Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rig depth drill and expands end face of cylinder rotating seal, and it both can make drill bit
Freely switch under boring and capstan two ways, in turn, ensure that sealing works really to realize long-time stable in mud,
Thus, it is possible to resolve the problem that prior art exists.
This utility model for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions: rig depth drill expands end face of cylinder rotation
Turning sealer, including core pipe and trocar sheath, core pipe is positioned at trocar sheath, install between core pipe and trocar sheath the second conical bearing and
First conical bearing;Spacing pressure ring is installed in the upper end of trocar sheath, is provided with positioning sleeve in the middle part of spacing pressure ring, and the periphery of positioning sleeve is installed
First upper sealing ring fixed cover, the first upper sealing ring fixed cover can rotate with trocar sheath, the lower end of the first upper sealing ring fixed cover
Face is provided with the first upper sealing ring, and the upper end of core pipe fixedly mounts the second upper sealing ring fixed cover, the second upper sealing ring fixed cover
Upper surface be provided with the second upper sealing ring, the end face fitted seal that the second upper sealing ring is corresponding with the first upper sealing ring, second
Conical bearing is positioned at below the second upper sealing ring fixed cover, installs the first lower sealing ring fixed cover, the first lower seal in trocar sheath
Ring fixed cover can rotate with trocar sheath, and the lower end of the first lower sealing ring fixed cover is provided with the first lower sealing ring, the first lower sealing ring
Fixed cover and the first lower sealing ring are respectively positioned on core pipe periphery, and the periphery of core pipe fixedly mounts the second lower sealing ring fixed cover, and second
The upper surface of lower sealing ring fixed cover is provided with the second lower sealing ring, and the end face that the second lower sealing ring is corresponding with the first lower sealing ring is joined
Close and seal.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model further, it is also possible to by the following technical solutions: described first upper sealing ring
Fixed cover is movably installed in positioning sleeve periphery, and the upper surface of the first upper sealing ring fixed cover is at least offered three the first springs
Hole, piece first spring of each installation in each first spring eye, it is close on first that the upper end of the first spring coordinates with spacing pressure ring
Seal ring fixed cover provides downforce, it is ensured that the second upper sealing ring and the first upper sealing ring coordinate closely;First upper sealing ring is fixed
Being provided with the 4th alignment pin between set and spacing pressure ring, spacing pressure ring drives the first upper sealing ring fixed cover to turn by the 4th alignment pin
Dynamic.Fixed installation regulation set in described trocar sheath, regulation set is positioned at core pipe periphery, is provided with locating ring, locating ring inside regulation set
Being positioned at above the first lower sealing ring fixed cover, the first lower sealing ring fixed cover is movably installed in core pipe periphery, the first lower sealing ring
Three the second spring eyes are at least offered on fixed cover upper surface, one the second spring of each installation in each second spring eye, second
Spring coordinates with locating ring provides downforce for the first lower sealing ring fixed cover, it is ensured that the first lower sealing ring and the second lower sealing ring
Coordinating closely, install the second alignment pin between the first lower sealing ring fixed cover and locating ring, locating ring passes through the second alignment pin band
Dynamic first lower sealing ring fixed cover rotates.Installing one-way rotation mechanism between described core pipe and trocar sheath, one-way rotation mechanism makes
Trocar sheath is only capable of driving Guan Xiangyi direction of core to rotate.Described one-way rotation mechanism is connected by pawl seat, upper ratchet and bottom ratchet wheel
Constitute;Pawl seat is fixing with trocar sheath to be connected;Pawl seat bottom is provided with vertical slot, and spine is installed in the periphery activity of core pipe
Wheel, upper ratchet top is provided with inserted block;The inserted block of upper ratchet coordinates with the slot of pawl seat, and it is upper and lower that upper ratchet is only capable of relative pawl seat
Move back and forth;Upper ratchet bottom is provided with lower ratchet, and the top of bottom ratchet wheel is provided with ratchet, lower ratchet and upper ratchet and coordinates, upper spine
Wheel is only capable of driving bottom ratchet wheel to rotate to a direction;Bottom ratchet wheel is fixing with core pipe to be connected.Described first upper sealing ring fixed cover,
The inner surface of two upper sealing rings and the first upper sealing ring is coplanar.The periphery of described first lower sealing ring fixed cover is provided with the first balance
Ring, the periphery of the second lower sealing ring fixed cover is provided with the second balance ring, and the difference of the first balance ring internal-and external diameter is equal to the second balance ring
The difference of internal-and external diameter, the bottom of regulation set is provided with sheath, and sheath is positioned at the first balance ring and the second balance ring periphery, sheath and first
Annular chamber is constituted between balance ring and the second balance ring.The upper end of described first balance ring is inclined-plane, in order to row in annular chamber
Dirty.The internal diameter of described second lower sealing ring and the first lower sealing ring more than the external diameter of core pipe, core pipe and the second lower sealing ring and the
Constitute oil extraction dirt chamber between one lower sealing ring, the second lower sealing ring fixed cover is offered drain oil, drain oil and oil extraction dirt chamber phase
Logical.The periphery fixed installation of described core pipe upwards supports the spacing filler ring of the second lower sealing ring fixed cover, and spacing filler ring is by the
One alignment pin and the second lower sealing ring fixed cover connect, and the second lower sealing ring fixed cover is fixing even by spacing filler ring and core pipe
Connect.
The utility model has the advantage of: it can realize drill bit and freely switch under boring and capstan two states, can be big
Width improves the work efficiency of boring and capstan.It has good sealing system, can guarantee that mud does not penetrates into greatest extent
Inside switching device, rotary sealing type bores expansion conversion equipment and long-time stable can work in mud, and is hardly damaged.Specifically
Ground is said, the reason of good stability is: it uses paired sealing ring to realize rotatory sealing, on the one hand can improve described sealer
Accommodative ability of environment, when there is relative skew when between core pipe with trocar sheath, do not interfere with its good sealing effectiveness, thus,
Can really overcome the problem that existing elastic seal ring cannot expand the actually active sealing of conversion equipment for brill;On the other hand, it can be at core
Good sealing effectiveness is ensured in the case of flowing through high speed and high pressure mud in pipe (8).It also have simple for structure compact, be manufactured into
This advantage cheap and easy to install.
Detailed description of the invention
Rig depth drill described in the utility model expands end face of cylinder rotating seal, as it is shown in figure 1, include core pipe 8 He
Trocar sheath 20, core pipe 8 is positioned at trocar sheath 20.Second conical bearing 19 and the first circular cone is installed between core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20
Bearing 18, the second conical bearing 19 is positioned at above the first conical bearing 18, subtracts realizing core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20 when rotating against
Few friction.Spacing pressure ring 29 is installed in the upper end of trocar sheath 20, is provided with positioning sleeve 35, outside positioning sleeve 35 in the middle part of spacing pressure ring 29
Week installs the first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1, and the first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 can rotate with trocar sheath 20.First upper sealing ring is solid
Surely the lower surface of set 1 is provided with the first upper sealing ring 26.The upper end of core pipe 8 fixedly mounts the second upper sealing ring fixed cover 2, core pipe
8 and second install the 6th sealing ring 46 between upper sealing ring fixed cover 2, and the upper surface of the second upper sealing ring fixed cover 2 is provided with the
Two upper sealing rings 25.The end face fitted seal that second upper sealing ring 25 is corresponding with the first upper sealing ring 26.Second conical bearing 19
It is positioned at below the second upper sealing ring fixed cover 2.Installing the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 in trocar sheath 20, the first lower sealing ring is solid
Surely set 38 can rotate with trocar sheath 20.The lower end of the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 is provided with the first lower sealing ring 13, and first time close
Seal ring fixed cover 38 and the first lower sealing ring 13 are respectively positioned on core pipe 8 periphery.It is solid that the periphery of core pipe 8 fixedly mounts the second lower sealing ring
Surely overlapping 39, the upper surface of the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39 is provided with the second lower sealing ring 12, the second lower sealing ring 12 and first time
The end face fitted seal of sealing ring 13 correspondence.
During operation, core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20 either geo-stationary still relatively rotate, the second upper sealing ring 25 and first
All the time closely cooperate to guarantee sealing effectiveness between upper sealing ring 26 and between the second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring 13.
When relatively offseting of horizontal direction is produced, owing to installing first between core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20 between core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20
The amount of the reason offset by gap of conical bearing the 18, second conical bearing 19 is extremely limited, therefore, and the second lower sealing ring 12 and first
Between lower sealing ring 13, and remain between the second upper sealing ring 25 and the first upper sealing ring 26 and closely cooperate, it is ensured that seal
Effect.
For convenience of assembling and maintenance, to guarantee after the second upper sealing ring 25 and the first upper sealing ring 26 surface abrasion still simultaneously
Holding closely cooperates, and as shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 11, described first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 is movably installed in positioning sleeve 35 periphery, the
One upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 can relative localization to overlap 35 vertically movable.At least offer on the upper surface of the first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1
Three the first spring eyes 36, piece first spring 31 of each installation, the upper end of the first spring 31 and limit in each first spring eye 36
Position pressure ring 29 coordinates provides downforce for the first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1, it is ensured that the second upper sealing ring 25 and the first upper sealing ring
26 coordinate closely all the time.All first spring eyes 36 should be uniformly distributed to guarantee the first upper sealing ring 26 stress equalization as far as possible.The
Being provided with the 4th alignment pin 30 between one upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 and spacing pressure ring 29, spacing pressure ring 29 is by the 4th alignment pin 30
Drive the first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 to rotate, be also prevented from the second upper sealing ring 25 simultaneously under the drive of the first upper sealing ring 26
Rotate and affect sealing effectiveness.It is provided with the 5th sealing ring 33 between first upper sealing ring fixed cover 1 and positioning sleeve 35.
For convenience of assembling and maintenance, to guarantee after the second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring 13 surface abrasion still simultaneously
Holding closely cooperates, and as shown in figs. 1 and 12, fixed installation regulation set 16 in described trocar sheath 20, regulation set 16 is positioned at core pipe 8
Periphery, is provided with locating ring 37 inside regulation set 16, and locating ring 37 is positioned at above the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38, the first lower seal
Ring fixed cover 38 is movably installed in core pipe 8 periphery, and the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 energy core pipe 8 relatively is vertically movable, first time
At least offer three the second spring eyes 40 on sealing ring fixed cover 38 upper surface, each in each second spring eye 40 install one the
Two springs 15, the second spring 15 coordinates with locating ring 37 provides downforce for the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38, it is ensured that first time
Sealing ring 13 and the second lower sealing ring 12 coordinate closely.Second spring eye 40 should be uniformly distributed as far as possible so that the first lower sealing ring is solid
Surely 38 uniform force are overlapped.Installing the second alignment pin 17 between first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 and locating ring 37, locating ring 37 leads to
Crossing the second alignment pin 17 drives the first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 to rotate, and prevents the second lower sealing ring 12 at the first lower seal simultaneously
Rotate under the drive of ring 13.For realizing the most accurately handling further, described regulation set 16 is threadeded with trocar sheath 20.First
It is provided with the first sealing ring 3 between lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 and regulation set 16.
Due to described sealer can be profound down to underground with drilling rod position, and depths hydraulic pressure is higher, therefore, for further
Prevent the second upper sealing ring 25 and the first upper sealing ring 26 not tight at hydraulic pressure effect lower seal, design below scheme: such as Figure 11 institute
Showing, the inner surface of described first upper sealing ring fixed cover the 1, second upper sealing ring 25 and the first upper sealing ring 26 is coplanar.Same
Reason, the periphery of described first lower sealing ring fixed cover 38 is provided with the first balance ring 42, outside the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39
Being provided with the second balance ring 43 week, the difference of the first balance ring 42 internal-and external diameter is equal to the difference of the second balance ring 43 internal-and external diameter.Regulation set 16
Bottom be provided with sheath 41, sheath 41 is positioned at the first balance ring 42 and the second balance ring 43 periphery, and sheath 41 balances ring with first
42 and second balance composition annular chamber 44 between ring 43, both can ensure that hydraulic balance, and can prevent again the solid dirt heap in mud
Amass and affect pressure balance in annular chamber 44.The hydraulic balance of the second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring about 13 both sides can
Improve sealing effectiveness further so that this rig depth drill expands the serviceability of end face of cylinder rotating seal not because of underwater penetration
Strengthen and reduce.Convenient rotation regulates set 16, as shown in figure 12, the sidewall of sheath 41 is offered installing hole 14, passes through installing hole
Insert reinforcing bar in 14 or handle can conveniently rotate sheath 41.
As shown in figure 12, the upper end of described first balance ring 42 is inclined-plane, in order to blowdown in annular chamber 44.
As shown in figure 12, the internal diameter of described second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring 13 is more than the external diameter of core pipe 8, core
Oil extraction dirt chamber 45 is constituted, on the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39 between pipe 8 and the second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring 13
Offering drain oil 11, drain oil 11 communicates with oil extraction dirt chamber 45, it is simple to oil extraction is dirty and changes new oil.
As it is shown in figure 1, the periphery fixed installation of described core pipe 8 upwards supports the spacing torr of the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39
Ring 9, spacing filler ring 9 is connected with the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39 by the first alignment pin 10, the second lower sealing ring fixed cover 39
It is connected by spacing filler ring 9 is fixing with core pipe 8.This design can conveniently be installed and overhaul.
Power and energy is expanded for realizing boring, as it is shown in figure 1, install one-way rotation mechanism between described core pipe 8 and trocar sheath 20,
One-way rotation mechanism makes trocar sheath 20 be only capable of driving core pipe 8 to rotate to a direction.Due on the second upper sealing ring 25 and first
Excellent sealing effect between sealing ring 26 and the second lower sealing ring 12 and the first lower sealing ring 13, single described in whole work process
To rotating mechanism all in closing space, will not be affected by extraneous water or mud.
As shown in Fig. 1, described one-way rotation mechanism can be connected and composed by pawl seat 21, upper ratchet 22 and bottom ratchet wheel 23.
Pawl seat 21 is fixing with trocar sheath 20 to be connected;Pawl seat 21 bottom is provided with vertical slot, and the periphery activity of core pipe 8 is installed
Upper ratchet 22, upper ratchet 22 top is provided with inserted block 28;The inserted block 28 of upper ratchet 22 coordinates with the slot of pawl seat 21, makes
Upper ratchet 22 is only capable of relative pawl seat 21 and pumps.Upper ratchet 22 bottom is provided with lower ratchet 18, bottom ratchet wheel 23
Top is provided with ratchet 19, and lower ratchet 18 and upper ratchet 19 coordinate, and upper ratchet 22 is only capable of driving bottom ratchet wheel 23 to a side
To rotation.Bottom ratchet wheel 23 is fixing with core pipe 8 to be connected.When holing, lower ratchet 18 and upper ratchet 19 are engaged, trocar sheath 20
Core pipe 8 can be driven to rotate, and core pipe 8 alternatively referred to as drill bit connecting rod;When needing capstan, trocar sheath 20 cannot be by upper spine
Wheel 22 drive bottom ratchet wheel 23 rotates, and therefore, the relative ground static of core pipe 8, core pipe 8 rotates relative to trocar sheath 20, this process
On in, ratchet 22 moves back and forth up and down all the time.Described one-way rotation mechanism can also be to be connected and composed by ratchet and pawl, tool
Body structure is as follows: ratchet is installed in the periphery of core pipe 8, and trocar sheath 20 inwall installs ratchet, only when trocar sheath 20 rotates forward, and can
Core pipe 8 is driven to rotate by pawl-and-gearing.But, through great many of experiments repeatedly understand, by pawl seat 21, upper ratchet 22 and under
The one-way rotation mechanism that ratchet 23 is constituted, compared with the one-way rotation mechanism of other structures, has that weight-bearing load ability is strong, work
Stablize and the advantage of length in service life, therefore, be more suitable for equipment on rotation expansion machine and use.
The technical solution of the utility model is not restricted in the range of embodiment described in the utility model.