CN205451663U - Security device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN205451663U
CN205451663U CN201520868662.0U CN201520868662U CN205451663U CN 205451663 U CN205451663 U CN 205451663U CN 201520868662 U CN201520868662 U CN 201520868662U CN 205451663 U CN205451663 U CN 205451663U
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magnetic field
magnetically variable
variable substance
light
magnetically
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朱宰贤
张普胜
李东津
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Nanobrick Co Ltd
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Nanobrick Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/09Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
    • G02F1/091Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect based on magneto-absorption or magneto-reflection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/43Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D15/00Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D15/12Magnetic recording elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;磁场发生部,产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场;及间隔层,设置于磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部之间并调节磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部的间隔;从而通过调节间隔层的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。

The utility model discloses an anti-counterfeiting device, which comprises: a magnetically variable material containing part, which contains a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when an applied magnetic field changes; The magnetic field of variable substance; and the spacer layer, arranged between the magnetically variable substance containing portion and the magnetic field generating portion and adjusting the interval between the magnetically variable substance containing portion and the magnetic field generating portion; thereby adjusting the thickness of the spacer layer applied to the magnetic field The strength of the magnetic field of the variable substance is changed, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

Description

防伪装置Anti-counterfeiting device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及防伪装置。 The utility model relates to an anti-counterfeiting device.

背景技术 Background technique

为需要保护的高价商品或内容物的防伪,层提出各种技术。用于商品防伪的现有技术有利用微细图案、盲文、全息图、RFID等的技术,但上述现有技术具有普通用户难以鉴别商品的防伪与否的限制,或存在制造防伪手段需耗费很多费用的问题。 Various techniques have been proposed for anti-counterfeiting of expensive commodities or contents that need to be protected. Conventional technologies for product anti-counterfeiting include technologies using fine patterns, Braille, holograms, RFID, etc., but the above-mentioned conventional technologies have limitations that it is difficult for ordinary users to identify whether a product is counterfeit or not, or there is a large cost to manufacture anti-counterfeiting means The problem.

因此,本发明人利用当施加磁场时变色或光透射度发生变化的物质开发出普通用户容易判别防伪对象物的防伪与否的方法及装置。 Therefore, the present inventors have developed a method and device for ordinary users to easily determine whether an anti-counterfeit object is anti-counterfeit by using a substance that changes color or light transmittance when a magnetic field is applied.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决上述所有问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve all above-mentioned problems.

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部之间设置间隔层,从而通过调节磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部的间隔改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光的防伪装置。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spacer layer between the magnetically variable material containing part and the magnetic field generating part, thereby changing the reflection from the magnetically variable material containing part and the magnetic field generating part by adjusting the distance between the magnetically variable material containing part and the magnetic field generating part. or transmitted light as an anti-counterfeiting device.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种根据从磁场发生部施加的磁场,磁感应图案部分被磁感应(magneticinduction),从而可使从与磁感应图案相对的磁性可变物质包含部的部分反射或透射的光改变的防伪装置。 In addition, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a magnetic induction pattern part is magnetically induced (magnetic induction) according to the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating part, so that it can reflect or transmit from the part of the magnetically variable substance containing part opposite to the magnetic induction pattern. Light-altering anti-counterfeiting device.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种向与上述磁性可变物质包含部相对的第一磁感应部一体延长的第二磁感应部施加磁场,从而可在与磁性可变物质包含部不同的轴上施加磁场的防伪装置。 In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for applying a magnetic field to a second magnetic induction part that is integrally extended to the first magnetic induction part opposite to the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing part, so that it can Anti-counterfeiting device with applied magnetic field.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种相对于磁性可变物质包含部旋转或改变磁场发生部的位置,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光的防伪装置。 In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-counterfeiting device that rotates or changes the position of the magnetic field generating part relative to the magnetically variable substance containing part, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种粘接于磁性可变物质包含部的粘接部的一部分的粘接力与其余部分的粘接力不同,从而在施加外力从粘接部分离磁性可变物质包含部时,只有磁性可变物质包含部的一部分被分离的防伪装置。 In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a part of the adhesive part of the adhesive part that is bonded to the magnetically variable substance containing part. An anti-counterfeiting device in which only a part of the magnetic variable substance containing part is separated when changing the substance containing part.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在磁性可变物质包含部形成截取图案,从而在施加外力从粘接部分离磁性可变物质包含部时,只有相当于截取图案的磁性可变物质包含部的部分被分离的防伪装置。 In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a cut-out pattern on the magnetically variable substance-containing part, so that when an external force is applied to separate the magnetically variable substance-containing part from the bonding part, only the magnetically variable substance corresponding to the cut-off pattern is contained. The anti-counterfeiting device where the parts of the body are separated.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在磁性可变物质包含部上具备信息薄膜层并在与磁性可变物质包含部接触的面形成图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等来表示信息的防伪装置。 In addition, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a magnetically variable material containing part equipped with an information film layer and form images, patterns, characters, graphics, barcodes, etc. on the surface in contact with the magnetically variable material containing part to represent information. Anti-counterfeiting device.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在磁性可变物质包含部具备图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等的信息表示部来表示信息的防伪装置。 In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an anti-counterfeiting device that includes an information display portion such as an image, pattern, character, figure, barcode, etc. in a magnetically variable substance containing portion to display information.

另外,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种根据在图案形状部分被磁化的磁化部所施加的磁场,接受从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光并将其与已输入的图案或波长值进行比较,从而判断真伪与否的防伪装置。 In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for receiving light reflected or transmitted from a magnetically variable substance-containing part according to a magnetic field applied to a magnetized part magnetized in a pattern shape part, and matching it with an input pattern or wavelength value. An anti-counterfeiting device that can be compared to determine whether it is authentic or not.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;磁场发生部,产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场;及间隔层,设置于磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部之间并调节磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部的间隔;从而通过调节间隔层的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, including: a magnetically variable material containing part, including a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; the magnetic field generating part , generating a magnetic field that can be applied to the magnetically variable substance; and a spacer layer, disposed between the magnetically variable substance containing portion and the magnetic field generating portion and adjusting the interval between the magnetically variable substance containing portion and the magnetic field generating portion; thereby adjusting the spacer layer The thickness of the adjusts the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing portion.

上述间隔层包括空气(air)层、薄膜层、胶片层、薄片层、粘接层、信息表示层、相变物质(phasechangematerials)层中的至少一种。 The spacer layer includes at least one of an air layer, a film layer, a film layer, a sheet layer, an adhesive layer, an information display layer, and a phase change materials layer.

通过调节间隔层的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The intensity of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance is adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the spacer layer, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

通过调节间隔层的磁化率调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The intensity of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance is adjusted by adjusting the magnetic susceptibility of the spacer layer, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

上述间隔层包括光吸收层,而上述光吸收层可改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The above-mentioned spacer layer includes a light-absorbing layer, and the above-mentioned light-absorbing layer can change light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

上述间隔层包括透明或半透明的光透射层,而上述光透射层可改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The spacer layer includes a transparent or translucent light-transmitting layer, and the light-transmitting layer can change light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

在上述光透射层的至少一面可形成图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等。 Images, patterns, characters, graphics, barcodes, etc. may be formed on at least one side of the above-mentioned light-transmitting layer.

上述磁性可变物质包含部或上述磁场发生部弯曲形成,而通过向上述磁性可变物质包含部或上述磁场发生部施加外力进行变形,从而改变施加于上述磁性可变物质包含部的磁场。 The magnetically variable substance containing part or the magnetic field generating part is bent and deformed by applying an external force to the magnetically variable substance containing part or the magnetic field generating part, thereby changing the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance containing part.

上述磁性可变物质包含部是可将上述磁性可变物质涂布于弹性基板而成。 The above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing portion can be formed by coating the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance on an elastic substrate.

上述间隔层由弹性材质构成,且使上述间隔层受外力变形而改变施加于上述磁性可变物质包含部的磁场。 The spacer layer is made of elastic material, and the spacer layer is deformed by an external force to change the magnetic field applied to the magnetic variable substance containing part.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;磁场发生部,产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场;及磁感应部,具备于上述磁性可变物质包含部的另一侧,根据从上述磁场发生部施加的磁场,至少一部分被磁感应(magneticinduction)。 In addition, the purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, including: a magnetically variable material containing part, which contains a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; The generator generates a magnetic field that can be applied to the magnetic variable substance; and the magnetic induction part is provided on the other side of the magnetic variable substance containing part, and at least a part thereof is magnetically induced by the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generator.

上述磁感应部可形成作为被磁感应的区域的磁感应图案。 The magnetic induction part may form a magnetic induction pattern as a magnetically induced area.

在与上述磁感应图案相对的上述磁性可变物质包含部的部分反射或透射的光可被改变。 Light reflected or transmitted at a portion of the magnetically variable substance containing portion opposite to the magnetic induction pattern may be changed.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;第一磁感应部,与上述磁性可变物质包含部至少一部分相对;第二磁感应部,在上述第一磁感应部一体延长;及磁场发生部,产生可施加于第二磁感应部的磁场。 In addition, the purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following way: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, including: a magnetically variable substance containing part, containing a magnetically variable substance that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; A magnetic induction part is opposed to at least a part of the magnetically variable substance containing part; a second magnetic induction part is integrally extended from the first magnetic induction part; and a magnetic field generation part generates a magnetic field that can be applied to the second magnetic induction part.

