CN205429192U - Novel low pressure earth connection device - Google Patents
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- CN205429192U CN205429192U CN201620193999.0U CN201620193999U CN205429192U CN 205429192 U CN205429192 U CN 205429192U CN 201620193999 U CN201620193999 U CN 201620193999U CN 205429192 U CN205429192 U CN 205429192U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型低压接地线装置,由三个螺旋式卡头、一个直插式卡头、若干股软铜线及绝缘操作杆组成,其中三个螺旋式卡头分别连接三条软铜线,该三条软铜线的另一端通过汇线器汇集成一条总线,总线的另一端连接有所述直插式卡头,绝缘操作杆另外分离设置。本实用新型设计合理、操作简单、卡头设计小巧,不但解决了低压开关柜狭小空间中低压母线排难以封挂的问题,同时还为检修工作人员提供了便捷的接电线装置,无需多次重复工作,降低成本,方便快捷,节省时间,提高工作效率,确保检修安全性,适于在电力行业大力推广使用。
The utility model relates to a new low-voltage grounding wire device, which is composed of three spiral clamps, a straight plug-in clamp, several strands of soft copper wires and insulating operating rods, wherein the three spiral clamps are respectively connected with three soft copper wires. The other ends of the three annealed copper wires are assembled into a bus through a wire connector, the other end of the bus is connected to the in-line clamp, and the insulating operating rod is separately set. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple operation, and compact design of the chuck, which not only solves the problem that the low-voltage bus bar is difficult to seal and hang in the narrow space of the low-voltage switchgear, but also provides a convenient wire connection device for the maintenance staff without repeated repetitions Work, reduce costs, convenient and fast, save time, improve work efficiency, ensure maintenance safety, and are suitable for vigorous promotion and use in the electric power industry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力安全领域,涉及安全检修辅助工具,尤其是一种新型低压接地线装置。The utility model belongs to the field of electric power safety, and relates to a safety maintenance auxiliary tool, in particular to a novel low-voltage grounding wire device.
背景技术Background technique
在电力工程中,根据《低压柜用便携式接地和接地短路线》(DL/T879-2004)及《带电作业用便携式接地和接地短路装置》国家标准中的要求:当验明检修的低压配电线路、设备确已无电压后,可采用将所有相线和零线接地并短路的形式防止反送电。In electric power engineering, according to the requirements in the national standards of "Portable Grounding and Grounding Short Circuits for Low-Voltage Cabinets" (DL/T879-2004) and "Portable Grounding and Grounding Short Circuit Devices for Live Work": After the lines and equipment are indeed without voltage, all phase and neutral wires can be grounded and short-circuited to prevent reverse power transmission.
在实际作业现场,由于当前部分低压开关箱,如A型箱、CF箱、FDF箱内部布置比较紧凑,低压母排较短,电缆头引线排太小,封地非常困难。现有低压接地线均为固定尺寸,不能适应不同的低压开关箱,需要根据低压开关箱的尺寸制造相应的接地线,工作量大,成本高且易造成误差;另外,低压柜出线密集,间距小,极易误碰带电体造成短路。直接对操作人员造成危险,同时影响工作效率和安全检修工作的准确性。At the actual work site, due to the relatively compact internal layout of some low-voltage switch boxes, such as A-type boxes, CF boxes, and FDF boxes, the low-voltage busbars are relatively short, and the cable head lead strips are too small, so it is very difficult to seal the land. The existing low-voltage grounding wires are all fixed in size, which cannot be adapted to different low-voltage switch boxes. It is necessary to manufacture corresponding grounding wires according to the size of the low-voltage switch box. Small, it is very easy to accidentally touch the charged body and cause a short circuit. It will directly cause danger to the operator, and at the same time affect the work efficiency and the accuracy of the safety maintenance work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种操作简单、使用安全、检修快速高效的新型低压接地线装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a new low-voltage grounding wire device with simple operation, safe use, fast and efficient maintenance.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种新型低压接地线装置,由三个螺旋式卡头、一个直插式卡头、若干股软铜线及绝缘操作杆组成,其中所述三个螺旋式卡头分别连接三条所述软铜线,三条所述软铜线的另一端通过汇线器汇集成一条总线,所述总线的另一端连接有所述直插式卡头,所述绝缘操作杆另外分离设置。A new type of low-voltage grounding wire device, which consists of three screw-type chucks, an in-line chuck, several strands of annealed copper wires and an insulated operating rod, wherein the three helical-type chucks are respectively connected to three of the annealed copper The other ends of the three annealed copper wires are assembled into a bus through a hub, the other end of the bus is connected to the in-line chuck, and the insulating operating rod is separately provided.
