A kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system
Technical field
This utility model relates to auto parts machinery field, particularly to a kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system.
Background technology
At present, monomer trailer hanging device uses monolithic leaf spring to hang, and this spring is suspended on transmission moment, relaxes in impact process, is likely to result in because single plate spring fracture produces security incident.Monomer trailer uses monolithic leaf spring to hang, and when travelling in inclined plane or turning, can reduce stability and the service life of suspension fork mechanism.Binary trailer is made up of two monomer cars, each monomer car can independent operating, when road conditions are poor, double-body vehicle is divided into two monomer cars, makes each monomer car can be transferred through.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system that leaf spring fracture is less likely to occur.
Utility model content
In view of this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system that leaf spring fracture is less likely to occur.This automobile suspension arrangement uses Multi-Leaf Springs to replace the suspension arrangement of existing trailer monolithic leaf spring, it is provided that the high safety of trailer.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system that this utility model provides, the first vehicle frame, the second vehicle frame, the first variable cross-section spring suspension, the second variable cross-section spring suspension, brakes and electrical system;
Being symmetrically installed with the first variable cross-section spring under described first vehicle frame to hang, described first variable cross-section spring hangs lower end and is provided with axle unit, and described axletree two ends are provided with tire, and described tire is provided with brakes, and electrical system is installed in described vehicle frame rear end;Described vehicle frame and variable cross-section spring arrange adjusting supporting device between hanging, and described adjusting supporting device is for regulating the spacing distance between vehicle frame and the suspension of variable cross-section spring;
Being symmetrically installed with the second variable cross-section spring under described second vehicle frame to hang, described second variable cross-section spring hangs lower end and is provided with axle unit, and described axletree two ends are provided with tire;
Described first variable cross-section spring hangs identical with the second variable cross-section spring suspension composition;Include the first lead spring assembly, the second lead spring assembly, the first clips seat, the second clips seat and the 3rd clips seat respectively;
Described first clips seat, the second clips seat and the 3rd clips seat are fixed on the support of the first vehicle frame;Described first lead spring assembly is arranged between the first clips seat and the second clips seat;Described second lead spring assembly is arranged between the 3rd clips seat and the second clips seat.
Further, it is provided with the first assembly in the middle part of described first lead spring assembly and fixes seat;Described first assembly is fixed seat and is connected by head rod and the first clips seat;
It is provided with the second assembly in the middle part of described second lead spring assembly and fixes seat;Described second assembly is fixed seat and is connected with the second clips seat by the second connecting rod.
Further, described first lead spring assembly is seven to nine variable-section steel sheet springs;Described second lead spring assembly is seven to nine variable-section steel sheet springs.
Further, described first lead spring assembly is arranged at multiple clamp sleeve pipe for fixing the first lead spring assembly;Multiple clamp sleeve pipe it is arranged at for fixing the second lead spring assembly on described second lead spring assembly.
Further, described first assembly is fixed seat and is included leaf spring end cap, leaf spring backing plate, wheel shaft pressuring plate and the first bolt;Described leaf spring end cap is arranged at lead spring assembly upper end, described leaf spring backing plate is arranged at lead spring assembly lower end, described shaft pressuring plate of taking turns is arranged at below wheel shaft, described first bolt is symmetrically arranged with wheel shaft pressuring plate, and is fixed on lead spring assembly for one end of lead spring assembly is fixed on wheel shaft through leaf spring backing plate.
Further, described second assembly is fixed seat and is included leaf spring end cap, leaf spring backing plate, wheel shaft pressuring plate and the second bolt;Described leaf spring end cap is arranged at lead spring assembly upper end, described leaf spring backing plate is arranged at lead spring assembly lower end, described shaft pressuring plate of taking turns is arranged at below wheel shaft, described second bolt is symmetrically arranged with wheel shaft pressuring plate, and is fixed on lead spring assembly for one end of lead spring assembly is fixed on wheel shaft through leaf spring backing plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the monolithic leaf spring of binary trailer mechanical suspension system is hung and changes multiple-piece binary trailer mechanical suspension system into by this utility model;Solve because of the leaf spring phenomenon of rupture caused very little, it is ensured that the reliability of suspension, improve the vibration performance of suspension;Owing to the sheet number of plate spring assembly is more, bearing capacity is big;The vertical stiffness of leaf spring is relatively big, and body roll stability is preferable.Vibrations are effectively reduced because rubbing between sheet;Maintenance, maintain more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
The trailer leaf spring mechanical suspension structure chart that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment.
The composition schematic diagram that the first variable cross-section spring that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment hangs.
