CN205415039U - Bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more - Google Patents
Bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more Download PDFInfo
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- CN205415039U CN205415039U CN201520825194.9U CN201520825194U CN205415039U CN 205415039 U CN205415039 U CN 205415039U CN 201520825194 U CN201520825194 U CN 201520825194U CN 205415039 U CN205415039 U CN 205415039U
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- workbench
- clamping
- locking
- hydraulic cylinder
- swelling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more, including A disc -shaped's workstation, be equipped with clamping machine on the workstation and construct, the marginal clamping machine that clamping machine constructs edge around central clamping machine constructs and is used for fixed disk class piece constructs, the below of workstation is equipped with the workstation pivot and is used for driving the rotary driving mechanism of worktable rotation, still including the position locking mechanism who is used for the rotatory gear wheel position of locking, position locking mechanism installs the clamping block including setting up meshed gear and locking hydraulic cylinder on the piston rod, be equipped with the locking teeth with the meshed gear meshing on the clamping block, among the three locking hydraulic cylinder, the contained angle between one of them locking hydraulic cylinder and two other locking hydraulic cylinder's the axis is alpha = 360 aZ+360/4Z and beta = 360 bZ+360/4Z respectively, and wherein, Z is meshed gear's the number of teeth, and an and b are more than or equal to 1's positive integer.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to numerical control machine tool technique field, is specifically related to a kind of table mechanism for Digit Control Machine Tool.
Background technology
Building-block machine industry and enterprise provides special equipment mainly for automobile, motorcycle, internal combustion engine, agricultural machinery, engineering machinery, chemical machinery, military project, the energy, light industry and household electric appliances, and gradually starts to change to NC postprocessing, flexibility.Building-block machine and transfer matic thereof are that to integrate electromechanics be manufacturing technology that comprehensive automation degree is higher and set technique equipment.Its feature is efficient, high-quality, economical and practical, thus is widely used and engineering machinery, traffic, the energy, military project, light industry, household electric appliances.
For some disk-like accessories, the heart is provided with central shaft the most wherein, and the card of dish like members is provided with the connecting hole uniform relative to central shaft annular, and connecting hole can be through hole, it is also possible to be tapped blind hole.In the processing of this kind of disk-like accessory, prior art needs to carry out these connecting holes the most respectively Drilling operation, not only inefficiency, and the position error that causes of multiple bearing can cause the reduction of processing precision of products.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide much a kind of engagement location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, it is possible to realizes fixing with the clamping of the dish like members of central shaft, and has simple in construction, the advantage that clamping is stable.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model following technical scheme of offer:
Much a kind of engagement location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, including workbench, described workbench is provided with the clamping mechanism for clamping disk-like accessory；Described clamping mechanism includes center clamping mechanism and the edge clamping mechanism for fixed disk like members edge；Described center clamping mechanism includes the adapter sleeve being fixedly mounted on described workbench, described adapter sleeve inner sleeve is equiped with expansion set, it is provided with central bore in described expansion set, it is swelling end that described expansion set is positioned at the opening of described central bore, the other end is for connecting end, and on the swelling end of described expansion set, annular is laid with at least three expanding trough；Being provided with tapered face fit structure between swelling end periphery wall and the inner hole wall of described adapter sleeve of described expansion set, the lower section of described workbench is provided with for being connected and for straining the swelling hydraulic cylinder of described expansion set with the described end that is connected；And the lower section of described workbench is provided with workbench rotating shaft and for driving the rotary drive mechanism of described worktable rotary；
Described rotary drive mechanism includes that what the swing pinion being arranged in described workbench rotating shaft engaged with described swing pinion drives gear and for the motor driving described driving gear to rotate；Being provided with through hole in described workbench rotating shaft, described swelling hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom of described workbench rotating shaft, and the piston rod of described swelling hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connection end of described expansion set by this through hole；Also include three position locking mechanisms for locking described operating position；Described position locking mechanism includes the meshing gear being arranged on workbench periphery wall and is fixedly mounted on lathe base and is positioned at described workbench locking hydraulic cylinder in the radial direction, being installed with clamping block on the piston rod of described locking hydraulic cylinder, described clamping block is provided with, towards the side of described meshing gear, the locking teeth engaged with described meshing gear；It is belonging respectively in three locking hydraulic cylinders of three described position locking mechanisms, angle between the axis of one of them locking hydraulic cylinder and two other locking hydraulic cylinder is respectively α=360 ° * a/Z+360 °/4Z and β=360 ° * b/Z+360 °/4Z, wherein, Z is the number of teeth of meshing gear, a and b is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Further, being additionally provided with position-limit mechanism between described expansion set and described adapter sleeve, described position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on described expansion set sidewall and along the stopper slot that the bus of expansion set extends, described adapter sleeve is correspondingly provided with spacer pin installing hole with described stopper slot.
