CN205496141U - Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN205496141U CN205496141U CN201620174725.7U CN201620174725U CN205496141U CN 205496141 U CN205496141 U CN 205496141U CN 201620174725 U CN201620174725 U CN 201620174725U CN 205496141 U CN205496141 U CN 205496141U
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- water
- cleaning
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- jet
- purpose vehicle
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Abstract
Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle belongs to special clean vehicle field. Air jet system, hydraulic transmission device and circuit control device that this special -purpose vehicle is given first place to including the water jet equipment who carries thing car 3, give first place to with water tank 6, with forced draught blower 11. Have a lift 5 carrying 3 carriage front end side -mountings in the thing car, the raceway on the water spray bar 24 on the lift 5 is connected with water tank 6 through high pressure water pump 4, and the gas -supply pipe on the jet -propelled pole on the lift 5 26 is connected with forced draught blower 11. Generator 12 is connected with the forced draught blower through transmission line. Lift 5 includes hoisting frame 19, wash rack 22, promotion inner tube 15, promotes urceolus 16, water spray bar 24, jet -propelled pole 26. The utility model discloses a mode of high pressure washing, the cleaning efficiency is high, the cleanliness factor is good, through the jet -propelled pipeline of special use air supply will be powerful the distinguished and admirable solar cell panel surface that blows to water cleaning, will retain and drive totally at the water droplet on panel surface. This special -purpose vehicle convenient to use, low in cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to special cleaning vehicular field, particularly relates to a kind of photovoltaic plant and cleans special-purpose vehicle.
Background technology
In recent years, along with China advocates development and the enforcement of green novel energy source industry, the development scale of photovoltaic industry is in expansion rapidly.Along with the scale of photovoltaic industry is increasing, the maintenance work of photovoltaic plant gradually forms scale；Meanwhile, the problem affecting one of photovoltaic power station power generation efficiency, it is simply that the cleaning of photovoltaic solar cell plate.China's photovoltaic plant solar panel cleaning at present mainly has three kinds of modes: one is manual cleaning.This kind of method exists that cleaning efficiency is low, clean halfway problem.Two is to use robot to clean.This kind of cleaning way relatively manual cleaning efficiency has promoted；The cleannes cleaned are the highest.But disposable input ratio is relatively big, also machine maintenance, operating cost are the highest.Three is that special purpose vehicle is cleaned.Existing market has the extraordinary vehicle that cleans of two kinds of versions of home and overseas, and the mode that external extraordinary cleaning vehicle uses roller brush type to clean, this cleaning way easily causes the damage on photovoltaic plant solar panel surface, reduces the service life of cell panel.Additionally, the cost of external extraordinary cleaning vehicle is the biggest.The extraordinary vehicle that cleans of domestic production uses pellet type hairbrush cleaning way, and it is the same that the shortcoming of this kind of cleaning way and abroad special type clean vehicle, easily causes the damage on solar panel surface.Patent Office of the People's Republic of China discloses " a kind of photovoltaic plant dry dust removal cleaning equipment " publication number CN203426132U in February, 2014, this equipment includes carrier, the switch board being fixed on carrier, water tank, vent gas treatment parts, aerator and accumulator etc., and dedusting cleaning member includes hairbrush, air knife air outlet, air vent, dedusting cleaning member main body.This cleaning equipment is to use brush cleaning photovoltaic plant solar panel surface equally, easily causes the damage on solar panel surface, reduces the service life of cell panel.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is the weak point existed for current photovoltaic plant cleaning equipment, cleaning vehicle, and cleaning effect is good, efficiency is high to propose one, solar panel surface is damaged little photovoltaic plant and cleans special-purpose vehicle.
The technical solution of the utility model is such that photovoltaic plant and cleans special-purpose vehicle, and this special-purpose vehicle includes carrier, the water injector based on water tank, the air jet system based on pressure fan, hydraulic and circuit control device.Being provided with elevator in side, front end, carrier compartment, the water-supply-pipe on spray boom in elevator is connected with water tank by high-pressure hydraulic pump.The appendix on jet bar in elevator is connected with pressure fan, and electromotor is connected with pressure fan by transmission line of electricity.The width of the rack for cleaning being provided with spray boom and jet bar can do arbitrarily regulation according to the width in photovoltaic plant solar panel face in the range of 2 to 6 meters.
Described elevator includes hoisting frame, rack for cleaning, lifting inner core, bidirectional hydraulic device, promotes urceolus, spray boom, jet bridge.Promoting urceolus to be arranged on landing large arm base, promote inner core and be positioned in lifting urceolus, lift cylinder is arranged in lifting inner core.The top of landing large arm is provided with chain sprocket driving device, and the chain one end on chain sprocket driving device is connected with being fixed on the gim peg promoted on urceolus, and the other end is connected with the gim peg on hoisting frame.Spray boom and jet bar are arranged on rack for cleaning, and rack for cleaning is connected with hoisting frame by fixed rotating shaft.The upper end steady pin of rack for cleaning is connected with rack for cleaning oil cylinder, and the lower end of rack for cleaning oil cylinder is connected with hoisting frame by fixed rotating shaft.
Described rack for cleaning can parallel lift under the effect of elevator, simultaneously under the rack for cleaning oil cylinder effect that rack for cleaning is connected with lowering or hoisting gear, rotates centered by its rotating shaft in the range of 90 degree.
Described water injector includes water tank, concrete-cored drive device, high-pressure hydraulic pump, water inlet pipe, filter, water-supply-pipe and spray boom.Water tank 6 is connected with filter 36 by water pipe, then is connected to high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 by water inlet pipe 37, and high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is connected with water-supply-pipe 38 with three-way valve 31 by outlet pipe 33.The other end of three-way valve 31 is connected with water tank 6 by return pipe 30.Under the effect of concrete-cored drive device, start high-pressure hydraulic pump, after high-pressure hydraulic pump starts, the water in water tank is delivered to spray boom by outlet pipe, three-way valve and water-supply-pipe.The number of the water jet on spray boom is between 10-30.
Described air jet system includes electromotor, pressure fan, appendix and jet bar, and pressure fan is connected with jet bar by appendix, and the electric power of pressure fan is provided by electromotor.The number of the water jet on jet bar is between 10-30.
Elevator of the present utility model, electromotor, pressure fan, the jet of rack for cleaning and spray operation button are arranged on driver's cabin panel, operator complete.
In use, carrier can arrive the optimal clean position of photovoltaic plant to this utility model, and rack for cleaning can be risen to proper height and required angle, advanced horizontal high voltage spraying-rinsing according to the position of solar panels and inclination angle by elevator, then carry out jet and dry up.
This utility model advantage is:
1, this utility model uses the mode of high-pressure washing, and the dust of solar panel surface attachment can all be rinsed well after cleaning by this mode, and cleaning efficiency is high, cleanliness factor is good.
2, this utility model uses water filtration softening plant, the water quality of taken outdoors is effectively filtered by filter, and the Acidity of Aikalinity preventing water is too high to photovoltaic panel surface generation corrosion effect, alleviates water and cleans the infringement to photovoltaic panel surface.
3, this utility model uses blower fan blowing mode, by special air-supply jet pipe, by the powerful distinguished and admirable solar panel surface blowing to just clean with water, removes clean by the water droplet remaining in cell panel surface.
4, this utility model installs additional in carrier car body side position can the elevator of oscilaltion, the photovoltaic panel surface of overhead 30 centimetres 200 centimetres and the photovoltaic panel at various inclination angle can be carried out effective washing and cleaning operation, thus realize high-pressure wash, the operation principle of high pressure draught blowing.
5, this utility model is simple, convenient, and all feature operation buttons only need driver one people to complete at bridge operation.
6, this utility model lower cost, the relatively photovoltaic plant of existing home and overseas cleans vehicle, every price is 90-150 ten thousand yuan, and this utility model cleans vehicle price far below like product, between 40-60 ten thousand, can be photovoltaic enterprise and the O&M equipment of O&M enterprise offer more preferably super quality and competitive price.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is surface structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is rear portion, this utility model carrier compartment main apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is this utility model elevator schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model Fig. 3；
The corner schematic diagram of rack for cleaning when Fig. 5 is this utility model elevator operation；
The lifting schematic diagram of rack for cleaning when Fig. 6 is this utility model elevator operation；
Fig. 7 is this utility model water injector structure, annexation schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is this utility model air jet system structure, annexation schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is this utility model hydraulic means annexation schematic diagram.