In figure, 11 it is the first vehicle frame, 12 is the second vehicle frame, 13 is that the first variable cross-section spring hangs, 14 is that the second variable cross-section spring hangs, 15 for bindiny mechanism;1 it is the first lead spring assembly, 2 is the second lead spring assembly, 3 is the first clips seat, 4 is the second clips seat, 5 is the 3rd clips seat;6 is that seat fixed by the first assembly;7 be the second assembly fix seat, 8 be head rod, 9 for head rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for explanation this utility model rather than in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
As it can be seen, a kind of binary trailer mechanical suspension system that this utility model provides, hang the 13, second variable cross-section spring including first vehicle frame the 11, second vehicle frame the 12, first variable cross-section spring and hang 14, brakes and electrical system;
Being symmetrically installed with the first variable cross-section spring under described first vehicle frame to hang, described first variable cross-section spring hangs lower end and is provided with axle unit, and described axletree two ends are provided with tire, and described tire is provided with brakes, and electrical system is installed in described vehicle frame rear end;Described vehicle frame and variable cross-section spring arrange adjusting supporting device between hanging, and described adjusting supporting device is for regulating the spacing distance between vehicle frame and the suspension of variable cross-section spring;
Being symmetrically installed with the second variable cross-section spring under described second vehicle frame to hang, described second variable cross-section spring hangs lower end and is provided with axle unit, and described axletree two ends are provided with tire;
The first vehicle frame and the second vehicle frame that the present embodiment provides pass through the binary trailer that bindiny mechanism 15 forms a whole;
Described first variable cross-section spring hangs and includes the first lead spring assembly, the second lead spring assembly, the first clips seat, the second clips seat and the 3rd clips seat;
Described first clips seat, the second clips seat and the 3rd clips seat are fixed on the support of the first vehicle frame;Described first lead spring assembly is arranged between the first clips seat and the second clips seat;Described second lead spring assembly is arranged between the 3rd clips seat and the second clips seat;
Described second variable cross-section spring hangs identical with the composition that the first variable cross-section spring hangs, and Corresponding matching, including the first lead spring assembly the 1, second lead spring assembly the 2, first clips seat the 3, second clips seat 4 and the 3rd clips seat 5;
Described first clips seat, the second clips seat and the 3rd clips seat are fixed on the support of the second vehicle frame;Described first lead spring assembly is arranged between the first clips seat and the second clips seat;Described second lead spring assembly is arranged between the 3rd clips seat and the second clips seat.
It is provided with the first assembly in the middle part of described first lead spring assembly and fixes seat 6;Described first assembly is fixed seat and is connected with the first clips seat by head rod 8;
It is provided with the second assembly in the middle part of described second lead spring assembly and fixes seat 7;Described second assembly is fixed seat and is connected with the second clips seat by the second connecting rod 9.
Described first lead spring assembly is seven to nine variable-section steel sheet springs;Described second lead spring assembly is seven to nine variable-section steel sheet springs.
Multiple clamp sleeve pipe it is arranged at for fixing the first lead spring assembly on described first lead spring assembly;Multiple clamp sleeve pipe it is arranged at for fixing the second lead spring assembly on described second lead spring assembly.
Described first assembly is fixed seat and is included leaf spring end cap, leaf spring backing plate, wheel shaft pressuring plate and the first bolt;Described leaf spring end cap is arranged at lead spring assembly upper end, described leaf spring backing plate is arranged at lead spring assembly lower end, described shaft pressuring plate of taking turns is arranged at below wheel shaft, described first bolt is symmetrically arranged with wheel shaft pressuring plate, and is fixed on lead spring assembly for one end of lead spring assembly is fixed on wheel shaft through leaf spring backing plate.
Described second assembly is fixed seat and is included leaf spring end cap, leaf spring backing plate, wheel shaft pressuring plate and the second bolt;Described leaf spring end cap is arranged at lead spring assembly upper end, described leaf spring backing plate is arranged at lead spring assembly lower end, described shaft pressuring plate of taking turns is arranged at below wheel shaft, described second bolt is symmetrically arranged with wheel shaft pressuring plate, and is fixed on lead spring assembly for one end of lead spring assembly is fixed on wheel shaft through leaf spring backing plate.
First lead spring assembly of the binary trailer mechanical suspension system that the present embodiment provides can also use seven to ten two variable-section steel sheet springs;Second lead spring assembly can also use seven to ten two variable-section steel sheet springs;First lead spring assembly and the second lead spring assembly can also use seven to ten two uniformsection leaf springs.The preferably welding of fixing connected mode.
The spring that the present embodiment provides hangs and can arrange adjusting supporting device between the vehicle frame installed, and described adjusting supporting device is for regulating the spacing distance between vehicle frame and the suspension of variable cross-section spring;This adjusting supporting device includes compressor and air spring;If needing to be adjusted to height of chassis above ground expect ride-height, then the compressor by arranging supplies air to air spring inside, thus causes air spring to stretch.The stretching, extension of air spring forces vehicle frame upwards to raise the ride-height hoped that expires.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although this utility model being described by referring to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but it will be understood by those within the art that, in the form and details it can be made various change, the spirit and scope limited without departing from this utility model.