CN205486699U - Position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control - Google Patents

Position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205486699U
CN205486699U CN201620316873.8U CN201620316873U CN205486699U CN 205486699 U CN205486699 U CN 205486699U CN 201620316873 U CN201620316873 U CN 201620316873U CN 205486699 U CN205486699 U CN 205486699U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
face detection
ultrasonic
singlechip chip
chip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620316873.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵翔宇
周亚同
张雯
常和玲
杨艳芳
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control. It is constituteed including position of sitting test section, posture warning part, circuit control subtotal center data processing unit, wherein, the position of sitting test section includes face detection module and ultrasonic emission receiving module, the part is reported to the police including alarm module and display module to the posture, the circuit control part is the minimum system of singlechip including mains operated module and control module, central data processing unit, its relation of connection does: the singlechip chip of the minimum system of singlechip links to each other with alarm module, display module, face detection module, ultrasonic emission receiving module, mains operated module, control module respectively. The utility model discloses the realization finally reaches the effect that ultrasonic module and face detection module combined together to the location of people's face.

Description

A kind of sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging
Technical field
This utility model belongs to teaching aid technical field, a kind of sitting posture controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging Appliance.By Face datection function and ultrasonic ranging function are combined, carry out reminding rectification to the sitting posture of user.
Background technology
Society, along with scientific development, increasing electronic product comes into our world, a lot of Children and teenager quilts Deep having attracted of equipment of these novelties.Add present Children and teenager and the most do not focus on the study habit of oneself, Completely " chi of reading a book is remote " described in teacher is thrown after brain.All undesirable elements cause Children and teenager vision of today Drastically decline.By the end of 2015, the adolescent myopia rate of China reached 1.5 times of world average level, " honor is stepped on " especially The first in the world name.But, traditional Intelligent sitting posture correcting instrument can not meet the demand of people.Such as, application number CN201520185055.4 discloses a kind of Intelligence Ultrasound sitting correction appliance, its by ultrasonic measurement distance monitor user with Probe distance, but, because its simply by ultrasonic ranging detect user reading distance, when user health or When the positions such as person's arm stop ultrasonic transmission, the probability causing alarm wrong report is the highest, causes much inconvenience.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of reasonable in design, convenient and swift and range of application A kind of sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging.This sitting position corrector, unlike traditional surpasses Sound wave controlled appliance has the highest rate of false alarm like that, this utility model by Face datection and ultrasonic ranging are combined, Rate of false alarm is made to fall below minimum.It is emphasized that the place of this utility model most critical is Face datection function and ultrasonic Ripple distance measurement function combines together, and realizes these functions by the combination of photographic head and ultrasonic emitting receiving transducer, This is the technology do not used of all sitting position correctors and idea, and this technology and idea are feasible the most unprecedented.And This utility model use occasion is quite varied, has taken into account the sitting posture problem of all scenes, including reading a book and seeing two kinds of situations of computer.
This utility model solves it and technical problem is that and take techniques below scheme to realize:
A kind of sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging, its composition includes sitting posture detection part, posture report Alert part, circuit control part and central data processing unit;
Wherein, sitting posture test section divides and includes face detection module and ultrasonic emitting receiver module;Posture alarm portion includes reporting to the police Module and display module;Circuit control part includes power supply module and control module, and central data processing unit is single-chip microcomputer Minimum system;Its annexation is: the singlechip chip of single-chip minimum system respectively with alarm module, display module, face Detection module, ultrasonic emitting receiver module, power supply module, control module are connected;
Described ultrasonic emitting receiver module, including ultrasonic emitting probe and ultrasound wave receiving transducer, the two respectively with single-chip microcomputer Chip is connected;
Described face detection module, for pinhole cameras;
Described alarm module is buzzer;
Described display module is charactron;
Described power supply module includes 12V accumulator and USB interface, and the two is independent of one another, selects one and is connected with single-chip microcomputer;
Described control module is touch key;
Described single-chip minimum system includes that singlechip chip, reset system and clock system, clock system and reset system are respectively It is connected with singlechip chip;
The model of described singlechip chip is AT89C51.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect be:
This utility model patent realizes the monitoring to user sitting posture jointly by Face datection and ultrasonic ranging, to reach to correct Purpose.This appliance traditional ultrasonic ranging appliance different from the past, this appliance with the addition of face detection module, By calling the correlation function in opencv function library, and add grader file, it is achieved the location to face, be finally reached The effect that ultrasonic wave module and face detection module combine.Avoid by the object such as arm and books owing to blocking ultrasound wave Transmission and the wrong report situation brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is each module connection diagram of this utility model patent, 1-single-chip minimum system, 2-alarm module, 3-in figure Display module, 4-face detection module, 5-ultrasonic emitting receiver module, 6-power supply module, 7-control module;
Fig. 2 is singlechip chip used and each pin function in this utility model patent;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model embodiment is further described:
A kind of sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging, its composition includes sitting posture detection part, posture report Alert part, circuit control part and central data processing unit;-
Wherein, sitting posture test section divides and includes face detection module 4 and ultrasonic emitting receiver module 5;Posture alarm portion includes Alarm module 2 and display module 3;Circuit control part includes power supply module 6 and control module 7, and centre data processes single Unit is single-chip minimum system 1;
Its annexation is as shown in Figure 1: single-chip minimum system 1 respectively with alarm module 2, display module 3, Face datection mould Block 4, ultrasonic emitting receiver module 5, power supply module 6, control module 7 are connected.
This utility model patent includes that two kinds of power supply modes, 12V accumulator or USB connect computer, regardless of which kind of power supply mode, All it is directly connected on singlechip chip, then separates a plurality of wire respectively from same pin, be connected to each module.Ultrasound wave Transmitting and receiving module measures the distance between human body and probe by ultrasound wave, and incoming for the data obtained singlechip chip.People Face detection module reads image by photographic head, and the acquired incoming singlechip chip of image.Singlechip chip is by processing Data and image, distance display on charactron, and judge whether to trigger buzzer.Control module controls whole instrument No operation.Below each several part in system is illustrated respectively:
Described ultrasonic emitting receiver module 5, including ultrasonic emitting probe and ultrasound wave receiving transducer, single with Fig. 2 respectively Sheet movement sheet P1.0 mouth is connected with P3.2 mouth, and the distance of two probes that this utility model patent uses is 6cm, launches and receives Ultrasonic signal be 40kHz.The pulse signal of singlechip chip generation 40kHz delivers to ultrasonic emitting probe after being amplified, Singlechip chip starts Abort Timer simultaneously, utilizes tally function record ultrasound wave from being transmitted into the reception time used;
Described face detection module 4, for pinhole cameras, is connected with singlechip chip P3.3 mouth in Fig. 2, and pinhole cameras obtains After obtaining image, image being delivered to singlechip chip, face can be carried out by singlechip chip internal program according to opencv grader Location, singlechip chip can calculate face number, when face number non-zero when, just can calculate human body and ultrasound probe it Between distance.So can get rid of arm, the wrong report situation that the object such as books is brought;
Described alarm module 2 is a buzzer, is connected, by singlechip chip control with singlechip chip P2.0 mouth in Fig. 2. This utility model patent uses piezo buzzer, and piezo buzzer is mainly by multivibrator, piezoelectricity singing piece, resistance Anti-adapter and the composition such as resonance chamber, shell.Further, on the shell of buzzer, it is also equipped with light emitting diode, by two Whether lighting of pole pipe, can detect that buzzer the most normally works.When the distance of human body with ultrasound probe is less than setting Time, singlechip chip can be sent by signal of telecommunication triggering buzzer and pipe, so can play a warning function;
Described display module 3, is to be made up of a charactron, totally 12 pins, wherein 8 with Fig. 2 in singlechip chip P0.0~ P0.7 is connected, and remaining 4 pin connects 1 resistance respectively and is connected with singlechip chip P2.4 in Fig. 2~P2.7 mouth.This Utility model patent uses 4 common-anode charactrons, when ultrasound wave is by the transmitting popped one's head in and reception, data is passed to list After sheet movement sheet, singlechip chip can carry out process and the calculating of data, calculates between human body and instrument according to c=λ s formula Distance, final singlechip chip can pass to charactron this information, by numeral method out;
Described power supply module 6, including 12V accumulator and USB interface, the two is independent of one another, selects one and is connected with single-chip microcomputer; So, battery can use two kinds of power supply modes, and battery is powered or connected computer by USB and realizes power supply.The first, The magnitude of voltage that 12V accumulator can provide is the DC voltage of 12V, and battery first passes through wire and is connected with singlechip chip, then leads to Cross singlechip chip and provide power supply for each module, it is achieved whole circuit is powered;The second, by USB wire, monolithic movement Sheet connects together with computer, then provides power supply by singlechip chip for each module;
Described control module 7, is made up of a touch key, is only connected with singlechip chip, by singlechip chip to the overall situation Circuit is controlled.The touch key that this utility model patent uses has four pins, just to two pins communicate. Therefore, when connecting touch key, this utility model patent is to connect clinodiagonal pin;
Wherein, 12V accumulator or USB interface are connected with central data processing unit respectively with touch key;
Described central data processing unit is single-chip minimum system 1;
Described single-chip minimum system 1, including singlechip chip, reset system and clock system, clock system and reset system It is connected with singlechip chip respectively, is not attached to the most mutually.Wherein the model of singlechip chip is AT89C51.Clock system By the self-oscillation of quartz crystal oscillator, it is achieved clocking capability.In reset system when the high level of 24 cycles of oscillation occurs, single Sheet movement sector-meeting automatically resets.
Embodiment 1, the user process of use sitting position corrector when reading is:
(1) user employs this sitting position corrector when reading, and after opening switch, charactron can show 0000, buzzing Device does not has sound;
(2) regulation ultrasound probe institute belt supporting frame, makes the height of probe keep maintaining an equal level with books height, ultrasonic emitting probe and Receiving transducer is started working, and continuously sends out the ultrasound wave harmless to personage;
(3) photographic head starts simultaneously at work, reads image and passes to singlechip chip, being sentenced by singlechip chip routine processes Whether disconnected shelter is face;
(4) use a period of time, user can unintentional activity arm once or move books, now photographic head is sentenced Disconnected shelter is non-face, will not trigger buzzer alarm;
(5) the lowest head of user, instrument by ultrasonic ranging judge shelter and probe distance less than fixed value, And photographic head identifies face, now singlechip chip triggers buzzer warning, and show on charactron the head of user with Distance between books.
Embodiment 2, user use the process of sitting position corrector to be when seeing computer:
(1), before user is sitting in computer, sitting position corrector has been hung over after computer by two hooks carried by user, And spill photographic head, ultrasound probe, on and off switch, buzzer and charactron.Sitting posture is opened by pressing on and off switch Appliance, now numeral method 0000, buzzer does not has sound;
(2) regulation ultrasound probe institute belt supporting frame, makes probe and books holding level.Ultrasound probe is started working, by sending out Penetrate and receive ultrasound wave to measure the distance between human body and probe;
(3) photographic head is opened simultaneously, reads the scene irradiated in real time, and image is sent to singlechip chip;
(4) use a period of time, user stand up activity time, photographic head is not detected by face, thus without trigger buzzer report Alert;
(5) face of user slowly presses close to computer screen, and now photographic head works with ultrasound probe simultaneously, transfers data to Singlechip chip, singlechip chip processes through calculating, and user is excessively near from computer, and therefore triggering buzzer alerts, Distance between numeral method user and computer.
This utility model, for pursuing degree of accuracy, is mounted with lifting support for ultrasound probe and photographic head, so can make measuring instrument Device keeps maintaining an equal level with books and computer, eliminates error.
It is emphasized that the embodiment described in this utility model patent is illustrative rather than determinate, therefore this reality Include the embodiment being not limited to described in detailed description of the invention with new patent, every by those skilled in the art according to this practicality Other embodiments that novel technical scheme draws, also belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
This utility model unaccomplished matter is known technology.

