CN205463446U - Defroster of superconductive de -ironing separator - Google Patents

Defroster of superconductive de -ironing separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205463446U
CN205463446U CN201620023354.2U CN201620023354U CN205463446U CN 205463446 U CN205463446 U CN 205463446U CN 201620023354 U CN201620023354 U CN 201620023354U CN 205463446 U CN205463446 U CN 205463446U
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China
Prior art keywords
superconducting
gas
deicer
deironing device
appendix
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CN201620023354.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王元臣
朱自安
赵红伟
郭斌
刘兴海
王克祥
谷红伟
张恺
王鹤
李晓伟
刘昊钰
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shenhua Sales Group Co Ltd
Beijing Shenhua Hengyun Energy Technology Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shenhua Sales Group Co Ltd
Beijing Shenhua Hengyun Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620023354.2U priority Critical patent/CN205463446U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a superconductive de -ironing separator defroster, including the gas supply part, be provided with first gas outlet on the gas supply part, the gas blow pipe, the first end of gas blow pipe is provided with the second gas outlet, the gas -supply pipe, the first end of gas -supply pipe with first gas outlet is connected, the second of gas -supply pipe end with the second end of gas blow pipe is connected, a heating portion for heating the sweeping gas body, heating portion sets up on the gas -supply pipe. The utility model provides a defroster of superconductive de -ironing separator has improved the deicing efficiency of superconductive de -ironing separator, has saved the manpower and material resources resource, has reduced manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of deicer of superconducting deironing device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of superconducting deironing device, particularly relates to the deicing of a kind of superconducting deironing device Device.
Background technology
In raw coal production industry, containing the impurity such as a certain amount of miscellaneous ferrum and big gun line in the raw coal of output, Miscellaneous ferrum can produce the risk hindering power plant's coal breaker effectively to operate, big gun line the most likely initiation fire Or blast, for avoiding above-mentioned deleterious situation, conventional way is introduced into superconducting deironing device by super The strong magnetic field that magnetic conduction ferrum produces, removes the hazardous mixture such as the miscellaneous ferrum being mixed in raw coal and big gun line.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of tower of freezing in superconducting deironing device in prior art.Such as Fig. 1 Shown in, the refrigeration tower 1' in superconducting deironing device generally comprises cryocooler cold head 11', helium spout hole 16', copper are heat sink 17', threeway 20' etc..In prior art, the working environment of superconducting deironing device is Pressure within negative pressure, i.e. Magnet is less than a normal atmosphere, under differential pressure action, outside Air can slowly penetrate into the inside to the tower that freezes, after equipment long time running, the helium of device interior Nitrogen ice and water can be had on gas spout hole 16' and 17' heat sink with the copper that cryocooler cold head 11' is connected Ice.These ice the most only cause helium spout hole 16' passage to have a risk of blocking, also can by with refrigeration The heat sink 17' of copper that machine cold head 11' is connected freezes, and causes when changing cryocooler cold head 11', it is impossible to Directly cryocooler cold head 11' is manually taken off, need refrigeration tower 1' is heated, be allowed to come to room Temperature, changes cryocooler cold head 11' after being set in the ice volatilization within refrigeration tower 1' again, and freeze tower The rewarming process of 1' is slow, has had a strong impact on work efficiency, and after rewarming, inside refrigeration tower 1' Vacuum interlayer impaired, need evacuation again, waste substantial amounts of human and material resources, improve Production cost.
Utility model content
This utility model provides the deicer of a kind of superconducting deironing device, is used for solving the problems referred to above, Improve the deicing efficiency of superconducting deironing device, save human and material resources, reduce production cost.
This utility model provides a kind of superconducting deironing device deicer, including: gas supply part, described The first gas outlet it is provided with on gas supply part;Gas blow pipe, the first end of described gas blow pipe is provided with second Gas outlet;Appendix, the first end of described appendix is connected with described first gas outlet, described Second end of appendix is connected with the second end of described gas blow pipe;For adding of heating and blowing gas Hot portion, described heating part is arranged on described appendix.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described superconduction removes ferrum Device deicer also includes that pressure regulator valve, described pressure regulator valve are arranged on described appendix.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described superconduction removes ferrum Device deicer also includes protective cover, and described protective cover is provided with inlet end and outlet side, described Inlet end is fixed on the outer side surface of the first end of described gas blow pipe, the internal diameter edge of described protective cover Described inlet end to be gradually increased to the direction of described outlet side.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described gas supply part is Helium tank.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described gas blow pipe First end is provided with air blow gun, and the inflatable mouth of described air blow gun is the second gas outlet.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described heating part is Heat exchanger.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described appendix is Flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described pressure regulator valve with Described appendix Flange joint.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described heat exchanger With appendix Flange joint.