根据上述磁场发生部施加的磁场,第二磁感应部被磁感应的同时,与上述第二磁感应部一体延长的上述第一磁感应部被磁感应,而从与上述第一磁感应部相对的上述磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光可被改变。 According to the magnetic field applied by the above-mentioned magnetic field generating part, while the second magnetic induction part is magnetically induced, the above-mentioned first magnetic induction part integrally extended with the above-mentioned second magnetic induction part is magnetically induced, and from the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance opposite to the above-mentioned first magnetic induction part The light reflected or transmitted by the containing portion may be altered.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;及磁场发生部,产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场;而上述磁场发生部包括至少一个永久磁铁或可变磁铁。 In addition, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, comprising: a magnetically variable material containing part, including a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; and The magnetic field generating part generates a magnetic field that can be applied to the magnetically variable substance; and the magnetic field generating part includes at least one permanent magnet or variable magnet.

上述磁场发生部相对于上述磁性可变物质包含部旋转或改变位置,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 The magnetic field generating part rotates or changes position relative to the magnetically variable substance containing part, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

在上述磁性可变物质包含部和上述磁场发生部之间,还可包括具备至少一个层的磁化部。 A magnetized portion including at least one layer may further be included between the magnetically variable substance containing portion and the magnetic field generating portion.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;及粘接部,形成于上述磁性可变物质包含部的一侧,以使上述磁性可变物质包含部附着于任意对象物;而上述粘接部的至少一部分的粘接力大于除上述一部分之外的其余部分。 In addition, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, comprising: a magnetically variable material containing part, including a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; and An adhesive part is formed on one side of the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing part, so that the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing part is attached to any object; the rest of the .

当施加外力从上述粘接部分离上述磁性可变物质包含部时,粘接于上述一部分的上述磁性可变物质包含部的部分维持粘接的状态,而只有粘接于除上述一部分之外的部分的上述磁性可变物质包含部的部分被分离。 When an external force is applied to separate the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing portion from the above-mentioned bonding portion, the portion of the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing portion that is bonded to the above-mentioned part maintains the bonded state, and only the portion that is bonded to the part other than the above-mentioned part Parts of the aforementioned magnetically variable substance containing portion are separated.

上述一部分可被图案化。 The above-mentioned part may be patterned.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;及粘接部,形成于上述磁性可变物质包含部的一侧,以使上述磁性可变物质包含部附着于任意对象物;而在磁性可变物质包含部形成截取图案,从而在施加外力从上述任意对象物分离上述磁性可变物质包含部时,只有相当于截取图案的磁性可变物质包含部的部分被分离。 In addition, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, comprising: a magnetically variable material containing part, including a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; and The bonding part is formed on one side of the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing part, so that the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance-containing part is attached to any object; When an arbitrary object separates the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing portion, only the portion corresponding to the cutout pattern of the magnetically variable substance containing portion is separated.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;信息薄膜层,具备于上述磁性可变物质包含部上并在与磁性可变物质包含部接触的面形成图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等;及磁场发生部,产生可施加于上述磁性可变物质的磁场。 In addition, the purpose of this utility model is achieved by providing an anti-counterfeiting device, including: a magnetically variable material containing part, which contains a magnetically variable material that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; information The thin film layer is provided on the above-mentioned magnetically variable material containing part and forms images, patterns, characters, graphics, barcodes, etc. on the surface in contact with the magnetically variable material containing part; The magnetic field of matter.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质的磁性可变物质包含部,而上述磁性可变物质包含部具备图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等的信息表示部。 In addition, the purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: provide an anti-counterfeiting device, including a magnetically variable substance containing part that contains a magnetically variable substance that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes, and the above-mentioned The magnetically variable substance containing part is provided with an information display part such as an image, a design, a character, a figure, a barcode, or the like.

上述信息表示部可通过穿孔(punching)、激光照射、UV照射等方法选择性地去除上述磁性可变物质包含部而成。 The above-mentioned information display part can be formed by selectively removing the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing part by punching, laser irradiation, UV irradiation and other methods.

另外,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:提供一种防伪装置,包括:磁化部,具备一定的图案且上述图案部分被磁化;磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;及受光部,根据从上述磁化部施加的磁场,接受从上述磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 In addition, the purpose of this utility model is achieved by providing an anti-counterfeiting device, including: a magnetization part, which has a certain pattern and the above-mentioned pattern part is magnetized; a magnetically variable material containing part, including when the applied magnetic field changes, a magnetically variable substance that changes reflected light or transmitted light; and a light receiving portion that receives light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing portion according to a magnetic field applied from the magnetized portion.

上述受光部可通过比较已输入的团或波长值和根据上述磁化部的上述图案从上述磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光的波长判断真伪与否。 The light receiving unit can judge authenticity by comparing the input cluster or wavelength value with the wavelength of light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part according to the pattern of the magnetized part.

上述磁性可变物质可设置为当施加上述磁场时,反射预设的波长的光或以预设的透射度透射光。 The above-mentioned magnetically variable substance can be configured to reflect light of a predetermined wavelength or transmit light with a predetermined transmittance when the above-mentioned magnetic field is applied.

上述磁性可变物质包含部、上述磁场发生部中的至少一种可以标签、卡、胶片及贴纸中的至少一种形式构成。 At least one of the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing part and the above-mentioned magnetic field generating part may be formed in at least one form of a label, a card, a film and a sticker.

在上述磁性可变物质中可包含分散有根据所施加的磁场的变化改变相互间的间隔或位置的磁性粒子的溶液。 A solution in which magnetic particles whose mutual intervals or positions are changed according to changes in an applied magnetic field are dispersed may be contained in the magnetically variable substance.

上述磁性可变物质中可包括荧光物质、磷光物质、量子点(QuantumDot)物质、示温(TemperatureIndicating)物质及光变颜料(OVP,OpticallyVariablePigment)物质中的至少一种。 The above-mentioned magnetic variable substance may include at least one of fluorescent substance, phosphorescent substance, quantum dot (Quantum Dot) substance, temperature indicating (Temperature Indicating) substance and optically variable pigment (OVP, Optically Variable Pigment) substance.

上述磁性可变物质可封装为由光透射性物质构成的胶囊。 The above-mentioned magnetically variable substances can be packaged as capsules made of light-transmitting substances.

根据本实用新型,通过调节磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部的间隔改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 According to the present invention, the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part is changed by adjusting the interval between the magnetically variable substance containing part and the magnetic field generating part.

另外,根据本本实用新型,根据从磁场发生部施加的磁场,磁感应图案部分被磁感应(magneticinduction),从而可使从与磁感应图案相对的磁性可变物质包含部的部分反射或透射的光改变。 In addition, according to the present invention, according to the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating part, the magnetic induction pattern part is magnetically induced, so that the light reflected or transmitted from the part of the magnetically variable substance containing part opposite to the magnetic induction pattern can be changed.

另外,根据本实用新型,可在与磁性可变物质包含部不同的轴上施加磁场。 In addition, according to the present invention, the magnetic field can be applied on an axis different from that of the magnetic variable substance containing part.

另外,根据本实用新型,相对于磁性可变物质包含部旋转或改变磁场发生部的位置,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。 In addition, according to the present invention, the position of the magnetic field generating part is rotated or changed relative to the magnetically variable substance containing part, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part.

另外,根据本实用新型,在施加外力从粘接部分离磁性可变物质包含部时,可分离磁性可变物质包含部的一部分。 In addition, according to the present invention, when an external force is applied to separate the magnetically variable substance containing portion from the adhesive portion, a part of the magnetically variable substance containing portion can be separated.

另外,根据本实用新型,在施加外力从粘接部分离磁性可变物质包含部时,只有相当于截取图案的磁性可变物质包含部的部分被分离。 In addition, according to the present invention, when an external force is applied to separate the magnetically variable substance containing portion from the bonding portion, only a portion of the magnetically variable substance containing portion corresponding to the cutout pattern is separated.

另外,根据本实用新型,可通过磁性可变物质包含部上的信息薄膜层表示图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等信息。 In addition, according to the present invention, information such as images, patterns, characters, graphics, and barcodes can be represented by the information thin film layer on the magnetically variable substance containing portion.

另外,根据本实用新型,可在磁性可变物质包含部表示图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等信息。 In addition, according to the present invention, information such as images, patterns, characters, graphics, and barcodes can be displayed on the magnetically variable substance containing portion.

另外,根据本实用新型,根据在图案形状部分被磁化的磁化部所施加的磁场,接受从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光并将其与已输入的图案或波长值进行比较,从而判断真伪与否。 In addition, according to the present invention, according to the magnetic field applied to the magnetized portion magnetized in the pattern shape portion, the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing portion is received and compared with the input pattern or wavelength value, thereby To judge the authenticity or not.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例调节从磁性可变物质反射的光的波长的原理的示例图; FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram illustrating the principle of adjusting the wavelength of light reflected from a magnetically variable substance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为表示拍摄根据本实用新型的一实施例施加不同强度的磁场时表现出的磁性可变物质的颜色变化的结果的示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the result of photographing the color change of the magnetically variable substance when magnetic fields of different intensities are applied according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例根据磁场的不同强度测量从磁性可变物质反射的光的波长的曲线图的示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram showing a graph of measuring the wavelength of light reflected from a magnetically variable material according to different strengths of a magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4A为构成根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质的磁性粒子的SEM照片示意图;图4B为表示将根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质用由光透射性物质构成的胶囊封装之后,施加磁场使其反射草绿色系列的光的彩色照片示意图; Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a SEM photograph of magnetic particles constituting a magnetically variable material according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4B shows that the magnetically variable material according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a light-transmitting material After the capsule is encapsulated, a magnetic field is applied to make it reflect the light of the grass-green series of color photos;

图5A至图5C为根据本实用新型的一实施例,在磁性可变物质上部形成蝴蝶形状的图案,并在磁性可变物质下部设置以条状交替设置产生不同强度的磁场的磁极的磁铁之后,通过旋转磁铁改变磁性可变物质的颜色及图案的观察照片的示意图; Figure 5A to Figure 5C are according to an embodiment of the present invention, after forming a butterfly-shaped pattern on the upper part of the magnetically variable material, and setting magnets alternately arranged in strips to generate magnetic poles of different intensities in the lower part of the magnetically variable material , a schematic diagram of an observation photo of changing the color and pattern of a magnetically variable substance by rotating a magnet;

图6A至图6B为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例改变磁性可变物质的光透射度的构成的示例图; 6A to 6B are exemplary diagrams showing the composition of changing the light transmittance of a magnetically variable substance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7至图18为根据本实用新型的各种实施例的防伪装置的构成示例图。 Fig. 7 to Fig. 18 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of anti-counterfeiting devices according to various embodiments of the present invention.

