A kind of floating on water platform
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of floating on water platform, belongs to flotation gear field.
Background technology
Along with world population increases severely, the mankind expand rapidly for the demand of vivosphere and resource, soil is nervous, the problem of inadequate resource highlights therewith, it is vast that eye has been invested area by people, resourceful waters, such as water surface photovoltaic generation, wind power generation, aquaculture, aquatic product fishery, water surface building etc.;Along with mankind's exploitation to rivers,lakes and seas, increasingly stronger to the demand of floating on water platform, existing floating on water platform is difficult to take into account rigidity and flexible combination, as boats and ships, floating platform etc. use integral rigidity structure, cost is high, fluctuation is big, it is difficult to ensure steadily;As marineland etc. then uses overall flexibility structure, affected greatly by the water surface, underwater environment, poor stability, it is impossible to bear sea beat or object collision;Additionally, existing floating on water platform generally uses the structure of integral type, the restriction owing to producing and transport is difficult to the gigantism of floating on water platform, it is impossible to shift across waters.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of floating on water platform.This floating on water platform combines rigidity and flexibility, effectively takes into account structural stability and the environmental suitability of floating on water platform;Modular removable designs, the restriction of the aspect such as release produces, transports, assembling, facilitates platform gigantism and transhipment.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of floating on water platform, including rigid support part and flexible connection;Described rigid support part includes at least one of which periphery floating platform, the central floating platform being arranged on rigid support portion centers and symmetrically arranged connection floating platform centered by central authorities' floating platform;Described connection floating platform connects peripheral floating platform and central authorities' floating platform;Described peripheral floating platform includes crashproof layer and buoyancy layer;Described crashproof layer is arranged on the outermost layer of peripheral floating platform;Described crashproof layer is enclosed by multiple crashproof layer monomer and forms, and described adjacent crashproof layer monomer Demountable rigid connects;Described buoyancy layer is enclosed by multiple buoyancy layer monomer and forms, and adjacent buoyant layer monomer Demountable rigid connects;The connecting portion of described adjacent crashproof layer monomer is crisscross arranged with the connecting portion of adjacent buoyancy layer monomer;Described flexible connection is arranged on the space that rigid support part is formed;Described flexible connection includes floating block group and the stay cord net being parallel to each other;Described stay cord net includes the crisscross stay cord being connected between described peripheral floating platform, central authorities' floating platform and connection floating platform, and described stay cord is provided with tension-adjusting gear;Described floating block group is connected to described peripheral floating platform, central authorities' floating platform and connects between floating platform;Described floating block group includes that multiple floating block monomer, described adjacent floating block monomer removable flexible connect;Described stay cord runs through the floating block monomer that adjacent floating block group is relative.
Wherein, it is provided with multiple main floating block between described adjacent floating block group;Described main floating block is rotatably connected by hollow rotating shaft with floating block group;The described stay cord running through floating block monomer also axially penetrates through hollow rotating shaft;Described floating on water platform also includes that pitch drive system, described pitch drive system include pitch drive and gangbar;Bottom the main floating block of same column between described adjacent floating block group respectively with gangbar clamping;The gangbar of the series connection main floating block of same column is driven by pitch drive.
Wherein, described main floating block and water surface contact surface are curved surface.
Wherein, described floating block monomer vertical floating block prescription is to being provided with some through holes.
Wherein, described central authorities floating platform, connection floating platform, buoyancy layer monomer, floating block monomer and main floating block are framework concrete dynamic modulus composite construction or airtight hollow structure.
Wherein, centered by central authorities' floating platform, it is symmetrically arranged with carrying floating platform in described peripheral floating platform;Described carrying floating platform respectively be connected floating platform and peripheral floating platform Demountable rigid connects.
Wherein, described carrying floating platform is provided with dynamical system and anchoring system;Described dynamical system controls driver under water;Described driver under water is connected with carrying floating platform;Described anchoring system folding and unfolding location anchor.
Wherein, described central authorities floating platform is provided with induction system and control system.