Superconducting deironing device deicer as above, these, it is preferred to: described superconduction removes ferrum Device deicer also includes that quick union, the two ends of described quick union are respectively arranged with female thread, The end of the second end of described appendix is provided with external screw thread, and the second end of described gas blow pipe is provided with External screw thread, the second end of appendix is spirally connected by quick union with the second end of described gas blow pipe.
The deicer of a kind of superconducting deironing device that this utility model provides, is used for removing superconduction except ferrum The cold ice of device internal condensation.Specifically, when superconducting deironing device needs to change cryocooler cold head, first First being shut down by superconducting deironing device, the deicer of the superconducting deironing device that this utility model provides transports extremely Near superconducting deironing device, by the gas used by gas supply part supply purging, gas blow pipe is directed at threeway After, refrigeration tower 1 inside directly spurted in superconducting deironing device by purging gas by gas blow pipe is entered Row purging heating, makes the refrigeration tower 1 in superconducting deironing device carry out intensification deicing, and wherein appendix is used In the purging gas in gas supply part is delivered to gas blow pipe, during conveying purging gas, The heating part arranged on appendix is for heating purging gas.It is super that this utility model provides Lead tramp iron separator deicer and pass through above-mentioned sweeping process, can be effectively by the knot within superconducting deironing device Ice removes, and is conducive to improving the efficiency changing cryocooler cold head, without to superconducting deironing device after purging Carry out rewarming evacuation, save substantial amounts of human and material resources, reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of tower of freezing in superconducting deironing device in prior art;
The structural representation of the deicer of the superconducting deironing device that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment Figure;
Superconduction is removed ferrum by the deicer of the superconducting deironing device that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment The schematic diagram of device deicing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, this utility model is described in detail.The most identical parts are used Identical reference represents.It should be noted that the word "front", "rear" used in describing below, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in accompanying drawing, word " interior " and " outward " Refer respectively to the direction towards or away from particular elements geometric center.
The structural representation of the deicer of the superconducting deironing device that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment Figure, the deicer of the superconducting deironing device that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment is to superconducting deironing device The schematic diagram of deicing.As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, a kind of superconduction that this utility model embodiment provides removes The deicer 1 of ironware includes gas supply part 11, gas blow pipe 12, appendix 13 and for heating and blowing gas The heating part 14 of body.
The first gas outlet (not shown) it is provided with, the of described gas blow pipe 12 on described gas supply part 11 One end is provided with the second gas outlet 121, the first end of described appendix 13 and described first gas outlet Being connected, the second end of described appendix 13 is connected with the second end of described gas blow pipe 12, institute State heating part 14 to be arranged on described appendix 13.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, a kind of superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides Deicer 1, for removing the cold ice of superconducting deironing device internal condensation.Specifically, when superconduction is except ferrum When device needs to change cryocooler cold head 11', first being shut down by superconducting deironing device, this utility model is implemented The deicer 1 of the superconducting deironing device that example provides transports near superconducting deironing device, by gas supply part Gas used by 11 supply purgings, after gas blow pipe 12 is directed at threeway 20', directly passes through gas blow pipe Purging gas is spurted into and to be carried out purging heating inside the tower 1' that freezes in superconducting deironing device by 12, makes refrigeration Tower 1' carries out intensification deicing, and wherein appendix 13 is for carrying the purging gas in gas supply part 11 To gas blow pipe 12, during conveying purging gas, the heating part arranged on appendix 13 14 for heating purging gas.Removing of the superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides Ice production apparatus 1, can be effectively by superconducting deironing device internal refrigeration storage tower 1' by above-mentioned sweeping process Freeze and remove, be conducive to improving the efficiency changing cryocooler cold head 11', without superconduction is removed after purging Ironware carries out rewarming evacuation, saves substantial amounts of human and material resources, reduces production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, removing of the superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides Ice production apparatus 1 also includes that pressure regulator valve 15, described pressure regulator valve 15 are arranged on described appendix 13, near institute State the first gas outlet.Purging gas needs the degree according to freezing to carry out selectivity in purge Purging, in purge, the flow of purge gas is also required to carry out appropriate adjustment, to reach Purge gas utilization rate maximizes, the pressure regulator valve 15 that this utility model embodiment is arranged on appendix 13 The flow of purge gas can be adjusted in real time, it is ensured that the flow of purging gas is according to when needing of purging Carve and be in the state that can regulate, improve the utilization rate of purging gas.
