CN205459407U

CN205459407U - Patient's carrier

Info

Publication number: CN205459407U
Application number: CN201620036851.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳兵; 蒋国强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-14
Filing date: 2016-01-14
Publication date: 2016-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a patient's carrier, include: handling device main part and transport stretching strap, the setting of transport stretching strap is in handling device main part both sides, the handling device main part includes interior backup pad and covers the fabric swatch outward, be provided with in covering the fabric swatch outward interior backup pad, it includes coating fabric swatch and nylon fabric swatch to cover the fabric swatch outward, the coating fabric swatch sets up the upper end at the nylon fabric swatch, the utility model discloses make the operation patient's carrier that medical personnel can be far away relatively, avoid bowing to carry patient, like this can the fine waist of protecting the user, interior backup pad can be folded, and occupation space does not make things convenient for the access, and cross infection between patient can be avoided to removable coating fabric swatch to the outer blood that leaks or exosmose of restriction, body fluid diffusion avoid making the image inspection desk to invade water and arouse the trouble, reduced user of service's the number of times of bowing, effectual protection waist prevents or aggravates the waist and hinder.

Description

A kind of invalid lifting device

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of medical equipment, especially relates to a kind of patient's carrying Device.

Background technology

Stretcher is often used, for the transport of patient during present medical treatment etc. And rescue.

Elevating stretcher, wheeled stretcher: for the stretcher of equipment in current ambulance, meet the state of an illness Need, it is simple to patient couches with the wounded.Because stretcher own wt is heavier, laborious during carrying. Stretcher, carries instrument and using method that the wounded commonly use.

Scoop stretcher scoop stretcher is made up of left and right two panels aluminium alloy plate.During the carrying wounded, First the wounded are placed on horizontal position, fixing cervical region, the most respectively by the left and right two panels of stretcher from Insertion back, wounded side, carries after fastening again.

It is that carrying is many that negative pressure air-filled cushion fix stretcher to use negative pressure air-filled cushion to fix stretcher Send out fracture and the best tool of the spinal injury wounded.Inflatable packer can suitably fix the wounded's Whole body.First pave after pad gas during use, the wounded be placed in pad, extract air in bag out, Air cushion i.e. solidifiable, the wounded are just fixed firmly in wherein simultaneously, and can begin in carrying way Keep stable eventually.

Stretcher, carrying the wounded time wounded frequently with position；Dorsal position: to all severely injured personnel, All can use this position.It can avoid cervical region and the overbending of vertebra to prevent vertebra The generation of body dislocation；The wounded to the open injury of abdominal-wall defect, when the wounded shout and hold one's breath, Intestinal tube can be deviate from, and allows the wounded take flexing lower limb body position of lying on the back, and can prevent abdominal viscera from deviating from. Lateral position, after getting rid of neck injury, to the wounded sickened for consciousness, can use lateral position. To prevent the wounded when vomiting, food sucks trachea.When the wounded lie on one's side, can be at its neck cushion One medicated pillow, maintains a neutral position.

Semireclining position: for the wounded of only thoracic injury, often because of pain, hemopneumothorax and arrive sternly Weight dyspnea.When merging thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebral injury and shock except, can use this Position, is beneficial to the wounded and breathes.

Ventricumbent position: to thoracic wall extensive injuries, the wounded of paradoxical breathing and severe depletion of oxygen occur, Ventricumbent position can be used.With compressing, limit paradoxical breathing.

Seat: suitable have in hydrothorax, Patients with Cardiac Failure.

Carrying the wounded note carrying the wounded before the wounded to be checked vital sign and by traumatic part Position, emphasis the inspection head of the wounded, spinal column, chest are with or without wound, and particularly whether cervical vertebra Sustain damage.

The wounded must be properly handled: first have to keep respiratory tract unobstructed, then of the wounded The injury of the wounded to be stopped blooding according to technical operation specification, wrap up, fixes.Place Manage proper after, just can move.