而且,所述螺旋式卡头包括横向螺杆、连接母、接地联板、锁母及分接线鼻,所述横向螺杆一端同轴螺纹连接加力螺母;在所述横向螺杆的另一端同轴固装有所述连接母,该连接母的另一端同轴内置开设有接地螺栓丝扣槽;所述锁母同轴螺纹连接在所述加力螺母和所述连接母之间,在该锁母与所述连接母之间同轴活动连接有所述接地联板,该接地联板的下端通过两个依次竖直间隔设置的螺丝连接所述分接线鼻的安装端,该分接线鼻的另一端连接所述软铜线。Moreover, the screw chuck includes a transverse screw, a connecting nut, a ground connecting plate, a lock nut and a branch lug, one end of the transverse screw is coaxially threaded to a force nut; the other end of the transverse screw is coaxially fixed The connecting nut is installed, and the other end of the connecting nut is coaxially provided with a grounding bolt thread groove; the lock nut is coaxially threaded between the booster nut and the connecting nut, and the lock nut The ground connection plate is coaxially and movably connected with the connecting mother, and the lower end of the ground connection plate is connected to the installation end of the branch lug through two vertically spaced screws in sequence, and the other end of the branch lug is One end is connected to the annealed copper wire.
而且,在所述分接线鼻的安装端与所述螺丝之间设置有弹垫;在所述加力螺母外表面垂直于所述横向螺杆穿装有销钉。Moreover, a spring washer is arranged between the mounting end of the branch lug and the screw; a pin is installed on the outer surface of the force nut perpendicular to the transverse screw rod.
而且,所述直插式卡头包括U型板、纵向螺杆及总接线鼻,所述U型板上顶板垂直穿装所述纵向螺杆,在该纵向螺杆的一端固装有活动钳口,该活动钳口的下端在所述U型板的上顶板和下底板之间,在所述U型板的垂直直角边上通过螺丝固装有所述总接线鼻,该总接线鼻的另一端连接所述总线。Moreover, the in-line chuck includes a U-shaped plate, a longitudinal screw and a bus lug, the top plate of the U-shaped plate is vertically mounted on the longitudinal screw, and a movable jaw is fixed at one end of the longitudinal screw. The lower end of the movable jaw is between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate of the U-shaped plate, and the bus lug is fixed on the vertical right-angled side of the U-shaped plate by screws, and the other end of the bus lug is connected to the bus.
而且,所述绝缘操作杆由主杆及手柄组成,所述手柄垂直穿装于所述主杆上,在所述主杆的两端分别同轴设置有内置大套管扳手端和内置小套管扳手端。Moreover, the insulating operating rod is composed of a main rod and a handle, the handle is vertically mounted on the main rod, and the two ends of the main rod are coaxially provided with a built-in large sleeve wrench end and a built-in small sleeve. Pipe wrench end.
