CN205392349U - Granulation device - Google Patents
Granulation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205392349U CN205392349U CN201620198373.9U CN201620198373U CN205392349U CN 205392349 U CN205392349 U CN 205392349U CN 201620198373 U CN201620198373 U CN 201620198373U CN 205392349 U CN205392349 U CN 205392349U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gripper shoe
- eccentric
- sliding panel
- pressure roller
- stripper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a granulation device, including support frame, sliding plate, a plurality of backup pad, charging box, pivot, rotor plate, a power pack, back shaft, compression roller, actuating mechanism, be equipped with the guide rail on the support frame, the guide rail level sets up, sliding plate movable installation is on the guide rail, a plurality of backup pads are all installed on the sliding plate, and a plurality of backup pads distribute along the length direction of guide rail, and the upper surface of each backup pad all is equipped with a plurality of recesses, the top of backup pad is arranged in to the charging box, is equipped with charge door, discharge gate on the charging box, along the moving direction of sliding plate, the downstream side of charging box is arranged in the pivot, and the top of backup pad, the vertical setting of pivot are arranged in the pivot, the top of backup pad is arranged in to the rotor plate, and the rotor plate is installed in the pivot, has predetermine the interval between rotor plate and the backup pad, a power pack is used for driving the pivot and rotates. The utility model discloses the material does not bond, and the granulation is effectual.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to materiel machining technical field, particularly relates to a kind of prilling granulator.
Background technology
Comminutor is to make the granular conventional machinery equipment of powder material, and existing comminutor includes rotary drum granulator, Doubleroller compaction granulator, tumbling disk granulator, wherein, especially more commonly used with rotary drum granulator.In prior art, the groundwork mode of rotary drum granulator is granule wet granulation, by a certain amount of water or steam; make powder material abundant chemical reaction after damping in cylinder; under certain liquid-phase condition, by the rotary motion of cylinder, make generation extruding force reunion balling-up between material particle.This pelletize mode is relatively low to the utilization rate of material, and material granulation time in inner core is longer, affects its granulation efficiency；Material is easily piled up in cylinder, and the material particles granularity after pelletize is uneven.
Existing comminutor, result of use is desirable not enough, is further improved.
Utility model content
In order to solve the technical problem existed in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of prilling granulator, granulation outcome is good.
A kind of prilling granulator, including bracing frame, sliding panel, multiple gripper shoe, charging box, rotating shaft, rotor plate, the first power unit, supports axle, pressure roller, driving mechanism；
Bracing frame is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is horizontally disposed with；
Sliding panel is movably mounted on guide rail；
Multiple gripper shoes are installed on sliding panel, and multiple gripper shoes are distributed along the length direction of guide rail, and the upper surface of each gripper shoe is equipped with multiple groove；
Charging box is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and charging box is provided with charge door, discharging opening；
Along the moving direction of sliding panel, rotating shaft is placed in the downstream of charging box, and rotating shaft is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and rotating shaft is vertically arranged；
Rotor plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and rotor plate is arranged in rotating shaft, is preset with spacing between rotor plate and gripper shoe；
First power unit rotates for drive shaft；
Along the moving direction of sliding panel, support axle and be placed in the downstream of rotor plate, support axle and be horizontally disposed with；
Pressure roller is horizontally disposed with, and pressure roller is arranged on support axle, and pressure roller is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and the peripheral surface of pressure roller is provided with multiple projection with fit depressions；
Driving mechanism is used for driving sliding panel to move and driving support axle to rotate.
Preferably, driving mechanism includes tooth bar, driving gear, is arranged on the support gear teeth of axle peripheral surface, driver element；Tooth bar is arranged on sliding panel, and the length direction of tooth bar is parallel with the length direction of guide rail；Driving gear is placed between tooth bar, the gear teeth, and, driving tooth wheel and rack, the gear teeth all engage；Driver element is used for driving driving gear to rotate.
Preferably, multiple matrix arrangement is raised into；
Also including cleaner plate, cleaner plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe and is placed in the side of pressure roller, and fitting with the peripheral surface of pressure roller in the edge of cleaner plate, the edge of cleaner plate is provided with for allowing the breach projected through.
Preferably, along the moving direction of sliding panel, cleaner plate is placed in the upstream side of the axis of pressure roller.
Preferably, also including the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe and is placed between rotor plate and pressure roller, and along the moving direction of sliding panel, the spacing between the first baffle plate and gripper shoe is gradually reduced.
Preferably, also including second baffle, second baffle is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and, the lower surface of second baffle is fitted with the upper surface of gripper shoe, and along the moving direction of sliding panel, second baffle is placed in the downstream of pressure roller.
Preferably, each gripper shoe being equipped with multiple through hole, the axis vertical of through hole is arranged, and multiple through holes are arranged with multiple groove one_to_one corresponding respectively, and the first end of through hole connects with groove, and the second end of through hole runs through the lower surface of gripper shoe；
Being equipped with slide bar in each gripper shoe, slide bar is vertically arranged, and the bottom of slide bar is provided with block；
Also include multiple stripper, multiple strippers are arranged with multiple gripper shoe one_to_one corresponding, stripper is placed in the lower section of gripper shoe, stripper is removable with slide bar to be connected, the upper surface of stripper is provided with multiple push rod, and push rod is vertically arranged, and the multiple push rods on a stripper and the multiple through hole one_to_one corresponding in a gripper shoe are arranged, push rod is placed in the inner side of through hole, and push rod length value vertically is more than through hole length value vertically.
Preferably, each push rod is equipped with flange away from one end of stripper, and flange is the size in cross section and through hole cross section equal sized in horizontal plane in horizontal plane.
Preferably, support, eccentric, the second power unit are also included；The moving direction of sliding panel, eccentric is placed in the downstream of second baffle, and eccentric is placed in the lower section of stripper, and eccentric axis horizontal is arranged, and eccentric is rotatably installed on support；Second power unit is used for driving eccentric to rotate；
Eccentric has two kinds of location status, and when eccentric is in primary importance state, eccentric does not contact with stripper, and when eccentric is in second position state, eccentric contacts with one of them stripper and by this stripper jack-up.
Preferably, the upper surface of gripper shoe is additionally provided with multiple groove, and the length direction of groove is vertical with the moving direction of sliding panel；Multiple grooves become matrix arrangement to form multiple groove row, are equipped with above-mentioned groove between any two groove row.
In this utility model, utilizing charging box to add material in gripper shoe, utilize driver element to drive driving gear to rotate, driving tooth wheel and rack engages, and then is moved by rack drives gripper shoe.
Utilize the first power unit to drive axis of rotation, utilize rotor plate to carry out smooth to the material in gripper shoe, allow the material in gripper shoe be uniformly distributed, and then be easy to subsequent granulation operation.
Utilizing the first baffle plate that the material in gripper shoe is carried out further smooth, distribution is more uniform, and the spacing between the first baffle plate and gripper shoe is gradually reduced, and then allows the thickness of material taper into, it is simple to subsequent granulation operation.Spacing between concrete first baffle plate and gripper shoe can design as required.
Due to driving gear and gear teeth meshing, therefore can rotate by band dynamic pressure roller, utilize pressure roller fitting projection, groove by material pressure people's groove in gripper shoe, by material forming, carry out pelletize operation.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, driving gear rotates clockwise, and tooth bar is moved to the left, and pressure roller rotates counterclockwise, the lowest point of pressure roller is contrary with the direction of motion of tooth bar, forms relative motion, and speed difference is bigger, material force is bigger, and material squeezing effect is better, material forming better effects if.
During pelletize operation, pressure roller, projection can remain material, under utilizing cleaner plate to be hung by the material in pressure roller, projection, it is to avoid bonding, also ensure granulation outcome.
After pelletize, the residual material also having part is piled up on the supporting plate, utilizes second baffle this partial material to be intercepted, it is simple to collect, reuse.
Utilizing the second power unit band movable eccentric wheel to rotate, utilize eccentric by push pedal jack-up, utilize push rod to be ejected by the material of molding in groove through through hole, material meeting landing, to groove, allows groove become skewed setting, it is simple to material landing, it is simple to collect.
This utility model can continuously perform pelletize operation, and material will not be bonding, and feed separation is effective, and material forming is effective, and simple in construction is easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 AA to structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the top view of gripper shoe.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that when not conflicting, the combination that the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutual；Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments to this utility model elaborate.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3:
A kind of prilling granulator that the utility model proposes, including bracing frame 1, sliding panel 2, multiple gripper shoe 3, charging box 4, rotating shaft 5, rotor plate the 6, first power unit 7, supports axle 8, pressure roller 9, driving mechanism, cleaner plate the 14, first baffle plate 15, second baffle 16, multiple stripper 18, support 20, eccentric the 21, second power unit 22.
Bracing frame 1 is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is horizontally disposed with.
Sliding panel 2 is movably mounted on guide rail.
Multiple gripper shoes 3 are installed on sliding panel 2, and multiple gripper shoes 3 are distributed along the length direction of guide rail, and the upper surface of each gripper shoe 3 is equipped with multiple groove 10.
Charging box 4 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3, and charging box 4 is provided with charge door, discharging opening.
Along the moving direction of sliding panel 2, rotating shaft 5 is placed in the downstream of charging box 4, and rotating shaft 5 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3, and rotating shaft 5 is vertically arranged.
Rotor plate 6 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3, and rotor plate 6 is arranged in rotating shaft 5, is preset with spacing between rotor plate 6 and gripper shoe 3.
First power unit 7 rotates for drive shaft 5.
Along the moving direction of sliding panel 2, support axle 8 and be placed in the downstream of rotor plate 6, support axle 8 and be horizontally disposed with.
Pressure roller 9 is horizontally disposed with, and pressure roller 9 is arranged on support axle 8, and pressure roller 9 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3, and the peripheral surface of pressure roller 9 is provided with multiple projection 11 matched with groove 10.
Driving mechanism is used for driving sliding panel 2 to move and driving support axle 8 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism includes tooth bar 12, driving gear 13, is arranged on the support gear teeth of axle 8 peripheral surface, driver element；Tooth bar 12 is arranged on sliding panel 2, and the length direction of tooth bar 12 is parallel with the length direction of guide rail；Driving gear 13 is placed between tooth bar 12, the gear teeth, and, driving gear 13 all engages with tooth bar 12, the gear teeth；Driver element is used for driving driving gear 13 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, multiple protruding 11 one-tenth matrix arrangement；Cleaner plate 14 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3 and is placed in the side of pressure roller 9, and the peripheral surface of the edge of cleaner plate 14 and pressure roller 9 is fitted, and the edge of cleaner plate 14 is provided with for allowing protruding 11 breach passed through.
In the present embodiment, along the moving direction of sliding panel 2, cleaner plate 14 is placed in the upstream side of the axis of pressure roller 9；Material can drop in gripper shoe 3, it is possible to is again shaped, and utilization rate is high.
First baffle plate 15 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3 and is placed between rotor plate 6 and pressure roller 9, and along the moving direction of sliding panel 2, the spacing between the first baffle plate 15 and gripper shoe 3 is gradually reduced.
In the present embodiment, second baffle 16 is placed in the top of gripper shoe 3, and, the upper surface of the lower surface of second baffle 16 and gripper shoe 3 is fitted, and along the moving direction of sliding panel 2, second baffle 16 is placed in the downstream of pressure roller 9.
In the present embodiment, each gripper shoe 3 being equipped with multiple through hole, the axis vertical of through hole is arranged, and multiple through holes are arranged with multiple groove 10 one_to_one corresponding respectively, and the first end of through hole connects with groove 10, and the second end of through hole runs through the lower surface of gripper shoe 3.
Being equipped with slide bar 17 in each gripper shoe 3, slide bar 17 is vertically arranged, and the bottom of slide bar 17 is provided with block.
Multiple strippers 18 are arranged with multiple gripper shoe 3 one_to_one corresponding, stripper 18 is placed in the lower section of gripper shoe 3, stripper 18 is removable with slide bar 17 to be connected, the upper surface of stripper 18 is provided with multiple push rod 19, push rod 19 is vertically arranged, multiple push rods 19 on one stripper 18 and the multiple through hole one_to_one corresponding in a gripper shoe 3 are arranged, and push rod 19 is placed in the inner side of through hole, and push rod 19 length value vertically is more than through hole length value vertically.
In the present embodiment, each push rod 19 is equipped with flange away from one end of stripper 18, and flange is the size in cross section and through hole cross section equal sized in horizontal plane in horizontal plane；When pelletize, it is to avoid material enters through hole and affects the configuration of material, when utilizing flange to promote material, it is to avoid destroying the shape of molding materials, result of use is better.
In the present embodiment, the moving direction of sliding panel 2, eccentric 21 is placed in the downstream of second baffle 16, and eccentric 21 is placed in the lower section of stripper 18, and the axis horizontal of eccentric 21 is arranged, and eccentric 21 is rotatably installed on support 20；Second power unit 22 is used for driving eccentric 21 to rotate.
Eccentric 21 has two kinds of location status, and when eccentric 21 is in primary importance state, eccentric 21 does not contact with stripper 18, and when eccentric 21 is in second position state, eccentric 21 contacts with one of them stripper 18 and by this stripper 18 jack-up.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of gripper shoe 3 is additionally provided with multiple groove 23, and the length direction of groove 23 is vertical with the moving direction of sliding panel 2；10 one-tenth matrix arrangement of multiple grooves form multiple groove row, are equipped with above-mentioned groove 23 between any two groove row.
Utilizing charging box 4 to add material in gripper shoe 3, utilize driver element to drive driving gear 13 to rotate, driving gear 13 engages with tooth bar 12, and then drives gripper shoe 3 to move by tooth bar 12.
Utilize the first power unit 7 to drive rotating shaft 5 to rotate, utilize rotor plate 6 to carry out smooth to the material in gripper shoe 3, allow the material in gripper shoe 3 be uniformly distributed, and then be easy to subsequent granulation operation.
Utilizing the first baffle plate 15 that the material in gripper shoe 3 is carried out further smooth, distribution is more uniform, and the spacing between the first baffle plate 15 and gripper shoe 3 is gradually reduced, and then allows the thickness of material taper into, it is simple to subsequent granulation operation.Spacing between concrete first baffle plate 15 and gripper shoe 3 can design as required.
Due to driving gear 13 and gear teeth meshing, therefore can rotate by band dynamic pressure roller 9, utilize pressure roller 9 fitting projection 11, groove 10 by material pressure people's groove 10 in gripper shoe 3, by material forming, carry out pelletize operation.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, driving gear 13 rotates clockwise, and tooth bar 12 is moved to the left, and pressure roller 9 rotates counterclockwise, the lowest point of pressure roller 9 is contrary with the direction of motion of tooth bar 12, forms relative motion, and speed difference is bigger, material force is bigger, and material squeezing effect is better, material forming better effects if.
During pelletize operation, pressure roller 9, projection 11 can remain material, under utilizing cleaner plate 14 to be hung by the material in pressure roller 9, projection 11, it is to avoid bonding, also ensure granulation outcome.
After pelletize, the residual material also having part is deposited in gripper shoe 3, utilizes second baffle 16 this partial material to be intercepted, it is simple to collect, reuse.
Utilize the second power unit 22 band movable eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, utilize eccentric 21 by push pedal jack-up, utilize push rod 19 to be ejected by the material of molding in groove 10 through through hole, material meeting landing is to groove 23, allow the skewed setting of groove 23 one-tenth, it is simple to material landing, it is simple to collect.
The above; it is only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses; conceive according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model thereof and be equal to replacement or change, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a prilling granulator, it is characterised in that include bracing frame, sliding panel, multiple gripper shoe, charging box, rotating shaft, rotor plate, the first power unit, support axle, pressure roller, driving mechanism；
Bracing frame is provided with guide rail, and guide rail is horizontally disposed with；
Sliding panel is movably mounted on guide rail；
Multiple gripper shoes are installed on sliding panel, and multiple gripper shoes are distributed along the length direction of guide rail, and the upper surface of each gripper shoe is equipped with multiple groove；
Charging box is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and charging box is provided with charge door, discharging opening；
Along the moving direction of sliding panel, rotating shaft is placed in the downstream of charging box, and rotating shaft is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and rotating shaft is vertically arranged；
Rotor plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and rotor plate is arranged in rotating shaft, is preset with spacing between rotor plate and gripper shoe；
First power unit rotates for drive shaft；
Along the moving direction of sliding panel, support axle and be placed in the downstream of rotor plate, support axle and be horizontally disposed with；
Pressure roller is horizontally disposed with, and pressure roller is arranged on support axle, and pressure roller is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and the peripheral surface of pressure roller is provided with multiple projection with fit depressions；
Driving mechanism is used for driving sliding panel to move and driving support axle to rotate.
2. prilling granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that driving mechanism includes tooth bar, driving gear, is arranged on the support gear teeth of axle peripheral surface, driver element；Tooth bar is arranged on sliding panel, and the length direction of tooth bar is parallel with the length direction of guide rail；Driving gear is placed between tooth bar, the gear teeth, and, driving tooth wheel and rack, the gear teeth all engage；Driver element is used for driving driving gear to rotate.
3. prilling granulator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple raise into matrix arrangement；
Also including cleaner plate, cleaner plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe and is placed in the side of pressure roller, and fitting with the peripheral surface of pressure roller in the edge of cleaner plate, the edge of cleaner plate is provided with for allowing the breach projected through.
4. prilling granulator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that along the moving direction of sliding panel, cleaner plate is placed in the upstream side of the axis of pressure roller.
5. prilling granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is placed in the top of gripper shoe and is placed between rotor plate and pressure roller, and along the moving direction of sliding panel, the spacing between the first baffle plate and gripper shoe is gradually reduced.
6. prilling granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include second baffle, second baffle is placed in the top of gripper shoe, and, the lower surface of second baffle is fitted with the upper surface of gripper shoe, along the moving direction of sliding panel, second baffle is placed in the downstream of pressure roller.
7. prilling granulator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be equipped with multiple through hole in each gripper shoe, the axis vertical of through hole is arranged, multiple through holes are arranged with multiple groove one_to_one corresponding respectively, and the first end of through hole connects with groove, and the second end of through hole runs through the lower surface of gripper shoe；
Being equipped with slide bar in each gripper shoe, slide bar is vertically arranged, and the bottom of slide bar is provided with block；
Also include multiple stripper, multiple strippers are arranged with multiple gripper shoe one_to_one corresponding, stripper is placed in the lower section of gripper shoe, stripper is removable with slide bar to be connected, the upper surface of stripper is provided with multiple push rod, and push rod is vertically arranged, and the multiple push rods on a stripper and the multiple through hole one_to_one corresponding in a gripper shoe are arranged, push rod is placed in the inner side of through hole, and push rod length value vertically is more than through hole length value vertically.
8. prilling granulator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that each push rod is equipped with flange away from one end of stripper, flange is the size in cross section and through hole cross section equal sized in horizontal plane in horizontal plane.
9. prilling granulator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include support, eccentric, the second power unit；The moving direction of sliding panel, eccentric is placed in the downstream of second baffle, and eccentric is placed in the lower section of stripper, and eccentric axis horizontal is arranged, and eccentric is rotatably installed on support；Second power unit is used for driving eccentric to rotate；
Eccentric has two kinds of location status, and when eccentric is in primary importance state, eccentric does not contact with stripper, and when eccentric is in second position state, eccentric contacts with one of them stripper and by this stripper jack-up.
10. prilling granulator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the upper surface of gripper shoe is additionally provided with multiple groove, the length direction of groove is vertical with the moving direction of sliding panel；Multiple grooves become matrix arrangement to form multiple groove row, are equipped with above-mentioned groove between any two groove row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620198373.9U CN205392349U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Granulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620198373.9U CN205392349U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Granulation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205392349U true CN205392349U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56422011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620198373.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205392349U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Granulation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205392349U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201620198373.9U patent/CN205392349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20170315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |