CN205421402U - Bionical formula water extraction from air irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Bionical formula water extraction from air irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205421402U
CN205421402U CN201620193339.2U CN201620193339U CN205421402U CN 205421402 U CN205421402 U CN 205421402U CN 201620193339 U CN201620193339 U CN 201620193339U CN 205421402 U CN205421402 U CN 205421402U
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China
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water
pipe
supply
outlet
type air
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620193339.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨智凯
朱瑞
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bionical formula water extraction from air irrigation equipment belongs to irrigation and water conservancy technical field. The utility model discloses a bionical water collection hopper, raceway, play aquatic pivot, bionical water collection hopper, play aquatic pivot are located the top and the bottom of device respectively, and both are through defeated water piping connection. Bionical water collection hopper opens the upper end, the lower extreme opening, and it is inside including protruding hydrophilic and smooth hydrophobic face. Bionical water collection hopper lower extreme is equipped with the binding off of matcing with the raceway diameter, and the funnel closes up and raceway zonulae occludens through its, in the binding off, the contacting area of raceway and binding off is equipped with the limbers to the water that makes the funnel collect passes through the limbers and flows in lower extreme play aquatic pivot. Go out the aquatic pivot and mainly constitute by a plurality of outlet pipes, go out the water piping connection irrigation hose and irrigate. The utility model discloses the principle of catchmenting of desert beetle has been utilized, steam in can the make full use of air. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, easily arrange.

Description

A kind of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig
Technical field
This utility model belongs to irrigation and water conservancy technical field, particularly relates to a kind of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig.
Background technology
It is known that, farmland man-made irrigation facility is widely used in China, and existing irrigation rig major part is from reservoir water lift by water pump, and irrigated by water channel or piping facility, the irrigating facility complexity that this irrigation method relates to is more, and requirement to water lift job facilities and the water source water yield is higher, which maintenance and repair the most more inconvenience.Particularly with arid area and irrigated area backward in economy, this irrigation method is just more confined from.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to the problems such as, maintenance inconvenience complicated for traditional irrigation mode facility, develops a kind of simple in construction, it is easy to the bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig of operation, and the steam that crops transpiration is discharged can be made full use of, fetch water from air and crops are irrigated.
Utility model content
This utility model purpose is the problem existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, easily operated bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, this device can make full use of the steam that crops transpiration is discharged.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, including one layer of biomimetic water catchment funnel, water-supply-pipe, water outlet maincenter;Biomimetic water catchment funnel, water outlet maincenter lay respectively at top and the bottom of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, and both are connected by water-supply-pipe.Described biomimetic water catchment funnel open upper end, lower ending opening, include protruding hydrophilic point and smooth hydrophobic face inside it;The hydrophilic point of described projection is made up of water wetted material, and described smooth hydrophobic face is made up of hydrophobic material.Described biomimetic water catchment funnel lower end is provided with and the closing in of water-supply-pipe diameter matches, biomimetic water catchment funnel is closed up and water-supply-pipe compact siro spinning technology by it, in closing in, the contact site of water-supply-pipe and closing in be provided with limbers, so that the water collected by biomimetic water catchment funnel is by limbers inflow lower end water outlet maincenter.Described water outlet maincenter is mainly made up of multiple outlet pipes, and outlet pipe connects irrigation hose and irrigates.
Preferably, the bottom of described water-supply-pipe is provided with detachable drainage screen, and inclusion particles can be avoided to block water outlet maincenter.
Preferably, the outlet pipe of described water outlet maincenter is provided with control valve, in order to adjusting water outlet situation.
Preferably, described water outlet maincenter is mainly made up of four orthogonal outlet pipes.
Preferably, described water-supply-pipe lower end and water outlet maincenter junction are circular table contraction mouth, and bottom round platform, bore is identical with outlet pipe bore, and are seamless link.
Preferably, described bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig also includes irrigation hose.
Preferably, multilamellar biomimetic water catchment funnel being also distributed on the water-supply-pipe of described bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, the annexation between biomimetic water catchment funnel and water-supply-pipe is ibid.The quantity of biomimetic water catchment funnel can be adjusted according to the height of water-supply-pipe.
Utility model works process is: first, and biomimetic water catchment funnel checks and accepts collection steam by projection is hydrophilic, and wherein most is the steam that plant transpiration effect produces;Then, jointly being acted on down by collection hyponome smooth hydrophobic face and globule gravity, the collected globule flows into water outlet maincenter by water-supply-pipe, by regulation control valve, can control outlet pipe and go out aqueous condition, each outlet pipe is connected with irrigation hose, thus irrigates.By arranging detachable drainage screen inside water-supply-pipe, inclusion particles can be avoided to block water outlet maincenter.
This utility model has the advantages that
(1) this utility model is provided with biomimetic water catchment funnel, imitate desert beetle to catchment principle, by the hydrophilic point of projection and the smooth hydrophobic face of reasonable Arrangement bionical hydrops inner wall of hopper, bionic type collects the steam in air, the steam that especially crops transpiration produces, can greatly meet the requirement of crop irrigation.
(2) this utility model is provided with detachable drainage screen, has inclusion particles filtering function, can effectively prevent inclusion particles from blocking water outlet maincenter.
(3) this utility model have simple in construction, easy to operate, be prone to the advantages such as layout.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig in embodiment 1;
In figure, 1-upper strata biomimetic water catchment funnel, 2-closes up, 3-water-supply-pipe, 4-lower floor biomimetic water catchment funnel, the detachable drainage screen of 5-, 6-water outlet maincenter, 7-outlet pipe, 8-control valve, the protruding hydrophilic point of 9-, 10-smooth hydrophobic face, 11-limbers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model done further detailed description, but this description is only used for further illustrating feature of the present utility model and advantage, and it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, its structure as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including upper strata biomimetic water catchment funnel 1, lower floor's biomimetic water catchment funnel 4, water-supply-pipe 3, water outlet maincenter 6.Upper strata biomimetic water catchment funnel 1, lower floor's biomimetic water catchment funnel 4, water outlet maincenter 6 lay respectively at the top of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, middle part, bottom, and three is connected by water-supply-pipe.Biomimetic water catchment funnel open upper end, lower ending opening, include inside it that protruding hydrophilic point 9 and smooth hydrophobic face 10, protruding hydrophilic point 9 are made up of water wetted material, and smooth hydrophobic face 10 is made up of hydrophobic material.Biomimetic water catchment funnel lower end is provided with and the closing in 2 of water-supply-pipe 3 diameter matches, biomimetic water catchment funnel is by its closing in 2 and water-supply-pipe 3 compact siro spinning technology, close up on 2, water-supply-pipe 3 with close up 2 contact site be provided with limbers 11, so that the water collected by biomimetic water catchment funnel flows into lower end water outlet maincenter 6 by limbers 11.Water outlet maincenter 6 is made up of four orthogonal outlet pipes 7, and outlet pipe 7 connects irrigation hose and irrigates.
Water-supply-pipe 3 lower end and water outlet maincenter 6 junction are circular table contraction mouth, and bottom round platform, bore is identical with outlet pipe 7 bore, and are seamless link.Water-supply-pipe 3 is internal is provided with detachable drainage screen 5, has inclusion particles filtering function, in order to avoid inclusion particles blocking water outlet maincenter 6.Detachable drainage screen 5 is rustless steel circular filter net, is arranged on water-supply-pipe 3 lower end, it is easy to disassembly, cleaning.
Need aqueous condition to adapt to crops, aqueous condition can be gone out with adjusting means, four orthogonal outlet pipes 7 of water outlet maincenter 6 are provided with control valve 8.
The using method of this bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig is as follows: first, and device is the steam that plant transpiration effect produces by the steam in the protruding hydrophilic point 9 absorptive collection air of upper strata biomimetic water catchment funnel 1 and lower floor's biomimetic water catchment funnel 4 inwall, wherein most;Then, jointly acted on down with lower floor's biomimetic water catchment funnel 4 inner wall smooth hydrophobic surface 10 and globule gravity by upper strata biomimetic water catchment funnel 1, the collected globule flows into water outlet maincenter 6 by water-supply-pipe 3, by regulation control valve 8, outlet pipe 7 can be controlled and go out aqueous condition, each outlet pipe 7 is connected with irrigation hose, thus irrigates crops.Wherein, water-supply-pipe 3 is internal is provided with detachable drainage screen 5, has inclusion particles filtering function, and inclusion particles can be avoided to block water outlet maincenter 6.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not this utility model is made any pro forma restriction; every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made above example according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all still falls within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, it is characterised in that: include one layer of biomimetic water catchment funnel, water-supply-pipe, water outlet maincenter;Biomimetic water catchment funnel, water outlet maincenter lay respectively at top and the bottom of bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig, and both are connected by water-supply-pipe;Described biomimetic water catchment funnel open upper end, lower ending opening, include protruding hydrophilic point and smooth hydrophobic face inside it;The hydrophilic point of described projection is made up of water wetted material, and described smooth hydrophobic face is made up of hydrophobic material;Described biomimetic water catchment funnel lower end is provided with and the closing in of water-supply-pipe diameter matches, and biomimetic water catchment funnel is closed up and water-supply-pipe compact siro spinning technology by it, in closings in, the contact site of water-supply-pipe and closing in be provided with limbers;Described water outlet maincenter is mainly made up of multiple outlet pipes.
Bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described water-supply-pipe is provided with detachable drainage screen.
Bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet pipe of described water outlet maincenter is provided with control valve.
Bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water outlet maincenter is mainly made up of four orthogonal outlet pipes.
Bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water-supply-pipe lower end and water outlet maincenter junction are circular table contraction mouth, and bottom round platform, bore is identical with outlet pipe bore, and are seamless link.
6. according to the bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: also include irrigation hose.
7. according to the bionic type air water-intaking irrigation rig described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: multilamellar biomimetic water catchment funnel is also distributed on described water-supply-pipe.
CN201620193339.2U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Bionical formula water extraction from air irrigation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN205421402U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968294A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-21 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation
CN107700591A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 湖北中涂科技有限公司 A kind of air water fetching device
CN109089706A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-28 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant
CN111173075A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-19 长安大学 Device and method for collecting and utilizing dew in arid region
CN112005799A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 杨曼曼 Sunshine protection device is prevented to seedling of gobi desert afforestation
CN112144608A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-29 江苏大学 Bionic blade integrating self-transportation and permeation of water absorption
CN112982566A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 武汉理工大学 Air water taking device based on chimney effect
CN113338392A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-03 武汉理工大学 Air water collecting device and method
CN113382627A (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-10 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Irrigation device and method for irrigating plants

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968294A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-21 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation
CN107700591A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 湖北中涂科技有限公司 A kind of air water fetching device
CN109089706A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-28 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant
CN113382627A (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-10 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Irrigation device and method for irrigating plants
CN113382627B (en) * 2018-12-18 2022-11-01 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Irrigation device and method for irrigating plants
CN111173075A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-19 长安大学 Device and method for collecting and utilizing dew in arid region
CN112144608B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-11-23 江苏大学 Bionic blade integrating self-transportation and permeation of water absorption
CN112144608A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-29 江苏大学 Bionic blade integrating self-transportation and permeation of water absorption
CN112005799A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 杨曼曼 Sunshine protection device is prevented to seedling of gobi desert afforestation
CN112982566A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 武汉理工大学 Air water taking device based on chimney effect
CN112982566B (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-07-19 武汉理工大学 Air water taking device based on chimney effect
CN113338392A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-03 武汉理工大学 Air water collecting device and method
CN113338392B (en) * 2021-05-12 2024-01-23 武汉理工大学 Air water collecting device and method

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Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20170314