本实用新型的优点和有益效果为:Advantage and beneficial effect of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型由三个螺旋式卡头、一个直插式卡头、若干股软铜线及绝缘操作杆组成,用另外设置的操作杆将三个螺旋式卡头恰好拧在开关柜中空气开关ABC三相下口的搭火螺母上,将直插式卡头卡在开关柜内的零相母排上,实现低压可靠封地,防止反送电,无需分别单独接连,保证检修准确性,提高工作效率。1. The utility model is composed of three screw-type clamps, one straight-insert clamp, several strands of annealed copper wire and an insulating operating rod, and the three screw-type clamps are just screwed into the switch cabinet with an additional operating rod. On the ignition nut of the ABC three-phase lower port of the air switch, the in-line chuck is clamped on the zero-phase busbar in the switch cabinet to realize low-voltage reliable sealing, prevent reverse power transmission, and do not need to be connected separately to ensure the accuracy of maintenance ,Improve work efficiency.
2、本实用新型螺旋式卡头中的横向螺杆一端螺纹连接加力螺母,一端固装连接母,通过旋转加力螺母实现连接母的联动,同时设置锁母,通过调节锁母控制接地联板,增大地线卡头的接触面,使连接紧牢且可控,在大电流通过时不会导致放弧短路或电动力导致卡头飞脱。2. One end of the transverse screw in the spiral chuck of the utility model is threadedly connected to the booster nut, and the other end is fixedly installed with the connecting nut. The linkage of the connecting nut is realized by rotating the booster nut. At the same time, a lock nut is set, and the grounding plate is controlled by adjusting the lock nut. , Increase the contact surface of the ground wire chuck, make the connection tight and controllable, and will not cause arcing short circuit or electrodynamic force to cause the chuck to fly off when a large current passes.
3、本实用新型直插式卡头的U型板框架结构简单,结实稳固,使用时便于地线端口的插入,且可以通过纵向螺杆和活动钳口调节松紧,保持接地线过程中的稳定性,提高检修安全性,方便快捷,操作简单高效。3. The U-shaped plate frame structure of the in-line chuck of the utility model is simple, strong and stable, and it is convenient to insert the ground wire port during use, and the tension can be adjusted through the longitudinal screw and the movable jaw to maintain the stability of the ground wire. , Improve maintenance safety, convenient and fast, simple and efficient operation.
4、本实用新型的绝缘操作杆集合大扳手和小扳手于一体,使用方便,可防止触电和电弧灼伤。4. The insulating operating rod of the utility model integrates a large wrench and a small wrench, which is convenient to use and can prevent electric shock and arc burns.
5、本实用新型设计合理、操作简单、卡头设计小巧,不但解决了低压开关柜狭小空间中低压母线排难以封挂的问题,避免了由于低压柜出线密集,间距小,易误碰带电体造成短路威胁工作人员生命安全的问题,同时还为检修工作人员提供了便捷的接电线装置,无需多次重复工作,降低成本,方便快捷,节省时间,提高工作效率,确保检修安全性,适于在电力行业大力推广使用。5. The utility model has reasonable design, simple operation, and compact design of the chuck, which not only solves the problem that the low-voltage bus bar is difficult to seal and hang in the narrow space of the low-voltage switchgear, but also avoids the possibility of mistakenly touching the charged body due to the dense outlets of the low-voltage cabinet and small spacing It causes the short circuit to threaten the life safety of the staff, and also provides a convenient wire connection device for the maintenance staff, which does not need to repeat the work many times, reduces costs, is convenient and fast, saves time, improves work efficiency, and ensures the safety of maintenance. It is suitable for Vigorously promote the use in the power industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中螺旋式卡头局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the screw type chuck in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中直插式卡头局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the in-line chuck in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中绝缘操作杆局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the insulating operating rod in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is described in further detail below through specific examples, the following examples are only descriptive, not limiting, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model with this.
一种新型低压接地线装置,如图1所示,由三个螺旋式卡头1、一个直插式卡头3、若干股软铜线2及绝缘操作杆5组成。其中所述三个螺旋式卡头分别连接三条3米长的所述软铜线,三条所述软铜线的另一端通过汇线器4汇集成一条总线,所述总线的另一端连接有所述直插式卡头,所述绝缘操作杆另外分离设置,用于安装和拆卸接地线。A new type of low-voltage grounding wire device, as shown in Figure 1, consists of three screw-type chucks 1, one in-line chuck 3, several strands of annealed copper wires 2 and an insulating operating rod 5. Wherein said three spiral chucks are respectively connected to three 3-meter-long described annealed copper wires, and the other ends of the three annealed copper wires are assembled into a bus through a hub 4, and the other end of said bus is connected to a The in-line chuck is described above, and the insulating operating rod is separately provided for installing and dismounting the grounding wire.
如图2所示,所述螺旋式卡头包括横向螺杆10、连接母7、接地联板8、锁母9及分接线鼻15,所述横向螺杆一端同轴螺纹连接加力螺母11,在该加力螺母外表面垂直于所述横向螺杆穿装有销钉12;在所述横向螺杆的另一端同轴固装有所述连接母,该连接母的另一端同轴内置开设有接地螺栓丝扣槽6;所述锁母同轴螺纹连接在所述加力螺母和所述连接母之间,在该锁母与所述连接母之间同轴活动连接有所述接地联板,该接地联板的下端通过两个依次竖直间隔设置的螺丝13连接所述分接线鼻的安装端,该分接线鼻的另一端连接所述软铜线,在所述分接线鼻的安装端与所述螺丝之间设置有弹垫14。As shown in Figure 2, the screw chuck includes a transverse screw 10, a connecting nut 7, a ground connection plate 8, a lock nut 9, and a branch lug 15, and one end of the transverse screw is coaxially threaded to a booster nut 11. The outer surface of the booster nut is perpendicular to the transverse screw rod and is equipped with a pin 12; the other end of the transverse screw rod is coaxially fixed with the connecting nut, and the other end of the connecting nut is coaxially built with a grounding bolt wire. Buckle groove 6; the lock nut is coaxially threaded between the booster nut and the connecting nut, and the grounding plate is coaxially and movably connected between the lock nut and the connecting nut. The lower end of the joint plate is connected to the installation end of the branch lug through two screws 13 arranged vertically in sequence, and the other end of the branch lug is connected to the annealed copper wire. Spring washers 14 are arranged between the screws.
如图3所示,所述直插式卡头包括U型板16、纵向螺杆17及总接线鼻19,所述U型板上顶板垂直穿装所述纵向螺杆,在该纵向螺杆的一端固装有活动钳口18,该活动钳口的下端在所述U型板的上顶板和下底板之间,在所述U型板的垂直直角边上通过螺丝固装有所述总接线鼻,该总接线鼻的另一端连接所述总线。As shown in Figure 3, the in-line chuck includes a U-shaped plate 16, a longitudinal screw 17 and a bus lug 19, the top plate of the U-shaped plate is vertically worn through the longitudinal screw, and one end of the longitudinal screw is fixed Movable jaws 18 are installed, and the lower end of the movable jaws is between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate of the U-shaped plate, and the bus lugs are fixed by screws on the vertical right-angle sides of the U-shaped plate, The other end of the bus lug is connected to the bus.
如图4所示,所述绝缘操作杆由主杆21及手柄22组成,所述手柄垂直穿装于所述主杆上,在所述主杆的两端分别同轴设置有内置大套管扳手端20和内置小套管扳手端23。As shown in Figure 4, the insulating operating rod is composed of a main rod 21 and a handle 22, the handle is vertically mounted on the main rod, and a built-in large sleeve is coaxially arranged at both ends of the main rod Wrench end 20 and built-in small sleeve wrench end 23.
所述加力母M10,与所述连接母同轴联动;所述销钉φ3×18,用于紧固加力母与横向螺杆;所述锁母M14,用于紧固或松开接地联板;所述接地联板74×24×8;所述连接母M12×φ30×62;所述弹垫φ8,用于紧固螺丝;所述分接线鼻和总接线鼻面积均为25mm2,所述软铜线截面积不低于25mm2。The booster nut M10 is coaxially linked with the connecting nut; the pin φ3×18 is used to fasten the booster nut and the transverse screw; the lock nut M14 is used to fasten or loosen the ground connection plate ; the ground connecting plate is 74×24× 8 ; the connecting mother M12×φ30×62; the spring washer φ8 is used for fastening screws; The cross-sectional area of the annealed copper wire is not less than 25mm 2 .
所述螺旋式卡头和直插式卡头材质主要均为铸铁,接地联板材质为铝,绝缘操作杆材质为绝缘玻璃钢材质。The material of the screw-type chuck and the in-line chuck is mainly cast iron, the material of the ground connection plate is aluminum, and the material of the insulating operating rod is insulating glass fiber reinforced plastic.
本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:
在实际封地操作中,用操作杆将螺旋式卡头拧在开关柜中空气开关ABC三相下口的搭火螺母上,将直插式卡头卡在开关柜内的零相母排上,实现低压可靠封地,防止反送电。具体操作如下:In the actual land sealing operation, use the operating rod to screw the screw type chuck on the ignition nut of the ABC three-phase lower port of the air switch in the switch cabinet, and clamp the in-line chuck on the zero-phase busbar in the switch cabinet. Realize low-voltage reliable land closure and prevent reverse power transmission. The specific operation is as follows:
接装地线时:首先通过分接线鼻将25mm2多股软铜线与地线卡头紧固相连。然后用绝缘操作杆大套管扳手端松开锁母,接地联板自然下垂,避免接地联板与连接母联动;再用绝缘操作杆小套管扳手端操作加力母,驱动连接母,将接地螺栓丝扣槽旋入并紧固拟接地螺栓的丝扣端;之后将绝缘操作杆大套管扳手端将锁母旋紧接地联板,使电缆线固定;最后将直插式卡头接入低压开关箱零排上,实现可靠接地。When installing the ground wire: First, connect the 25mm 2 multi-strand annealed copper wire to the clamp head of the ground wire through the branch lug. Then use the large casing wrench end of the insulating operating rod to loosen the lock nut, and the grounding connection plate will naturally sag to prevent the linkage between the grounding connection plate and the connecting female; Screw the threaded groove of the grounding bolt into and fasten the threaded end of the intended grounding bolt; then screw the lock nut tightly to the grounding plate with the large sleeve wrench end of the insulating operating rod to fix the cable; finally connect the in-line chuck to the Enter the zero row of the low-voltage switch box to achieve reliable grounding.
拆下地线时:先松开锁母,使地线连接板松动;再用绝缘操作杆套入加力母向左旋转,卸下螺旋卡头。When removing the ground wire: first loosen the lock nut to loosen the ground wire connection plate; then use the insulating operating rod to insert the afterburner nut and rotate it to the left to remove the screw clamp.
上述操作及应用企业已通过GB/T19001、ISO9001质量管理体系认证。操作时,应严格遵守《电力安全操作规程》和携带型接地和接地短路线的安全操作规定。The above operation and application enterprises have passed GB/T19001, ISO9001 quality management system certification. During operation, strictly abide by the "Electricity Safety Operation Regulations" and the safety operation regulations of portable grounding and grounding short-circuit lines.
Claims (5)
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| CN201620193999.0U CN205429192U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Novel low pressure earth connection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110571545A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-13 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 | A special grounding device for 400v air switch |
| CN112397913A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Novel close looks formula combination earth connection device |
| CN114421350A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 广东吉熙安电缆附件有限公司 | Grounding device for medium-voltage C-GIS switch cabinet and use method thereof |
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2016
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| CN112397913A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Novel close looks formula combination earth connection device |
| CN114421350A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 广东吉熙安电缆附件有限公司 | Grounding device for medium-voltage C-GIS switch cabinet and use method thereof |
| CN114421350B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-12-23 | 广东吉熙安电缆附件有限公司 | Grounding device for medium-voltage C-GIS switch cabinet and use method thereof |
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