When personnel, stretcher etc. are not ready to appropriate, never carry.Carrying overweight and god During the unclear wounded of will, consider comprehensively.Fall in preventing from carrying on the way, traumatic injury etc. is anticipated Outward.

The method of stretcher up and down:

Bearer three people single lower limb side by side is kneeled at wounded's body side, and handle arm stretches into the most respectively Below shoulder back, abdomen buttocks, double lower limb of the wounded, stand up the most simultaneously, make all the time The health of the wounded keeps horizontal level, must not make body twist.Three people take a step simultaneously, and with Time the wounded are placed on hard-board stretcher.Occur or suspect that cervical spine injury person should have a people special again Be responsible for traction, fixing head cervical region, wounded's incidence anterior flexion and rear stretching must not be made, vacillate now to the left, now to the right or Rotate.Four human actions must be consistent, has lifted the wounded simultaneously, then has been placed on hard-board stretcher simultaneously On.Stand up, walk, the handling process such as put down, command will be commanded by 1 medical worker, Integrating action.

It is crisp in wounded both sides that bearer also can distinguish single lower limb, and side one people is responsible for lifting the wounded's Waist buttocks, opposite side two people is each responsible for takeing on back and double lower limb, is still to make wounded's health begin Keep horizontal level eventually, body twist must not be made.

In hospital every day have some cannot the patient of oneself activity, such as seriously closed by wound And the patient fractured, the patient of stupor, old patient, Post operation anesthesia is the most endless The patient entirely revived, etc..Regardless of whether be to carry these patients to do various inspection, Still carry out inspection or Post operation go back to ward, for medical personnel, be all one extra And white elephant.Because most patient only one of which family members, or there is no family members, And time is life when rescuing, generally require medical worker and help.Can be intended to sick People move to another bed (or image check platform) from bed it is necessary to make bed bed mutually by or Table is leaned on mutually, and the people on both sides is required for bending over firmly to lift patient, moves past after lifting again. And this process firmly lifted of bending over, beyond doubt most hinder waist, the most then muscle sprain, heavy then Intervertebral disk hernia even lumbar spondylolisthesis.Year in and year out, the medical personnel of lumbar disease are suffered from not In minority, suffer untold misery.

For reducing the lumbar strain that medical personnel cause due to carrying, the most also have corresponding Several prods, as easy in patient carrying belt (singly), excessively bed etc..Patient carrying belt (singly), greatly Mostly being medical personnel oneself design, materials are simple, and material is poor, simply remove lifting broaching machine list Somewhat improve on the basis of fortune patient's method (method of current most of hospitals every day use), The difficult point of bedside still cannot be overcome during carrying patient to avoid bending over to lift patient；Remove if run into When there is difference of height in fortune bed and ward bed (or image check instrument platform), more aobvious power not from The heart, squats after the most even wanting slippers and lifts, waste time and energy；Furthermore because carrying is single too Thin, and carrier does not has sufficiently large strength that patient is lifted completely, will certainly be because of friction Or shock causes patients back pain or injured, especially cause spinal bone because of traffic accident or wound The patient of folding.

Crossing bed easy, principle is to be made by the Frictional Slipping between over invalid bed board and over invalid bed board overcoat Over invalid bed board overcoat circulating rolling so that lie in stretcher patient easily transfer to additionally On bed (or operating-table, image check platform).This product avoids to a certain extent Lift patient, but still need to bend over draw by certain strength or push away patient, in addition with between bed and bed Drop not can exceed that the restriction of 15cm, and because bed set and bed board exist friction, for ridge There is the patient of damage, wound at spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra folding or back, can increase the misery of patient undoubtedly and have Damage may be increased the weight of.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of invalid lifting device, to solve prior art Present in the technical problem of medical personnel.

A kind of invalid lifting device that this utility model provides, including: Handling device main body with remove Fortune drawstring, described carrying drawstring is arranged on Handling device main body both sides；

Described Handling device main body includes inner support plate and is cladded with fabric swatch；Described it is cladded with in fabric swatch It is provided with described inner support plate.

