Metallochrome blocking film
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of coating technique, is specifically related to a kind of metallochrome blocking film.
Background technology
Along with society development, in a lot of fields, it is contemplated that cost and service life etc. aspect reason, metal material the most gradually by resin material and working of plastics etc. replace.Such as, in automobile production field, being widely popularized and applying along with automotive light weight technology technology, metal material use on automobile non-function part is fewer and feweri, the substitute is resin material, working of plastics.
But, these resin pieces or working of plastics cannot provide the metal-like of metal material.Particularly in automotive field, outer panels is required for can show that the texture of metal material, ensures the overall aesthetics of automobile.In order to meet these demands, electroplating technology creates the most therewith.
Electroplating technology application on automobile solves above-mentioned problem well, gives the good feeling of high class of automobile and stylishness.Traditional automobile plating part uses electroplating technology, is made the elements such as copper, nickel, chromium be attached to surface on base material by electrolysis, and in electroplating process, metal is ionic state, and toxicity is big, not environmentally.Additionally, use electroplating technology that parts are carried out plating, its operation is complicated, production cost is high.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of metallochrome blocking film that can increase substantially plating piece production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Metallochrome blocking film, comprising:
Basic unit;
Release layer, it is layed in basic unit separably;
At least one protective clear layer, it is fixed and is layed on release layer;
Information Level, it imprints on described protective clear layer;
Coating, it is fixed and is layed on described Information Level;
Hot melt adhesive layer, it is fixed and is layed on coating.
In this utility model, there is basic unit, release layer, protective clear layer, Information Level, the metallochrome blocking film of coating and hot melt adhesive layer, make when application is carried out coating operation, directly this metallochrome blocking film is laid on application, after metallochrome blocking film is carried out temperature-pressure, (i.e. thermoprint) is just so that metallochrome blocking film fits on application by the effect of hot melt adhesive layer, then by the effect of release layer, basic unit is peeled off, release layer, protective clear layer, coating and hot melt adhesive layer have been left on application (i.e. transferring on application), coating operation completes, release layer and protective clear layer provide protective effect to coating, make the metal effect free of losses of coating, durable in use, meet life-time service requirement.Therefore, this utility model compared to prior art, can the disposable plated film of batch, continuous thermoprint is on application, such that it is able to plating piece production efficiency is significantly increased, it is provided that one more efficiently, easy, economic and firm plating piece technology.
On the basis of technique scheme, this utility model can also improve as follows:
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned basic unit is polyester (PET) basement membrane, preferably bidirectional stretched polyester (BOPET) basement membrane.
Use above-mentioned preferred scheme, high temperature resistant, deform little.
As preferred scheme, the thickness of above-mentioned basic unit is 15-30 μm.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, can be easy to stablizing of coating, cross thin the most yielding, blocked up meeting causes coating cracking, and is not easy to flexible rolling and unreels.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned release layer is water solublity release layer or oil-soluble release layer.Preferably, above-mentioned water solublity release layer or oil-soluble release layer can contain diluent.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned Information Level is different micro-nano structure.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned Information Level is made by nano-imprint process.
Use above-mentioned preferred scheme, can be that capital belongs to color blocking film and provides multifarious graph text information or the vision antifalse effect such as stealthy, dynamic, three-dimensional, and the exclusive picture and text etc. of design can be required according to difference, thus reach personalized and safety.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned protective clear layer is selected from least one resin and auxiliary agent and filler are made accordingly.
Use above-mentioned preferred scheme, protective coating that can be strong, and the various performances required by application can be met, it is ensured that application is durable in use.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned coating is metal, quasiconductor, insulator, alloy, compound and the organic polymer etc. of heterogeneity ratio, carries out plated film by volume to volume sputtering vacuum process.
Use above-mentioned preferred scheme, it is ensured that the light effect of the most even excellence of metallochrome, and environment friendly and pollution-free.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned hot melt adhesive layer is made up of resin and diluent.
As preferred scheme, above-mentioned each layer is made by volume to volume nanometer coating process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model structural representation in the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model structural representation in this second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model structural representation in the third embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model structural representation in the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model structural representation in the 5th embodiment.
Wherein, 11. basic unit 12. release layer 13. protective clear layer 131. Information Level 14. coating 15. hot melt adhesive layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe preferred implementation of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model; as shown in Figure 1; in the some of them embodiment of metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model; it includes basic unit 11, release layer 12, protective clear layer 13, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15; release layer 12 its be layed in separably in basic unit 11; protective clear layer 13 is fixing to be layed on release layer 12, and coating 14 is fixing to be layed on protective clear layer 13, and hot melt adhesive layer 15 is fixing to be layed on coating 14.Wherein, release layer used by the present embodiment is water solublity release layer;On protective clear layer 13, impressing has the Information Level 131 that micro-nano structure is constituted, it is possible to provide multiformity graph text information or vision antifalse effect.
In the present embodiment, there is basic unit, release layer, protective clear layer, the metallochrome blocking film of coating and hot melt adhesive layer, make when application is carried out coating operation, directly this metallochrome blocking film is laid on reply object, after metallochrome blocking film is carried out temperature-pressure, (i.e. thermoprint) is just so that metallochrome blocking film fits on application by the effect of hot melt adhesive layer, then by the effect of release layer, basic unit is peeled off, release layer, protective clear layer, coating and hot melt adhesive layer have been left on application (i.e. transferring on application), coating operation completes, release layer and protective clear layer provide protective effect to coating, make the metal effect free of losses of coating, durable in use, meet life-time service requirement.Therefore, this metallochrome blocking film compared to prior art, can the disposable plated film of batch, continuous thermoprint is on application, such that it is able to plating piece production efficiency is significantly increased, it is provided that one more efficiently, easy, economic and firm plating piece technology.
Its preparation method being described below: arrange basic unit, in basic unit, fixing laying release layer, lays protective clear layer on release layer, imprints micro-nano Information Level, arrange coating on an information layer, coating hot-melt adhesive layer on coating on protective clear layer.Wherein, above-mentioned Information Level is made by volume to volume nano-imprint process, and above-mentioned coating can be formed with volume to volume sputtering vacuum process, ensures the light effect of the most even excellence of metallochrome.Each layer can be made by volume to volume nanometer coating process, it is simple to produce and later stage continuous thermoprint is on application, it is possible to obtain the effect that steady quality, cost are lower.
Introduce its using method the most again: when thermoprint; hot melt adhesive layer 15 is fitted with by thermoprint parts (i.e. application); thermoprint metallochrome blocking film; hot melt adhesive layer 15 be combined by thermoprint parts; existence due to release layer 12; whole blocking film departs from basic unit 11 and is transferred to by thermoprint parts surface, i.e. basic unit 11 is stripped, and release layer 12, protective clear layer 13, Information Level 131, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15 are fixed and stayed in by thermoprint parts.Wherein, release layer 12 1 aspect keeps stripping performance, on the other hand forms a protective layer at outermost layer;Protective clear layer 13 1 aspect provides safety information and apparent effect, on the other hand further functions as the effect of protective coating 14 outside coating 14, can provide corresponding coated product according to different performance requirements simultaneously.
It addition, coating uses volume to volume vacuum sputtering mode plated film, metallochrome is uniform, and brightness effects is good.A hot melt adhesive layer 15 kind hot melt adhesive used, is applicable to the thermoprint of PC/ABS base material.
Above-mentioned protective clear layer making at least one resin and corresponding additive and filler.
Above-mentioned hot melt adhesive layer is made up of resin and diluent.
Above-mentioned water solublity release layer or oil-soluble release layer can contain diluent.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, as in figure 2 it is shown, in other embodiments of metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model, it includes basic unit 11, release layer 12, protective clear layer 13, Information Level 131, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15.Other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, do not repeat them here.Wherein, release layer 12 used is oil-soluble release layer, compares with embodiment one, and present embodiment release layer is different, can meet different needs.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, as it is shown on figure 3, in other embodiments of metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model, it includes basic unit 11, release layer 12, two-layer protective clear layer 13, Information Level 131, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15.Other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, do not repeat them here.Wherein, in the present embodiment, release layer used is oil-soluble release layer, and protective clear layer 13 is coated with two-layer; first coating ground floor protective clear layer 13; being coated the second layer afterwards, on second layer protective clear layer 13, impressing has micro-nano structure 131, it is possible to provide multiformity graph text information or vision antifalse effect.According to different requirements, two-layer protective clear layer can be coated with type coating of the same race, it is possible to coating variety classes coating.The kind of coating and the number of plies can affect the thickness of blocking film, apparent, and performance etc., rational scheme can be used according to actual needs.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, in other embodiments of metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model, it includes basic unit 11, release layer 12, protective clear layer 13, Information Level 131, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15.Other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, do not repeat them here.Wherein, release layer used is oil-soluble release layer, and protective clear layer 13 impressing above has the Information Level 131 that another kind of micro-nano structure is constituted, it is possible to provide multiformity graph text information or vision antifalse effect.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 5, in other embodiments of metallochrome blocking film of the present utility model, it includes basic unit 11, release layer 12, protective clear layer 13, Information Level 131, coating 14 and hot melt adhesive layer 15.Other are identical with above-mentioned embodiment, do not repeat them here.Wherein, protective clear layer 13 impressing above has the Information Level 131 that another kind of micro-nano structure is constituted, it is provided that another kind of different vision and antifalse effect.The micro-nano structure of impressing determines presented vision or antifalse effect, and microstructure can design according to actual needs.Can be used alone a kind of micro-nano structure or multiple micro-nano structure is used in mixed way, thus meet different effect requirements.Additionally, hot melt adhesive layer 15 uses another kind of PUR in the present embodiment, being applicable to thermoprint at PP base material, hot melt adhesive layer to select different glue according to the base material of actually required thermoprint, so that coating is firmly attached on base material.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, on the premise of creating design without departing from this utility model; can also make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.