nullIn figure: 1-driver's cabin，2-cat ladder，3-carrier，4-high-pressure hydraulic pump，5-elevator，6-water tank，7-tank lid，8-pressure fan vent，9-working lights，10-strengthens shot-light，11-pressure fan，12-electromotor，13-gear device，14-chain，15-promotes inner core，16-promotes urceolus，17-lift cylinder，18-gim peg，19-hoisting frame，20-landing large arm base，21-fixed rotating shaft，22-rack for cleaning，23-fixed rotating shaft，24-spray boom，25-water jet，26-jet bar，27-puff prot，28-rack for cleaning oil cylinder，29-steady pin，30-return pipe，31-three-way valve，32-Pressure gauge，33-outlet pipe，34-relief valve，35-water inlet pipe，36-filter，37-discharging valve，38-water-supply-pipe，39-appendix，40-Pressure gauge，41-gear pump，42-oil filter，43-fuel tank，44-multi-way reversing device，45-one-way throttle valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the present utility model combines accompanying drawing and is illustrated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, photovoltaic plant cleans special-purpose vehicle, and this special-purpose vehicle includes carrier 3, based on the water injector of water tank 6, air jet system, hydraulic and circuit control device based on pressure fan 11.Being provided with elevator 5 in side, front end, carrier 3 compartment, the water-supply-pipe on spray boom 24 in elevator 5 is connected with water tank 6 by high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, and the appendix on jet bar 26 in elevator 5 is connected with pressure fan 11.Electromotor 12 is connected with pressure fan by transmission line of electricity.
Described elevator 5 includes hoisting frame 19, rack for cleaning 22, promotes inner core 15, lifting urceolus 16, spray boom 24, jet bar 26.Promote urceolus 16 to be arranged on landing large arm base 20, promote inner core 15 to be positioned in lifting urceolus 16, lift cylinder 17 is arranged in lifting inner core 15, the top of landing large arm is provided with chain sprocket driving device 13, chain 14 one end on chain sprocket driving device is connected with being fixed on the gim peg promoted on urceolus 16, and the other end is connected with the gim peg 18 on hoisting frame 19.Spray boom 24 and jet bar 26 are arranged on rack for cleaning 22.Rack for cleaning 22 is connected with hoisting frame 19 by fixed rotating shaft 21, and the upper end steady pin 29 of rack for cleaning 22 is connected with rack for cleaning oil cylinder 28, and the lower end of rack for cleaning oil cylinder 28 is connected with hoisting frame 19 by fixed rotating shaft 23.
Described rack for cleaning 22 can parallel lift under the effect of rack for cleaning oil cylinder 28, it is also possible to rotates in the range of 90 degree centered by rotating shaft 23.
Described elevator 5 both may be mounted at the side of carrier, it is also possible to is arranged on the both sides of carrier.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9: described water injector includes water tank 6, concrete-cored drive device, high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, water inlet pipe 35, filter 36, water-supply-pipe 38 and spray boom 24.Water tank 6 is connected with filter 36 by water pipe, then is connected to high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 by water inlet pipe 37, and high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is connected with water-supply-pipe 38 with three-way valve 31 by outlet pipe 33.The other end of three-way valve 31 is connected with water tank 6 by return pipe 30.Under the effect of concrete-cored drive device start high-pressure hydraulic pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump start after, by water tank 6 water deliver to spray boom 24 by outlet pipe 33, three-way valve 31 and water-supply-pipe 38.The number of the water jet on spray boom is between 10-30.
Additionally, this cleaning Vehicle is also equipped with 30 meters of long high-pressure gun, in the region that individual vehicle cannot arrive, this hydraulic giant can be manually used to implement cleaning operation.
Described air jet system includes electromotor 12, pressure fan 11, appendix 39 and jet bar 26.Pressure fan 11 is connected with jet bar 26 by appendix 39, and the electric power of pressure fan 11 is provided by electromotor 12, and the number of the water jet 27 on jet bar is between 4-10.
Described hydraulic includes lift cylinder 17, rack for cleaning oil cylinder 28, one-way throttle valve 45, multi-way reversing device 44, gear pump 41 and fuel tank 43.Lift cylinder 17, rack for cleaning oil cylinder 28 are connected with gear pump 41 and fuel tank 43 by one-way throttle valve 45, multi-way reversing device 44, be provided with the Pressure gauge 40 of display oil pressure, fuel tank 43 is provided with oil filter 42 between multi-way reversing device 44 and gear pump 41.
Described circuit control device is identical with relevant prior art, and the function button controlling elevator lifting and operation, rack for cleaning water spray and jet, hydraulic jack motion is arranged in the manipulation version in carrier driver's cabin, facilitates operator.
Claims (9)
1. photovoltaic plant cleans special-purpose vehicle, this special-purpose vehicle includes carrier (3), water injector based on water tank (6), air jet system based on pressure fan (11), hydraulic and circuit control device, it is characterized in that: in side, carrier (3) front end, compartment, elevator (5) is installed, the water-supply-pipe on spray boom (24) in elevator (5) is connected with water tank (6) by high-pressure hydraulic pump (4), the appendix on jet bar (26) in elevator (5) is connected with pressure fan (11), electromotor (12) is connected with pressure fan by transmission line of electricity.
nullPhotovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 cleans special-purpose vehicle，It is characterized in that: described elevator (5) includes hoisting frame (19)、Rack for cleaning (22)、Promote inner core (15)、Promote urceolus (16)、Spray boom (24)、Jet bar (26)，Promote urceolus (16) to be arranged in landing large arm base (20)，Promote inner core (15) to be positioned in lifting urceolus (16)，Lift cylinder (17) is arranged in lifting inner core (15)，The top of landing large arm is provided with chain sprocket driving device (13)，Chain (14) one end on chain sprocket driving device is connected with being fixed on the gim peg promoted on urceolus (16)，The other end is connected with the gim peg (18) on hoisting frame (19)，Spray boom (24) and jet bar (26) are arranged on rack for cleaning (22)，Rack for cleaning (22) is connected with hoisting frame (19) by fixed rotating shaft (21)，The upper end steady pin (29) of rack for cleaning (22) is connected with rack for cleaning oil cylinder (28)，The lower end of rack for cleaning oil cylinder (28) is connected with hoisting frame (19) by fixed rotating shaft (23).
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 and 2 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterized in that: water-supply-pipe (38) and water jet (25) are installed on described spray boom (24), described jet bar (26) is provided with appendix (39) and puff prot (27).
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 and 2 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterised in that: the width of the rack for cleaning (22) being provided with spray boom and jet bar can do arbitrarily regulation according to the width in photovoltaic plant solar panel face in the range of 2 to 6 meters.
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 2 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterized in that: described rack for cleaning (22) can parallel lift under the effect of elevator (5), simultaneously under rack for cleaning oil cylinder (28) effect that rack for cleaning is connected with lowering or hoisting gear, rotate in the range of 90 degree centered by its rotating shaft (23).
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterised in that: described elevator (5) both may be mounted at the side of carrier, it is also possible to is arranged on the both sides of carrier.
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterized in that: described water injector includes water tank (6), concrete-cored drive device, high-pressure hydraulic pump (4), water inlet pipe (35), filter (36), water-supply-pipe (38) and spray boom (24), water tank (6) is connected with filter (36) by water pipe, it is connected to high-pressure hydraulic pump (4) again by water inlet pipe (37), high-pressure hydraulic pump (4) is connected with water-supply-pipe (38) with three-way valve (31) by outlet pipe (33), the other end of three-way valve (31) is connected with water tank (6) by return pipe (30), water-supply-pipe (38) is connected with spray boom (24), the number of the water jet (25) on spray boom is between 10-30.
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterized in that: described air jet system includes electromotor (12), pressure fan (11), appendix (39) and jet bar (26), pressure fan (11) is connected with jet bar (26) by appendix (39), the electric power of pressure fan (11) is provided by electromotor (12), and the number of the water jet (27) on jet bar is between 10-30.
Photovoltaic plant the most according to claim 1 cleans special-purpose vehicle, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic includes lift cylinder (17), rack for cleaning oil cylinder (28), one-way throttle valve (45), multi-way reversing device (44), gear pump (41) and fuel tank (43), lift cylinder (17), rack for cleaning oil cylinder (28) passes through one-way throttle valve (45), multi-way reversing device (44) is connected with gear pump (41) and fuel tank (43), the Pressure gauge (40) of display oil pressure is installed between multi-way reversing device (44) and gear pump (41), oil filter (42) is installed on fuel tank (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174725.7U CN205496141U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174725.7U CN205496141U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205496141U true CN205496141U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174725.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205496141U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Photovoltaic power plant washs special -purpose vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN205496141U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105583183A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 宁夏洁宝光伏运维有限公司 | Cleaning vehicle special for photovoltaic power station |
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2016
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201620174725.7U patent/CN205496141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105583183A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 宁夏洁宝光伏运维有限公司 | Cleaning vehicle special for photovoltaic power station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170308 |