Further, it is cladded with fabric swatch described in and includes coating fabric swatch and nylon fabric swatch；Described coating Fabric swatch is arranged on the upper end of nylon fabric swatch, and described inner support plate upper end is provided with coating fabric swatch, Inner support plate lower end is provided with nylon fabric swatch；Coating fabric swatch can be with contact patients, so Need coating fabric swatch to have antibacterial, waterproof ingredient, and patient overlies and is difficult to the work of slip With.

Further, described inner support plate includes some inner support group plates, is not conveniently using When folded up.

Further, described carrying drawstring includes that two extend stay cord, at described extension stay cord Top is provided with and pulls cloth handle, it is achieved user can be achieved with carrier without bending over The carrying of patient.

Further, described extension stay cord is provided with several and pulls cloth handle, described in pull Cloth extends between stay cords being arranged at two, so different can pull cloth by using The carrying adapting to different patient.

Further, described Handling device main body lower end is provided with fixture, described fixture It is arranged on two and extends between stay cord, for untapped carrying drawstring being fixed on carrying dress Put body side.

Further, described extension stay cord is arranged on and is cladded with fabric swatch lower end, so extending stay cord More firm with being cladded with fabric swatch, patient is safer on sick bed carrier.

Further, described Handling device is provided with several carrying drawstrings, and described carrying is drawn Band is oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of described Handling device in two separate ranks.

Further, described coating fabric swatch is connected by zipper on nylon fabric swatch, described in draw Chain is arranged on the side of Handling device main body, the convenient replacing to coating fabric swatch, prevents patient Between cross infection.

Further, described inner support plate uses polyethylene foam to make, and has good bullet Property, can bend, anti-kink, break-resistance, can partial weight-bearing.

A kind of invalid lifting device that this utility model provides, medical personnel can relatively far away from Operation invalid lifting device, it is to avoid carrying patient of bending over, so can protect user very well Waist；Inner support plate can fold, and is not take up space, convenient access, removable coating Fabric swatch, it is possible to avoid cross infection between patient, and limit blood, the body leaking outside or exosmosing Liquid spreads, it is to avoid make image check platform inundation cause fault；Decrease the curved of user of service Waist number of times, is effectively protected waist, prevents or increases the weight of lumbar injury.Do not affect X-ray, Without taking out when being transported on examining table film making with patient, after checking well, can directly apply disease People's carrier moves back to patient on manipulator, time saving and energy saving, and avoids because taking carrier Cause patient repeatedly to stand up, increase the weight of misery and damage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or skill of the prior art Art scheme, below by detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art required use attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is of the present utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative labor On the premise of Dong, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

The axonometric chart of a kind of invalid lifting device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the cross section of a kind of invalid lifting device shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of a kind of invalid lifting device shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the explosive view of a kind of invalid lifting device shown in Fig. 1.

Reference:

1-Handling device main body；2-inner support plate；201-inner support group plate；

3-fixture；4-carries drawstring；401-extends stay cord；

402-pulls cloth handle；5-coating fabric swatch；6-nylon fabric swatch；

7-slide fastener.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art exist Do not make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into this reality By novel protected scope.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", The orientation of the instruction such as D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " Or position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description This utility model and simplification describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element are necessary There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The restriction of utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for retouching State purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation And restriction, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, and can To be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be machinery Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to by between intermediary Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model can be understood with concrete condition.

The axonometric chart of a kind of invalid lifting device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；Figure The cross section that 2 is a kind of invalid lifting device shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the one shown in Fig. 2 The partial enlarged drawing of invalid lifting device；Fig. 4 is the quick-fried of a kind of invalid lifting device shown in Fig. 1 Fried figure.As Figure 1-4, this practicality that this utility model that the present embodiment provides provides is new A kind of invalid lifting device that type provides, including: Handling device main body 1 and carrying drawstring 4, Carrying drawstring 4 is arranged on Handling device main body 1 both sides；

Handling device main body 1 includes inner support plate 2 and is cladded with fabric swatch；Arrange in being cladded with fabric swatch There is inner support plate 2.

