CN204476329U - A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit - Google Patents

A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204476329U
CN204476329U CN201520071765.4U CN201520071765U CN204476329U CN 204476329 U CN204476329 U CN 204476329U CN 201520071765 U CN201520071765 U CN 201520071765U CN 204476329 U CN204476329 U CN 204476329U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
core
interior
joint
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520071765.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李均宏
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Shaanxi Railway Construction Prospecting Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Railway Construction Prospecting Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520071765.4U priority Critical patent/CN204476329U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204476329U publication Critical patent/CN204476329U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to basement rock triple pipe core bit.In tradition single action bimetallic tube drilling tool, pipe is without internal lining pipe, moves back coring and mainly pours out by gravity, to throw away or coring is moved back in hammering vibrations, easily cause core mechanical disturbance destruction and core to put order mistake.The utility model comprises outer pipe assembly and inner tube assembly, outer pipe assembly comprises the outer tube joint, outer tube, reamer and the drill bit that connect successively, and inner tube assembly comprises the interior tube core axle, inner pipe joint, interior pipe, interior pipe pipe nipple, interior pipe clamp spring and the clip spring seat that connect successively; Outer pipe assembly is connected with tube core axle in inner tube assembly by outer tube joint; Be provided with bushing pipe in inner tube assembly, bushing pipe is made up of two parts half bushing pipe separated along centre position radial direction.The utility model makes core enter in bushing pipe, and probing after round trip terminates, is laid down bit reamer, extracted bushing pipe out and just can take out the core taked, and avoids traditional core bit and to pour out by gravity or hammering is shaken the technique, decrease the disturbance of human factor to core.

