During implementation, the wall brick storage box is a box structure with a rectangular shape and a rectangular inner cavity, so as to facilitate the stacking of wall bricks. A better choice is that the height of the inner cavity of the wall brick storage box is slightly higher than the height distance of one wall brick (generally 2-50mm higher), so as to better facilitate the vertical stacking of wall bricks without affecting its horizontal sliding. allow.

Wherein, on both sides of the outlet of the wall brick storage box 1, there is a section of grouting side material protection block 4 extending forward for a predetermined length, and the front side of the grouting side material protection block 4 is made of elastic material.

In this way, when relying on the plastering mechanism for grouting, the slurry can enter the upper end surface of the laid wall brick below and the area space between the wall brick in the wall brick holding box and the grouting side material protection block, so as to better Realize grouting and plastering accurately to avoid leakage of slurry. The side of the front end of the grouting side material protection block 4 is made of elastic material, which can better block the gap and ensure the grouting effect. Wherein the preset length is the thickness of a wall brick plus the preset thickness of the plastering layer plus the elastic deformation margin for the elastic material at the front end of the grouting side material protection block to be deformed to better block the gap. Ensure the above grouting effect. The elastic material on the front side of the grouting side material protection block is preferably made of rubber material, which has low cost and good elastic effect. Further, the grouting scrap protection block 4 extends downwards along the wall brick storage box for a distance of at least one wall brick height. In this way, a support can be continuously provided on both sides of the slurry layer in the wall tiles laid below, so as to prevent the slurry from falling and ensure the bonding effect.

Wherein, the wall brick pushing device includes a push plate 5 vertically arranged in the wall brick storage box and facing the outlet of the wall brick storage box. The plate moves horizontally toward the outlet of the wall brick holding box.

Like this, relying on the translation control mechanism to control the pushing plate to push out the wall tiles horizontally is more conducive to ensuring the stability and reliability of the wall tiles being pushed out horizontally.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the wall brick storage box 1 and the inner walls on both sides are provided with push plate chute, and the lower surface and both ends of the push plate 5 are correspondingly provided with rollers to slidably fit in the push plate chute.

In this way, further, the stability and reliability of pushing the push plate are improved, and the smoothness of work is improved.

Wherein, the translation control mechanism includes a push-pull motor 6 arranged on the side away from the outlet of the wall tile storage box, the output shaft of the push-pull motor 6 is connected to a transmission shaft 7 parallel to the outlet of the wall tile storage box, and the translation control mechanism also includes At least one drive push rod 8 arranged horizontally. One end of the drive push rod 8 is vertically connected to the side of the push plate 5 facing away from the outlet, and the other end is slidably fitted in the push rod hole 14 at the end of the wall brick storage box facing away from the outlet. Inside, a transmission rack 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the transmission push rod 8, and a transmission gear 10 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 7 to mesh with the transmission rack 9.

In this way, relying on the push-pull motor to drive the drive push rod to push the push plate through the rack and pinion meshing transmission, it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient control and good stability. At the same time, the structure is convenient to add a plurality of driving push rods 8 arranged side by side according to needs, so as to further improve the stability of the pushing process.

Wherein, the output shaft of the push-pull motor 6 is connected with the transmission shaft 7 through the reducer 11 . In this way, the output of the push-pull motor can be better controlled by the reducer to ensure control accuracy. Further, the transmission shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the transmission shaft support 12 arranged at intervals in the cavity of the wall tile storage box on the side away from the outlet, and a plurality of transmission push rods 8 are arranged side by side at intervals. In this way, the structure is more stable and the operation is more stable. Further, the two sides of the transmission push rod 8 are provided with push rod chute 13 in the axial direction, and the push rod chute 13 is slidably matched with the protrusions on both sides of the inner wall of the push rod hole 14, so that the transmission push rod goes down. The drive rack on the surface is suspended in the hole of the push rod. In this way, the stability and reliability of the forward and backward movement of the transmission push rod can be better guaranteed. Further, the outer end of the drive push rod is provided with a limit head with a diameter larger than the diameter of the push rod hole. This can play a limiting role, preventing the drive push rod from passing through the push rod hole.

Wherein, the plastering mechanism includes a grouting container 15 arranged above one end of the outlet of the wall brick storage box, and the grouting container 15 has a grouting part 16 that is rectangular in the direction of looking down at the top of the outlet of the wall brick accommodating box, and the grouting part 16 There is a grouting hole on the upper edge of the outlet 3 of the wall brick storage box that is consistent with the length of the outlet, and the lower surface of the grouting hole has a section of elastic material that extends forward as a whole and is used for plastering and smoothing. Sheet 17.

In this way, when the wall brick containing box is raised and the plastering process is realized, the slurry flows out from the grouting opening, and is applied to the wall surface by virtue of the elasticity of the plastering sheet, so that the plastering effect can be better realized. Among them, the plastering sheet is preferably made of rubber material, which has the advantages of low cost, and the flexibility can be conveniently and flexibly adjusted to ensure the plastering effect.

Wherein, the plastering mechanism is also provided with a grouting control mechanism. The grouting control mechanism includes a cylindrical metering control part 18 that is connected to the back of the grouting part in the grouting container and is set directly opposite the grouting part. The central position of the inner cavity of the part 18 is provided with a feeding shaft 19 along the axial direction, and a feeding screw blade is arranged on the feeding shaft. One end of the feeding shaft 19 passes through the grouting container 15 and is connected with a feeding control motor 20 fixed outside the grouting container.

In this way, it can rely on the rotation output control of the feeding control motor to realize the control of the slurry output component of each plastering, ensure that the slurry component of each plastering is the required component, ensure the plastering effect, and improve the consistency of project quality .

Among them, a slurry outlet rotating shaft 21 is arranged along the length direction of the grouting port in the slurry outlet. One end of the slurry outlet rotating shaft 21 extends out of the grouting container 15 and is connected with a slurry outlet control motor 22 fixed on the outside of the grouting container. Helical blades 23 are symmetrically distributed left and right along the central position of the axis, and the metering control part 18 is set directly opposite to the central position of the pulp output rotating shaft 21 . In this way, after the metering control part measures and controls the slurry to reach the slurry outlet, the slurry is spread to the left and right sides by the symmetrical spiral blades on the slurry output shaft, and then the slurry is discharged from the grouting port to better ensure Uniformity of grouting and plastering. Further, there is also a trapezoidal connecting portion 24 with a large-diameter end facing the pulping portion in a plan view between the pulp outlet 16 and the metering control portion 18; in this way, the connecting portion and the screw blade on the pulping shaft Cooperate to better ensure the uniformity of the pulp. Further, the end of the connecting portion 24 and the metering control portion 18 away from the slurry outlet is inclined upward, which is more conducive to the flow and feeding of the slurry and ensures smooth grouting.

Wherein, a grout delivery pipeline 25 is also arranged to be connected with the grouting container. The continuous supply of slurry is guaranteed, and the weight of the wall brick storage box is reduced to facilitate its lifting control.

Among them, it also includes a plastering reinforcement mechanism for wall bricks. The plastering reinforcement mechanism for wall bricks includes a reinforcement rod 26 arranged horizontally below the outlet of the wall brick storage box and the distance from the outlet is less than the height of one wall brick. The elastic connecting rod 27 is connected to the wall brick storage box, and the elastic connecting rod 27 is used to exert an inward and upward elastic force on the reinforcing rod 26 and realize the reinforcement and compression of the laid wall bricks.

In this way, the reinforcing bar can rely on the elastic force of the elastic connecting rod to further level the newly laid wall tiles to ensure its laying quality; A row of laid wall tiles can be supported and reinforced by reinforcing rods, so as to prevent the newly laid wall tiles from falling due to insufficient bonding force of the slurry. During specific implementation, the elastic connecting rod is realized by a hard rod whose upper end is hinged on the lower surface of the wall brick storage box and a tension spring connected upwardly between the hard rod and the lower surface of the wall brick storage box, so that it is convenient to replace the tension spring to adjust the elastic force The size is moderate so that it can not only ensure the effect of support and compression reinforcement, but also not be too large to affect the upward movement of the wall brick storage box.

Wherein, a row of pressing rollers 28 is rotatably arranged on the reinforcement bar 26, and the reinforcement is realized by contacting the pressing rollers 28 with the surface of the already laid wall tiles. In this way, when the wall brick storage box rises, it is strengthened by contacting and pressing the rollers with the surface of the laid wall bricks, which can better reduce friction, improve the reinforcement effect, and help maintain the stability of the device. Furthermore, the surface of the pressing roller 28 is covered with an elastic sleeve 29 made of a layer of elastic material, which can better improve the pressing effect and ensure the stability of the device. Sleeves change thickness to suit. The elastic sleeve is preferably made of rubber material, which has low cost and good elasticity.

Wherein, the supporting and lifting device includes two guide rails 30 preset on both sides of the area to be laid in the outer wall of the building. The two sides of the wall brick containing box 1 are extended forward and provided with support arms 32, and the front ends of the support arms 32 are lifted The roller 33 fits on the guide rail 30, and the supporting lifting device also includes a hoisting mechanism, which includes a hoisting motor 31 and a fixed pulley block 34 installed on the building above the area where the wall tiles are to be laid, and the output end of the hoisting motor 31 is connected to the wire rope 35, The wire rope 35 passes through the fixed pulley block 34 and is connected to the wall brick containing box 1 downwards.

In this way, the lifting direction of the wall brick storage box is guided by the preset guide rail to ensure the consistency and reliability of the laying. Control is conducive to ensuring the controllability and reliability of its working process.

Wherein, the guide rail 30 is I-shaped steel, and two lifting rollers 33 are arranged side by side and spaced apart at the front end of each support arm, and the two lifting rollers are clamped and fitted into the grooves on both sides of the I-shaped steel. This structure is simple, the force of the guide rail and the lifting roller is stable and reliable, and the clamping and limiting of the lifting roller can be realized, so as to ensure that the wall brick receiving box will not be ejected outward during the process of pushing the wall brick.

Wherein, each support arm 32 is equipped with a spring damping column 36 along the axial direction of the support arm. This not only has a shock-absorbing effect, but also can be set so that when the spring shock-absorbing column is not subjected to external force, the distance between the outlet of the wall brick storage box and the surface of the wall brick area to be laid on the outer wall of the building is less than the thickness of one wall brick plus the preset plastering Layer thickness distance. In this way, when pushing the push plate to realize the laying of wall tiles, it is necessary to overcome the elastic force of a little spring shock-absorbing column to prop the whole wall tile accommodating box out a little distance, so as to realize the laying of the wall tiles in place, so that the wall tiles can be accommodated after the wall tiles are laid. During the upward lifting process of the box, it can continue to ensure a certain pressure on the newly laid wall tiles, improve its bonding effect with the wall surface, and ensure that the overall laying effect is excellent.

Claims (5)

1. A grouting container structure, the grouting container has a grouting part positioned at the top of the outlet of the wall brick containing box and is rectangular in the direction of overlooking, and the grouting part is located at the edge position of the outlet of the wall brick containing box and has the length of the outlet A uniform grouting port is characterized in that a grouting rotating shaft is arranged along the length direction of the grouting port in the grouting part, and one end of the grouting rotating shaft extends out of the grouting container and is connected with a grouting control motor fixed on the outside of the grouting container. The spiral blades are symmetrically distributed left and right along the central position of the axis on the pulp rotating shaft, and a cylindrical metering control part is arranged at the middle of the pulp discharging shaft at the rear of the pulp discharging part. 2 . The grouting container structure according to claim 1 , wherein a trapezoidal connecting portion with a large-diameter end facing the grouting portion in a plan view is connected between the grouting portion and the metering control portion. 3 . 3 . The grouting container structure according to claim 2 , characterized in that, the end of the connecting portion and the metering control portion away from the grouting portion is inclined upward. 4 . 4. The grouting container structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lower surface of the grouting opening has a section of plastering sheet made of elastic material extending forward as a whole and used for plastering and smoothing. 5. The grouting container structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the central position of the inner chamber of the metering control part is axially provided with a feeding shaft, the feeding shaft is provided with a feeding spiral blade, and one end of the feeding shaft passes through the grouting container and A feeding control motor fixed on the outside of the grouting container is connected.