In the present embodiment, Handling device main body 1 is fixedly connected with carrying drawstring 4, Carrying drawstring 4, so can be easily by invalid lifting device in Handling device main body 1 both sides Mobile；Being cladded with fabric swatch outside inner support plate 2, inner support plate 2 is for supporting the body of patient Body, is cladded with fabric swatch auxiliary and supports patient body, and connection has carrying drawstring 4.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, it is cladded with fabric swatch and includes coating fabric swatch 5 With nylon fabric swatch 6；Coating fabric swatch 5 is arranged on the upper end of nylon fabric swatch 6, inner support plate 2 Upper end is provided with coating fabric swatch 5, and inner support plate 2 lower end is provided with nylon fabric swatch 6；Coating Fabric swatch 5 can so need coating fabric swatch 5 to have antibacterial, waterproof ingredient with contact patients, And patient overlies and is difficult to the effect of slip.

In the present embodiment, nylon fabric swatch 6 there are coating fabric swatch 5, nylon fabric swatch 6 drop Frictional force between low and sheet, and wear-resisting, coating fabric swatch 5 just has antibiotic property, it is possible to more Prevent well patient's cross infection.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, inner support plate 2 includes some interior Support group plate 201, is conveniently folded up not using when.

Wherein, multiple dismountable connected mode between inner support group plate 201, can be used, Such as buckle, it is spirally connected, it is also possible to be not attached to together, by support group plate is fixed on This sample loading mode on nylon fabric swatch 6, it is achieved the collapsible setting of inner support plate 2.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, carrying drawstring 4 includes two extensions Stay cord 401, is provided with on extension stay cord 401 top and pulls cloth 402, it is achieved user energy Enough carryings that can be achieved with the patient to carrier without bending over.

In the present embodiment, carrying drawstring 4 has two to extend stay cord 401, and two extensions are drawn Rope 401 is arranged at nylon fabric swatch 6, extends stay cord 401 top at this and pulls cloth handle 402；Extend stay cord 401 the longest, can have to meet and transport patient at use invalid lifting device When, it is not necessary to bend over, the waist of protection user.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, if extending and being provided with on stay cord 401 The dry individual cloth that pulls, 402, pulls cloth and is arranged between two extension stay cords 401 402, So different can pull the carrying that cloth adapts to different patients 402 by using.

In the present embodiment, two extend in stay cords 401 and have several to pull cloth 402, One pulls cloth and is arranged on top 402, pulls cloth from top and the most equidistant sets 402 Putting a lot of, more common is at two extends to use between stay cord 401 and arranges two and pull Cloth is 402.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, Handling device main body 1 lower end is arranged There are fixture 3, fixture 3 to be arranged on two and extend between stay cord 401, for not making Carrying drawstring 4 be fixed on Handling device main body 1 side.

In the present embodiment, fixture 3 is arranged on below each carrying drawstring 4, fixing Part 3 has a variety of, uses nylon VELCRO in the present embodiment, uses temporarily need not Carrying drawstring 4 storage fixing, so can keep the neat of invalid lifting device, prevent from removing Fortune drawstring 4 is scraped and is taken other things to.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, extension stay cord 401 is arranged on and is cladded with Fabric swatch lower end, so extends stay cord 401 and is cladded with fabric swatch more firmly, and patient carries at sick bed On device safer.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, if Handling device main body 1 is provided with Dry carrying drawstring 4, carrying drawstring 4 is oppositely arranged on the left and right two of Handling device in two separate ranks Side.