符号说明 Symbol Description

10:磁性可变物质11:粒子 10: Magnetic variable substance 11: Particles

12:溶剂13:胶囊 12: solvent 13: capsule

100:磁性可变物质包含部200、700:磁场发生部 100: magnetically variable substance containing part 200, 700: magnetic field generating part

300:间隔层400:光吸收层 300: spacer layer 400: light absorbing layer

500:光透射层600、800:磁感应部 500: light transmission layer 600, 800: magnetic induction part

610:磁感应图案810:第一磁感应部 610: magnetic induction pattern 810: first magnetic induction part

820:第二磁感应部900:粘接部 820: second magnetic induction part 900: bonding part

1000:信息薄膜层1100:磁化部 1000: information thin film layer 1100: magnetized part

1200:受光部F:外力 1200: Light receiving part F: External force

L:光 L: light

具体实施方式 detailed description

将要后述的对本实用新型的详细说明,将参考示例性地表示可实施本实用新型的特定实施例的附图。对上述实施例进行详细说明,以便本领域技术人员充分实施例本实用新型。本实用新型的各种实施例虽然各不相同,但是不相互排斥。例如,在此记载的特定形状、结构及特性,若关于一实施例不超出本实用新型的精神及范围,则可实现为其他实施例。另外,只要不超出本实用新型的精神及范围,所提出的各实施例内的个别构成要素的位置或安排有可能被改变。因此,将要后述的详细说明不是限制性的,而本实用新型的范围包括与权利要求书所主张的内容均等的所有范围。在附图中,类似的附图标记在各种方面表示相同或类似的功能。 The detailed description of the invention, which will be described later, will refer to the accompanying drawings which show by way of example specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The above embodiments are described in detail so that those skilled in the art can fully implement the utility model. The various embodiments of the invention, although different, are not mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described here can be realized in other embodiments as long as they do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the positions or arrangements of individual constituent elements in each of the proposed embodiments may be changed as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the detailed description to be described later is not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention includes all the equivalents to the claims. In the drawings, like reference numerals indicate the same or similar functions in various respects.

下面,结合附图对本实用新型的构成进行详细说明,以便本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员容易实施本实用新型。 Below, the structure of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can easily implement the utility model.

[磁性可变物质的构成] [Constitution of magnetically variable substances]

根据本实用新型的一实施例,包含于磁性可变物质中的粒子具有磁性,以在受到磁场的磁力时进行旋转或移动,例如,粒子中可包含镍(Ni)、铁(Fe)、钴(Co)等磁性物质。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the particles included in the magnetically variable substance have magnetism to rotate or move when subjected to the magnetic force of a magnetic field, for example, the particles may contain nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and other magnetic substances.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,粒子可包含当施加磁场时具备磁性,即被磁化的物质。尤其是,根据本实用新型的一实施例,为防止在从外部不施加磁场时具有磁性的粒子凝结的现象,可使用当施加外部磁场时产生磁化(magnetization),但在不施加外部磁场时不发生剩余磁化(remnantmagnetization)的超顺磁(superparamagnetic)物质。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the particles may include substances that are magnetic, that is, magnetized, when a magnetic field is applied. In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the condensation of magnetic particles when no magnetic field is applied from the outside, it is possible to use magnetization that occurs when an external magnetic field is applied but does not occur when an external magnetic field is not applied. Remanent magnetization (remnantmagnetization) superparamagnetic (superparamagnetic) material.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,为使粒子容易分散于溶剂而不凝聚,可将离子表面用相同符号的电荷涂布,而且,为使粒子部沉淀于溶剂内,将粒子表面用于该粒子不同比重的物质涂布或在溶剂中混合于该粒子不同比重的其他物质。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the particles easily dispersed in the solvent without agglomeration, the surface of the ions can be coated with charges of the same sign. The particles with different specific gravity are coated or mixed with other materials with different specific gravity on the particles in a solvent.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,粒子具有特定颜色以反射特定波长的光。具体而言,根据本实用新型的粒子可通过氧化态调节或无机颜料、染料等的涂布具备特定颜色。例如,涂布于根据本实用新型的粒子的无机颜料可使用包含发色团的Zn、Pb、Ti、Cd、Fe、As、Co、Mg、Al等的氧化物、硫化物、硫酸盐等,而涂布于根据本实用新型的粒子的染料可使用荧光染料、酸性染料、碱性染料、媒染染料、硫化染料、还原染料、分散染料、反应性染料等。另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,包含于磁性可变物质中的粒子可包括荧光物质、磷光物质、量子点(QuantumDot)物质、示温(TemperatureIndicating)物质及光变颜料(OVP,OpticallyVariablePigment)物质等。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the particles have a specific color to reflect light of a specific wavelength. In particular, the particles according to the invention can be provided with specific colors through oxidation state adjustment or coating with inorganic pigments, dyes and the like. For example, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, etc. of Zn, Pb, Ti, Cd, Fe, As, Co, Mg, Al, etc. containing chromophores can be used as inorganic pigments coated on particles according to the present invention, The dyes coated on the particles according to the present invention can be fluorescent dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes and the like. In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the particles included in the magnetically variable material may include fluorescent material, phosphorescent material, quantum dot (Quantum Dot) material, temperature indicating (Temperature Indicating) material and Optically Variable Pigment (OVP, Optically Variable Pigment) material Wait.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,为使粒子在溶剂内具有高的分散性和稳定性,可将二氧化硅、高分子、高分子单体等涂布于粒子的表面。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the particles have high dispersibility and stability in the solvent, silicon dioxide, polymers, polymer monomers, etc. can be coated on the surface of the particles.

另外,根据本实用新型的粒子的直径可以是数十纳米至数十微米,但非限制。 In addition, the diameter of the particles according to the present invention may be tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers, but it is not limited.

接着,对包含于根据本实用新型的磁性可变物质的溶剂的构成进行具体说明。 Next, the configuration of the solvent contained in the magnetically variable substance according to the present invention will be specifically described.

根据本实用新型的一实施例,为使粒子均匀分散,溶剂可由与具有与粒子的比重类似的比重的购置构成,且可由适合于溶剂内的粒子稳定分散的物质构成,例如,可包括具有低电容率的卤素碳油、二甲基硅油等。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to disperse the particles evenly, the solvent can be made of a material having a specific gravity similar to that of the particles, and can be made of a material suitable for the stable dispersion of the particles in the solvent, for example, can include a material with a low Permittivity halogen carbon oil, dimethyl silicone oil, etc.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,溶剂具有特定颜色以反射特定波长的光。具体而言,根据本实用新型的溶剂包括具有无机颜料、染料的物质,或包括具有通过光子结晶的结构色的物质。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the solvent has a specific color to reflect light of a specific wavelength. Specifically, the solvent according to the present invention includes substances having inorganic pigments, dyes, or substances having structural colors through photonic crystallization.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,将磁性粒子均匀分散至脂溶性溶剂,以防止在封装过程中粒子相互凝结或粘接于胶囊内壁。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic particles are uniformly dispersed in a fat-soluble solvent, so as to prevent the particles from coagulating with each other or adhering to the inner wall of the capsule during the encapsulation process.

但是,根据本实用新型的粒子及溶剂的构成不限于上述列举的范围,可在达成本实用新型目的的范围内进行适当的变更。 However, the compositions of the particles and the solvent according to the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned ranges, and appropriate changes can be made within the scope of achieving the purpose of the present invention.

接着,对包含于根据本实用新型的磁性可变物质的粒子及溶剂被封装或区分的构成进行具体说明。 Next, the structure in which the particles and the solvent contained in the magnetically variable substance according to the present invention are encapsulated or separated will be specifically described.

根据本实用新型的一实施例,粒子可以分散于溶剂内的状态封装为由光透射性物质构成的多个胶囊。根据本实用新型的一实施例,通过封装粒子及溶剂防止相互不同的胶囊间额混入等直接或间接的干涉,从而可各独立控制包含于磁性可变物质的粒子,实现更多样的图案的光透射,进一步提高光透射度控制特性。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the particles can be dispersed in a solvent and encapsulated into a plurality of capsules made of light-transmitting substances. According to an embodiment of the present invention, by encapsulating particles and solvents, direct or indirect interference such as intermixing of different capsules can be prevented, so that the particles contained in the magnetically variable substances can be controlled independently, and more diverse patterns can be realized. Light transmission, to further enhance the light transmission control characteristics.