Description

A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit
Technical field
the utility model belongs to civil construction project technical field of geological exploration, is specifically related to a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit.
Background technology
Single-action twin-pipes only outer tube revolution in drilling process of single rotary double core barrel, play the shear action to core, interior pipe does not rotate, avoid vibration to a certain extent, swing and the destruction of friction to core, the more important thing is that flushing liquor does not directly wash away core, core and flushing liquor are that quasi-static contacts, and can keep the original state of core preferably.But single rotary double core barrel is after probing round trip terminates, the moving back of core is got and to be poured out by hammering vibrations or gravity throws away to realize, and easily cause artificial Mechanical Crushing in this process, core order mistakes phenomenon, the geological information of some sensitivities is lost, exploration quality is affected.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit, solves existing single action dual pipe drilling tool core after geological drilling round trip terminates and, by pour out or the defect of core is moved back in hammering vibrations, at utmost avoids the destruction that mechanical damage causes core.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit, comprises outer pipe assembly and inner tube assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described outer pipe assembly comprises the outer tube joint, outer tube, reamer and the drill bit that connect successively; Described inner tube assembly comprises the interior tube core axle, inner pipe joint, interior pipe, interior pipe pipe nipple, interior pipe clamp spring and the clip spring seat that connect successively; Outer pipe assembly is connected with tube core axle in inner tube assembly by outer tube joint;
Be provided with bushing pipe in described inner tube assembly, between bushing pipe end and inner pipe joint, be provided with bushing pipe piston.
Described bushing pipe is made up of two parts half bushing pipe separated along centre position radial direction.
Inner pipe joint is coated at interior tube core axle, some bearings and bearing support is provided therebetween, is provided with spacer sleeve between bearing;
Be provided with hold-down screw between inner pipe joint afterbody and interior tube core axle afterbody, hold-down screw stretches into the endoporus of interior tube core axle, and hold-down screw head is provided with steel ball and spring.
Between interior tube core axle and inner pipe joint head, bearing arranged outside has sealing ring, and sealing ring overcoat has gland.
Between interior tube core axle and inner pipe joint head, sealing ring arranged outside has inner pipe joint jump ring.
Interior tube core shaft head outer rim is provided with dust cap.
Bearing between inner pipe joint and interior tube core axle comprises the deep groove ball bearing at two ends and middle axial ball bearing.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1) function of single action triple pipe drilling tool is achieved:
When geological prospecting is crept into, core enters in bushing pipe, after probing round trip terminates, lays down bit reamer, extracts bushing pipe out and just can take out the core taked.Avoid traditional core bit to pour out by gravity or hammering is shaken the technique, decrease the disturbance of human factor to core.
2) drill bit annular lip face thickness is little, and hard-rock boring efficiency is significantly improved:
The optimization of internal ligament and interior pipe appearance and size, makes that interior pipe is thinning, inner and outer pipes gap smaller, effectively reduces the thickness of drill bit ring-type labial surface.This cover drill bit internal diameter is ∮ 80mm, achieves the function of single action triple pipe drilling tool, and bit wall thickness to compare traditional single rotary double core barrel less, hard-rock boring efficiency is significantly improved.
3) closed single action device longevity is long, novel structure, works more reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure chart.
In figure, 1-outer tube joint, tube core axle in 2-, 3-inner pipe joint jump ring, 4-gland, 5-deep groove ball bearing, 6-spacer sleeve, 7-axial ball bearing, 8-hold-down screw, 9-bushing pipe piston, 10-outer tube, pipe in 11-, 12-bushing pipe, pipe pipe nipple in 13-, 14-reamer, 15-clip spring seat, pipe clamp spring in 16-, 17-drill bit, 18-inner pipe joint, 19-steel ball, 20-bearing support, 21-spring, 22-sealing ring, 23-dust cap, 24-plug.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit that the utility model relates to, comprise outer pipe assembly and inner tube assembly, described outer pipe assembly comprises the outer tube joint 1, outer tube 10, reamer 14 and the drill bit 17 that connect successively, described inner tube assembly comprises the interior tube core axle 2, inner pipe joint 18, interior pipe 11, interior pipe pipe nipple 13, interior pipe clamp spring 16 and the clip spring seat 15 that connect successively, and outer pipe assembly is connected with tube core axle 2 in inner tube assembly by outer tube joint 1.
Inner pipe joint 18 is coated at interior tube core axle 2, some bearings and bearing support 20 is provided therebetween, is provided with spacer sleeve 6 between bearing.Be provided with hold-down screw 8 between inner pipe joint 18 afterbody and interior tube core axle 2 afterbody, hold-down screw 8 stretches into the endoporus of interior tube core axle 2, and hold-down screw 8 head is provided with steel ball 19 and spring 21.Between interior tube core axle 2 and inner pipe joint 18 head, bearing arranged outside has sealing ring 22, and sealing ring 22 overcoat has gland 4.Between interior tube core axle 2 and inner pipe joint 18 head, sealing ring 22 arranged outside has inner pipe joint jump ring 3.Interior tube core axle 2 external edge of head is provided with dust cap 23.
Be provided with bushing pipe 12 in described inner tube assembly, between bushing pipe 12 end and inner pipe joint 18, be provided with bushing pipe piston 9.Bushing pipe 12 is made up of two parts half bushing pipe separated along centre position radial direction.
Bearing between inner pipe joint 18 and interior tube core axle 2 comprises the deep groove ball bearing 5 at two ends and middle axial ball bearing 7.Deep groove ball bearing 5 mainly rotary steering effect, constraint inner pipe joint 18 rotates along interior tube core axle 2, does not produce and radially wobbles.This cover drilling tool inner and outer pipes gap less (gap 2mm), adopts deep groove ball bearing structure can ensure that interior pipe can well lead, reliable operation.From interior pipe 11 thrust upwards when axial ball bearing 7 mainly bears work.When drilling tool creeps in hole, core enters interior pipe 11 from down, and internal pipe 11 has a thrust upwards, and particularly when there is core blocking in hole, drilling tool axially loaded can turn to inner tube assembly by outer tube 10, makes interior pipe produce larger lifting force.Reliability and application life that axial ball bearing 7 can increase rotating mechanism work are set.Above-mentioned to lifting force transfer route be dish → interior tube core axle 2 → outer tube joint 1 on interior pipe 11 → inner pipe joint 18 → bearing 5 outer ring lower wall → bearing support 20 → bearing 7 → spacer sleeve 6 → bearing 5 inner ring.
Operating principle:
Outer tube joint 1 drives the rotation gram of outer tube 10, reamer 14 and drill bit 17 to get rock; column core enters inner tube assembly in drill bit 17 ring-type labial surface; inner tube assembly can keep relative static conditions with core under static core resistance, and its effect is that protection core is not subject to washing away of flushing liquor and minimizing drilling tool of trying one's best rotates the destruction of causing core.In interior pipe 11, be placed with one be divided into upper and lower two-part special stainless steel bushing pipe 12 along centre position radial direction.Creep into after round trip terminates, gently carry and rotary tools, the interior pipe clamp spring 16 of interior pipe lower end can embrace the disconnected core of card, after carrying brill, dismantles drill bit 17, reamer 14, extracts bushing pipe 12 out, open the pipe that narrows, just can observe whole complete core.
Drilling fluid enters inner and outer pipes gap through outer tube joint 1 after drill pipe bore flows down, and at the bottom of drill bit water hole and tank access aperture, then return to ground through outer tube 10 and hole wall, complete the direct circulation of drilling fluid.Interior pipe flushing liquor enters pipe 11 top in Shi Kejing at rock core and directly gets back between outer tube 10 and hole wall and get rid of.Drilling fluid does not enter interior pipe 11 and washes away core, effectively can improve core recovery.Regulate cooperation and the drill bit tank form of clip spring seat 15 and drill bit 17, also can realize local reverse-circulation in hole, the flushing liquor namely between inner and outer pipes is under the effect of pump pressure, and a part of flushing liquor upwards returns through duct, interior pipe 11 top along in interior pipe 11 simultaneously.The advantage of this local reverse-circulation function to improve core recovery percentage, is beneficial to the hole bed rock heart and reclaims, reduce the generation of core jam problem.
The structure that the utility model relates to has following characteristics:
1) drill bit 17 drives lower gram to get rock at outer tube 10; it is main stressed member; interior pipe 11 and bushing pipe 12 are arranged on rotating ring (comprise bearing etc. and rotate auxiliary spare part); interior pipe 11 non rotating when creeping into operation; play the effect of protection rock core; creep into after round trip terminates, from interior pipe 11, extract bushing pipe 12 out, the core taked just can the together taking-up of safety.
2) adjusted by field trial and internal pipe 11 gap of debugging and interior pipe 11 appearance and size, the thinner and inner and outer pipes gap smaller of bushing pipe 12, effectively reduces the thickness of drill bit 17 ring-type labial surface.This drill bit 17 internal diameter is ∮ 80mm, can realize the function of single action triple pipe drilling tool, and drill bit 17 wall thickness to compare traditional single rotary double core barrel less, hard-rock boring efficiency significantly improves.
3) traditional ∮ 110mm two-tube drilling tool inner and outer pipes annular gap is 5mm, and the internal pipe appearance and size of basement rock triple pipe core bit of exploitation adjusts, and inner and outer pipes gap is adjusted to 2mm.
4) in tradition, pipe drilling tool generally adopts ∮ 89mm tubing, wall thickness 4mm.The internal pipe appearance and size of basement rock triple pipe core bit of exploitation adjusts, and adopts ∮ 95mm tubing, wall thickness 3mm.
Content of the present utility model is not limited to cited by embodiment, and the conversion of those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the utility model manual to any equivalence that technical solutions of the utility model are taked, is claim of the present utility model and contains.

Claims (7)

1. a basement rock triple pipe core bit, comprises outer pipe assembly and inner tube assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described outer pipe assembly comprises the outer tube joint (1), outer tube (10), reamer (14) and the drill bit (17) that connect successively; Described inner tube assembly comprise connect successively interior tube core axle (2), inner pipe joint (18), interior pipe (11), interior pipe pipe nipple (13), interior pipe clamp spring (16) and clip spring seat (15); Outer pipe assembly is connected with the interior tube core axle (2) of inner tube assembly by outer tube joint (1);
Be provided with bushing pipe (12) in described inner tube assembly, between bushing pipe (12) end and inner pipe joint (18), be provided with bushing pipe piston (9).
2. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described bushing pipe (12) is made up of two parts half bushing pipe separated along centre position radial direction.
3. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Inner pipe joint (18) is coated at interior tube core axle (2), some bearings and bearing support (20) is provided therebetween, is provided with spacer sleeve (6) between bearing;
Be provided with hold-down screw (8) between inner pipe joint (18) afterbody and interior tube core axle (2) afterbody, hold-down screw (8) stretches into the endoporus of interior tube core axle (2), and hold-down screw (8) head is provided with steel ball (19) and spring (21).
4. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Between interior tube core axle (2) and inner pipe joint (18) head, bearing arranged outside has sealing ring (22), and sealing ring (22) overcoat has gland (4).
5. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Between interior tube core axle (2) and inner pipe joint (18) head, sealing ring (22) arranged outside has inner pipe joint jump ring (3).
6. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Interior tube core axle (2) external edge of head is provided with dust cap (23).
7. a kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Bearing between inner pipe joint (18) and interior tube core axle (2) comprises the deep groove ball bearing (5) at two ends and middle axial ball bearing (7).
CN201520071765.4U 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit Expired - Fee Related CN204476329U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520071765.4U CN204476329U (en) 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520071765.4U CN204476329U (en) 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 A kind of basement rock triple pipe core bit

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105156054A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 中国地质大学(武汉) Local reverse circulation coring drill tool for loose and broken strata
CN105604514A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 湖南科技大学 Submarine sediment wire line coring drilling tool suitable for submarine drilling rig
CN105672925A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-15 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Sealed sampling device for gas sample
CN105715221A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-06-29 湖南科技大学 Seafloor sediment rope coring three-layer pipe drilling tool suitable for seafloor drilling machine
CN106194087A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 A kind of heavy caliber jumping chisel journey core drill and core-drilling method
CN106837182A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 侯如升 A kind of road surface exploration coring bit for facilitating depoling
CN106837230A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-13 常州工学院 A kind of double movable double-tube list drill bit core drill and its application method
CN107558939A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-09 中国地质大学(武汉) Bad ground quadruple pipe fidelity core drill
CN108930517A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-04 四川大学 Hard rock core drill
CN109458148A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Three-layer pipe impacts core bit
CN109538147A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-29 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Single-action twin-pipes impact core bit
CN110500056A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 长江岩土工程总公司(武汉) Coring casing drilling tool
CN110630199A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-12-31 鹤山市建筑设计院有限公司 Core-pulling mechanism
CN111636838A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 江西有色地质勘查二队 Double-partition self-locking three-layer pipe rope coring drilling tool for complex stratum
CN112267845A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-26 深圳华力岩土工程有限公司 Stirring pile drilling and coring structure and operation process
CN112647879A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-13 山东恒吉勘察设计有限公司 Method for improving core sampling rate in pile foundation construction investigation in limestone area
CN113445951A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-09-28 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Clear water drilling coring method suitable for argillized interlayer stratum
WO2023193167A1 (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company An impact transmission mechanism for a rotary percussion drilling tool

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105156054A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-16 中国地质大学(武汉) Local reverse circulation coring drill tool for loose and broken strata
CN105672925B (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-07-13 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Gas sample closed sampling device
CN105672925A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-15 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Sealed sampling device for gas sample
CN105604514A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 湖南科技大学 Submarine sediment wire line coring drilling tool suitable for submarine drilling rig
CN105604514B (en) * 2016-03-14 2018-10-23 湖南科技大学 A kind of bottom sediment cord coring drill suitable for seabed drilling machine
CN105715221B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-02-23 湖南科技大学 A kind of bottom sediment wire line coring three-layer pipe drilling tool suitable for seabed rig
CN105715221A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-06-29 湖南科技大学 Seafloor sediment rope coring three-layer pipe drilling tool suitable for seafloor drilling machine
CN106194087A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 A kind of heavy caliber jumping chisel journey core drill and core-drilling method
CN106837230A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-13 常州工学院 A kind of double movable double-tube list drill bit core drill and its application method
CN106837230B (en) * 2017-02-17 2019-04-05 常州工学院 A kind of double movable double-tube list drill bit core drill and its application method
CN106837182A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-13 侯如升 A kind of road surface exploration coring bit for facilitating depoling
CN107558939A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-09 中国地质大学(武汉) Bad ground quadruple pipe fidelity core drill
CN107558939B (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-06-25 中国地质大学(武汉) Bad ground quadruple pipe fidelity core drill
CN110500056A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 长江岩土工程总公司(武汉) Coring casing drilling tool
CN108930517A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-04 四川大学 Hard rock core drill
CN108930517B (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-03-22 四川大学 Hard rock core drill
CN109458148A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Three-layer pipe impacts core bit
CN109538147A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-29 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Single-action twin-pipes impact core bit
CN110630199A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-12-31 鹤山市建筑设计院有限公司 Core-pulling mechanism
CN111636838A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 江西有色地质勘查二队 Double-partition self-locking three-layer pipe rope coring drilling tool for complex stratum
CN112267845A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-26 深圳华力岩土工程有限公司 Stirring pile drilling and coring structure and operation process
CN112647879A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-13 山东恒吉勘察设计有限公司 Method for improving core sampling rate in pile foundation construction investigation in limestone area
CN112647879B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-09-16 山东恒吉勘察设计有限公司 Method for improving core sampling rate in pile foundation construction investigation in limestone area
CN113445951A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-09-28 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Clear water drilling coring method suitable for argillized interlayer stratum
CN113445951B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-02-17 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Clear water drilling coring method suitable for argillized interlayer stratum
WO2023193167A1 (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company An impact transmission mechanism for a rotary percussion drilling tool

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Granted publication date: 20150715