In the present embodiment, Handling device main body 1 lateral symmetry is provided with carrying drawstring 4, Carrying drawstring 4 is evenly arranged with four groups, is evenly arranged with fixing 4 times at each carrying drawstring Device；Lay respectively at the shoulder of patient in Handling device main body 1, the back of the body, buttocks, knee joint position, often Bar walks crosswise the long 170cm of drawstring, wide 20cm, uses wear-resisting nylon ribbon to make.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, coating fabric swatch 5 is connected by zipper On nylon fabric swatch 6, slide fastener is arranged on the side of Handling device main body 1, convenient to coating The replacing of fabric swatch 5, prevents the cross infection between patient.

In the present embodiment, coating fabric swatch 5 is connected by zipper with nylon fabric swatch 6, so Facilitate the replacing of coating fabric swatch 5, owing to coating fabric swatch 5 has antibacterial, waterproof ingredient, Cross infection between patient can be avoided, and limit blood, the diffusion of body fluids leaking outside or exosmosing, Avoid making image check platform inundation cause fault.Antiskid function can make patient overlie It is difficult to slide, it is to avoid the secondary damages such as traumatic injury；Nylon fabric swatch 6 is blue Nylon cloth, solid Durable and coefficient of friction is low, reduce the frictional force between sheet.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, inner support plate 2 uses polyethylene to steep Cotton is made, and has good elasticity, can bend, and anti-kink, break-resistance, can partly hold Weight.The using method of this invalid lifting device: preparation: when client need is removed from A bed When moving on to B bed, first pass through and stand up the method for changing the sheet first by patient lying-on-side, then by carrier Pad arrives under patient's body.B bed move to A bed side and mutually against.The now doctor of both sides The spacing of two beds is had between business personnel.

Two people's methods: station, side one people, face-to-face, two draw the drawstring of shoulder and buttocks, A per capita Bed side personnel zoom out end handle, and B bed side personnel further and hold handle, and now two per capita without curved Waist.Two people exert oneself simultaneously backward and upwards, can resist the part body of patient when drawstring is exceptionally straight Weighing and make patient and the contact force of bed significantly reduce, now two people are keeping the same of respective pulling force Time patient slowly moved on to B bed.And now, two people are also without bending over.

Four people's methods: station, side two people, four drawstrings are all pulled up, with two people's methods in operation, There is strength in numbers, carries lighter.

It is last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technology of the present utility model Scheme, is not intended to limit；Although this utility model being carried out with reference to foregoing embodiments Detailed description, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned Technical scheme described in each embodiment is modified, or to the most some or all of skill Art feature carries out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution Essence depart from this utility model each embodiment technical scheme scope.

Claims

1. an invalid lifting device, it is characterised in that including: Handling device main body and carrying drawstring, described carrying drawstring is arranged on Handling device main body both sides；

Described Handling device main body includes inner support plate and is cladded with fabric swatch；Described be cladded with fabric swatch in be provided with described inner support plate.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be cladded with fabric swatch described in: and include coating fabric swatch and nylon fabric swatch；Described coating fabric swatch is arranged on the upper end of nylon fabric swatch, and described inner support plate upper end is provided with coating fabric swatch, inner support plate lower end is provided with nylon fabric swatch.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner support plate includes some inner support group plates.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described carrying drawstring includes that two extend stay cord, are provided with on described extension stay cord top and pull cloth handle.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with several on described extension stay cord and pull cloth handle, described in pull cloth and extend between stay cords being arranged at two.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Handling device main body lower end is provided with fixture, and described fixture is arranged on two and extends between stay cord.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described extension stay cord is arranged on and is cladded with fabric swatch lower end.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Handling device main body is provided with several carrying drawstrings, and described carrying drawstring is oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of described Handling device main body in two separate ranks.

A kind of invalid lifting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described coating fabric swatch is connected by zipper on nylon fabric swatch, and described slide fastener is arranged on the side of Handling device main body.

10. according to a kind of invalid lifting device described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterised in that: described inner support plate uses polyethylene foam to make.