例如,构成根据本实用新型的一实施例的胶囊的物质可使用明胶、阿拉伯胶、三聚氰胺、尿素、蛋白质、多糖等,并可使用用于固定胶囊的物质(即,粘合剂)。但是,根据本实用新型的胶囊的构成不限于上述列举的例,只要是具备光透射性,物理性能强,不坚硬,具有弹性,非多孔性,对外部的热和压力的对抗性强的材料,任何物质都可以用作本实用新型的胶囊的材料。 For example, gelatin, gum arabic, melamine, urea, protein, polysaccharide, etc. can be used as the material constituting the capsule according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a material for fixing the capsule (ie, adhesive) can be used. However, the composition of the capsule according to the present invention is not limited to the examples listed above, as long as it is light-transmitting, has strong physical properties, is not hard, has elasticity, is non-porous, and has strong resistance to external heat and pressure. , any substance can be used as the material of the capsule of the present utility model.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,粒子可以分散于溶剂内的状态被区分。根据本实用新型的一实施例,可防止通过隔壁划分的不同单元之间的混入等直接或间接的干涉,从而可按各胶囊独立控制包含于将要后述的磁性可变物质包含部的粒子。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the state of the particles dispersed in the solvent can be distinguished. According to an embodiment of the present invention, direct or indirect interference such as mixing between different units divided by the partition can be prevented, so that the particles contained in the magnetically variable substance containing part described later can be independently controlled for each capsule.

图1为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例调节从磁性可变物质10反射的光的波长的原理的示例图。 FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram illustrating the principle of adjusting the wavelength of light reflected from a magnetically variable substance 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

根据本实用新型的一实施例,当向具有磁性且在表面带有电荷的多个粒子11施加磁场,则因各粒子11所具有的磁性,粒子11受一定方向的磁性引力偏向一侧,从而使粒子11之间的距离变小,与此同时,产生根据库仑定律的电斥力(粒子带有相同表面电荷时)或根据立体阻碍效果的物理磁力(因附着于粒子表面的检测功能团,粒子的流体力学大小大时)。因此,粒子11之间的间距取决于因磁场产生的引力和因电荷产生的粒子之间的斥力的相对大小,而按一定间距排列的粒子11可起到光子结晶的作用。即,根据布拉格定律,从粒子11反射的光的波长取决于粒子11之间的间距,因此,可通过控制粒子11之间的间距调节从粒子11反射的光的波长。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when a magnetic field is applied to a plurality of particles 11 that are magnetic and have charges on their surfaces, the particles 11 are biased to one side by magnetic attraction in a certain direction due to the magnetism of each particle 11, thereby Make the distance between the particles 11 smaller, at the same time, generate electric repulsion (when the particles have the same surface charge) according to Coulomb's law or physical magnetic force according to the three-dimensional hindrance effect (due to the detection functional group attached to the surface of the particle, the particle when the hydrodynamic size is large). Therefore, the distance between the particles 11 depends on the relative magnitude of the attractive force generated by the magnetic field and the repulsive force between the particles generated by the charge, and the particles 11 arranged at a certain distance can function as photonic crystals. That is, according to Bragg's law, the wavelength of light reflected from particles 11 depends on the distance between particles 11 , and thus, the wavelength of light reflected from particles 11 can be adjusted by controlling the distance between particles 11 .

在此,所反射的光的波长的图案根据磁场的强度及方向、粒子的大小及质量、粒子及溶剂的折射率、粒子的磁化值、粒子的电荷量、溶剂内分散的粒子的浓度等因素表现出各种情况。 Here, the pattern of the wavelength of the reflected light depends on factors such as the strength and direction of the magnetic field, the size and mass of the particles, the refractive index of the particles and the solvent, the magnetization value of the particles, the charge amount of the particles, and the concentration of the particles dispersed in the solvent. Show various situations.

如图1所示,当未施加磁场时,胶囊13内的粒子有可能不规则排列,此时,不会从粒子11发出其他的颜色。接着,当施加一定的磁场,则磁场产生的引力和电荷产生的粒子11之间的斥力达到平衡,使粒子11按一定间距规则排列,从而从间隔得到控制的多个粒子11反射特定波长的光。另外,当施加于粒子11的磁场的强度变大,则磁场产生的引力也随之增加,粒子11之间的间距变得更窄,从而使从粒子11反射的光的波长变得更短。即,根据本实用新型的一实施例,通过调节施加于粒子11的磁场的强度,调节从粒子11反射的光的波长。当随着磁场强度的增加,从粒子反射的光的波长超过可视光线范围进入紫外线范围,则粒子不反射可视光线而进行透射,从而增加光透射度。 As shown in FIG. 1 , when no magnetic field is applied, the particles in the capsule 13 may be irregularly arranged. In this case, no other colors are emitted from the particles 11 . Then, when a certain magnetic field is applied, the attractive force generated by the magnetic field and the repulsive force between the particles 11 generated by the electric charge reach a balance, so that the particles 11 are regularly arranged at a certain interval, thereby reflecting light of a specific wavelength from a plurality of particles 11 whose intervals are controlled . In addition, as the strength of the magnetic field applied to the particles 11 increases, the attractive force generated by the magnetic field also increases, the distance between the particles 11 becomes narrower, and the wavelength of light reflected from the particles 11 becomes shorter. That is, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by adjusting the strength of the magnetic field applied to the particles 11, the wavelength of light reflected from the particles 11 is adjusted. When the wavelength of the light reflected from the particles exceeds the range of visible light and enters the ultraviolet range as the intensity of the magnetic field increases, the particles transmit the visible light without reflecting it, thereby increasing the light transmittance.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,如图1所示,由粒子11和溶剂12构成的磁性可变物质可被由光透射物质构成的胶囊13封装。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the magnetically variable substance composed of particles 11 and solvent 12 can be encapsulated by a capsule 13 composed of light-transmitting substance.

图2为表示拍摄根据本实用新型的一实施例施加不同强度的磁场时表现出的磁性可变物质的颜色变化的结果的示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the results of photographing the color change of the magnetically variable substance when magnetic fields of different intensities are applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图2所示,随着调节所施加的磁场的强度,从粒子反射的光可在从红色到草绿色及紫色的可视光线波长范围的所有区域进行调节。 As shown in Figure 2, as the strength of the applied magnetic field is adjusted, the light reflected from the particles can be tuned in all regions of the visible light wavelength range from red to grass green and violet.

图3为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例根据磁场的不同强度测量从磁性可变物质反射的光的波长的曲线图的示意图,可确认随着所施加的磁场的强度增加,从波长长的红色系的光逐渐移动至波长短的蓝色系的光。 3 is a schematic diagram showing a graph of measuring the wavelength of light reflected from a magnetically variable material according to different strengths of the magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention. The red light gradually shifts to the blue light with a shorter wavelength.

图4A为构成根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质的磁性粒子的SEM照片示意图;图4B为表示将根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质用由光透射性物质构成的胶囊封装之后,施加磁场使其反射草绿色系列的光的照片示意图。 Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of a SEM photograph of magnetic particles constituting a magnetically variable material according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4B shows that the magnetically variable material according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a light-transmitting material After the capsule is encapsulated, a magnetic field is applied to make it reflect the light of the grass-green series.

图5A至图5C为根据本实用新型的一实施例,在磁性可变物质上部形成蝴蝶形状的图案,并在磁性可变物质下部设置以条状交替设置产生不同强度的磁场的磁极的磁铁之后,通过旋转磁铁改变磁性可变物质的颜色及图案的观察照片的示意图。 Figure 5A to Figure 5C are according to an embodiment of the present invention, after forming a butterfly-shaped pattern on the upper part of the magnetically variable material, and setting magnets alternately arranged in strips to generate magnetic poles of different intensities in the lower part of the magnetically variable material , Schematic illustration of an observation photograph of changing the color and pattern of a magnetically variable substance by rotating a magnet.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁性可变物质可包括具有磁泳特定的粒子。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetically variable substance may include magnetophoretic specific particles.

具体而言,若向根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质施加磁场,则具有磁性的粒子可向与磁场相同的方向或相反方向移动,从而表示粒子具有的固有的颜色或溶剂具有的固有的颜色。 Specifically, if a magnetic field is applied to the magnetically variable substance according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic particles can move in the same direction as the magnetic field or in the opposite direction, thereby indicating that the particles have an inherent color or the solvent has inherent color.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁性可变物质可包括当施加磁场时可改变光透射度的物质。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetically variable substance may include a substance that can change light transmittance when a magnetic field is applied.

图6A至图6B为表示根据本实用新型的一实施例改变磁性可变物质的光透射度的构成的示例图。 FIGS. 6A to 6B are exemplary diagrams illustrating a configuration for changing the light transmittance of a magnetically variable substance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图6所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的磁性可变物质包含部可包含具有磁性的多个粒子11、溶剂12及胶囊13,而在胶囊13内,具有磁性的多个粒子11可以分散于溶剂12的状态所包含。 As shown in Figure 6, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the magnetically variable substance containing part can include a plurality of magnetic particles 11, a solvent 12 and a capsule 13, and in the capsule 13, a plurality of magnetic particles 11 It can be contained in the state dispersed in the solvent 12.

首先,如图6A所示,当未向磁性可变物质包含部施加磁场时,具有磁性的多个粒子11可在胶囊内不规则粉色,此时,入射至磁性可变物质的光的透射度处于没有特别控制的状态。即,入射至磁性可变物质的光被不规则分散的多个粒子11散射或反射,从而相对降低光透射度。 First, as shown in FIG. 6A , when no magnetic field is applied to the magnetically variable substance-containing part, a plurality of magnetic particles 11 can be irregularly pink in the capsule. At this time, the transmittance of light incident on the magnetically variable substance in a state of no particular control. That is, light incident to the magnetically variable substance is scattered or reflected by the irregularly dispersed plurality of particles 11, thereby relatively reducing light transmittance.