Preferably, the deicer 1 of the superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides also includes Protective cover 16, described protective cover 16 is provided with inlet end and outlet side, and described inlet end is fixed on On the outer side surface of the first end of described gas blow pipe 12, the internal diameter of described protective cover 16 is along inlet end Increase successively to the direction of outlet side.Due to blowing from the second gas outlet 121 injection of gas blow pipe 12 The pressure of scavenging body and flow velocity are relatively big, purging gas after leaving gas blow pipe 12, oriented gas blow pipe 12 The probability of surrounding diffusion, in the case, is unfavorable for purging the efficient utilization of gas, causes The waste of purging gas, the protective cover 16 of setting can be by drawing the gas of blowout in gas blow pipe 12 It flow to the inside of refrigeration tower 1', it is therefore prevented that purge the unnecessary diffusion of gas and waste, carry further The high utilization ratio of purging gas.
Further, described gas supply part 11 is helium tank, and described purging gas is helium.Helium is The gas that chemical property is relatively stable, is not easy to the material generation chemical reaction with other, at purging During, the environment within superconducting deironing device is warm, humidity, is that iron and steel occurs the good of corrosion Good environment, is therefore conducive to stablizing of superconducting deironing device internal structure using inertia helium as purge gas Property, effectively prevent superconducting deironing device internal generation corrosiveness.
As a preferred embodiment, the end of described gas blow pipe 12 first end is provided with air blow gun, The inflatable mouth of described air blow gun is the second gas outlet 121, and described gas blow pipe 12 is set to air blow gun can To effectively utilize the bell design of the inflatable mouth of air blow gun, it is simple to the gas outlet of small volume is straight Patching the inside into refrigeration tower 1', making purge gas is that jet-like sprays from inflatable mouth, decreases purging The probability that gas spreads to surrounding, improves the utilization rate of purge gas, and air blow gun is readily accessible and Install, the beneficially maintenance of gas blow pipe 12.Those skilled in the art it is understood that described in blow It is a kind of that trachea 12 is not limited only to air blow gun, it is possible to is effectively drained to purging gas freeze in tower 1' Portion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the heating part 14 that this utility model embodiment provides is that heat is handed over Parallel operation.The operation principle of heat exchanger for making heat from high temperature fluid conduction to cryogen, from And make cryogen heat, owing to heat exchanger is tubulose, floor space is little, uses heat exchanger As the device of purging gas heating, can directly caloric value parallel operation be arranged on appendix 13, On the basis of ensureing purge gas height effect purging, effectively reducing this utility model embodiment provides Deicer 1 floor space of superconducting deironing device, save space.
Further, described appendix 13 is flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe.Described appendix 13 is internal real Time conveying high-pressure gas, therefore use flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe can ensure that appendix 13 has necessarily Rigidity and intensity, and do not collide explosion problem, improve the stability of appendix 13, Appendix 13 is set to flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe, it is simple to the bending of appendix 13 simultaneously, decreases The unnecessary space waste that appendix 13 inflexibility causes, beneficially this utility model embodiment Integrated and the densification of the deicer 1 of the superconducting deironing device provided.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described pressure regulator valve 15 and described appendix 13 Flange joint, Described heat exchanger and appendix 13 Flange joint.Flange joint is a kind of good airproof performance, connects steady Solid connected mode, simultaneously Flange joint be easy to connect and dismounting, by described pressure regulator valve 15 and Re Jiao Parallel operation is fixed on appendix 13 in the way of Flange joint, is conducive to pressure regulator valve 15 and heat exchange Device is replaced and keeps in repair.
Further, also include that quick union, the two ends of described quick union are respectively arranged with interior spiral shell Stricture of vagina, the end of the second end of described appendix 13 is provided with external screw thread, the second of described gas blow pipe 12 End is provided with external screw thread, and the second end of appendix 13 passes through to connect soon with the second end of described gas blow pipe 12 Joint is spirally connected.Second end of described appendix 13 and described gas blow pipe 12 is provided with external screw thread, The two ends of quick union are provided with female thread, during connection, directly by described appendix 13 and gas blow pipe Second end of 12 two ends with quick union respectively are attached fixing, connected mode simple and fast, Good airproof performance.
The deicer 1 of a kind of superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides, is used for removing super Lead the cold ice of tramp iron separator internal condensation.Specifically, need to change cryocooler cold head when superconducting deironing device During 11', first superconducting deironing device is shut down, the superconducting deironing device that this utility model embodiment provides Deicer 1 transports near superconducting deironing device, by the gas used by gas supply part 11 supply purging, After gas blow pipe 12 is directed at threeway 20', directly by gas blow pipe 12, purging gas is spurted into superconduction Carry out purging heating inside refrigeration tower 1' in tramp iron separator, make the refrigeration tower 1' in superconducting deironing device enter Row intensification deicing, wherein appendix 13 for being delivered to air blowing by the purging gas in gas supply part 11 Pipe 12, during conveying purging gas, the heating part 14 arranged on appendix 13 is used for Purging gas is heated.The superconducting deironing device deicer that this utility model embodiment provides leads to Cross above-mentioned sweeping process, can effectively the icing within superconducting deironing device be removed, be conducive to improving Change the efficiency of cryocooler cold head 11', without superconducting deironing device is carried out rewarming evacuation after purging, Save substantial amounts of human and material resources, reduce production cost.
It is last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, It is not intended to limit;Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, It will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to described in foregoing embodiments Technical scheme is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are repaiied Change or replace, not making the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this utility model each embodiment technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a superconducting deironing device deicer, it is characterised in that including:
Gas supply part, described gas supply part is provided with the first gas outlet;
Gas blow pipe, the first end of described gas blow pipe is provided with the second gas outlet;
Appendix, the first end of described appendix is connected with described first gas outlet, described gas transmission Second end of pipe is connected with the second end of described gas blow pipe;
For the heating part of heating and blowing gas, described heating part is arranged on described appendix.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Superconducting deironing device deicer also includes that pressure regulator valve, described pressure regulator valve are arranged on described appendix.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Superconducting deironing device deicer also includes protective cover, described protective cover is provided with inlet end and gives vent to anger End, described inlet end is fixed on the outer side surface of the first end of described gas blow pipe, described protective cover Internal diameter along described inlet end to described outlet side direction on be gradually increased.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Gas supply part is helium tank.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described First end of gas blow pipe is provided with air blow gun, and the inflatable mouth of described air blow gun is the second gas outlet.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Heating part is heat exchanger.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Appendix is flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Pressure regulator valve and described appendix Flange joint.
Superconducting deironing device deicer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Heat exchanger and appendix Flange joint.
10., according to the superconducting deironing device deicer described in claim 1-9 any one, it is special Levy and be: described superconducting deironing device deicer also includes quick union, the two of described quick union End is respectively arranged with female thread, and the end of the second end of described appendix is provided with external screw thread, described Second end of gas blow pipe is provided with external screw thread, the second end of appendix and the second end of described gas blow pipe It is spirally connected by quick union.
CN201620023354.2U 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Defroster of superconductive de -ironing separator Active CN205463446U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314589A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 中国神华能源股份有限公司 The refrigeration tower and control method of superconducting deironing device
CN109954726A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-02 江苏峰质激光科技有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide laser generation can washing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314589A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 中国神华能源股份有限公司 The refrigeration tower and control method of superconducting deironing device
CN109954726A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-07-02 江苏峰质激光科技有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide laser generation can washing apparatus

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