CN205475757U - External wall insulation plinth - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an external wall insulation plinth, it is linked firmly to the surface of outer wall by the screw, external wall insulation plinth includes: the plinth board, anchor assembly, it possesses smooth basal portion and hook -like lower extreme, and skeleton and the vertical heated board of arranging are managed in the side of possessing, the heated board earthward extends, wherein plinth board lower extreme possesses incurvate anchor groove and follows the plinth lower edge of anchor groove outside downward bulge, just anchor assembly's hook -like lower extreme inserts the cooperation extremely from the below anchor inslot and quilt the plinth lower edge surrounds. The utility model discloses compromising in plinth department realization combination wholeness, seal and waterproof nature has been ensured to be convenient for outer arrange precipitation, and avoid taking place precipitation infiltration, ponding and to the erosion of plinth in plinth department.

Description

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth

Technical field

This utility model relates to building material field, is particularly directed to the exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of straight wall.

Background technology

In recent years, decorating the exterior wall of building and protection is a kind of development trend, its forms of protection also presents diversified development, such as, have utilization granite, marble veneer, also has employing ceramic exterior wall brick and uses stone matter spray painting.And increasingly significant ground, occurs in that the trend arranging plinth at exterior wall for decoration.External wall outer insulation design along with the development of building trade energy-saving and emission-reduction cause, new building and existing building is the most imperative.

Specifically, plinth position for traditional exterior wall, it is typically due in the case of exterior wall particularly corner root and basis are apertured, inevitably be destroyed by the erosion of various external conditions, can be splashed by rainwater, the outside erosion such as excess surface water and be damaged thus affect overall appearance and the life-span of exterior wall.So that prevent precipitation such as rainwater and snowmelt from penetrating into external wall of house at plinth, preferably to safeguard exterior wall, to prevent precipitation from corroding, extend the house's vives as far as possible.Thus such as drape over one's shoulders water part or flashing plate is such for guiding the building fittings of precipitation objectively needing to arrange at plinth, accumulate in the precipitation at foundation for deriving such as to decline along wall near wall.

In order to ensure quality, service life, the heat-insulating property of body of wall and the aesthetic property of facade of building, current domestic urgent need is a kind of guarantees insulation and the building structure way with the firm durable insulation plinth in life-span.

Those skilled in the art contemplate some schemes for the plinth relating to strong durable and good heat preservation performance, the patent application of the application number CN201310658223.2 of the most entitled " a kind of heat preserving exterior wall plinth structure ", and the patent application of the application number CN201420507886.4 of the most entitled " plinth heat-preserving node structure ", realize above-mentioned plinth by heat-insulation layer and the combination of apron slope.

But, the plinth of prior art and precipitation to guide accessory to exist the most not enough: the such as thickness of plinth position heat-insulation layer often ignores whether reached rational design, during construction, plinth carries out surface process with the joining place of apron slope by protective facing mortar, so different because of material, easily ftracture during using for a long time, and easily occur being easier to break heat-insulation layer because intensity is not enough, and the phenomenon causing heat-insulation layer to destroy for carrying out the water-proofing treatment at aproll position occurs.Damaging the most easily occurs in the particularly building plinth of north of china in winter cold district.

The above defect all constrains prior art precipitation and guides application scenario and the actual efficacy of accessory.

Therefore; need a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth badly; it can overcome the defect of each prior art in this area as above, be prone to integrated prefabricated and in-site installation; and suitable precipitation guide can be set outside heat-insulation layer protect the structure of insulation plinth to be susceptible to Rainfall Influence and erosion, thus extend the service life of insulation plinth as far as possible.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is intended to provide a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth, it can substitute traditional exterior wall plinth structure, and overcome combination globality, seal and the water proofing property of the latter the defect such as cannot take into account, and it is more suitable for fastness and waterproof, the integrated and attractive and durable requirement that plinth is proposed by people.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth, it is affixed to outer face of wall by screw, and described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth includes: plinth plate；Anchoring piece, it possesses planar base portion and hook-shaped lower end；And possessing square tube skeleton and the warming plate vertically arranged, described warming plate extends earthward；Wherein said plinth plate lower end possesses recessed anchor slot and plinth lower edge downwardly projecting outside described anchor slot, and the hook-shaped lower end of described anchoring piece inserts from below in being engaged to described anchor slot and surrounded by described plinth lower edge.

Preferably, being filled in honeycomb cross-section inside described warming plate, and the wall of wherein honeycomb unit is square tube skeleton interconnected amongst one another, described square tube skeleton serves as the clamped truss structure of warming plate.

Preferably, the planar base portion of described anchoring piece is posted by warming plate lateral surface vertically, and is affixed to warming plate by running through its fastening member.

Preferably, described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth also includes being close to the flashing plate of location below described anchoring piece, and described flashing plate possesses and vertically extends and be close to the vertical section of warming plate and in the step-like downward section downwardly extended.

Preferably, the plate of any one material during described flashing plate is the group including following material: composite panel, metallic plate.

Preferably, described flashing plate is integral piece, it is made up of the technique of any one in the group including the following: Unitarily molded, imposite bending, each straight plate section molding respectively and welding, each straight plate section molding respectively and straight plate section molding respectively bonding, each and realize the connection of form fit with edge, or combinations thereof.

Preferably, any one during described plinth plate is the group including the following material is made: artificial stone, glazed ceramic, macromolecular material or metal material, or combinations thereof.

Preferably, any one connected through in the group including the following between described anchoring piece with plinth plate and realize: the connection of threaded connector, pin, welding, the concave-convex fit structure of edge shape, buckle connecting structure, overlap joint, high intensity adhesive be bonding and combinations thereof.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, first, use with flashing bar collocation heat-insulation layer, it is achieved that the precipitation path at plinth, precipitation downwardly and outwardly guided with being slightly slanted, consequently facilitating outer precipitation of arranging, and precipitation is avoided to penetrate into hydrops at composite wall, foundation and to defects such as the erosions of wall.Then, owing to exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of the present utility model utilizes anchoring piece and the cooperation of anchor slot to achieve the firm installation of plinth plate, thus overall structure is firm.And then, owing to using the stratification component on site construction method simplified, thus facilitate assembled in situ, reduce difficulty of construction, decrease the time that manual site constructs.Finally, its outward appearance globality is strong and the most attractive in appearance.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 illustrates the elevational sectional view of the first embodiment of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 illustrates the elevational sectional view of the second embodiment of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of the present utility model；

Wherein, reference is as follows:

1-plinth plate；2-anchoring piece；3-flashing plate；4-square tube skeleton warming plate；5-wet combining stone material；6-waterproof ventilated membrane；7-mortar；8-exterior wall；9-self threading pin；10-angle bar part；11-swell fixture.

Detailed description of the invention

For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technology contents of this utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the elevational sectional view of the first embodiment of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of the present utility model, as it can be seen, in the first preferred embodiment, first this utility model discloses a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth.

Described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth is fixed on exterior wall 8 outer surface through screed 7 via swell fixture 11, and described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth includes plinth plate 1；Possesses the anchoring piece 2 of planar base portion and hook-shaped lower end；Being close to below described anchoring piece 2 flashing plate 3 of location, described flashing plate 3 possesses and vertically extends and be close to the vertical section of warming plate 4 and in the step-like downward section downwardly extended；With possess square tube skeleton and vertically arrange and extend to the warming plate 4 on ground；At the flashing plate 3 wet combining stone material 5 being pasted on warming plate 4 fixedly connected below；And it is inserted in the waterproof ventilated membrane between the screed 7 of exterior wall and warming plate 4.

Preferably, described warming plate 4 is internal to be filled in honeycomb cross-section, and the wall of wherein honeycomb unit is such as square tube skeleton interconnected amongst one another and the clamped truss structure as heat-insulation layer.

Wherein, described plinth plate 1 lower end possesses recessed anchor slot and the downwardly projecting plinth lower edge outside described anchor slot, and the hook-shaped lower end of described anchoring piece 2 is inserted in from below and is encapsulated in described anchor slot by described plinth lower edge, it is affixed to described anchoring piece 2 for by described plinth plate 1.

The planar base portion of above-mentioned anchoring piece 2 is posted by warming plate 4 lateral surface vertically, and is affixed to warming plate 4 by running through its fastening member such as self threading pin 9.And, described flashing plate 3 such as attaches the lower surface of the hook-shaped lower end being fixed to warming plate 4 lateral surface and anchoring piece 2 by binding agent, and at it with between the step-like lower end downwardly extended and warming plate 4 lateral surface, be connected and be pasted with wet combining stone material 5, beautify for foundation and prevent water from penetrating into.

Preferably, described warming plate 4 is by being close to angle bar part 10 thereon with side plate and installing on exterior wall 8 via in succession running through the swell fixture 11 of described angle bar part 10 base plate and warming plate 4 and then be connected through screed 7.

Below in conjunction with the second embodiment, further illustrating exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of the present utility model, as shown in elevational sectional view in Fig. 2, specific as follows expansion describes.

Preferably, described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth is applicable to install at the exterior wall possessing slope to foundation root.Specifically, the warming plate 4 possessing square tube skeleton and vertical layout of described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth is not extended to ground but alternatively terminates at lower end at the waist of flashing plate 3, i.e. at the interface between vertical section and the downward section of flashing plate 3.It addition, between the step-like downward section downwardly extended and warming plate 4 lateral surface of described flashing plate 3, there is not the wet combining stone material 5 of the attaching that is connected.

Preferably, described flashing plate 3 is metal flashing plate, and to utilize its anticorrosion properties waterproof, and quality is firm is easily maintained maintenance, the most broken damage.

More preferably, described flashing plate 3 is one integral piece i.e. integral type, preferably comprises any one in the group of the following technique and makes: one integral piece moulds；Imposite bending, such as realizes through such as panel beating；The molding respectively of two plates and bonding or splicing, etc..

And, in above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model, in view of mechanical performance, processing complexity and the cost performance of material, described plinth plate 1 is preferably composite material quality, it is possible to be alternatively such as, but not limited to artificial stone, glazed ceramic, macromolecular material such as plastics or metal material.

Similarly, in other embodiments, multiple amendment and modification can be realized based on above preferred embodiment.

Additionally or alternatively, the connection between described anchoring piece 2 and plinth plate 1 may also comprise the situation of one of the following: the jogged shape at edge coordinates, screw connects, pin connects, high intensity adhesive is bonding, set up on surface or the snapping connection or overlap joint etc. and combinations thereof of integrated concave-convex fit structure or form fit.

Extraly, in the gap between multiple structure and the exterior wall of described exterior wall plinth, waterproof gap sealing agent can be used.

It is highly preferred that described waterproof gap sealing agent can such as include but not limited to: such as slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, maybe can possess the uncured class sealant such as rubber asphalt of certain fluidity.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate of the present utility model to include for the installation steps assembling exterior-wall heat insulation plinth of constructing: 1), drawing joint examination determine package size；2), tool materials prepare；3), each parts layering of exterior wall and exterior-wall heat insulation plinth is the most sequentially assembled；4) expandable nail, is utilized warming plate 4 to be fixed to exterior wall and utilizes self threading pin 9 that anchoring piece 2 is fixed to warming plate 4；5), the installation of plinth plaque is matched with anchoring piece 2；6), flashing plate 3 is pacified to anchoring piece 2 and warming plate 4.

This utility model is owing to using the Nidus Vespae dress warming plate possessing square tube skeleton, thus possesses the heat-insulation layer of reinforcing structure, has reliable heat-insulating property；And use the plinth plate cooperated and with end accommodation anchoring piece in the recessed channel of plinth plate lower end, and from anchoring piece with the step-like flashing plate extended downwardly and outwardly, and the lower end wet combining stone material that is combined with flashing plate or the foundation slope being combined with flashing plate, thus possessing good outside drainage performance, it is therefore prevented that at foundation, hydrops, infiltration and water are to defects such as the erosions of wall.And owing to exterior wall of the present utility model and plinth structure are via threaded and possess hierarchy and square tube skeleton, thus overall structure is firm.And owing to using the stratification component on site construction method simplified, thus facilitate assembled in situ, reduce difficulty of construction, decrease the time that manual site constructs.

Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.

Above a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation plinth provided by the utility model is described in detail, preferred implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific case used herein, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof, and is not intended to be defined scope of the present utility model；Simultaneously; without departing under this utility model design spirit premise; deformation in terms of various detailed description of the invention that technical solutions of the utility model are made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and range of application and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.

Claims (8)

1. an exterior-wall heat insulation plinth, it is affixed to outer face of wall by screw, and described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth includes: plinth plate；Anchoring piece, it possesses planar base portion and hook-shaped lower end；And possessing square tube skeleton and the warming plate vertically arranged, described warming plate extends earthward；

It is characterized in that, described plinth plate lower end possesses recessed anchor slot and plinth lower edge downwardly projecting outside described anchor slot, and the hook-shaped lower end of described anchoring piece inserts from below in being engaged to described anchor slot and surrounded by described plinth lower edge.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be filled in honeycomb cross-section inside described warming plate, and the wall of wherein honeycomb unit is square tube skeleton interconnected amongst one another, described square tube skeleton serves as the clamped truss structure of warming plate.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planar base portion of described anchoring piece is posted by warming plate lateral surface vertically, and it is affixed to warming plate by running through its fastening member.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described exterior-wall heat insulation plinth also includes being close to the flashing plate of location below described anchoring piece, and described flashing plate possesses and vertically extends and be close to the vertical section of warming plate and in the step-like downward section downwardly extended.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described flashing plate is the plate of any one material in the group including following material: composite panel, metallic plate.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flashing plate is integral piece, it is made up of the technique of any one in the group including the following: Unitarily molded, imposite bending, each straight plate section molding respectively and welding, each straight plate section molding respectively and straight plate section molding respectively bonding, each and realize the connection of form fit with edge, or combinations thereof.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plinth plate is that any one in the group including the following material is made: artificial stone, glazed ceramic, macromolecular material or metal material, or combinations thereof.

Exterior-wall heat insulation plinth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, any one connected through in the group including the following between described anchoring piece with plinth plate and realize: the connection of threaded connector, pin, welding, the concave-convex fit structure of edge shape, buckle connecting structure, overlap joint, high intensity adhesive be bonding and combinations thereof.