接着,如图6B所示,若向上述磁性可变物质施加磁场,则胶囊13内的具有磁性的多个粒子11沿与磁场的方向平行的方向排列,从而可控制入射至磁性可变物质包含部的光的透射度。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, if a magnetic field is applied to the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance, the plurality of magnetic particles 11 in the capsule 13 will be arranged in a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, thereby controlling the incident to the magnetically variable substance containing The transmittance of light in the part.

具体而言,若根据本实用新型的一实施例向磁性可变物质施加磁场,则原来具有磁性或被磁场磁化的多个粒子11各自旋转或移动,以使从S极到N的方向变得与磁场的方向相同。这样旋转或移动的各粒子11的N极及S极因与周边的粒子11的S极及N极变近,在多个粒子11之间产生磁引力或斥力,从而使多个粒子11沿着与磁场方向平行的方向规则排列。即,多个粒子11可沿与上下方向施加的磁场的方向平行的方向规则排列,此时,入射至磁性可变物质的光被多个粒子11散射或反射的程度降低,从而相对降低光透射度。 Specifically, if a magnetic field is applied to the magnetically variable substance according to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of particles 11 that are originally magnetic or magnetized by the magnetic field rotate or move, so that the direction from the S pole to the N pole becomes same direction as the magnetic field. The N pole and S pole of each particle 11 that rotates or moves in this way becomes closer to the S pole and N pole of the surrounding particles 11, and magnetic attraction or repulsion is generated between the plurality of particles 11, so that the plurality of particles 11 along the The directions parallel to the direction of the magnetic field are regularly arranged. That is, the plurality of particles 11 can be regularly arranged along a direction parallel to the direction of the magnetic field applied in the up-and-down direction. At this time, the light incident on the magnetically variable material is scattered or reflected by the plurality of particles 11 to a lesser extent, thereby relatively reducing light transmission. Spend.

[防伪装置的构成] [Constitution of anti-counterfeiting device]

根据本实用新型的一实施例,可包括磁性可变物质包含部100[请参考图7至图18]及磁场发生部200[请参考图7至图10]。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a magnetically variable substance containing part 100 [please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 18 ] and a magnetic field generating part 200 [please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 ] may be included.

首先,根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁性可变物质包含部100可包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质。具体而言,包含于磁性可变物质包含部100的磁性可变物质可构成(或设置)为当施加特定强度和方向的磁场时,反射特定波长的光或表现出特定光透射度,而如将要后述的那样,这样的磁性可变物质可使一般用户肉眼确认防伪对象物的真伪与否。 First, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetically variable substance containing portion 100 may contain a magnetically variable substance that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes. Specifically, the magnetically variable substance contained in the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 can be constituted (or arranged) to reflect light of a specific wavelength or exhibit a specific light transmittance when a magnetic field of a specific strength and direction is applied, such as As will be described later, such a magnetically variable substance allows ordinary users to visually confirm the authenticity of the anti-counterfeit object.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁性可变物质包含部100可构成为当打开防伪对象物时被破坏的形式,因此,当防伪对象物被打开之后,即使向磁性可变物质施加磁场,磁性可变物质的反射光或透射光不会发生变化,从而磁性可变物质无法反射预设波长的光或表现出预设光的透射度。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetically variable substance containing portion 100 can be configured to be destroyed when the anti-counterfeit object is opened. Therefore, after the anti-counterfeit object is opened, even if a magnetic field is applied to the magnetically variable substance , the reflected or transmitted light of the magnetically variable substance will not change, so that the magnetically variable substance cannot reflect light of a predetermined wavelength or exhibit a predetermined degree of light transmittance.

接着,根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁场发生部200起到产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的作用。根据本实用新型的一实施例,磁场发生部200可根据预设的图案形成,以使磁性可变物质以一定的团表示预设的颜色或预设的光透射度。例如,磁场发生部可构成为根据在判别防伪对象物的防伪与否时作为基准的LOGO、文字、条形码、图形等的形状产生一定强度和方向的磁场。 Next, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic field generator 200 functions to generate a magnetic field that can be applied to the magnetically variable substance. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic field generating part 200 can be formed according to a preset pattern, so that certain clusters of the magnetically variable substance can represent a preset color or a preset light transmittance. For example, the magnetic field generator can be configured to generate a magnetic field with a certain strength and direction according to the shape of LOGO, characters, barcodes, graphics, etc., which are used as references when judging whether the anti-counterfeit object is anti-counterfeit or not.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例,还具备起到作为对外部刺激的应答,通过改变磁场施加于磁性可变物质的状态(即,磁场的强度、方向或图案),改变磁性可变物质的表示状态的作用的启动部(未图示)。在此,施加于启动部的外部刺激可由要确认防伪对象物的真伪与否的用户、要打开防伪对象物的用户及要使用防伪对象物的用户等发起。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it also has the function of changing the state of the magnetic variable substance (that is, the strength, direction or pattern of the magnetic field) applied to the magnetic variable substance as a response to external stimuli. The activation part (not shown) of the function of indicating the state. Here, the external stimulus applied to the activation unit may be initiated by a user who wants to confirm the authenticity of the anti-counterfeit object, a user who wants to open the anti-counterfeit object, a user who wants to use the anti-counterfeit object, or the like.

具体而言,根据本实用新型的一实施例的启动部,起到作为对外部刺激的应答,进行移动、旋转或弯曲,从而将磁性可变物质包含部100移动至施加磁场发生部200产生的磁场的区域的作用。 Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the actuating part moves, rotates or bends in response to external stimuli, thereby moving the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 to the action generated by the magnetic field generating part 200. The role of the magnetic field area.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例的启动部,起到作为对外部刺激的应答,进行移动、旋转、弯曲或被破坏,从而将包含于磁性可变物质包含部100的磁性可变物质移动至施加磁场发生部200产生的磁场的区域的作用。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating part moves, rotates, bends, or is destroyed in response to external stimuli, thereby moving the magnetically variable substance contained in the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. The action to the area where the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit 200 is applied.

另外,根据本实用新型的一实施例的启动部,起到作为对外部刺激的应答,进行移动、旋转或弯曲,从而将磁场发生部200移动至可向磁性可变物质施加磁场的区域的作用。 In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating part plays the role of moving, rotating or bending in response to external stimuli, thereby moving the magnetic field generating part 200 to a region where a magnetic field can be applied to the magnetically variable substance. .

下面,结合附图对本实用新型的防伪装置的各种实施例进行详细说明。 Below, various embodiments of the anti-counterfeiting device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图7至图18为根据本实用新型的各种实施例的防伪装置的构成示例图。根据如下实施例的防伪装置假设以标签、卡、胶片及贴纸等形式制作而成,但不受这些形式的限制。 Fig. 7 to Fig. 18 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of anti-counterfeiting devices according to various embodiments of the present invention. The anti-counterfeiting device according to the following embodiments is assumed to be made in the form of labels, cards, films and stickers, but is not limited to these forms.

首先,如图7所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置可包括磁性可变物质包含部100、磁场发生部200及设置于磁性可变物质包含部100和磁场发生部200之间并调节磁性可变物质包含部100和磁场发生部200的间隔d的间隔层300(310、320、330)。 First, as shown in FIG. 7 , the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a magnetically variable substance containing part 100, a magnetic field generating part 200, and a magnetic variable substance containing part 100 and a magnetic field generating part 200. And the spacer layer 300 ( 310 , 320 , 330 ) for adjusting the distance d between the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and the magnetic field generating part 200 .

只要能调节磁性可变物质包含部100和磁场发生部200的间隔d,间隔层300的构成不受限制。因此,间隔层300可包括空气(air)层、薄膜层、胶片层、薄片层、粘接层、图案等表示信息的信息表示层、根据热、湿度、pH、电、光等因素改变相(phase)[或体积]的相变物质(phasechangematerials)层等,而这些可将多层叠加而成。图7的(a)表示以空气层310作为间隔层300的实施例,图7的(b)表示以薄片层320作为间隔层的实施例,而图7的(c)表示以三个层330(331、332、333)作为间隔层的实施例。 The configuration of the spacer layer 300 is not limited as long as the distance d between the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and the magnetic field generating part 200 can be adjusted. Therefore, the spacer layer 300 may include an air (air) layer, a film layer, a film layer, a sheet layer, an adhesive layer, a pattern, etc. to represent information, and to change phases according to factors such as heat, humidity, pH, electricity, and light. phase) [or volume] of phase change materials (phase change materials) layers, etc., and these can be stacked into multiple layers. (a) of Fig. 7 represents the embodiment with air layer 310 as spacer layer 300, (b) of Fig. 7 represents the embodiment with sheet layer 320 as spacer layer, and (c) of Fig. 7 represents with three layers 330 (331, 332, 333) as an example of a spacer layer.

间隔层300通过调节一层的厚度d,或层叠多层时的多个层的厚度d,调节从磁场发生部200向磁性可变物质施加的磁场的强度,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光L。从而具有可控制防伪装置的颜色、可见性等的效果。 The spacer layer 300 adjusts the strength of the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating part 200 to the magnetic variable material by adjusting the thickness d of one layer, or the thickness d of multiple layers when stacking multiple layers, thereby changing the magnetic field from the magnetic variable material containing part. 100 reflected or transmitted light L. Thereby, it has the effect that the color, visibility, etc. of the anti-counterfeiting device can be controlled.

例如,若使间隔层300的厚度d变薄,则磁场发生部200向磁性可变物质施加强磁场,从而使粒子11间的间隔变小,反射接近红色的波长;而与此相反,若使间隔层300的厚度d变厚,则磁场发生部200向磁性可变物质施加弱磁场,从而使粒子11间的间隔变大,反射接近蓝色的波长 For example, if the thickness d of the spacer layer 300 is made thinner, the magnetic field generator 200 applies a strong magnetic field to the magnetically variable substance, thereby reducing the distance between the particles 11 and reflecting a wavelength close to red; on the contrary, if the When the thickness d of the spacer layer 300 becomes thicker, the magnetic field generator 200 applies a weak magnetic field to the magnetically variable substance, thereby increasing the distance between the particles 11 and reflecting wavelengths close to blue.

另外,也可通过调节间隔层300的导磁率,调节从磁场发生部200向磁性可变物质施加的磁场的强度,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光L。 In addition, by adjusting the magnetic permeability of the spacer layer 300 , the intensity of the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating part 200 to the magnetically variable substance can be adjusted, thereby changing the light L reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 .

根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置的厚度可以是1μm至数cm。另外,间隔层300在厚度中所占的比率可以是5%至90%。 The thickness of the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be 1 μm to several cm. In addition, the ratio of the spacer layer 300 to the thickness may be 5% to 90%.

接着,如图8所示,在根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置中,间隔层300可包括光吸收层400。虽然在图8中将光吸收层400表示为与间隔层300不同的构成,但因可通过调节光吸收层400的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,因此,应当理解为光吸收层400也包括在间隔层300中。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , in the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer layer 300 may include a light absorbing layer 400 . Although the light-absorbing layer 400 is shown as a structure different from that of the spacer layer 300 in FIG. 8 , because the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the light-absorbing layer 400, it should be understood as light-absorbing layer 400. Layer 400 is also included in spacer layer 300 .

光吸收层400可以是具有黑色、红色、蓝色等一定的颜色的胶片层。当将具有一定颜色的胶片层用作光吸收层400时,因透射磁性可变物质包含部100并在光吸收层400中被反射的光和从磁性可变物质包含部100反射的光L'相互重叠或干涉,具有可改变颜色、可见性等的效果。另外,因光吸收层400吸收特定波长范围,从而可解决因从光吸收层400反射的光和从磁性可变物质包含部100反射的光L'相互重叠或干涉而无法实现鲜明的颜色的问题。例如,若将黑色胶片用作光吸收层400,则因光吸收层400吸收宽波长范围的光,大幅减少与从磁性可变物质包含部100反射的光重叠、干涉问题,从而大幅提高可见性。 The light-absorbing layer 400 may be a film layer having a certain color such as black, red, blue, or the like. When a film layer having a certain color is used as the light-absorbing layer 400, the light transmitted through the magnetically variable substance-containing part 100 and reflected in the light-absorbing layer 400 and the light L' reflected from the magnetically variable substance-containing part 100 Overlap or interfere with each other, with effects that can change color, visibility, etc. In addition, since the light-absorbing layer 400 absorbs a specific wavelength range, it is possible to solve the problem that bright colors cannot be realized due to overlapping or interference of the light reflected from the light-absorbing layer 400 and the light L' reflected from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. . For example, if a black film is used as the light-absorbing layer 400, since the light-absorbing layer 400 absorbs light in a wide wavelength range, the problem of overlapping and interference with light reflected from the magnetically variable material containing part 100 is greatly reduced, thereby greatly improving visibility. .

接着,如图9所示,在根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置中,间隔层300可包括透明或半透明的光透射层500。虽然在图9中将光透射层500表示为与间隔层300不同的构成,但因可通过调节光透射层500的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,因此,应当理解为光透射层500也包括在间隔层300中。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9 , in the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer layer 300 may include a transparent or translucent light-transmitting layer 500 . Although the light-transmitting layer 500 is shown as a structure different from that of the spacer layer 300 in FIG. 9 , because the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the light-transmitting layer 500, it should be understood as the light-transmitting layer 500. Layer 500 is also included in spacer layer 300 .

在光透射层500的至少一面可形成图案510、图像、文字、图形、条形码等。因从形成图案510等的部分反射的光L'和从未形成图案510等的部分反射的波长范围的光L不同,从而具有可通过磁性可变物质包含部100确认一定颜色之外的图案510等的形状的效果。 Patterns 510 , images, characters, figures, barcodes, etc. can be formed on at least one side of the light-transmitting layer 500 . Since the light L' reflected from the part where the pattern 510 is formed is different from the light L in the wavelength range reflected from the part where the pattern 510 is not formed, there is a pattern 510 other than a certain color that can be recognized by the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. and other shape effects.

接着,如图10所示,在根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置中,通过向磁性可变物质包含部100、磁场发生部200或间隔层300施加外力F进行变形,改变施加于磁性可变物质包含部100的磁场的强度,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光(L→L')。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10, in the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by applying an external force F to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, the magnetic field generating part 200 or the spacer layer 300 to deform, the change applied to the magnetic field is changed. The intensity of the magnetic field of the variable substance containing part 100 changes the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 (L→L').

如图10的(a)所示,可将磁性可变物质涂布于弹性基板形成磁性可变物质包含部100a。在未施加外力F的状态下,磁性可变物质包含部100a反射预设波长的光L,但若施加外力F,则因磁性可变物质包含部100a弯曲100a',压迫间隔层300,从而在厚度改变(d1→d2)的部分,施加于磁性可变物质包含部的磁场的强度发生变化,以此改变反射的光L'的波长。因磁性可变物质包含部100a包括弹性基板,当解除施加外力F的状态,则恢复原状而反射预设波长的光L。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 10 , the magnetically variable substance can be coated on the elastic substrate to form the magnetically variable substance containing portion 100 a. In the state where the external force F is not applied, the magnetically variable substance containing part 100a reflects the light L of a predetermined wavelength, but when the external force F is applied, the magnetically variable substance containing part 100a bends 100a' and presses the spacer layer 300, thereby In the part where the thickness changes (d1→d2), the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance containing part changes, thereby changing the wavelength of the reflected light L'. Since the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 a includes an elastic substrate, when the state of applying the external force F is released, it returns to its original state and reflects the light L of a predetermined wavelength.

另外,可使间隔层300由弹性材质构成,从而当施加外力F时,使间隔层300变形,改变施加于磁性可变物质包含部100的磁场的强度,从而改变从磁心可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光(L→L'),而当不施加外力F时,使间隔层300恢复原状而反射预设波长的光L。 In addition, the spacer layer 300 can be made of an elastic material, so that when the external force F is applied, the spacer layer 300 is deformed, and the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable material containing part 100 is changed, thereby changing the magnetic field from the magnetic core variable material containing part 100. The reflected or transmitted light (L→L′), and when no external force F is applied, the spacer layer 300 returns to its original shape and reflects light L of a predetermined wavelength.

另外,使磁性可变物质包含部100或磁场发生部200弯曲形成,并向弯曲部分施加外力F改变施加于磁性可变物质包含部100的磁场的强度,从而改变从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光(L→L')。 In addition, the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 or the magnetic field generating part 200 is bent and formed, and an external force F is applied to the bent part to change the strength of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, thereby changing the magnetic field containing part 100. Reflected or transmitted light (L → L').

接着,如图11所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,可在磁性可变物质包含部100的一侧具备磁场发生部700,而在磁性可变物质包含部100的另一侧,具备根据从磁场发生部700施加的磁场,至少一部分被磁感应(magneticinduction)的磁感应部600。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11 , according to an anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic field generating part 700 may be provided on one side of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, and a magnetic field generating part 700 may be provided on the other side of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. On the side, a magnetic induction unit 600 is provided that is at least partially magnetically induced by a magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generation unit 700 .

磁感应部600可形成作为被磁感应的区域的磁感应图案610,而磁感应图案610可通过涂布铁粉等磁化物质而成。当磁场发生部700接近磁性可变物质包含部100的上部,不仅从磁场发生部700向磁性可变物质包含部100施加磁场,而且,从磁感应部600也施加磁场,尤其在磁感应图案610产生磁感应而放大磁力的强度。因此,可改变施加经放大的磁场的磁性可变物质包含部100的部分110,即从与磁感应图案610相对的磁性可变物质包含部100的部分110反射的光的波长((L→L')。例如,当磁感应图案610以图像或文字形式形成,则可通过磁性可变物质包含部100的上面确认与磁感应图案610一样的图形或文字形式。 The magnetic induction part 600 can form a magnetic induction pattern 610 as a magnetically induced area, and the magnetic induction pattern 610 can be formed by coating a magnetized substance such as iron powder. When the magnetic field generating part 700 approaches the upper part of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, not only a magnetic field is applied from the magnetic field generating part 700 to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, but also a magnetic field is applied from the magnetic induction part 600, especially a magnetic induction is generated in the magnetic induction pattern 610. And amplify the strength of the magnetic force. Therefore, the wavelength of the light reflected from the portion 110 of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 to which the amplified magnetic field is applied, that is, reflected from the part 110 of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 opposite to the magnetic induction pattern 610 ((L→L' ). For example, when the magnetic induction pattern 610 is formed in the form of an image or text, the same graphic or text form as the magnetic induction pattern 610 can be confirmed through the upper surface of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 .

如上所述,根据本实施例的防伪装置,在防伪对象物上一体附着磁性可变物质包含部100及磁感应部600的情况下,也具有使磁场发生部700接近磁性可变物质包含部100的上部,从而立即确认图案的效果。 As mentioned above, according to the anti-counterfeiting device of this embodiment, when the anti-counterfeiting object is integrally attached with the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and the magnetic induction part 600, it also has the function of making the magnetic field generating part 700 close to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. upper part, thereby confirming the effect of the pattern immediately.

接着,如图12A至图12B所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,可包括磁性可变物质包含部100、与上述磁性可变物质包含部100至少一部分相对的第一磁感应部810、在上述第一磁感应部810一体延长的第二磁感应部820及产生可施加于第二磁感应部820的磁场的磁场发生部700。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12A to FIG. 12B , the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model may include a magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and a first magnetic induction part opposite to at least a part of the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing part 100 810 , the second magnetic induction part 820 extending integrally from the first magnetic induction part 810 , and the magnetic field generating part 700 generating a magnetic field that can be applied to the second magnetic induction part 820 .

如图12A所示,第一磁感应部810和第二磁感应部820为一体,磁性可变物质包含部100与第一磁感应部810在垂直方向具有重叠的部分,而与第二磁感应部820在垂直方向不具有重叠的部分。第一磁感应部810和第二磁感应部820为一体,物理上不分离,因此,理所当然地由相同材料制作为宜。 As shown in FIG. 12A , the first magnetic induction part 810 and the second magnetic induction part 820 are integrated, the magnetically variable material containing part 100 and the first magnetic induction part 810 have overlapping parts in the vertical direction, and the second magnetic induction part 820 is perpendicular to each other. Directions do not have overlapping parts. The first magnetic induction part 810 and the second magnetic induction part 820 are integrated and are not physically separated. Therefore, they should be made of the same material as a matter of course.

如图12B所示,若磁场发生部700不向磁性可变物质包含部100及第一磁感应部810施加磁场,而只向第二磁感应部820施加磁场,则在第二磁感应部820被磁感应的同时,与第二磁感应部820一体延长的第一磁感应部810也被磁感应。被磁感应的第一磁感应部810可向磁性可变物质包含部100施加磁场,因此,可改变从与第一磁感应部810相对的磁性可变物质包含部100的部分反射或透射的光。 As shown in FIG. 12B , if the magnetic field generating part 700 does not apply a magnetic field to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and the first magnetic induction part 810, but only applies a magnetic field to the second magnetic induction part 820, then the magnetic field induced in the second magnetic induction part 820 At the same time, the first magnetic induction part 810 integrally extended with the second magnetic induction part 820 is also magnetically induced. The magnetically induced first magnetic sensing part 810 may apply a magnetic field to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 , and thus, may change light reflected or transmitted from a portion of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 opposite to the first magnetic sensing part 810 .

如上所述,根据本实施例的防伪装置,即使不使磁场发生部700接近磁性可变物质包含部100,也可在与磁性可变物质包含部100不同的轴上,通过第一磁感应部810及第二磁感应部820间接施加磁场而确认真伪与否。 As mentioned above, according to the anti-counterfeiting device of this embodiment, even if the magnetic field generating part 700 is not brought close to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, it can pass through the first magnetic induction part 810 on a different axis from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. And the second magnetic induction part 820 indirectly applies a magnetic field to confirm whether it is true or false.

接着,如图13A至图13D所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,可包括磁性可变物质包含部100及由至少一个永久磁铁或可变磁铁构成的磁场发生部700(710、720)。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13D , the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a magnetically variable material containing part 100 and a magnetic field generating part 700 (710) composed of at least one permanent magnet or variable magnet. , 720).

如图13A及图13B所示,可通过利用旋转手段(未图示)或移动手段(未图示)旋转或改变磁场发生部700的位置,改变从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光(L→L')。 As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B , by using a rotating means (not shown) or a moving means (not shown) to rotate or change the position of the magnetic field generating part 700, the amount reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 can be changed. Light (L → L').

如图13C及图13D所示,磁场发生部700可具备多个710、720。如图13C所示,若将磁场发生部710、720设置成向磁性可变物质包含部100的两端施加相同磁性的磁场,则磁化部800的两端被磁化,从而使从磁性可变物质包含部100的中心部反射的光L和从两端反射的光L'的波长变得不同。如图13D所示,若将磁场发生部710、720设置成向磁性可变物质包含部100的两端施相反磁性的磁场,则磁化部800的整体被磁化,从而使从磁性可变物质包含部100的中心部和两端反射的光L"的波长变得相同。 As shown in FIG. 13C and FIG. 13D , the magnetic field generating unit 700 may include a plurality of 710 and 720 . As shown in FIG. 13C , if the magnetic field generators 710 and 720 are arranged to apply a magnetic field of the same magnetic field to both ends of the magnetic variable substance containing part 100, the two ends of the magnetized part 800 will be magnetized, so that the magnetic variable substance The light L reflected from the central portion of the containing portion 100 and the light L′ reflected from both ends have different wavelengths. As shown in FIG. 13D , if the magnetic field generators 710 and 720 are arranged to apply opposite magnetic fields to the two ends of the magnetically variable material containing part 100, the entire magnetized part 800 will be magnetized, so that the magnetically variable material containing part 100 will be magnetized. The wavelengths of the light L" reflected from the central part and both ends of the part 100 become the same.

此外,磁场发生部700可组合永久磁铁和可变磁铁,或以多个层构成。因此,可通过调节从磁场发生部700施加的磁场的极性、强度、放大、干涉等,调节从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光。另外,将磁化部800也以多个层构成,从而调节从磁场发生部700施加的磁场的极性、强度、放大、干涉等。 In addition, the magnetic field generating unit 700 may combine a permanent magnet and a variable magnet, or may be configured in a plurality of layers. Therefore, light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 can be adjusted by adjusting the polarity, strength, amplification, interference, etc. of the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating part 700 . In addition, the polarity, strength, amplification, interference, and the like of the magnetic field applied from the magnetic field generating portion 700 are adjusted by configuring the magnetization portion 800 in a plurality of layers.

接着,如图14A所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,包括磁性可变物质包含部100及形成于磁性可变物质包含部的一侧,以使磁性可变物质包含部附着于任意对象物(未图示)[或商品]的粘接部900,而粘接部900的至少一部分的粘接力与其余部分920的粘接力不同。 Next, as shown in Figure 14A, the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and is formed on one side of the magnetically variable substance containing part, so that the magnetically variable substance containing part is attached For the adhesive portion 900 of an arbitrary object (not shown) [or product], the adhesive force of at least a part of the adhesive portion 900 is different from that of the remaining portion 920 .

一部分910可图案化而具有图像、文字、图形、条形码等形式。当一部分910的粘接力大于其余部分920的粘接力时,因一部分910与磁性可变物质包含部100强力粘接,在从任意对象物(未图示)分离磁性可变物质包含部100时,有可能只分离一部分,而其余部分不被分离。 A portion 910 may be patterned in the form of images, text, graphics, barcodes, and the like. When the adhesive force of a part 910 is greater than that of the remaining part 920, since the part 910 is strongly bonded to the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is separated from any object (not shown). , it is possible to detach only a part while leaving the rest undetached.

如图14B所示,当施加外力F分离磁性可变物质包含部100时,粘接于一部分910的磁性可变物质包含部100的部分120维持被粘接的状态,而只有粘接于除一部分910之外的其余部分920的磁性可变物质包含部100的部分100b被分离。 As shown in FIG. 14B , when an external force F is applied to separate the magnetically variable substance containing part 100, the part 120 of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 adhered to the part 910 maintains the state of being bonded, and only the part 120 bonded to the part 910 remains bonded. The part 100b of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 of the remaining part 920 other than 910 is separated.

因此,一旦从对象物分离磁性可变物质包含部100,因磁性可变物质包含部100的一部分100b破损,从而防止防伪装置再次被使用。另外,即使在分离磁性可变物质包含部100的情况下,因在粘接力强的粘接部900的图案化了的一部分910上仍然附着有磁性可变物质包含部120,从而可继续保留可证明任意对象物为正品的信息。 Therefore, once the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is separated from the object, a part 100b of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is damaged, thereby preventing the anti-counterfeit device from being used again. In addition, even when the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is separated, the magnetically variable substance containing part 120 is still attached to the patterned part 910 of the bonding part 900 with strong adhesive force, so that it can continue to remain. Information that can prove that any object is genuine.

接着,如图15A所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,包括磁性可变物质包含部100及形成于磁性可变物质包含部的一侧,以使磁性可变物质包含部附着于任意对象物(未图示)[或商品]的粘接部900,而在磁性可变物质包含部100形成截取图案P。 Next, as shown in Figure 15A, the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a magnetically variable substance containing part 100 and is formed on one side of the magnetically variable substance containing part, so that the magnetically variable substance containing part is attached The clipped pattern P is formed on the adhesive part 900 of an arbitrary object (not shown) [or product] on the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 .

粘接部900的整体部分可以相同,而截取图案P可采用图像、文字、图形等形式。 The whole part of the bonding part 900 may be the same, and the cutout pattern P may be in the form of images, characters, graphics, and the like.

如图15B所示,当施加外力F分离磁性可变物质包含部100时,只有相当于截取图案P的部分130被分离,而其余部分140维持被粘接的状态。与此相反,相当于截取图案P的部分130维持被粘接的状态,而其余部分140被分离。例如,当截取图案P为“正品”的文字形式时,在分离磁性可变物质包含部100时,相当于截取图案P的部分130被分离,而其余部分140以“正品”的文字形式维持被粘接于任意对象物(未图示)的状态。 As shown in FIG. 15B , when an external force F is applied to separate the magnetically variable substance-containing part 100 , only the portion 130 corresponding to the cutout pattern P is separated, while the rest of the portion 140 remains bonded. On the contrary, the portion 130 corresponding to the cutout pattern P remains bonded, and the remaining portion 140 is separated. For example, when the cutout pattern P is in the text form of "authentic product", when the magnetic variable material containing part 100 is separated, the part 130 corresponding to the cutout pattern P is separated, while the remaining part 140 is maintained in the text form of "authentic product". The state of sticking to an arbitrary object (not shown).

因此,一旦从对象物分离磁性可变物质包含部100,因磁性可变物质包含部100破损,从而防止防伪装置再次被使用。另外,即使在分离磁性可变物质包含部100的情况下,因一部分140仍然附着在任意对象物上,从而可继续保留可证明任意对象物为正品的信息。 Therefore, once the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is separated from the object, the anti-counterfeit device is prevented from being used again because the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is damaged. In addition, even when the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is separated, since the part 140 is still attached to any object, information proving that any object is genuine can be kept.

接着,如图16所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,包括:磁性可变物质包含部100、磁场发生部200及具备于磁性可变物质包含部上并在与磁性可变物质包含部100接触的面形成图像1010、图案、文字、图形、条形码等的信息薄膜层1000。 Next, as shown in Figure 16, the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a magnetically variable substance containing part 100, a magnetic field generating part 200, and a magnetically variable substance contained on the part and connected to the magnetically variable The surface in contact with the substance containing part 100 forms an information film layer 1000 such as an image 1010, a pattern, a character, a figure, a barcode, or the like.

信息薄膜层1000可由可透射光的材质构成。信息薄膜层100因在与磁性可变物质包含部100接触的面形成图像1010等,从而可从外部直接确认图像1010等,并防止从外部任意伪造图像1010。 The information film layer 1000 can be made of a material that can transmit light. Since the image 1010 and the like are formed on the surface of the information film layer 100 that is in contact with the magnetically variable substance containing portion 100 , the image 1010 and the like can be directly confirmed from the outside, and any falsification of the image 1010 from the outside can be prevented.

另外,为更有效地防止分离信息薄膜层1000伪造图像1010的现象,可使设置于信息薄膜层1000和磁性可变物质包含部100之间的粘接部(未图示)的粘接力不相同,或在磁性可变物质包含部100形成截取图案(未图示)[请参考图14至图15]。 In addition, in order to more effectively prevent the phenomenon of forging the image 1010 by separating the information film layer 1000, the adhesive force of the bonding part (not shown) provided between the information film layer 1000 and the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 can be reduced. The same, or a cutout pattern (not shown) is formed in the magnetically variable substance containing portion 100 [please refer to FIGS. 14 to 15 ].

接着,如图17所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,还可包括具备图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等的磁性可变物质包含部100。信息表示部150可通过穿孔(punching)、激光照射、UV照射等方法选择性地去除磁性可变物质包含部100的一部分而成。因磁性可变物质包含部100上具备信息表示部150,防止在其他种类的商品上再次使用磁性可变物质包含部100。 Next, as shown in FIG. 17 , the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a magnetically variable material containing portion 100 having images, patterns, characters, graphics, barcodes, and the like. The information display part 150 can be formed by selectively removing a part of the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 by methods such as punching, laser irradiation, and UV irradiation. Since the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 is provided with the information display part 150, it is prevented from reusing the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 on other types of commodities.

接着,如图18所示,根据本实用新型的一实施例的防伪装置,包括具备一定的图案1110且图案1110部分被磁化的磁化部1100、根据从磁性可变物质包含部100及磁化部1100施加的磁场,接受从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光的受光部1200。 Next, as shown in FIG. 18 , the anti-counterfeiting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a magnetized part 1100 with a certain pattern 1110 and a part of the pattern 1110 is magnetized. The applied magnetic field is applied to the light receiving unit 1200 that receives light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing unit 100 .

磁化部1100的图案1110可通过涂布铁粉等磁化物质而成。从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光L、L'的图案或波长的值可与磁化部1100的团1110形状相对应。 The pattern 1110 of the magnetized portion 1100 can be formed by coating a magnetized substance such as iron powder. A pattern or a value of a wavelength of light L, L′ reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 may correspond to the shape of the cluster 1110 of the magnetized part 1100 .

受光部1200可由光电二极管构成,以接受从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光L、L'。受光部1200通过将预先输入的光的图案或波长值与从磁性可变物质包含部100接受的光L、L'进行比较而判断真伪与否。 The light receiving part 1200 may be composed of a photodiode to receive the light L, L' reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 . The light receiving unit 1200 compares the light pattern or wavelength value input in advance with the light L, L′ received from the magnetically variable substance containing unit 100 to determine authenticity.

如上所述,根据本实施例的防伪装置,接受相当于正品的光的图案或波长值与从磁性可变物质包含部100接受的光L、L'进行比较,从而可更精密地确认真伪与否。尤其是,因从磁性可变物质包含部100反射或透射的光L、L'的图案或波长值不能用肉眼识别,因此,若形成为图案1110,则可进一步防止伪造。 As described above, according to the anti-counterfeiting device of this embodiment, the authenticity can be confirmed more precisely by comparing the received light pattern or wavelength value with the light L, L' received from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100. or not. In particular, since the patterns and wavelength values of the light L, L' reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part 100 cannot be recognized by naked eyes, forming the pattern 1110 can further prevent counterfeiting.

另外,根据本实用新型的防伪装置还可包括利用全息图、RFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)及人体信息识别中的至少一种的追加的防伪手段,由此进一步提高对对象物的防伪效果。 In addition, the anti-counterfeiting device according to the present invention may further include an additional anti-counterfeiting means using at least one of hologram, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and human body information identification, thereby further improving the anti-counterfeiting effect on the object.

如上所述,在本实用新型中以具体的元件及特定事项和有限的实施例进行了说明,而这只是为了帮助理解本实用新型所提供的,本实用新型不受上述事实的限制,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型进行修改、变形或者等同替换。 As mentioned above, in the present utility model, description has been made with specific elements, specific matters and limited embodiments, and this is only provided for helping to understand the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned facts. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be modified, deformed or equivalently replaced.

上述实施例仅用以说明本实用新型而非限制,而在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,与权利要求书均等或等价的变化均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model rather than limit it, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, changes that are equal or equivalent to the claims shall be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种防伪装置,其特征在于,包括:1. An anti-counterfeiting device, characterized in that, comprising: 磁性可变物质包含部,包含当所施加的磁场发生变化时,反射光或透射光发生变化的磁性可变物质;The magnetically variable substance containing part includes a magnetically variable substance that changes reflected light or transmitted light when the applied magnetic field changes; 磁场发生部,产生可施加于磁性可变物质的磁场;及a magnetic field generating section that generates a magnetic field that can be applied to the magnetically variable substance; and 间隔层,设置于磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部之间并调节磁性可变物质包含部和磁场发生部的间隔。The spacer layer is arranged between the magnetically variable substance containing part and the magnetic field generating part, and adjusts the distance between the magnetically variable substance containing part and the magnetic field generating part. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述间隔层包括空气层、薄膜层、胶片层、薄片层、粘接层、信息表示层、相变物质层中的至少一种。2. The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer layer comprises at least one of an air layer, a film layer, a film layer, a sheet layer, an adhesive layer, an information display layer, and a phase-change material layer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:通过调节间隔层的厚度调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。3 . The anti-counterfeit device according to claim 1 , wherein the intensity of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance is adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the spacer layer, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part. 4.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:通过调节间隔层的磁化率调节施加于磁性可变物质的磁场的强度,以此改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。4. The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intensity of the magnetic field applied to the magnetically variable substance is adjusted by adjusting the magnetic susceptibility of the spacer layer, thereby changing the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing part . 5.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述间隔层包括光吸收层,而上述光吸收层改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。5 . The anti-counterfeit device according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer layer includes a light absorbing layer, and the light absorbing layer changes the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing portion. 6.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述间隔层包括透明或半透明光透射层,而上述光透射层改变从磁性可变物质包含部反射或透射的光。6. The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer layer comprises a transparent or translucent light-transmitting layer, and the light-transmitting layer changes the light reflected or transmitted from the magnetically variable substance containing portion. 7.根据权利要求6所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:在上述光透射层的至少一面形成图像、图案、文字、图形、条形码等。7. The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 6, characterized in that images, patterns, characters, graphics, barcodes, etc. are formed on at least one side of the light-transmitting layer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述磁性可变物质包含部或上述磁场发生部弯曲形成,而通过向上述磁性可变物质包含部或上述磁场发生部施加外力进行变形,从而改变施加于上述磁性可变物质包含部的磁场。8. The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the above-mentioned magnetically variable material containing part or the above-mentioned magnetic field generating part is bent, and is deformed by applying an external force to the above-mentioned magnetically variable material containing part or the above-mentioned magnetic field generating part , thereby changing the magnetic field applied to the above-mentioned magnetically variable substance containing portion. 9.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述磁性可变物质包含部是将上述磁性可变物质涂布于弹性基板而成。9 . The anti-counterfeiting device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetically variable substance containing portion is formed by coating the magnetically variable substance on an elastic substrate. 10.根据权利要求1所述的防伪装置,其特征在于:上述间隔层由弹性材质构成,且使上述间隔层受外力变形而改变施加于上述磁性可变物质包含部的磁场。10 . The anti-counterfeit device according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer layer is made of elastic material, and the spacer layer is deformed by an external force to change the magnetic field applied to the magnetic variable material containing part. 11 .
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