CN205495834U - Electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine - Google Patents
Electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205495834U CN205495834U CN201521090734.XU CN201521090734U CN205495834U CN 205495834 U CN205495834 U CN 205495834U CN 201521090734 U CN201521090734 U CN 201521090734U CN 205495834 U CN205495834 U CN 205495834U
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- electrostatic
- sorting
- picks
- electroplax
- pin
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Abstract
The application discloses an electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine, this machine can detect tealeaves static content, choose the incomplete tealeaves of eliminostatic again, reduce the mistake and choose, and electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine includes that electrostatic generating device, mechanical sorting device, neutralization apparatus choose the device again, choose unit bit in neutralization apparatus below again, and neutralization apparatus chooses the device again and all is located between the mechanical sorting device, electrostatic generating device includes electrode tube, electrostatic generator, and mechanical sorting device includes one -level letter sorting mechanism, second grade letter sorting mechanism, and neutralization apparatus chooses the device again and includes electrostatic detection device mechanism, chooses the mechanism again including the round pin electroplax, and neutralization apparatus lies in between one -level letter sorting mechanism and the second grade letter sorting mechanism, and electrostatic detection mechanism lies in the neutralization apparatus below, chooses the mechanism again and lies in static inspection mechanism below, and it is second grade letter sorting mechanism to choose the mechanism below again.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to processing field of tea leaves, relates to a kind of electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine.
Background technology
Wide variety of electrostatic tea stalks pickup machine, its operation principle is that Folium Camelliae sinensis is through electrode container and distribution drum (or arc)
Between interpolar electric field polarized different from the different and polarized degree of the moisture content of the foreign material such as stalk because of leaf, to such an extent as to cause
Being attracted varying in size of power, Folium Camelliae sinensis is aqueous few, and degree of polarization is low, and stress is little, and yaw displacement is little, and stalky tea is aqueous many, and polarize journey
Degree height, big by captivation, yaw displacement is big, and then Folium Camelliae sinensis stalky tea produces to deviation, thus reaches to sort purpose.Sort process
In in order to improve sorting net rate, still need and pick again, this can be combined into many with distribution drum by upper and lower two groups of even three groups electrode containers
Level interpolar electric field sorts continuously, it is possible to after once sorting in a machine single-stage electric field, tea is poured into feed hopper again and carries out
Sort again.
China's publication No. CN2733908, disclose a kind of with static pinners except the electrostatic tea stalks pickup machine of device, this machinery it
It is made up of with mechanical sorting mechanism two large divisions electrostatic generator, the high tension loop of booster transformer has fairing and current limliting
Resistance, circuit on one side receiving electrode cylinder, the other end is connected with distribution drum and ground connection, its mechanical sorting mechanism organic frame, shell, power
And actuating device, there are distribution drum, electrode container and separating plate below charging (Folium Camelliae sinensis) bucket, tea outlet and stalk outlet are arranged at bottom.Tool
Original be the space between distribution drum and the electrode container i.e. above and or below of interpolar electric field have up and down, left and right mutual
Separately with staggered, and downward-sloping metallic pin electroplax, in order to eliminate the electrostatic on sorted Folium Camelliae sinensis.The program exists
Problem is that the elimination effect of electrostatic can not effectively be detected by metallic pin electroplax, and the index directly perceived not quantified, with excessive static electricity
Folium Camelliae sinensis, the power that is attracted when separating in the second level strengthens, and expand blade falls to deviation, easily falls into stalk outlet, causes by mistake
Pick.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome appeal drawback, it is provided that a kind of electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine, detection Folium Camelliae sinensis is quiet
Electricity content, picks the incomplete Folium Camelliae sinensis of eliminostatic again, reduces and picks by mistake.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine, including electrostatic
Generating means, mechanical sorting device, static eraser, pick device again；Pick device again and be positioned at below static eraser, electrostatic
Cancellation element picks device again and is respectively positioned between mechanical sorting device.Electrostatic generator includes electrode container, electrostatic generator, machinery
Sorting equipment includes one-level mechanism for sorting, two level sortation mechanisms, and static eraser includes pin electroplax, picks device again and includes electrostatic
Detection equipment mechanism, Fu Jian mechanism；Static eraser between one-level mechanism for sorting and two level sortation mechanisms, electrostatic detection
Mechanism is positioned at below static eraser, and Fu Jian mechanism is positioned at below electrostatic inspection body, is two level sortations below Fu Jian mechanism
Mechanism, electrostatic detection mechanism includes potentiometric sensor, detects plate, and potentiometric sensor one end is connected with detection plate, the other end and electricity
Road case connects, and has display lamp in circuit box.One-level mechanism for sorting include the first separating barrel, the first separating plate, the second separating barrel,
Two separating plates, have pin electroplax under the first separating barrel, for detection plate under pin electroplax, be Fu Jian mechanism below detection plate, Fu Jian mechanism
Lower section is the second cylinder, is tea export below the second cylinder.