Claims (2)

1. the sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging, is characterized by that its composition includes sitting posture detection part, posture alarm portion, circuit control part and central data processing unit;
Wherein, sitting posture test section divides and includes face detection module and ultrasonic emitting receiver module;Posture alarm portion includes alarm module and display module;Circuit control part includes power supply module and control module, and central data processing unit is single-chip minimum system;Its annexation is: the singlechip chip of single-chip minimum system is connected with alarm module, display module, face detection module, ultrasonic emitting receiver module, power supply module, control module respectively;
Described ultrasonic emitting receiver module, including ultrasonic emitting probe and ultrasound wave receiving transducer, the two is connected with singlechip chip respectively;
Described face detection module is pinhole cameras;
Described alarm module is buzzer;
Described display module is charactron;
Described power supply module includes 12V accumulator and USB interface, and the two is independent of one another, selects one and is connected with single-chip microcomputer;
Described control module is touch key;
Described single-chip minimum system includes singlechip chip, reset system and clock system, and clock system is connected with singlechip chip respectively with reset system.
2. the sitting position corrector controlled based on Face datection and ultrasonic ranging as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by that the model of described singlechip chip is AT89C51.
CN201620316873.8U 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control Expired - Fee Related CN205486699U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620316873.8U CN205486699U (en) 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620316873.8U CN205486699U (en) 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Position of sitting unscrambler based on face detection and ultrasonic ranging control

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CN205486699U true CN205486699U (en) 2016-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106304485A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 暨南大学 Multifunctional intelligent desk lamp based on STM32 and intelligent control method thereof
CN106981183A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 湖北工程学院 Correcting sitting posture method and system
CN107230327A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-10-03 刘倚慈 A kind of photosensitive vibrations shape posture correcting and eyesight protecting instrument suitable for various pens

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106304485A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 暨南大学 Multifunctional intelligent desk lamp based on STM32 and intelligent control method thereof
CN106981183A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 湖北工程学院 Correcting sitting posture method and system
CN107230327A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-10-03 刘倚慈 A kind of photosensitive vibrations shape posture correcting and eyesight protecting instrument suitable for various pens

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170413

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee