Multi-region temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace
Technical field
This utility model relates to sintering furnace field, has particularly related to a kind of sintering temperature distributing homogeneity much higher
District's temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace.
Background technology
In metal powder injection molded Powder Metallurgy Industry such as grade, with the dusty material such as low-alloy steel, rustless steel it is
The product of main sintering is mainly used in electronic product, medical apparatus and instruments, auto parts and components, five metals industry etc..
These products mainly sinter with the sintering furnace of graphite field and form, and this technology is the most ripe.But,
Some special material, as titanium or titanium alloy, owing to its chemism is big, easily by gas and graphite crucible material
Deng pollution, therefore its must under the vacuum within metal thermal field sintering furnace and high-purity gas are protected, carbon-free
In environment, sintering forms.
Metal thermal field sintering furnace of the prior art, in stove, heat screen and heater are circular design, and do not have
Hopper, owing to being all metalwork in stove, its thermal capacity is little, and thermal inertia is little, therefore heats and the speed of cooling
Than very fast, in stove, heat leakage is very fast, and in stove, the temperature difference of each point is relatively big, i.e. furnace temperature distributing homogeneity is poor,
Can only be used for processing the less demanding part of sintered dimensions, make through machining variously-shaped after sintering again
The part of size.But, after coming out of the stove as the sintered products of titanium or titanium alloy, machining is extremely difficult, product
Sintered dimensions must ensure.It is similar to the products such as titanium or titanium alloy when sintering to sintering temperature distributing homogeneity
Require the highest, be also performed to degreasing process, it is to avoid stove internal contamination and affect sintering, metal of the prior art
Thermal field sintering furnace is all inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is poor for sintering temperature distributing homogeneity in metal thermal field sintering furnace stove of the prior art
Shortcoming, it is provided that a kind of multi-region temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace that hopper is set.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is addressed by following technical proposals:
Multi-region temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace, is provided with heat screen and heater, also sets in sintering furnace in sintering furnace
Having hopper, heater, heat screen all tank surface with hopper be arranged in parallel, will along sintering furnace short transverse
Space in heat screen is divided into Shang Qu and Xia Qu, by Shang Qu and lower district respectively along the length direction etc. of sintering furnace
It is divided into the unit area of more than 2 pieces, in every block unit region, is equipped with heater and temperature sensor.
As preferably, heater place plane is equal to the distance on heat screen surface, and heater place plane arrives
The distance of hopper tank surface is equal, be distributed in after the heater bending in unit area hopper and heat screen it
Between space in.
As preferably, hopper is square hopper, and hopper is provided with plate and the corner bracket for gripper shoe, and corner bracket is fixed
On hopper medial wall.The cross section of hopper is square so that it is internal each point temperature distribution evenness is more preferable.
Corner bracket is identical with common angle shape.
As preferably, also including stainless steel frame and insulated column, heat screen is fixed on inside stainless steel frame,
Insulated column is also secured on stainless steel frame, and insulated column top is provided with hook, and heater passes hook.
As preferably, also including support column, be fixed on furnace tube and support on seat bottom support column, hopper is fixed
On support column top.Support column quantity is multiple.Insulated column is fixed through heat screen with stainless steel frame.
As preferably, the material of support column and corner bracket is molybdenum, TZM alloy or molybdenum-lanthanum alloy.
As preferably, hopper is molybdenum, TZM alloy or molybdenum-lanthanum alloy with the material of plate.Molybdenum, TZM alloy
Or the stable chemical nature of molybdenum-lanthanum alloy, is at high temperature difficult to react with other metals, and heat conductivity
Good, indeformable.The heat screen reflection heat that distributes of heater is to the tank surface of hopper.
As preferably, heater is molybdenum heater or heating element of tungsten.
As preferably, hopper is provided with air inlet and venthole.Current-carrying gas is filled with air inlet by conduit,
Flow through sintered products surface, make the binding agent steam on sintered products surface converge to give vent to anger together with current-carrying gas
Discharge hopper at hole, enter in pipeline degreasing system.Avoid original metal sintering stove stove endogenous cause of ill not expect
Case, binding agent affects sintering problem in running about and polluting stove.
This multi-region temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace has good temperature homogeneity: 1. arrange hopper, plate, a side
Face makes radiations heat energy can be directly transferred to plate by hopper, is more directly conducted heat to by plate place onboard
On product, the thermal capacity in metal thermal field sintering furnace is also greatly increased, the fluctuation of thermal losses in minimizing stove.2.
Heater bending is used the most equidistantly to be evenly distributed on square metal hopper surrounding, point multi-portion heating, each district
By thermocouple monitoring temperature control, solve metal thermal field sintering furnace stove endogenous cause of ill heat leakage and seriously cause each point in stove
The problem that the temperature difference is bigger.3. metallic insulation screen, hopper all use square structure, make heat screen and heater and
Hopper all keeps equidistantly radiating, and more ensure that the temperature homogeneity of each point in hopper, meanwhile, square metal
The design of heat screen, makes the distance between heat screen and furnace wall strengthen, heat and the biography being connected with cooling water jecket
Pass space to strengthen, decrease the thermal losses of heat screen self.This utility model solves of the prior art
The problem that in metal thermal field sintering furnace, temperature distributing disproportionation is even, may further be used to sinter in addition to conventional products similar titanium,
The product that titanium alloy etc. are high to sintering temperature distributing homogeneity, has the most progressive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of I in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
The toponym that in accompanying drawing, each number designation is referred to is as follows: 1 heat screen, 2 heaters, 3 exhausted
Edge post, 4 hoppers, 5 hooks, 6 stainless steel frames, 7 support columns, 8 corner brackets, 9 plates, 10
Product, 11 potsherds, 1001 unit areas.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Multi-region temperature-conditioned metal thermal field sintering furnace, as it is shown in figure 1, include stainless steel frame 6, stainless steel frame 6
Inner side is fixed with heat screen 1 and insulated column 3, and insulated column 3 is through heat screen 1, and insulated column 3 top is provided with
Hook 5, hook 5 is used for hanging heater 2.The bottom of stainless steel frame 6 is fixed with for supporting hopper 4
Support column 7.Hopper 4 is fixed on support column 7 top.The height of hopper 4 is equal with the width of hopper 4 bottom surface, material
The corner bracket 8 for gripper shoe 9 it is fixed with inside case 4 both sides.Plate 9 lies on two corner brackets 8, produces
Product 10 are placed on plate 9, are provided with potsherd 11 between product 10 and plate 9, and potsherd 11 is by product
10 separate with plate 9, effectively prevent product 10 from melting because temperature is too high, as shown in Figure 2.
Heater 2 be arranged in parallel with the tank surface of hopper 4, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Heat screen 1 quantity
Being 6, each heat screen 1 is parallel with hopper 4 surface respectively.
As it is shown on figure 3, be provided with heat screen 1 and heater 2 in sintering furnace, in sintering furnace, it is additionally provided with hopper 4,
Heater 2, heat screen 1 all tank surface with hopper 4 be arranged in parallel, along sintering furnace short transverse by heat insulation
Space in screen 1 is divided into Shang Qu and Xia Qu, by Shang Qu and lower district along the length direction of metal thermal field sintering furnace
It is divided into the unit area 1001 of 2 pieces, totally 4 block unit region, is equipped with in every block unit region 1001 and sends out
Hot body 2 and thermocouple temperature sensor.
Heater 2 place plane is equal to the distance on heat screen 1 surface, and heater 2 place plane is to hopper 4
The distance of tank surface is equal, be evenly distributed on after heater 2 bending in every block unit region hopper 4 with
In space between heat screen 1.
Hopper 4 is provided with air inlet and venthole, is filled with current-carrying gas from air inlet, and current-carrying gas is from giving vent to anger
Hole is discharged, and makes the binding agent steam of product 10 be carried over sintering furnace with current-carrying gas air-flow, enters into pipeline and takes off
In fat system, it is to avoid original sintering furnace endogenous cause of ill affects in not having hopper, binding agent to run about and polluting stove
The problem of sintering.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, along sintering furnace short transverse, the space in heat screen 1 is divided into Shang Qu and Xia Qu,
Shang Qu and lower district are divided into along the length direction of metal thermal field sintering furnace the unit area 1001 of 3 pieces, totally 6
Block unit region, is equipped with heater 2 and temperature sensor in every block unit region 1001.Remaining with implement
Example 1 is identical.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all apply for a patent according to this utility model
Equalization change and the modification that scope is made, all should belong to the covering scope of this utility model patent.