This utility model has the advantages that
1, this utility model one floating on water platform application is extensive, may be used for aquaculture, the fields such as water surface building, in addition, this utility model is provided with main floating block and inclination angle driving means, may be used for water surface field of photovoltaic power generation, the design of this structure can change the position of water surface photovoltaic power station and the inclination angle of photovoltaic module according to the sunlight incidence of different geographical different periods flexibly by pitch drive system, absorb solar radiation to the full extent, compare the generated energy adding more than 15% in traditional fixed water surface photovoltaic power station.
2, this utility model one floating on water platform is divided into rigid support part and flexible connection, in conjunction with rigidity with flexible, effectively takes into account structural stability and the environmental suitability of floating on water platform.
3, each uni-body components of this utility model one floating on water platform is the design of dismountable concatenation module, it is simple to produces, transport, assemble, changes and dismantle transfer, is suitable for large-scale production and platform gigantism.
4, the central floating platform of a kind of floating on water of this utility model platform, connection floating platform, buoyancy layer monomer, floating block monomer and main floating block are framework concrete dynamic modulus composite construction or airtight hollow structure, alleviate weight, improve buoyancy, save material, cost-effective.
5, periphery of the present utility model arranges crashproof layer, can clash into object floating on water resistant face.
6, this utility model one floating on water platform is provided with stay cord net and is equipped with stay cord tension-adjusting gear, the structural strength of whole floating on water platform can be improved, strengthen the adaptive faculty to water level fluctuation, concrete aquatic environment and loading situation can be adapted to easily by regulation stay cord net degree of tightness.
7, a kind of floating on water of this utility model platform is provided with the floating block monomer that mutual removable flexible connects, and has certain flexibility, be adapted to the fluctuation of the water surface while ensureing floating block group Stability Analysis of Structures.
8, this utility model one floating on water platform arranges main floating block with water surface contact surface is curved surface, effectively the dispersion water surface wave impulsive force to main floating block.
9, this utility model one floating on water platform arranges through hole on floating block monomer, effectively reduces lifting surface area and the weight of floating block monomer, cost-effective.
10, this utility model one floating on water platform is provided with dynamical system and anchoring system, it is possible to achieve the motion of whole floating on water platform and rotation, and under the conditions of stormy waves, stability is preferable, can automatic moving and rotation, run into typhoon and be movable to bank and fix.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model a kind of floating on water platform;
Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model a kind of floating on water platform;
Fig. 3 is floating block group structure and the pitch drive system schematic diagram of this utility model a kind of floating on water platform.
In figure, reference is expressed as:
1-rigid support part, 11-periphery floating platform, the crashproof layer of 111-, 112-buoyancy layer, 113-crashproof layer monomer, 114-buoyancy layer monomer, 12-central authorities floating platform, 13-connects floating platform, 14-carries floating platform, 141-dynamical system, 142-anchoring system, 143-drive system under water, 144-positions anchor, 2-flexible support part, 21-floating block group, 211-floating block monomer, 212-through hole, 22-stay cord net, 221-stay cord, the main floating block of 23-, 24-hollow rotating shaft, 3-pitch drive system, 31-pitch drive, 32-gangbar.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of floating on water platform, including rigid support part 1 and flexible connection 2;Described rigid support part 1 includes at least one of which periphery floating platform 11, the central floating platform 12 being arranged on rigid support part 1 center and symmetrically arranged connection floating platform 13 centered by central authorities' floating platform 12;Described connection floating platform 13 connects peripheral floating platform 11 and central authorities' floating platform 12;Described peripheral floating platform 11 includes crashproof layer 111 and buoyancy layer 112;Described crashproof layer 111 is arranged on the outermost layer of peripheral floating platform 11;Described crashproof layer 111 is enclosed by multiple crashproof layer monomer 113 and forms, and adjacent crashproof layer monomer 113 Demountable rigid connects;Described buoyancy layer 112 is enclosed by multiple buoyancy layer monomer 114 and forms, and described adjacent buoyant layer monomer 114 Demountable rigid connects;Detachable connection structure is easy to produce, transports, assembles, is changed and dismantle transfer;The connecting portion of described adjacent crashproof layer monomer 113 is crisscross arranged with the connecting portion of adjacent buoyancy layer monomer 114, it is simple to increase the structural stability of peripheral floating platform 11;Described flexible connection 2 is arranged on the space that rigid support part 1 is formed;As shown in Figure 1,3, described flexible connection 2 includes floating block group 21 and the stay cord net 22 being parallel to each other;Described stay cord net 22 includes the crisscross stay cord 221 being connected between described peripheral floating platform 11, central authorities' floating platform 12 and connection floating platform 13, described stay cord 221 is provided with tension-adjusting gear, can regulate the degree of tightness of stay cord net 22 according to concrete aquatic environment and loading situation;Described floating block group 21 is connected to described peripheral floating platform 11, central authorities' floating platform 12 and connects between floating platform 13;Described floating block group 21 includes multiple floating block monomer 211, and described adjacent floating block monomer 211 removable flexible connects, and has certain flexibility, be adapted to the fluctuation of the water surface while ensureing floating block group 21 Stability Analysis of Structures;Described stay cord 221 runs through the floating block monomer 211 that adjacent floating block group 21 is relative, adds the intensity of floating block group 21.
Wherein, as it is shown on figure 3, be provided with multiple main floating block 23 between described adjacent floating block group 21;Described main floating block 23 is rotatably connected by hollow rotating shaft 24 with floating block group 21;The described stay cord 221 running through floating block monomer 211 also axially penetrates through hollow rotating shaft 24;Described floating on water platform also includes that pitch drive system 3, described pitch drive system 3 include pitch drive 31 and gangbar 32;Bottom the main floating block of same column 23 between described adjacent floating block group 21 respectively with gangbar 32 clamping;The gangbar 32 of the series connection main floating block of same column 23 is driven by pitch drive 31;The design of this structure may be used for water surface field of photovoltaic power generation, can improve generating efficiency according to the angle of solar incident angle degree change regulation photovoltaic panel by pitch drive system 3.
Wherein, described main floating block 23 is curved surface with water surface contact surface, disperses the water surface wave impulsive force to main floating block 23.
Wherein, described vertical floating block group 21 direction of floating block monomer 211 is provided with some through holes 212, reduces lifting surface area and the weight of floating block monomer 211, cost-effective.
Wherein, described central authorities floating platform 12, connection floating platform 13, buoyancy layer monomer 114, floating block monomer 211 and main floating block 23 are framework concrete dynamic modulus composite construction or airtight hollow structure, alleviate weight, improve buoyancy, save material, cost-effective.
Wherein, centered by central authorities' floating platform 12, carrying floating platform 14 it is symmetrically arranged with in described peripheral floating platform 11;Described carrying floating platform 14 respectively be connected floating platform 13 and peripheral floating platform 11 Demountable rigid connects.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, 2, described carrying floating platform 14 is provided with dynamical system 141 and anchoring system 142;Described dynamical system 141 controls driver 143 under water;Described driver under water 143 is connected with carrying floating platform 14;Described anchoring system 142 folding and unfolding location anchor 144;Motion and the rotation of whole floating on water platform can be realized.
Wherein, described central authorities floating platform 12 is provided with induction system and control system.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
1, each assembly of a kind of for this utility model floating on water platform is assembled, regulate the degree of tightness of stay cord net according to aquatic environment and loading situation, flexible connection 2 hangs or fixes loading;
If this utility model one floating on water platform is used for field of photovoltaic power generation by 2, main floating block 23 is then installed, and photovoltaic panel is set on main floating block 23, controlling gangbar 32 by pitch drive 31 drives main floating block 23 to rotate, thus change the inclination angle of main floating block 23, change the angle of the photovoltaic panel being arranged on main floating block 23 on transverse plane with this, be allowed to just to shining upon direction;
3, controlled driver 143 under water by dynamical system 141 drive the motion of floating on water platform or rotate, by anchoring system 142 folding and unfolding location anchor 144 with fixing floating on water platform.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.