Further, described edge clamping mechanism includes the radial direction slide rail being radially arranged on described workbench, be slidably installed in described radial direction slide rail the bearing for being supported on dish like members bottom surface with it, the briquetting being arranged over for pushing down dish like members end face of described bearing, described is provided with screw rod and is connected between bearing and briquetting, and described screw rod is provided with at described the spring between bearing and briquetting, described screw rod is provided with clamp nut.
Further, also including the guide rail being positioned at described workbench radial direction, described clamping block is slidably installed on described guide rail.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Many engagement location of the present utility model formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, by arranging center clamping mechanism and edge clamping mechanism on the table, during use, the central shaft of dish like members is inserted in expansion set, utilizing swelling hydraulic cylinder to pull expansion set, can be fixed by the central shaft clamping of dish like members, employing edge, the edge clamping mechanism of dish like members is fixed, so, the clamping that can realize dish like members is fixed；Then utilize be arranged on axles box many dish like members to be carried out Drilling operation with output main shaft simultaneously, the Drilling operation in multiple hole can be completed simultaneously, there is the advantage that machining accuracy is high and working (machining) efficiency is high；By being provided for driving the rotary drive mechanism of worktable rotary in base, by rotary table, may be used for the reworking of dish like members, can process by clamped one time multiple bearing, it is possible to increase the scope of application of machine tool, and improve working (machining) efficiency；Additionally, by arranging three position locking mechanisms, the rotation location of workbench can not only be realized, and and the angle between position locking mechanism is set to α=360 ° * a/Z+360 °/2Z and β=360 ° * b/Z+360 °/4Z, so, two position locking mechanisms can be respectively adopted workbench different rotary angle is locked, / 4th of the mechanical angle that position locking precision is each gear teeth of swing pinion and teeth groove accounts for relative to its center more of workbench, it is possible to be effectively improved position locking precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, this utility model provides drawings described below to illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the boring combined vertical Digit Control Machine Tool using this utility model many engagements location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of workbench；
The structural representation of clamping mechanism centered by Fig. 4；
Fig. 5 is the A detail drawing of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be better understood from this utility model and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, the structural representation of the boring combined vertical Digit Control Machine Tool for using this utility model many engagements location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism.This boring combined vertical Digit Control Machine Tool, including base 1, the column 2 that is fixedly mounted on base 1, the front end of column 2 is provided with vertical hydraulic pressure slide rail 3, and hydraulic pressure slide rail 3 is provided with the hydraulic pressure slide 4 being slidably matched with it, is provided with the hydraulic drive mechanism for driving hydraulic pressure slide 4 to move in column 2.The hydraulic drive mechanism of the present embodiment includes the driving hydraulic cylinder 5 being fixedly installed in column 2, drive to fix on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 5 and be connected with transmission band 6, and the top of column 2 is provided with the fixed pulley 7 coordinated with transmission band 6, the other end of transmission band 6 is fixing with hydraulic pressure slide 4 to be connected.
On hydraulic pressure slide 4, fixed installation is provided with unit head 8 and the axles box 9 being in transmission connection with unit head 8, and axles box 9 is provided with multiple output main shafts 10 of the most uniform setting, and output main shaft 10 is provided with the connecting rod 12 for connecting drilling tool 11.Unit head 8 includes the servomotor being fixedly mounted on hydraulic pressure slide 4.The axles box 9 of the present embodiment includes the intermediate rotary shaft that the output shaft with servomotor is connected, output main shaft 10 is relative to the most uniform setting of the axis of intermediate rotary shaft, and intermediate rotary shaft is provided with the driving gear of synchronous rotation, output main shaft is provided with the driven gear engaged with driving gear.Utilize gear drive, all output main shafts 10 can be simultaneously driven and rotate.The axles box 9 of the present embodiment is provided with 4 output main shafts 10 of the most uniform setting.
Being additionally provided with the many engagements location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism being positioned at below axles box 9 on base 1, the many engagements location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism of the present embodiment includes that workbench 13, workbench 13 are provided with the clamping mechanism for clamping disk-like accessory.The clamping mechanism of the present embodiment includes center clamping mechanism and the edge clamping mechanism for fixed disk like members edge；Center clamping mechanism includes the adapter sleeve 14 being fixedly mounted on workbench 13, adapter sleeve 14 inner sleeve is equiped with expansion set 15, it is provided with central bore in expansion set 15, it is swelling end that expansion set 15 is positioned at the opening of central bore, the other end is for connecting end, and on the swelling end of expansion set 15, annular is laid with at least three expanding trough 16.Be provided with tapered face fit structure 17 between swelling end periphery wall and the inner hole wall of adapter sleeve 14 of expansion set 15, be provided with in base 1 for be connected with expansion set 15 end be connected and for straining the swelling hydraulic cylinder 18 of expansion set 15.Preferably, being additionally provided with position-limit mechanism between expansion set 15 and adapter sleeve 14, position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on expansion set 15 sidewall and along the stopper slot 19 that the bus of expansion set extends, adapter sleeve 14 is correspondingly provided with spacer pin installing hole 20 with stopper slot 19.
Further, the edge clamping mechanism of the present embodiment includes the radial direction slide rail 21 being radially arranged on workbench 13, radially be slidably installed in slide rail 21 bearing 22 for being supported on dish like members bottom surface with it, prop up the briquetting 23 being arranged over for pushing down dish like members end face of bearing 22, it is provided with screw rod 24 between bearing 22 and briquetting 23 to be connected, and screw rod 24 is provided with at the spring propped up between bearing 22 and briquetting 23, screw rod 24 is provided with clamp nut.
The lower section of the workbench 13 of the present embodiment is provided with workbench rotating shaft 25, is provided with the rotary drive mechanism for driving workbench 13 to rotate in base 1.Rotary drive mechanism can use various ways to realize.The rotary drive mechanism of the present embodiment includes that what the swing pinion 26 being arranged in described workbench rotating shaft 25 engaged with described swing pinion 26 drives gear 27 and for the motor 28 driving described driving gear 27 to rotate.Utilize motor 28, workbench 13 can be driven to rotate according to the angle set.Preferably, on base 1, annular is laid with the support roller for supporting described workbench 13, the axis of described support roller is respectively positioned on described workbench 13 in the radial direction, can either support works platform 13, work platform for placing 13 in the vertical direction vibrates, and can reduce again the frictional resistance between workbench 13 and base 1.
Concrete, it being provided with through hole in the workbench rotating shaft 25 of the present embodiment, swelling hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged on the bottom of workbench rotating shaft 25, and the piston rod of swelling hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected with the connection end of expansion set 15 by this through hole.
Three position locking mechanisms for locking workbench 13 position it are additionally provided with in the base of the present embodiment.The position locking mechanism of the present embodiment includes the meshing gear 29 being arranged on workbench 13 periphery wall and is fixedly mounted on base 1 and is positioned at workbench 13 locking hydraulic cylinder 30 in the radial direction, being installed with clamping block 31 on the piston rod of locking hydraulic cylinder 30, clamping block 31 is provided with, towards the side of meshing gear 29, the locking teeth engaged with meshing gear 29.So, utilize locking hydraulic cylinder 30 to drive clamping block 31 to engage with meshing gear 29, i.e. the position of lockable workbench 13, can not only prevent workbench from loosening in machining process, and the positional precision of workbench can be effectively improved.The present embodiment is belonging respectively in three locking hydraulic cylinders of three position locking mechanisms, angle between the axis of one of them locking hydraulic cylinder 30 and two other locking hydraulic cylinder 30 is respectively α=360 ° * a/Z+360 °/4Z and β=360 ° * b/Z+360 °/4Z, wherein, Z is the number of teeth of meshing gear, a and b is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Preferably, base 29 is provided with the guide rail 32 being positioned at workbench 13 radial direction, and clamping block 31 is slidably installed on guide rail 32, for clamping block 31 moves guiding, and is prevented from clamping block 31 and vibrates in the direction being perpendicular to guide rail 32.
The many engagements location formula swelling clamping working table mechanism of the present embodiment, by arranging center clamping mechanism and edge clamping mechanism on the table, during use, the central shaft of dish like members is inserted in expansion set, utilizing swelling hydraulic cylinder to pull expansion set, can be fixed by the central shaft clamping of dish like members, employing edge, the edge clamping mechanism of dish like members is fixed, so, the clamping that can realize dish like members is fixed；Then utilize be arranged on axles box many dish like members to be carried out Drilling operation with output main shaft simultaneously, the Drilling operation in multiple hole can be completed simultaneously, there is the advantage that machining accuracy is high and working (machining) efficiency is high；By being provided for driving the rotary drive mechanism of worktable rotary in base, by rotary table, may be used for the reworking of dish like members, can process by clamped one time multiple bearing, it is possible to increase the scope of application of machine tool, and improve working (machining) efficiency；Additionally, by arranging three position locking mechanisms, the rotation location of workbench can not only be realized, and and the angle between position locking mechanism is set to α=360 ° * a/Z+360 °/2Z and β=360 ° * b/Z+360 °/4Z, so, two position locking mechanisms can be respectively adopted workbench different rotary angle is locked, / 4th of the mechanical angle that position locking precision is each gear teeth of swing pinion and teeth groove accounts for relative to its center more of workbench, it is possible to be effectively improved position locking precision.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted by absolutely proving this utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.The equivalent that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of this utility model substitutes or conversion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (4)
1. the location of engagement more than kind formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, it is characterised in that: include that workbench, described workbench are provided with the clamping mechanism for clamping disk-like accessory；Described clamping mechanism includes center clamping mechanism and the edge clamping mechanism for fixed disk like members edge；Described center clamping mechanism includes the adapter sleeve being fixedly mounted on described workbench, described adapter sleeve inner sleeve is equiped with expansion set, it is provided with central bore in described expansion set, it is swelling end that described expansion set is positioned at the opening of described central bore, the other end is for connecting end, and on the swelling end of described expansion set, annular is laid with at least three expanding trough；Being provided with tapered face fit structure between swelling end periphery wall and the inner hole wall of described adapter sleeve of described expansion set, the lower section of described workbench is provided with for being connected and for straining the swelling hydraulic cylinder of described expansion set with the described end that is connected；And the lower section of described workbench is provided with workbench rotating shaft and for driving the rotary drive mechanism of described worktable rotary；
Described rotary drive mechanism includes that what the swing pinion being arranged in described workbench rotating shaft engaged with described swing pinion drives gear and for the motor driving described driving gear to rotate；Being provided with through hole in described workbench rotating shaft, described swelling hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom of described workbench rotating shaft, and the piston rod of described swelling hydraulic cylinder is connected with the connection end of described expansion set by this through hole；Also include three position locking mechanisms for locking described operating position；Described position locking mechanism includes the meshing gear being arranged on workbench periphery wall and is fixedly mounted on lathe base and is positioned at described workbench locking hydraulic cylinder in the radial direction, being installed with clamping block on the piston rod of described locking hydraulic cylinder, described clamping block is provided with, towards the side of described meshing gear, the locking teeth engaged with described meshing gear；It is belonging respectively in three locking hydraulic cylinders of three described position locking mechanisms, angle between the axis of one of them locking hydraulic cylinder and two other locking hydraulic cylinder is respectively α=360 ° * a/Z+360 °/4Z and β=360 ° * b/Z+360 °/4Z, wherein, Z is the number of teeth of meshing gear, a and b is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Many engagement location the most according to claim 1 formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, it is characterized in that: between described expansion set and described adapter sleeve, be additionally provided with position-limit mechanism, described position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on described expansion set sidewall and along the stopper slot that the bus of expansion set extends, described adapter sleeve is correspondingly provided with spacer pin installing hole with described stopper slot.
Many engagement location the most according to claim 1 and 2 formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, it is characterized in that: described edge clamping mechanism includes the radial direction slide rail being radially arranged on described workbench, be slidably installed in described radial direction slide rail the bearing for being supported on dish like members bottom surface with it, the briquetting being arranged over for pushing down dish like members end face of described bearing, described is provided with screw rod and is connected between bearing and briquetting, and described screw rod is provided with at described the spring between bearing and briquetting, described screw rod is provided with clamp nut.
Many engagement location the most according to claim 1 formula swelling clamping working table mechanism, it is characterised in that: also including the guide rail being positioned at described workbench radial direction, described clamping block is slidably installed on described guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520825194.9U CN205415039U (en) | 2015-10-24 | 2015-10-24 | Bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520825194.9U CN205415039U (en) | 2015-10-24 | 2015-10-24 | Bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205415039U true CN205415039U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520825194.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205415039U (en) | 2015-10-24 | 2015-10-24 | Bloated tight clamping worktable mechenism of locate mode that mesh more |
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| CN (1) | CN205415039U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106513868A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆速腾机械制造有限公司 | Gear clamping tool for gear shaping |
-
2015
- 2015-10-24 CN CN201520825194.9U patent/CN205415039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106513868A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆速腾机械制造有限公司 | Gear clamping tool for gear shaping |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160803 Termination date: 20161024 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |