CN205398656U - High -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy - Google Patents
High -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN205398656U CN205398656U CN201520869618.1U CN201520869618U CN205398656U CN 205398656 U CN205398656 U CN 205398656U CN 201520869618 U CN201520869618 U CN 201520869618U CN 205398656 U CN205398656 U CN 205398656U
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- leather
- inner shell
- clamping device
- chute
- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the leather production facility, a high -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy is disclosed for solve that current leather drier adopts static drying method and problem that the leather that exists warp. (1)The utility model comprises a base (1), be equipped with drying chamber and preheating chamber on the base, the drying chamber includes shell and inner shell, shell and inner shell formation steam chamber, and the steam intracavity is filled has working liquid, and the inner wall upper berth in steam chamber is equipped with the imbibition core, the cover is equipped with electric heating wire on the shell, the inside drying space who is used for placing the leather that forms of inner shell is equipped with two spouts that set up along inner shell center pin symmetry on the inner wall of inner shell, the spout endotheca be equipped with can be in the spout gliding slider, evenly be provided with a plurality of clamping device that are used for the centre gripping leather on the slider, the second spout has been seted up to the slider, and the clamping device cover is established in the second spout and can be slided from top to bottom in the second spout, is equipped with the spring between the upper and lower adjacent clamping device, and the slider has set adjusting screw.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to leather and produces equipment technical field, specifically discloses the New-type leather dehydrator that a kind of heat energy efficiently utilizes.
Background technology
nullThe existence of leather and relevant industries has long history and tradition in China，As other national industries，No matter it also experienced by form、The aspects such as business activities scale are worked into cluster from the workshop-based individuality fallen behind and produce the transformation with modernization large-scale production，Especially from the mid-80，Along with Italy、Spain and Taiwan、The leather industry of the developed countries and regions such as Hong Kong shifts on a large scale to developing country，Cause advanced technology、The talent、Pouring into rapidly of material and equipment，The China fallen behind in leather and leatherware processing is developed rapidly as international " leather big country "，But，Owing to China's leather machine manufacturing and leather industry comparative basis are comparatively weak，Start to walk and develop later，The generation processing of leather and roughing are disagreed with the industrial structure change of country and trend gradually，Introduce in a large number and buy external sophisticated equipment and related accessory，Leather Industry is made to be constantly in the close type of collection、Low profit、The stage of low competitiveness，The technical protection of even external relevant device，Further constrain the development of the leather machine of China.So the leather machine of independent research and exploitation advanced person, China's leather machine industry is extremely urgent, the key of Ye Shi China and foreign country's like product fair competition, the water squeezing stretching machine of leather is one of wherein important plant equipment.
Dehydrator is the equipment that leather carries out the drying carried out between water squeezing, stretching, extension and whitewashing, and costly, in prior art, dehydrator is typically all and leather is focused on the leather of many animals, and many block leathers are dried simultaneously, or flowing is dried.
In prior art, document about leather drier is also more, such as application number be 201310342856.2 patent of invention disclose a kind of leather drier, including a base, base is installed with the Drying of a upper end open, the bottom of Drying is provided with a drive motor, the output shaft of drive motor is connected to a rotating disk, the center position of rotating disk is provided with a locating shaft, locating shaft is provided with a clamping device that can be fixed on locating shaft by the two of leather edges, rotating disk is also evenly arranged with three with leather against and by the tensioning cylinder of leather tensioning, the arranged outside of Drying has an air duct, a blower fan it is provided with in air duct, air duct communicates with Drying, Drying upper end is provided with opening covers sponge sucks in water plate, it is provided with heating wire in tensioning cylinder；Clamping device includes two clip slots being opened on locating shaft, clip slot runs through periphery and the upper surface of locating shaft, the upper end of Drying is provided with an end cap, the center position of end cap is provided with a clamping cap, it is connected by some spokes between clamping cap and end cap, having two cross sections on clamping cap in fan-shaped clamping plate, the inner surface of clamping plate can lean with the outer surface of locating shaft；The perisporium of Drying is provided with one and installs door.
The utility model patent that application number is 201420870077.X discloses a kind of leather vacuum drying device: includes base, two stands, cover cap, at least one of which working plate being arranged between two stands, be arranged on the hydraulic control lowering or hoisting gear within two stands, vacuum system, high frequency heating system and the PLC being arranged on two stands；Cover cap is arranged on the top between two stands, and cover cap lower surface arranges sealing ring I；Working plate is cavity structure, its lower surface arranges sealing ring II, upper surface is provided with the equally distributed through hole connected with cavity, working plate prolongs vertical direction between two stands and moves, being formed seal cavity respectively through sealing ring I, sealing ring II between cover cap with working plate, two adjacent working plates, orlop working plate is fixedly installed on base；Vacuum system includes vacuum sensor, be arranged on working plate vacuum solenoid, vacuum pump and the condenser being connected with vacuum pump, vacuum solenoid is connected with vacuum pump by vacuum tube, and hydraulic control lowering or hoisting gear, vacuum sensor, vacuum pump, vacuum solenoid are all electrically connected with PLC；High frequency heating system includes high frequency generator and the applicator plate being arranged in working plate cavity, and applicator plate is electrically connected with high frequency generator, and high frequency generator is electrically connected with PLC.
Application number be 201520052881.1 utility model patent disclose the leather drier of a kind of improvement: include a drying chamber, the top of drying chamber is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with multiple fixed mount, the top of drying chamber is provided with blast pipe, the side of drying chamber is provided with heat pump, the air inlet of blast pipe is located at by the vaporizer of heat pump, and the bottom of drying chamber is provided with a blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is just to drying chamber；The sidewall of drying chamber is provided with electric heater；Electric heater includes body and is located at the electrical heating wire of tubular body；Being provided with temperature sensor in drying chamber, temperature sensor connects respectively at the switch of heat pump and electric heater.
But, existing leather drying unit is all the static oven drying method adopted, due to leather in the process dried it cannot guarantee that to dry degree consistent in each position, therefore, cause leather also exists deformation problem after drying.
Utility model content
The problem of the leather deformation that this utility model exists to solve the static oven drying method of existing leather drier employing, and the New-type leather dehydrator that a kind of heat energy efficiently utilizes is provided, adopt dynamic oven drying method, dry work in leather can be stretched, thus ensure leather dry after smooth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model be the technical scheme is that
The New-type leather dehydrator that a kind of heat energy efficiently utilizes, it is characterized in that, including base, described base is provided with drying chamber and preheating chamber, described drying chamber includes shell and inner shell, described casing is located at the outside of inner shell and forms the vapor chamber of vacuum, is filled with hydraulic fluid, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with wick in described vapor chamber；Described shell is arranged with electrical heating wire；Described inner shell is cylindrically, the drying space being internally formed for placing leather of described inner shell, the inwall of described inner shell is provided with two chutes along inner shell setting substantially symmetrical about its central axis, described chute inner sleeve be provided with in chute slide slide block, described slide block is evenly arranged with multiple clamping device for clamping leather；Described slide block offers the second chute, and described clamping device is set in the second chute and can slide up and down in the second chute, is provided with spring between neighbouring clamping device, and described slide block is equipped with the adjusting screw rod for regulating telescopic spring amount.
Offering the screwed hole connected with the second chute on described slide block, described adjusting screw rod contacts through the clamping device in screwed hole and the second chute.
The upper end of described inner shell is equipped with lid, and the bottom of described inner shell is provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is equipped with axial flow blower；Described lid is equipped air outlet to be opened/closed；Described air outlet connects with preheating chamber through pipeline；The top of described preheating chamber is connected to clamping device.
The inwall of described preheating chamber is provided with spiral deflector.
Described lid is provided with through hole, and described adjusting screw rod coordinates through through hole with screwed hole；It is provided with sealing ring between described adjusting screw rod and through hole.
The inwall of described inner shell is equipped with temperature sensor.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
The New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy of the present utility model efficiently utilizes, the structure of drying chamber is improved so that drying chamber of the present utility model has heat transfer effect height, the feature of homogeneous heating, improves the uniformity of leather heating.
Simultaneously, spacing between clamping device, in the process used, is adjusted, thus leather is carried out stretch processing by this utility model by adjusting screw rod, thus prevent because of leather be heated uneven and cause leather deformation, thus improve leather dry after planarization.
Meanwhile, the steam in this utility model drying chamber enters preheating chamber, the leather in preheating chamber is carried out the pre-heat treatment, thus improving the utilization rate of heat energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of slide block of the present utility model；
Labelling in figure: 1, base, 2, protective layer, 3, electrical heating wire; 4, shell, 5, wick, 6, vapor chamber; 7, inner shell, 8, slide block, 9, clamping device; 11, lid, 12, air outlet, 13, adjusting screw rod; 14, air inlet, 15, axial flow blower, the 16, second chute; 17, spring, 18, preheating chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise other used by embodiment, broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, New-type leather dehydrator of the present utility model, including base 1, described base 1 is provided with drying chamber and preheating chamber 18, and preheating chamber 18 connects with drying chamber；Described drying chamber includes shell 4 and inner shell 7, and described shell 4 is set in the outside of inner shell 7 and forms the vapor chamber 6 of vacuum, is filled with hydraulic fluid, the inwall of described vapor chamber 6 is equipped with wick 5 in described vapor chamber 6；Described shell 4 is arranged with electrical heating wire 3；Described inner shell 7 is cylindrically, the drying space being internally formed for placing leather of described inner shell 7, the inwall of described inner shell 7 is provided with two chutes along inner shell 7 setting substantially symmetrical about its central axis, described chute inner sleeve be provided with in chute slide slide block 8, described slide block 8 is evenly arranged with multiple clamping device 9 for clamping leather, wherein clamping device 9 belongs to prior art products, and those skilled in the art can be appreciated and understood that, does not repeat them here；Described slide block 8 offers the second chute 16, described clamping device 8 is set in the second chute 16 and can slide up and down in the second chute 16, being provided with spring 17 between neighbouring clamping device 8, described slide block 8 is equipped with the adjusting screw rod 13 for regulating spring 17 stroke.In the process used, first adjusting screw rod 13 is adjusted so that spring 17 is in the state of compression, when leather is stretched by needs time, regulate adjusting screw rod 13, so that spring is upheld, so that the spacing between adjacent clamping device 9 increases, leather is stretched；This utility model has simple in construction, feature easy to adjust.
Offering the screwed hole connected with the second chute 16 on slide block 8 of the present utility model, described adjusting screw rod 13 contacts through the clamping device 9 in screwed hole and the second chute 16.
The upper end of inner shell 7 of the present utility model is equipped with lid 11, and the bottom of described inner shell 7 is provided with air inlet 14, and described air inlet 14 is equipped with axial flow blower 15；Described lid 11 being equipped air outlet 12 to be opened/closed, the dampness of inner shell can being discharged by air inlet and air outlet, thus improving the effect of drying further；Air outlet 12 connects with preheating chamber 18, and the top of described preheating chamber 18 is connected to clamping device 9.Preferably, the inwall of preheating chamber is provided with spiral deflector；By arranging spiral deflector, it is simple to steam is uniformly distributed in preheating chamber.
Steam in this utility model drying chamber enters preheating chamber, the leather in preheating chamber is carried out the pre-heat treatment, thus improving the utilization rate of heat energy.
As a kind of preferred mode of this utility model, described lid 11 is provided with through hole, and described adjusting screw rod 13 coordinates through through hole with screwed hole；It is provided with sealing ring between described adjusting screw rod 13 and through hole.
For the ease of the control to temperature, the inwall of inner shell 7 of the present utility model is equipped with temperature sensor.
The outer cover of electrical heating wire 3 of the present utility model is provided with protective layer 2, and wherein electrical heating wire 3 is communicated with power supply, is improved the service life of electrical heating wire by protective layer 2.
It is provided with insulating between described protective layer 2 and electrical heating wire 3, by arranging insulating, reduces scattering and disappearing of heat energy, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
Embodiment one
The New-type leather dehydrator that the heat energy of the present embodiment efficiently utilizes, including base, described base is provided with drying chamber and preheating chamber, described drying chamber includes shell and inner shell, described casing is located at the outside of inner shell and forms the vapor chamber of vacuum, it is filled with hydraulic fluid in described vapor chamber, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with wick；Described shell is arranged with electrical heating wire；Described inner shell is cylindrically, the drying space being internally formed for placing leather of described inner shell, the inwall of described inner shell is provided with two chutes along inner shell setting substantially symmetrical about its central axis, described chute inner sleeve be provided with in chute slide slide block, described slide block is evenly arranged with multiple clamping device for clamping leather；Described slide block offers the second chute, and described clamping device is set in the second chute and can slide up and down in the second chute, is provided with spring between neighbouring clamping device, and described slide block is equipped with the adjusting screw rod for regulating telescopic spring amount.
Embodiment two
The New-type leather dehydrator that the heat energy of the present embodiment efficiently utilizes, including base, described base is provided with drying chamber and preheating chamber, described drying chamber includes shell and inner shell, described casing is located at the outside of inner shell and forms the vapor chamber of vacuum, it is filled with hydraulic fluid in described vapor chamber, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with wick；Described shell is arranged with electrical heating wire；Described inner shell is cylindrically, the drying space being internally formed for placing leather of described inner shell, the inwall of described inner shell is provided with two chutes along inner shell setting substantially symmetrical about its central axis, described chute inner sleeve be provided with in chute slide slide block, described slide block is evenly arranged with multiple clamping device for clamping leather；Described slide block offers the second chute, and described clamping device is set in the second chute and can slide up and down in the second chute, is provided with spring between neighbouring clamping device, and described slide block is equipped with the adjusting screw rod for regulating telescopic spring amount；Offering the screwed hole connected with the second chute on described slide block, described adjusting screw rod contacts through the clamping device in screwed hole and the second chute.
Embodiment three
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the upper end of described inner shell is equipped with lid, and the bottom of described inner shell is provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is equipped with axial flow blower；Described lid is equipped air outlet to be opened/closed；Described air outlet connects with preheating chamber through pipeline；The top of described preheating chamber is connected to clamping device.
Embodiment four
On the basis of embodiment three, the inwall of described preheating chamber is provided with spiral deflector.
Embodiment five
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, described lid is provided with through hole, and described adjusting screw rod coordinates through through hole with screwed hole；It is provided with sealing ring between described adjusting screw rod and through hole.
Embodiment six
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the inwall of described inner shell is equipped with temperature sensor.
Claims (6)
1. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy efficiently utilizes, it is characterized in that, including base, described base is provided with drying chamber and preheating chamber, described drying chamber includes shell and inner shell, described casing is located at the outside of inner shell and forms the vapor chamber of vacuum, is filled with hydraulic fluid, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with wick in described vapor chamber；Described shell is arranged with electrical heating wire；Described inner shell is cylindrically, the drying space being internally formed for placing leather of described inner shell, the inwall of described inner shell is provided with two chutes along inner shell setting substantially symmetrical about its central axis, described chute inner sleeve be provided with in chute slide slide block, described slide block is evenly arranged with multiple clamping device for clamping leather；Described slide block offers the second chute, and described clamping device is set in the second chute and can slide up and down in the second chute, is provided with spring between neighbouring clamping device, and described slide block is equipped with the adjusting screw rod for regulating telescopic spring amount.
2. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy according to claim 1 efficiently utilizes, it is characterised in that offer the screwed hole connected with the second chute on described slide block, described adjusting screw rod contacts through the clamping device in screwed hole and the second chute.
3. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy according to claim 1 efficiently utilizes, it is characterised in that the upper end of described inner shell is equipped with lid, the bottom of described inner shell is provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is equipped with axial flow blower；Described lid is equipped air outlet to be opened/closed；Described air outlet connects with preheating chamber through pipeline；The top of described preheating chamber is connected to clamping device.
4. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy according to claim 3 efficiently utilizes, it is characterised in that the inwall of described preheating chamber is provided with spiral deflector.
5. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy according to claim 3 efficiently utilizes, it is characterised in that described lid is provided with through hole, described adjusting screw rod coordinates through through hole with screwed hole；It is provided with sealing ring between described adjusting screw rod and through hole.
6. the New-type leather dehydrator that heat energy according to claim 5 efficiently utilizes, it is characterised in that be equipped with temperature sensor on the inwall of described inner shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520869618.1U CN205398656U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | High -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520869618.1U CN205398656U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | High -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205398656U true CN205398656U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520869618.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205398656U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | High -efficient novel leather drier who utilizes of heat energy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205398656U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105331752A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 成都美饰实业有限责任公司 | Novel leather drying machine with heat energy efficiently utilized |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201520869618.1U patent/CN205398656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105331752A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 成都美饰实业有限责任公司 | Novel leather drying machine with heat energy efficiently utilized |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20161104 |