CN205404506U - Automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing - Google Patents
Automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing Download PDFInfo
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- CN205404506U CN205404506U CN201620174082.6U CN201620174082U CN205404506U CN 205404506 U CN205404506 U CN 205404506U CN 201620174082 U CN201620174082 U CN 201620174082U CN 205404506 U CN205404506 U CN 205404506U
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- paddy field
- detection
- water quality
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- urceolus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing, including ditch, ridge, paddy field, water inlet and delivery port, arranged 3 at least detection pump in the paddy field, every detection pump's export links to each other through detection branch pipe and a delivery main respectively, and delivery main's exit end is provided with the intellectual detection system ware, and the intellectual detection system ware includes urceolus, cylinder base, heating pipe, solar power unit, water quality testing appearance, gas chromatograph, data collection station and alarm. The utility model discloses the function of multiple -point automatic sampling, detection, analysis, real -time detection and warning with timely the feeding back of the quality of water condition that detects, has been realized moreover to the content of each material in the detection paddy field that not only can be accurate, reliability height, low cost have, the practicality is strong, the expansibility is strong, quick accuracy of analysis, easy operation, maintenance portably, advanced technology's advantage, easily use widely.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to farmland pollution Prevention Technique field, is specifically related to the automatic detection device of a kind of water quality of paddy field pollutant.
Background technology
Rice Production is guaranteeing world food safety and is promoting that the contribution in whole world socio-economic development attracts worldwide attention.At present; China is Rice Production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, and the population being produced as China more than 60% of its Oryza sativa L. provides grain ration consumption to ensure, simultaneously; except product-feed, the prior rice field wetlands ecosystems based on Oryza sativa L. are the important biotopes of protection environment.Since half a century, countries in the world are all used as increasing the Important Agricultural measure of rice yield application fertilizer and use chemical insecticide, according to statistics, China is also one of country that use agriculture chemical consumption is the highest, the fertilising phenomenon ubiquity of excessive or excess in rice field, compared with external big developed country, the Rice Production unit are nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer amount ratio world average level of China is high by more than 75%, actual nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer utilization rate only has about 30%, can be seen that from data above, excessive fertilising can not make the yield of crops improve further, bring pollution on the contrary the ecological environment in rice field, the clean dirty function not only making rice field self reduces, and cause that soil and groundwater pollutes, the health of the harm mankind, the sustainable development of restriction agricultural.Although at present China takes the method and measure of corresponding on-line monitoring and protection for the water pollution in rice field; but up to the present; the test facilities and instruments of detection water quality of paddy field quality not yet occurred, thus have impact on the promptness of water quality of paddy field detection and comprehensive.Therefore, develop a kind of simple in construction, comprehensive, easy to operate, cost is low, autgmentability is strong, practical, detection quick and precisely, easy maintenance, the automatic detection device that can realize operation full automatic field water quality pollutant be desirability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of simple in construction, comprehensive, easy to operate, cost is low, autgmentability is strong, practical, detection quick and precisely, easy maintenance, can realize the automatic detection device of operation full automatic field water quality pollutant.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in, including water channel, ridge, paddy field, water inlet and outlet, at least 3 detection pumps it are provided with in paddy field, each detection delivery side of pump is connected respectively through detection arm and a delivery main, every detection arm is fitted with one-way control valve, and the port of export of delivery main is provided with intelligent detector, intelligent detector includes urceolus, cylinder base, add heat pipe and solar power supply apparatus, add heat pipe and be arranged on cylinder base, in the middle and upper part of urceolus, water quality testing meter is installed, and the gas collection cap of taper is installed at the top of urceolus, the outlet of gas collection cap is connected to gas chromatograph by pipeline, the port of export of gas chromatograph and water quality testing meter is connected to data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit is connected to alarm by wire.
nullThis utility model uses existing sensor technology、Automatic measurement technology、Automatic control technology、Computer technology and communication technology，In conjunction with newly-installed multiple sample detecting pumps and intelligent detector，Water pollution situation for rice field provides a comprehensive online auto monitoring system，This system quickly disposable can not only complete detection，The process allowing detection becomes simple to operation，Save the time of detection，And the content of each material in rice field can be detected accurately，And the water quality situation of detection can be fed back timely，Facilitate the monitoring in real time of water quality of paddy field pollution and carrying out in time of related work，Effectively ensure that water quality of paddy field and the effectiveness of soil organic contamination detection structure，Achieve the automatic sampling of multiple spot、Detection、Analyze、Detection in real time and the function reported to the police，There is reliability height、With low cost、Practical、Autgmentability is strong、Analyze quick and precisely、Simple to operate、Easy maintenance、The advantage of advanced technology，The whole detection level of its device can reach domestically leading、International advanced level，It is relatively specific for detection in real time and supervision that China's farmland water quality is polluted，Use easy to spread.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent detector；
In figure: 1-water channel, 2-outlet, 21-accumulator, 22-extinction plate, 23-cylinder base, 24-water quality testing meter, 25-data acquisition unit, 26-alarm, 27-gas chromatograph, 28-gas collection cap, 29-urceolus, 210-adds heat pipe, 3-intelligent detector, 4-delivery main, 5-ridge, 6-detects arm, 7-paddy field, 8-detects pump, 9-water inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described, but never in any form this utility model is any limitation as, based on any change or the improvement of this utility model training centre work, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
nullAs shown in Fig. 1～2,This utility model includes water channel 1、Ridge 5、Paddy field 7、Water inlet 9 and outlet 2，At least 3 detection pumps 8 it are provided with in paddy field 7，The outlet of each detection pump 8 is connected with a delivery main 4 respectively through detection arm 6，Every detection arm 6 is fitted with one-way control valve，And the port of export of delivery main 4 is provided with intelligent detector 3，Intelligent detector 3 includes urceolus 29、Cylinder base 23、Add heat pipe 210 and solar power supply apparatus，Add heat pipe 210 to be arranged on cylinder base 23，In the middle and upper part of urceolus 29, water quality testing meter 24 is installed，And the gas collection cap 28 of taper is installed at the top of urceolus 29，The outlet of gas collection cap 28 is connected to gas chromatograph 27 by pipeline，The port of export of gas chromatograph 27 and water quality testing meter 24 is connected to data acquisition unit 25，Data acquisition unit 25 is connected to alarm 26 by wire.
Further, described water inlet 9 and outlet 2 place are respectively disposed with detection pump 8, the outlet of detection pump 8 is connected with delivery main 4 respectively through detection arm 6, water inlet 9 arrange monitoring point in order that convenient detection enters the water quality situation in paddy field 7, as much as possible the pollution risk in rice field is preferably minimized, that outlet 2 arranges test point in order that avoid the water in paddy field 7 to cause the phenomenon of secondary pollution after flowing out paddy field 7.
In order to the water pollution situation further detected in paddy field 7, so the data of detection are more accurate, it is preferable that the described detection pump 8 layout quantity in paddy field 7 is 5, and the center in its paddy field 7 is 1, and the corner in paddy field 7 is respectively provided with 1.
Further, described solar power supply apparatus includes the extinction plate 22, device for converting solar energy and the accumulator 21 that arrange outside base, and accumulator 21 is connected with adding heat pipe 210 by insulated electric conductor.
Further, the connected mode between described urceolus 29 and cylinder base 23, for removably connecting, is for the ease of the cleaning to urceolus 29, to guarantee the accuracy of detection.
nullOperation principle of the present utility model is: detection pump 8 first needs the test point place being arranged in paddy field 7 by actual detection，Detection arm 6 is allowed to connect with delivery main 4，It is then turned on the one-way control valve on detection arm 6，The mixture of the water and soil earth in paddy field 7 is then sent in urceolus 29 by detected value arm 6 and delivery main 7 under the effect of detection pump 8，Namely water quality situation in paddy field 7 can be analyzed by water quality testing meter 24 in urceolus 29 in real time、Detection，Simultaneously，Open the control power knob in accumulator 21，The heat pipe 210 that adds on cylinder base 23 starts soil to be detected in urceolus 29 is heated，The soil moisture with detection is raised，Now，Organic substance in soil heats up evaporation，Gas after evaporation enters gas chromatograph 27 by collection and confinement of gases 28 cover，Each component in mixing gas will be analyzed by gas chromatograph 27、Detection，So that it is determined that whether soil is contaminated，And analyze through water quality testing meter 24 and gas chromatograph 27、The data of detection are then deposited in data acquisition unit 25 automatically，When the data content overproof of detection，Data acquisition unit 25 will transmit a signal to alarm 26，Alarm 26 will send the signal of warning.This utility model is capable of the sampling automatically of multiple spot, detection, analysis, storage and the function reported to the police, and uses more convenient, and the result of measurement is also relatively accurately, it is possible to the current good stage property of water quality of paddy field pollution detection, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (5)
- null1. the automatic detection device of water quality of paddy field pollutant，Including water channel (1)、Ridge (5)、Paddy field (7)、Water inlet (9) and outlet (2)，It is characterized in that: in paddy field (7), be provided with at least 3 detection pumps (8)，The outlet of each detection pump (8) is connected with a delivery main (4) respectively through detection arm (6)，Every detection arm (6) is fitted with one-way control valve，And the port of export of delivery main (4) is provided with intelligent detector (3)，Described intelligent detector (3) includes urceolus (29)、Cylinder base (23)、Add heat pipe (210) and solar power supply apparatus，Add heat pipe (210) to be arranged on cylinder base (23)，In the middle and upper part of urceolus (29), water quality testing meter (24) is installed，And the gas collection cap (28) of taper is installed at the top of urceolus (29)，The outlet of gas collection cap (28) is connected to gas chromatograph (27) by pipeline，The port of export of gas chromatograph (27) and water quality testing meter (24) is connected to data acquisition unit (25)，Data acquisition unit (25) is connected to alarm (26) by wire.
- 2. the automatic detection device of a kind of water quality of paddy field pollutant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet (9) and outlet (2) place are respectively disposed with detection pump (8), and the outlet of detection pump (8) is connected with delivery main (4) respectively through detection arm (6).
- 3. the automatic detection device of a kind of water quality of paddy field pollutant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described detection pump (8) layout quantity in paddy field (7) is 5, and the center of its paddy field (7) is 1, and the corner of paddy field (7) is respectively provided with 1.
- 4. the automatic detection device of a kind of water quality of paddy field pollutant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar power supply apparatus includes the extinction plate (22), device for converting solar energy and the accumulator (21) that arrange outside base, and accumulator (21) is connected with adding heat pipe (210) by insulated electric conductor.
- 5. the automatic detection device of a kind of water quality of paddy field pollutant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connected mode between described urceolus (29) and cylinder base (23) is for removably connecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174082.6U CN205404506U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174082.6U CN205404506U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205404506U true CN205404506U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620174082.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205404506U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Automatic detection apparatus for paddy field water pollution thing |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205404506U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109092862A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-28 | 吴秋雨 | A kind of agricultural pollution processing equipment based on pollution form |
| CN112167168A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological breeding system of rice soft-shelled turtle |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201620174082.6U patent/CN205404506U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109092862A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-28 | 吴秋雨 | A kind of agricultural pollution processing equipment based on pollution form |
| CN112167168A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological breeding system of rice soft-shelled turtle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20190308 |