A kind of corn drying machinery
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of corn drying machinery.
Background technology
Semen Maydis, after receiving, in order to sell with long-distance transportation, needs to carry out vacuum freshness retaining process.Vacuum freshness retaining Semen Maydis after sterilization process completes, Semen Maydis surface also has moisture, needs to dry this surface moisture.Existing drying mode uses large fan or drying baker to carry out, and dries with large fan or drying baker, and energy consumption is relatively big, and drying efficiency is low, it is difficult to meet the requirement of agricultural automation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of corn drying machinery, and this utility model solves the technical problem that it is to improve Maize Production efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of corn drying machinery, it is characterized in that, including frame, the transmission belt being fixed in frame and be positioned at the dehydrator directly over transmission belt, the end being positioned at transmission belt in described frame is fixed with guide slide plate, described guide slide plate is arranged diagonally downward, described guide slide plate lower end be arranged right below funnel, the import of described funnel is alignd with guide slide plate lower end, the lower end of described funnel is lower outlet, the sidewall of described funnel has side opening, it is hinged with articulated slab in described funnel, described articulated slab can make the import of funnel both also connect with side opening with lower outlet or the import of funnel is only connected with side opening, the lower outlet of funnel connects with drying accumulator tank, the side outlet of funnel connects with not drying accumulator tank;It is positioned at the surface of guide slide plate lower end in described frame to be fixed with and can gather the image extraction module being positioned at guide slide plate lower end corn map picture, image extraction module and a controller connect, according to the image of image extraction module, controller can judge that Semen Maydis is dried the most completely, by driven by motor, it rotates described articulated slab, and described controller is connected with motor.
Controller can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC, the position of articulated slab is determined by controller, Semen Maydis is transmitted by transmission belt and passes through drying machine drying simultaneously, by guide slide plate guide funnel when Semen Maydis is transferred to the end of transmission belt, when the lower end of Semen Maydis landing to guide slide plate, image extraction module can gather corn map picture and by image transmitting to controller, prestore in controller and judge, according to corn map picture, the program whether Semen Maydis dries, when Semen Maydis is oven-dried, controller makes articulated slab be maintained at the position that the import of funnel had both also connected with side opening with lower outlet, now Semen Maydis directly drops to lower outlet due to gravity, collect by drying accumulator tank;When judging that Semen Maydis is not oven-dried, controller makes articulated slab be maintained at the position that the import of funnel only connects with side opening, and now Semen Maydis can be directed to side opening, collects by not drying accumulator tank;By said structure, the Semen Maydis finally given all is oven-dried, improves Maize Production efficiency.
In above-mentioned corn drying machinery, described transmission belt the most equidistantly has some locating slots, described locating slot runs through transmission belt along the width of transmission belt, it is positioned in described frame directly over the initial end of transmission belt and is fixed with the gag lever post across transmission belt, the diameter being smaller than Semen Maydis between described gag lever post and transmission belt.Semen Maydis can be prevented to be stacked in transmission belt by this structure, gag lever post makes Semen Maydis only could pass through when being positioned at locating slot, improves the drying efficiency of Semen Maydis.
In above-mentioned corn drying machinery, described dehydrator connects with drying channel, and drying channel is parallel with the length direction of transmission belt and is positioned at the surface of transmission belt, described drying channel along its length on have some air outlets towards transmission belt.This structure makes the Semen Maydis in transmission belt have time enough drying, improves the drying efficiency of Semen Maydis.
In above-mentioned corn drying machinery, described guide slide plate is fixed with some guide plates, between described some guide plates and guide slide plate, forms the guide passage of bending.The guide plate of this structure makes Semen Maydis can be slipped to the lower end of guide slide plate the most slowly, so that image extraction module can gather landing successively to the image of the Semen Maydis of guide slide plate lower end, it is thus possible to make controller accurately judge whether Semen Maydis dries.
In above-mentioned corn drying machinery, vibrator fixed by described guide slide plate.Vibrator can prevent the Semen Maydis in guide passage from blocking so that Semen Maydis can be slipped to the lower end of guide slide plate the most slowly.
Compared with prior art, this corn drying machinery has the advantage improving corn-drying efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of this corn drying machinery.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram that guide is sliding.
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of funnel.
In figure, 1, frame;2, transmission belt;21, locating slot;3, dehydrator;31, drying channel;32, air outlet;4, guide slide plate;41, guide plate;42, guide passage;5, funnel;51, import;52, lower outlet;53, side opening;54, articulated slab;6, image extraction module;7, gag lever post;8, accumulator tank is not dried;9, accumulator tank is dried.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
The present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, corn drying machinery 3 includes frame 1, the transmission belt 2 that is fixed in frame 1 and be positioned at the dehydrator 3 directly over transmission belt 2, the end being positioned at transmission belt 2 in frame 1 is fixed with guide slide plate 4, guide slide plate 4 is arranged diagonally downward, guide slide plate 4 lower end be arranged right below funnel 5, the import 51 of funnel 5 is alignd with guide slide plate 4 lower end, the lower end of funnel 5 is lower outlet 52, the sidewall of funnel 5 has side opening 53, articulated slab 54 it is hinged with in funnel 5, articulated slab 54 can make the import 51 of funnel 5 both connect with lower outlet 52 also to connect with side opening 53 or make the import 51 of funnel 5 only to connect with side opening 53, the lower outlet 52 of funnel 5 connects with drying accumulator tank 9, the side outlet of funnel 5 connects with not drying accumulator tank 8;It is positioned at the surface of guide slide plate 4 lower end in frame 1 to be fixed with and can gather the image extraction module 6 being positioned at guide slide plate 4 lower end corn map picture, image extraction module 6 is connected with a controller, according to the image of image extraction module 6, controller can judge that Semen Maydis is dried the most completely, by driven by motor, it rotates articulated slab 54, and controller is connected with motor.
Transmission belt 2 the most equidistantly has some locating slots 21, locating slot 21 runs through transmission belt 2 along the width of transmission belt 2, it is positioned in frame 1 directly over the initial end of transmission belt 2 and is fixed with the gag lever post 7 across transmission belt 2, the diameter being smaller than Semen Maydis between gag lever post 7 and transmission belt 2.Semen Maydis can be prevented to be stacked in transmission belt 2 by this structure, gag lever post 7 makes Semen Maydis only could pass through when being positioned at locating slot 21, improves the drying efficiency of Semen Maydis.
Dehydrator 3 connects with drying channel 31, and drying channel 31 is parallel with the length direction of transmission belt 2 and is positioned at the surface of transmission belt 2, drying channel 31 along its length on have some air outlets 32 towards transmission belt 2.This structure makes the Semen Maydis in transmission belt 2 have time enough drying, improves the drying efficiency of Semen Maydis.
It is fixed with some guide plates 41 on guide slide plate 4, between some guide plates 41 and guide slide plate 4, forms the guide passage 42 of bending.The guide plate 41 of this structure makes Semen Maydis can be slipped to the lower end of guide slide plate 4 the most slowly, so that image extraction module 6 can gather landing successively to the image of the Semen Maydis of guide slide plate 4 lower end, it is thus possible to make controller accurately judge whether Semen Maydis dries.Vibrator is fixed on guide slide plate 4.Vibrator can prevent the Semen Maydis in guide passage 42 from blocking so that Semen Maydis can be slipped to the lower end of guide slide plate 4 the most slowly.
Controller can be single-chip microcomputer or PLC, the position of articulated slab 54 is determined by controller, Semen Maydis is transmitted by transmission belt 2 and is dried by dehydrator 3 simultaneously, by guide slide plate 4 guide funnel 5 when Semen Maydis is transferred to the end of transmission belt 2, when the lower end of Semen Maydis landing to guide slide plate 4, image extraction module 6 can gather corn map picture and by image transmitting to controller, prestore in controller and judge, according to corn map picture, the program whether Semen Maydis dries, when Semen Maydis is oven-dried, the import 51 that controller makes articulated slab 54 be maintained at funnel 5 both connected, with lower outlet 52, the position also connected with side opening 53, now Semen Maydis directly drops to lower outlet 52 due to gravity, collect by drying accumulator tank 9;When judging that Semen Maydis is not oven-dried, controller makes articulated slab 54 be maintained at the position that the import 51 of funnel 5 only connects with side opening 53, and now Semen Maydis can be directed to side opening 53, collects by not drying accumulator tank 8;By said structure, the Semen Maydis finally given all is oven-dried, improves Maize Production efficiency.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to this utility model spirit explanation for example.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute by this utility model person of ordinary skill in the field, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.