CN205487004U - Linear algebra teaching is with combination formula teaching aid - Google Patents

Linear algebra teaching is with combination formula teaching aid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205487004U
CN205487004U CN201620154152.1U CN201620154152U CN205487004U CN 205487004 U CN205487004 U CN 205487004U CN 201620154152 U CN201620154152 U CN 201620154152U CN 205487004 U CN205487004 U CN 205487004U
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teaching
straight
rod
diameter
linear algebra
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CN201620154152.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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王新霞
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,属于教学工具领域,解决了目前在线性代数教学过程中存在的问题,它包含多根纵向设置的直板,多根直板通过多根横向设置的弹力带依次连接,每根直板的表面均为黑板、白板等书写表面,位于最外侧的两根直板通过两根伸缩杆连接,在每根伸缩杆上均设置有长度定位装置,在位于最外侧的两根直板的上方分别设置一个钩板,本实用新型用于线性代数教学。

A combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching, which belongs to the field of teaching tools and solves the problems existing in the current linear algebra teaching process. It includes a plurality of straight boards arranged vertically, and the straight boards are sequentially connected by a plurality of elastic bands arranged horizontally , the surface of each straight board is a writing surface such as a blackboard or a whiteboard. The two outermost straight boards are connected by two telescopic rods. A hook plate is respectively arranged above the upper part, and the utility model is used for linear algebra teaching.

Description

一种线性代数教学用组合式教具 A combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于教学工具领域,具体涉及一种线性代数教学用组合式教具。 The utility model belongs to the field of teaching tools, in particular to a combined teaching tool for linear algebra teaching.

背景技术 Background technique

线性代数是大学数学中重要的课程之一,目前在线性代数教学过程中,经常在黑板上手写行列式、矩阵、线性方程组等需要行列对齐的例题,在手写过程中容易出现行列对不齐甚至串行串列的错误,严重影响教学,经常会因此而浪费大量宝贵的授课时间。 Linear algebra is one of the important courses in college mathematics. At present, in the process of linear algebra teaching, examples such as determinants, matrices, and linear equations are often handwritten on the blackboard. Even serial errors seriously affect teaching and often waste a lot of valuable teaching time.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了解决目前在线性代数教学过程中存在的上述问题,提供了一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,其技术方案如下: The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the above-mentioned problem existing in the linear algebra teaching process at present, a kind of linear algebra teaching combined teaching aid is provided, and its technical scheme is as follows:

一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,它包含多根纵向设置的直板,多根直板通过多根横向设置的弹力带依次连接,每根直板的表面均为黑板、白板等书写表面,位于最外侧的两根直板通过两根伸缩杆连接,在每根伸缩杆上均设置有长度定位装置,每根伸缩杆包含一根外管和一根与外管插接的内管,在内管上还套装有一个圆形的且外径与外管的外径相同的挡片,外管的与挡片相对的端面为斜面,虽然挡片套装在内管上可以滑动,但由于外管的与挡片相对的端面为斜面,所以外管只能以点接触挡片的边缘,所以挡片能起到良好的限位作用,从而控制了伸缩杆的长度,以此结构作为长度定位装置成本极低;在位于最外侧的两根直板的上方分别设置一个钩板,用来钩挂黑板的上边框,在位于最外侧的两根直板内均设置有纵向的通孔,在每个钩板的下端设置一根圆杆,圆杆的一端与钩板固定连接,圆杆的外径小于通孔的直径,圆杆插置在对应的直板的通孔内,圆杆的下端与拉簧的上端连接,拉簧的下端与绳索连接,在绳索上设置有多个挡杆,每个挡杆的直径小于通孔的直径,使挡杆可以插入到通孔内,每个挡杆的长度大于通孔的直径,每个挡杆的中间位置与绳索固定连接,使挡杆与绳索垂直时能起到阻挡直板的作用。 A combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching, which includes a plurality of vertically arranged straight boards, which are sequentially connected by a plurality of horizontally arranged elastic bands. The surface of each straight board is a writing surface such as a blackboard or a whiteboard, and is located on the outermost side. The two straight plates are connected by two telescopic rods, and each telescopic rod is provided with a length positioning device. Each telescopic rod contains an outer tube and an inner tube inserted into the outer tube. The set has a round stopper whose outer diameter is the same as that of the outer tube. The end face of the outer tube opposite to the stopper is inclined. The opposite end face of the sheet is inclined, so the outer tube can only touch the edge of the block at a point, so the block can play a good role in limiting the position, thereby controlling the length of the telescopic rod, and the cost of this structure as a length positioning device is extremely low ; A hook plate is respectively arranged above the two outermost straight boards for hooking the upper frame of the blackboard, and longitudinal through holes are arranged in the two outermost straight boards, and at the lower end of each hook board Set a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the hook plate, the outer diameter of the round rod is smaller than the diameter of the through hole, the round rod is inserted into the through hole of the corresponding straight plate, and the lower end of the round rod is connected with the upper end of the extension spring , the lower end of the extension spring is connected with the rope, and a plurality of retaining rods are arranged on the rope, the diameter of each retaining rod is smaller than the diameter of the through hole, so that the retaining rod can be inserted into the through hole, and the length of each retaining rod is greater than the through hole diameter, the middle position of each retaining rod is fixedly connected with the rope, so that the retaining rod can play the role of blocking the straight board when it is perpendicular to the rope.

本实用新型的有益效果为:能保证手写过程中不会出现行列对不齐的错误,使教学可以顺利进行,不会浪费宝贵的授课时间;由于直板通过弹力带连接,所以能通过改变伸缩杆的长度同时控制每个空格的长度,并且能通过选用不同的挡杆很方便的调整教具在黑板上的垂直位置;本教具还具有成本低的优点,适合普遍推广使用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can ensure that there will be no misalignment of ranks and columns in the handwriting process, so that the teaching can be carried out smoothly without wasting precious teaching time; The length of each space can be controlled at the same time, and the vertical position of the teaching aid on the blackboard can be easily adjusted by selecting different stop bars; this teaching aid also has the advantage of low cost and is suitable for general promotion and use.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是本实用新型的整体示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2是图1的直板位置的放大图; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the position of the straight plate in Figure 1;

图3是伸缩杆的长度定位示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the length positioning of the telescopic rod;

图4是钩板与直板的连接示意图; Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of hook plate and straight plate;

图5是本实用新型的使用状态图。 Fig. 5 is a use state diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

参照图1至图5,一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,它包含多根纵向设置的直板1,多根直板1通过多根横向设置的弹力带2依次连接,每根直板1的表面均为黑板、白板等书写表面,位于最外侧的两根直板1通过两根伸缩杆3连接,在每根伸缩杆3上均设置有长度定位装置,每根伸缩杆3包含一根外管3-1和一根与外管3-1插接的内管3-2,在内管3-2上还套装有一个圆形的且外径与外管3-1的外径相同的挡片3-3,外管3-1的与挡片3-3相对的端面为斜面,虽然挡片3-3套装在内管3-2上可以滑动,但由于外管3-1的与挡片3-3相对的端面为斜面,所以外管3-1只能以点接触挡片3-3的边缘,所以挡片3-3能起到良好的限位作用,从而控制了伸缩杆3的长度,以此结构作为长度定位装置成本极低;在位于最外侧的两根直板1的上方分别设置一个钩板4,用来钩挂黑板5的上边框,在位于最外侧的两根直板1内均设置有纵向的通孔1-1,在每个钩板4的下端设置一根圆杆4-1,圆杆4-1的一端与钩板4固定连接,圆杆4-1的外径小于通孔1-1的直径,圆杆4-1插置在对应的直板1的通孔1-1内,圆杆4-1的下端与拉簧4-2的上端连接,拉簧4-2的下端与绳索4-3连接,在绳索4-3上设置有多个挡杆4-3-1,每个挡杆4-3-1的直径小于通孔1-1的直径,使挡杆4-3-1可以插入到通孔1-1内,每个挡杆4-3-1的长度大于通孔1-1的直径,每个挡杆4-3-1的中间位置与绳索4-3固定连接,使挡杆4-3-1与绳索4-3垂直时能起到阻挡直板1的作用。 Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching, it comprises a plurality of straight boards 1 arranged vertically, and a plurality of straight boards 1 are sequentially connected by a plurality of elastic bands 2 arranged horizontally, and the surface of each straight board 1 is It is a writing surface such as a blackboard or a whiteboard, and the two outermost straight boards 1 are connected by two telescopic rods 3, and each telescopic rod 3 is provided with a length positioning device, and each telescopic rod 3 includes an outer tube 3- 1 and an inner tube 3-2 plugged in with the outer tube 3-1, and a circular stopper 3 with the same outer diameter as that of the outer tube 3-1 is set on the inner tube 3-2 -3, the end face of the outer tube 3-1 opposite to the baffle 3-3 is a slope, although the baffle 3-3 can slide on the inner tube 3-2, but because the outer tube 3-1 and the baffle 3 -3 The opposite end face is an inclined plane, so the outer tube 3-1 can only touch the edge of the blocking piece 3-3 at a point, so the blocking piece 3-3 can play a good role in limiting, thereby controlling the length of the telescopic rod 3 , the cost of using this structure as a length positioning device is extremely low; a hook plate 4 is respectively arranged above the two outermost straight boards 1 for hooking the upper frame of the blackboard 5, and in the two outermost straight boards 1 Both are provided with longitudinal through holes 1-1, and a round rod 4-1 is arranged at the lower end of each hook plate 4, and one end of the round rod 4-1 is fixedly connected with the hook plate 4, and the outer diameter of the round rod 4-1 Smaller than the diameter of the through hole 1-1, the round rod 4-1 is inserted in the corresponding through hole 1-1 of the straight plate 1, the lower end of the round rod 4-1 is connected with the upper end of the extension spring 4-2, and the extension spring 4-1 The lower end of 2 is connected with rope 4-3, is provided with a plurality of stop bar 4-3-1 on rope 4-3, and the diameter of each stop bar 4-3-1 is less than the diameter of through hole 1-1, makes stop bar Rod 4-3-1 can be inserted in the through hole 1-1, and the length of each retaining rod 4-3-1 is greater than the diameter of through hole 1-1, and the middle position of each retaining rod 4-3-1 and rope 4-3 is fixedly connected, so that the bar 4-3-1 can block the straight board 1 when it is perpendicular to the rope 4-3.

优选的是,除位于最外侧的两根直板1以外的直板1均采用碳纤维等重量轻的材质,防止弹力带2的中间位置向下弯曲。 Preferably, the straight boards 1 except the two outermost straight boards 1 are all made of light-weight materials such as carbon fiber, so as to prevent the middle position of the elastic band 2 from bending downwards.

Claims (2)

1.一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,其特征在于它包含多根纵向设置的直板(1),多根直板(1)通过多根横向设置的弹力带(2)依次连接,每根直板(1)的表面均为书写表面,位于最外侧的两根直板(1)通过两根伸缩杆(3)连接,在每根伸缩杆(3)上均设置有长度定位装置;在位于最外侧的两根直板(1)的上方分别设置一个钩板(4),在位于最外侧的两根直板(1)内均设置有纵向的通孔(1-1),在每个钩板(4)的下端设置一根圆杆(4-1),圆杆(4-1)的一端与钩板(4)固定连接,圆杆(4-1)的外径小于通孔(1-1)的直径,圆杆(4-1)插置在对应的直板(1)的通孔(1-1)内,圆杆(4-1)的下端与拉簧(4-2)的上端连接,拉簧(4-2)的下端与绳索(4-3)连接,在绳索(4-3)上设置有多个挡杆(4-3-1),每个挡杆(4-3-1)的直径小于通孔(1-1)的直径,每个挡杆(4-3-1)的长度大于通孔(1-1)的直径,每个挡杆(4-3-1)的中间位置与绳索(4-3)固定连接。 1. A combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of straight boards (1) arranged vertically, and a plurality of straight boards (1) are connected successively by a plurality of elastic bands (2) arranged horizontally, and each straight board The surfaces of (1) are all writing surfaces, and the two straight boards (1) located at the outermost side are connected by two telescopic rods (3), and each telescopic rod (3) is provided with a length positioning device; A hook plate (4) is arranged respectively above the two straight plates (1), and longitudinal through holes (1-1) are arranged in the two straight plates (1) positioned at the outermost sides, and each hook plate (4 ) is provided with a round rod (4-1), one end of the round rod (4-1) is fixedly connected with the hook plate (4), and the outer diameter of the round rod (4-1) is smaller than the through hole (1-1) The diameter of the round rod (4-1) is inserted in the through hole (1-1) of the corresponding straight plate (1), and the lower end of the round rod (4-1) is connected with the upper end of the extension spring (4-2), The lower end of extension spring (4-2) is connected with rope (4-3), is provided with a plurality of retaining rods (4-3-1) on rope (4-3), each retaining rod (4-3-1 ) diameter is less than the diameter of the through hole (1-1), the length of each retaining rod (4-3-1) is greater than the diameter of the through hole (1-1), each retaining rod (4-3-1) The middle position is fixedly connected with rope (4-3). 2.如权利要求1所述一种线性代数教学用组合式教具,其特征在于每根伸缩杆(3)包含一根外管(3-1)和一根与外管(3-1)插接的内管(3-2),在内管(3-2)上还套装有一个圆形的且外径与外管(3-1)的外径相同的挡片(3-3),外管(3-1)的与挡片(3-3)相对的端面为斜面。 2. A kind of combined teaching aid for linear algebra teaching as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that each telescoping rod (3) comprises an outer tube (3-1) and an outer tube (3-1) plug-in The inner tube (3-2) connected to the inner tube (3-2) is also set with a circular stopper (3-3) whose outer diameter is the same as that of the outer tube (3-1), The end face of the outer tube (3-1) opposite to the blocking piece (3-3) is an inclined plane.
CN201620154152.1U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Linear algebra teaching is with combination formula teaching aid Expired - Fee Related CN205487004U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111653160A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-11 哈尔滨学院 Linear algebra presentation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111653160A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-11 哈尔滨学院 Linear algebra presentation device

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Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170301