When using technique scheme, electrostatic generator two ends high-pressure side is connected with electrode container, and the other end is with distribution drum even
Connecing and ground connection, it is provided that non-homogeneous high-voltage electrostatic field, described pin electroplax is used for eliminating remaining electrostatic after first order sorting, and electrostatic is examined
Looking into machine mechanism and remain electrostatic tea for detection electrostatic tea after a level sortation, potentiometer thereon sensing, excessive is quiet
Electricity will make display lamp glittering, and incomplete for eliminostatic Folium Camelliae sinensis is picked by Fu Jian mechanism again.
Improvement project is that pin electroplax is secured within cabinet and is connected with ground, and the electrostatic on Folium Camelliae sinensis is through pin electroplax further
Rear inflow the earth.
Improvement project is further, and in electrostatic instruction device, potentiometric sensor is in order to gather electric potential signal, and display lamp accesses
Electrostatic indicating circuit, electrostatic is excessive, and display lamp is bright.
Further improvement project is, Fu Jian mechanism includes slider-crank mechanism, picks case, rotating shaft again, picks passage, slide crank again
Block mechanism includes crank, connecting rod, slide block, and crank is hinged with rotating shaft, and slide block is positioned at and picks case again, and the external handwheel of rotating shaft is described multiple
Between one-level mechanism for sorting and pin electroplax and one end is connected with cabinet to pick passage.The handwheel of circular motion is through this slide crank
Block mechanism is changed into slide block vertical direction and moves back and forth, and is the incomplete Folium Camelliae sinensis of eliminostatic in accessory passageway, this part Folium Camelliae sinensis
Again lead to pin electroplax and eliminate electrostatic further.
Further improvement project is, picks case side inwall again and contains interface at upper and lower two, suitable for reading connects Folium Camelliae sinensis import, and end opening connects
Two level sortation devices, the incomplete Folium Camelliae sinensis of eliminostatic returns to pick again mouth from suitable for reading, and the Folium Camelliae sinensis that eliminostatic is qualified enters from end opening
Enter two level sortation mechanisms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is this utility model electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine example structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine, including feed hopper the 1, first electrode container the 2, first cylinder 3, the
One separating plate 4, cabinet the 5, first pin electroplax the 6, second pin electroplax the 7, the 4th pin electroplax 8, pick case the 9, second cylinder 10, second again
Separating plate 11, discharging opening the 12, second electrode container 13, slider-crank mechanism 14, electronic box 15, display lamp 16, electrostatic generator 17,
Handwheel 18, potentiometric sensor 19, detection plate the 20, the 3rd pin electroplax 21, pick passage 22 again.
Feed hopper 1 is fixing with cabinet 5 to be connected, and there is the first electrode container 2 and the first cylinder 3 lower section, below the first electrode container 2
For picking passage 22 again, pick passage 22 again and connect with picking mouthful D2 again.First separating plate 4 is connected with cabinet and leads to stalky tea outlet B1, the
One pin electroplax the 6, second pin electroplax the 7, the 3rd pin electroplax the 21, the 4th pin electroplax 8 is staggered successively and all fixing with cabinet 5 to be connected, outward
End ground connection.For detection plate 20 below 4th pin electroplax, detection plate 20 is connected with electronic box 15 by lead-in wire equipped with potentiometric sensor,
Display lamp 16 it is connected on electronic box 1.Pick case 9 again to be positioned at its inwall below detection plate and have two mouthfuls, suitable for reading lead to the second electrode container 13,
End opening leads to and picks a mouthful D1 again, and in slider-crank mechanism 14, crank is fixing with the rotating shaft of handwheel 18 is connected, and slide block slides with picking case 9 again
Connecting, case 9 is suitable for reading and end opening spacing, for discharging below the second electrode container 13 and the second cylinder in order to pick again for the upper and lower stroke of its slide block
Bucket 12 and the second separating plate 11, discharge bucket 12 leads to tea export C, and the second separating plate 11 leads to stalky tea outlet B2.
As it has been described above, Folium Camelliae sinensis from A mouth through feed hopper 1, by first electrode container the 2, first distribution drum 3 in one-level mechanism for sorting
Between high-voltage electrostatic field polarization, Folium Camelliae sinensis is different from stalky tea moisture content, and degree of polarization is different, and stress is different to such an extent as to inclined in the electric field
Indexing moves difference, and Folium Camelliae sinensis deflection is little, is partial to static eraser, and stalky tea deflection is big, is partial to the first separating plate 4 and flows to stalky tea
Outlet B1, after static eraser, Folium Camelliae sinensis flows through detection plate 20, has potentiometric sensor will detect on plate below electrostatic detection plate
Folium Camelliae sinensis institute static electrification size is delivered to electronic box 15, and the circuit ON when current potential is more than certain empirical value, display lamp lights, slide crank
During block mechanism 14 normality, its slide block is positioned at and picks the internal opening part suitable for reading of case again, and the relatively complete Folium Camelliae sinensis of eliminostatic is from the flow direction suitable for reading
Two level sortation mechanisms, stalky tea be partial to the second separating plate 11 lead to stalky tea outlet B2, Folium Camelliae sinensis deflection discharging opening 12 lead to tea export
C, when slide block is positioned at and picks chamber interior wall end opening opening part again, the incomplete Folium Camelliae sinensis of eliminostatic leads to through end opening and picks a mouthful D1, D1 again
The Folium Camelliae sinensis obtained at Kou can flow into through D2 mouth and pick passage 22 again, picks again.
Operational approach: from A mouth, Folium Camelliae sinensis being imported feed hopper 1, Folium Camelliae sinensis flows to the first distribution drum and the first electrode bucket, carries out one
Level sortation, in described Folium Camelliae sinensis, stalky tea leads to stalky tea outlet through the first separating plate, and residue Folium Camelliae sinensis flows to pin electroplax, and electrostatic is by further
Flowing to electrostatic detection plate 20 after elimination, if display lamp lights, now, rotate handwheel and make slide block move down, end opening is connected, and Folium Camelliae sinensis flows to
Picking a mouthful D1 again, the Folium Camelliae sinensis obtained at D1 mouth can manually access D2, flows into through D2 mouth and picks passage 22 again, picks again；Display lamp is not
Moving on slide block when rotating handwheel time bright and close end opening, now Folium Camelliae sinensis flows to two level sortation devices from suitable for reading, carries out second time and sorts,
Stalky tea is partial to the second separating plate 11 and is led to stalky tea outlet B, and Folium Camelliae sinensis deflection discharging opening 12 leads to tea export C.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as this
The protection domain of utility model, these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.
Claims (4)
1. an electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine, including electrostatic generator, sorting equipment, static eraser, it is characterised in that
Also including picking device again, the described device that picks again is positioned at below static eraser, and described static eraser picks the equal position of device again
Between sorting equipment；Described electrostatic generator includes that electrode container, electrostatic generator, described sorting equipment include a level sortation
Mechanism, two level sortation mechanisms, described static eraser includes that pin electroplax, the described device that picks again include electrostatic testing apparatus machine
Structure, Fu Jian mechanism, described static eraser between one-level mechanism for sorting and two level sortation mechanisms, described electrostatic detection machine
Structure is positioned at below static eraser, and described Fu Jian mechanism is positioned at below electrostatic inspection body, is two below described Fu Jian mechanism
Level sortation mechanism；Described electrostatic detection mechanism includes potentiometric sensor, detects plate, and described potentiometric sensor one end is with detection plate even
Connecing, the other end is connected with circuit box, have in circuit box display lamp, one-level mechanism for sorting include the first separating barrel, the first separating plate,
Second separating barrel, the second separating plate, have pin electroplax under described first separating barrel, for detection plate under pin electroplax, under described detection plate
Fang Weifu picks mechanism, is the second cylinder below described Fu Jian mechanism, is tea export below described second cylinder.
Electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pin electroplax be fixed on cabinet and
It is connected with ground.
Electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fu Jian mechanism includes crank block
Mechanism, picking case, rotating shaft again, pick passage again, described slider-crank mechanism includes that crank, connecting rod, slide block, described crank cut with scissors with rotating shaft
Connecing, described slide block is positioned at and picks case again, the external handwheel of described rotating shaft, and the described passage that picks again is positioned at one-level mechanism for sorting and pin electroplax
Between and one end be connected with cabinet.
Electrostatic type tea stalk-sorting machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the described case side inwall that picks again contains
Interface at lower two, suitable for reading connecing picks mouth again, and end opening connects two level sortation devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521090734.XU CN205495834U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521090734.XU CN205495834U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205495834U true CN205495834U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56721785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521090734.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205495834U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Electrostatic tealeaves stalk -sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205495834U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457759A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆东源农业开发有限公司 | Electrostatic type tea stalk separator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201521090734.XU patent/CN205495834U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457759A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆东源农业开发有限公司 | Electrostatic type tea stalk separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20161224 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |