CN205388317U - Automatic continuous coal device of heating stove - Google Patents
Automatic continuous coal device of heating stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN205388317U CN205388317U CN201620112324.9U CN201620112324U CN205388317U CN 205388317 U CN205388317 U CN 205388317U CN 201620112324 U CN201620112324 U CN 201620112324U CN 205388317 U CN205388317 U CN 205388317U
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- coal
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- shovel
- continuous coal
- gathering sill
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic continuous coal device of heating stove, including continuous coal pond, continuous coal guide way, the one end of continuous coal guide way links to each other with continuous coal pond, and the other end is used for linking to each other with the continuous coal mouth of stove, continuous coal shovel, continuous coal shovel slides and sets up on continuous coal guide way, regularly round mobile device, timing come and go the mobile device and include timing device, and timing device and power device link to each other, and a power device drive removal is held, should remove the end and can control round the removal, should remove and hold and continuous coal shovel. The utility model discloses can realize regularly automatic continuous coal, have the coal of burning in the assurance stove always, if be used for the heating then to help keeping the stationary temperature always, the time of having practiced thrift people greatly, avoid gas suffocation. The utility model also discloses an automatic continuous coal goes out grey device simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of stove, is specifically related to the automatic continuous device for coal of a kind of heating stove, the automatic continuous coal ash discharging gear of especially a kind of heating stove.
Background technology
In the heating in winter of north of China rural area, still generally dissipate coal by burning or burning honeycomb briquette is warmed oneself.Traditional heating stove warms oneself it disadvantageously, heating stove cooking stove is little, and the coal amount put is few, has burnt soon.Heating process needs people's frequently continuous coal ash discharge, brings very big inconvenience.And incomplete combustion discharges a large amount of coal gas, causes that the phenomenon of carbon monoxide poisoning happens occasionally, brings very big life danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome the defect existed in prior art, it is provided that a kind of heating stove automatic continuous device for coal.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heating stove automatic continuous device for coal, including: for holding the continuous coal pond of coal；Continuous coal gathering sill, one end of described continuous coal gathering sill is connected with described continuous coal pond, and the other end is for being connected with the stoking mouth of stove；Continuous coal shovel, described continuous coal shovel is slideably positioned on described continuous coal gathering sill；Timing reciprocates device, and described timing reciprocates device and includes timing means, and described timing means is connected with power set, and described power set drive a mobile terminal, and this mobile terminal can reciprocate left and right, this mobile terminal and described continuous coal shovel.
Heating stove automatic continuous device for coal of the present utility model arranges a continuous coal pond outside stove, and arranges a continuous coal gathering sill between stove and continuous coal pond, and continuous coal gathering sill is the plane reciprocated about continuous coal shovel.Timing reciprocates the timing means of device can set interval time, the such as coal-fired time according to stove, determine every time the interval time of continuous coal, timing means to power set with instruction, power set move left and right after accepting instruction, continuous coal shovel is driven to move back and forth between continuous coal pond and stoking mouth, thus the coal timing in continuous coal pond being transferred in stove.It follows that this utility model can realize timing automatic continuous coal, it is ensured that stove has the coal of burning always, then contribute to being always maintained at stationary temperature as being used for heating, be greatly saved the time of people, it is to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
It addition, the heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to this utility model embodiment can also have following additional technical feature:
Preferably, also include:
For access ash go out ashpit；
Ash discharge gathering sill, one end of described ash discharge gathering sill with described go out ashpit be connected, the other end is for being connected with the ash hole of stove；
Ash discharge shovels, and described ash discharge shovel is slideably positioned on described ash discharge gathering sill, and described ash discharge shovel is connected with described mobile terminal.
Preferably, also include door opening and closing structure, comprising:
First fulcrum；
Turning-bar, the middle part of described turning-bar is hinged described first fulcrum, in order to around the first fulcrum, and the two ends of turning-bar are hinged sliding door bar and a first connecting rod respectively, described sliding door bar is for being hinged the fire door at the stoking mouth place of described stove, and described first connecting rod connects described mobile terminal.
Preferably, also include falling ash stirring structure, comprising:
Second connecting rod, one end of described second connecting rod is for connecting the fire bars connecting rod on stove；
Third connecting rod, one end of described third connecting rod is hinged described second connecting rod, and the other end is used for connecting mobile terminal.
Preferably, described continuous coal gathering sill has downward-sloping angle near one end of the stoking mouth of described stove.
Preferably, described ash discharge gathering sill near described in go out one end of ashpit there is downward-sloping angle.
Preferably, described continuous coal shovel all includes a flat base plate with ash discharge shovel, and the both sides of base plate have side plate, the trapezoidal structure of side plate.
Preferably, described timing means is time switch, and described power set are electric pushrod, and the end of described electric pushrod forms described mobile terminal.
Preferably, described continuous coal gathering sill is positioned at the upper end of described ash discharge gathering sill, also includes:
Second fulcrum；
Guide post, the middle part of described guide post is hinged described second fulcrum, in order to around the second fulcrum, guide post in the two ends shape of the second fulcrum at the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm, the end of described first pivoted arm is hinged described continuous coal shovel, and described second pivoted arm is hinged described ash discharge shovel；Described mobile terminal connects described first pivoted arm or the second pivoted arm；Described guide post includes first sleeve, and all sliding inside the two ends of first sleeve is nested with the second sleeve pipe, is provided with compression spring in described first sleeve, and the two ends of compression spring apply outside elastic force to said two the second sleeve pipe respectively.
Preferably, the middle part of described continuous coal gathering sill is provided with chute, and described guide post is hinged through described chute and described continuous coal shovel.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage are from conjunction with will be apparent from easy to understand the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heating stove automatic continuous coal ash discharging gear of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is continuous coal guide groove structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is guide post structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of door opening and closing structure；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another form of door opening and closing structure.
Description of reference numerals:
Continuous coal pond 1；Coal outlet 2；Continuous coal gathering sill 3；Continuous coal shovel 4；Heating stove 5；Stoking mouth 6；Sliding door bar 7；Turning-bar 8；First connecting rod 9；First fulcrum 10；Guide post 11；Second fulcrum 12；Fixed support 13；Time switch 14；Electric pushrod 15；Third connecting rod 16；Second connecting rod 17；Fire bars connecting rod 18；Ash hole 19；Ash discharge shovel 20；Ash discharge gathering sill 21；Ash charge mouth 22；Go out ash hopper 23；Chute 24；First sleeve 25；Second sleeve pipe 26；Compression spring 27；Fire door 28.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to this utility model embodiment, this utility model is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of heating stove automatic continuous coal ash discharging gear, including the continuous coal pond 1 for holding coal, for access ash go out ashpit, timing reciprocates device, continuous texture of coal, ash discharge structure, door opening and closing structure and the ash stirring structure that falls.
Particularly, continuous coal pond 1 has coal outlet 2, goes out ashpit and has ash charge mouth 22, and ash charge mouth 22 is correspondingly arranged on out ash hopper 23.The present embodiment is by continuous coal pond 1 and goes out ashpit with a shell, and its upper end is continuous coal pond 1, lower end for going out ashpit, therefore hereafter by continuous coal pond 1 with go out ashpit and be referred to as continuous coal pond 1.
Timing reciprocates device and includes time switch 14, and time switch 14 is connected with the electric pushrod 15 being fixed on below continuous coal pond 1 coal outlet 2, and the end of electric pushrod 15 forms mobile terminal.Time switch 14 is for according to heating stove 5 normal coal-fired rate setting one the continuous coal time, to ensure that heating stove 5 can uninterruptedly burn.Coal-fired interval time is controlled electric pushrod 15 timing left and right and reciprocates by time switch 14, move left and right from the first connecting rod 9 that can directly or indirectly drive (as passed through connecting rod) in the continuous coal shovel 4 continuous texture of coal, the ash discharge shovel 20 in ash discharge structure, door opening and closing structure and the third connecting rod 16 fallen in ash stirring structure, thus realizing its work purpose.It should be noted that, different timings can be adopted to reciprocate device and to control continuous texture of coal, ash discharge structure, door opening and closing structure respectively and the ash stirring structure that falls each works, it would however also be possible to employ timing reciprocates device and controls continuous texture of coal, ash discharge structure, door opening and closing structure and the ash stirring structure that falls works simultaneously.Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the present embodiment illustrates for latter event.
Continuous texture of coal includes continuous coal gathering sill 3, and one end of continuous coal gathering sill 3 is connected with the coal outlet 2 in continuous coal pond 1, and the other end is connected with the stoking mouth 6 of heating stove 5.Fig. 2 is continuous coal gathering sill structural representation under vertical view state, and continuous coal gathering sill 3 is provided with chute 24 along its length.Continuous coal gathering sill 3 slides and is provided with continuous coal shovel 4.Continuous coal shovel 4 includes a flat base plate, and the both sides of base plate have side plate, the trapezoidal structure of side plate.Shoveling coal at coal outlet 2 for ease of continuous coal shovel 4, and be easy to pour the coal in continuous coal shovel 4 into from the stoking mouth 6 of heating stove 5, continuous coal gathering sill 3 has an angle of inclination, is namely gradually lowered from the height of coal outlet 2 to stoking mouth 6.
Ash discharge structure includes ash discharge gathering sill 21, and one end of ash discharge gathering sill 21 is connected with ash charge mouth 22, and the other end is connected with the ash hole 19 of heating stove 5.Ash discharge gathering sill 21 slides and is provided with ash discharge shovel 20.Ash discharge shovel 20 is identical with continuous coal shovel 4 structure, namely includes a flat base plate equally, and the both sides of base plate have side plate, the trapezoidal structure of side plate.Same, shoveling 20 for ease of ash discharge and shovel ash at ash hole 19, and be easy to pour out the coal in ash discharge shovel 20 into ash hopper 23 from the ash charge mouth 22 of heating stove 5, ash discharge gathering sill 21 has an angle of inclination, is namely gradually lowered from the height of ash hole 19 to ash charge mouth 22.
As shown in Figure 5, door opening and closing structure includes the first fulcrum 10 and turning-bar 8, the middle part of turning-bar 8 is hinged the first fulcrum 10, to rotate around the first fulcrum 10, the two ends of turning-bar 8 are hinged a sliding door bar 7 and first connecting rod 9 respectively, sliding door bar 7 is for being hinged the fire door 28 at stoking mouth 6 place of heating stove 5, and first connecting rod 9 connects timing and reciprocates device.As shown in Figure 4, door opening and closing structure can also adopt following structure: includes the first fulcrum 10 and turning-bar 8, and the middle part of turning-bar 8 is hinged the first fulcrum 10, in order to rotates around the first fulcrum 10, one end of turning-bar 8 is hinged a sliding door bar 7, and the other end connects heating stove 5 by a stage clip.In normal state, stage clip gives turning-bar 8 with outside pressure, so that fire door 28 is closed.Timing simultaneously reciprocates device and is also connected with first connecting rod 9, when first connecting rod 9 is moved to the left with continuous coal shovel 4, compresses the lower end of turning-bar 8, and stage clip shrinks, and fire door 28 is opened.Door opening and closing structure can also adopt door opening and closing structure of the prior art.No matter which kind of situation, the opening and closing of fire door 28 should be consistent with the movement of continuous coal shovel 4, and when namely fire door 28 is opened, continuous coal shovel 4 is continuous coal in the stoking mouth 6 of heating stove 5, and continuous coal completes, and continuous coal shovel 4 moves right, and when leaving fire door 28, fire door 28 switchs.The length etc. that can pass through to arrange fixed time interval or first connecting rod 9 adjusts.
The ash stirring structure that falls includes second connecting rod 17 and third connecting rod 16.One end of second connecting rod 17 is for connecting the fire bars connecting rod 18 on heating stove 5, and one end of third connecting rod 16 is hinged second connecting rod 17, and the other end is connected by rotating shaft active pin on the second pivoted arm of the lower section of guide post 11.Fire bars connecting rod 18 is the self structure of heating stove 5, and it can rotate upper end of ash hole 19 in body of heater, thus contributing to the ash that falls.Second connecting rod 17 rotates with the rotation of fire bars connecting rod 18, it is possible to rotation amplitude less for fire bars connecting rod 18 becomes bigger rotation amplitude, so that third connecting rod 16 has and bigger moves left and right distance.
Continuous coal gathering sill 3 and the equal available slot steel of ash discharge gathering sill 21 are made, and wherein continuous coal gathering sill 3 is positioned at the upper end of ash discharge gathering sill 21, control regularly to reciprocate device linkage work for making same timing reciprocate device simultaneously, also set up following structure:
Between heating stove 5 and continuous coal pond 1, it is connected to fixed support 13, and the two is fixed together.Fixed support 13 has the second fulcrum 12.The middle part of guide post 11 is hinged and connected on the second fulcrum 12, and namely available guide post 11 and fixed support 13 rotating shaft active pin are put on, in order to rotate around the second fulcrum 12.Guide post 11 is in the two ends shape of the second fulcrum 12 at the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm, and the end of the first pivoted arm is upward through described chute 24 and is hinged the coal shovel 4 that continues by rotating shaft active pin, and the second pivoted arm hinge passes downwardly through rotating shaft active pin and is hinged ash discharge shovel 20.First pivoted arm is also hinged first connecting rod 9, and the second pivoted arm is also hinged third connecting rod 16.Mobile terminal connects on the second pivoted arm, is positioned at the top of third connecting rod 16.It addition, as it is shown on figure 3, guide post 11 includes first sleeve 25, all slide inside the two ends of first sleeve 25 and be nested with the second sleeve pipe 26, being provided with compression spring 27 in first sleeve 25, the two ends of compression spring 27 apply outside elastic force to two the second sleeve pipes 26 respectively, scalable shorten elongated.So, when guide post 11 rotates around the second fulcrum 12, the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm can be flexible with its end distance with the second fulcrum 12, thereby may be ensured that continuous coal shovel 4 or ash discharge shovel 20 can be close to left and right back and forth movement on its respective gathering sill.Owing to the second fulcrum 12 is positioned at the middle part of guide post 11, therefore continuous coal can be realized and ash discharge hockets.Same, for door opening and closing structure and the ash stirring structure that falls, its first connecting rod 9 and third connecting rod 16 also can move left and right along with the rotation of guide post 11 simultaneously.
Wherein, time switch 14 and electric pushrod 15 are commercially available prod.
Operation principle: calculating once the burning time of continuous coal amount, time switch 14 time of going up surely, time switch 14 is connected on power supply.As it is shown in figure 1, in normal state, electric pushrod 15 stretches out.Now, continuous coal shovel 4 is positioned at coal outlet 2 place, and stoking mouth 6 place fire door 28 is closed.Ash discharge shovel 20 is positioned at ash hole 19 place of heating stove 5.Between when reached, time switch 14 is energized, electric pushrod 15 is made to work, electric pushrod 15 piston rod is toward revolution (namely shrinking), and ash discharge shovel 20 and third connecting rod 16 and electric pushrod 15 work to same direction, and ash discharge shovel 20 delivers to ash charge mouth 22 by 21 coal ash of ash discharge gathering sill, simultaneously, third connecting rod 16 drives second connecting rod 17 to rotate, and drives fire bars connecting rod 18 to rotate, it is achieved the ash action that falls in heating stove 5.When electric pushrod 15 is toward when pulling back, owing to continuous coal shovel 4 and first connecting rod 9 are arranged at the top of the second fulcrum 12, therefore it is in opposite direction.Continuous coal shovel 4 is moved to stoking mouth 6 one direction of heating stove 5 by continuous coal gathering sill 3, and first connecting rod 9 is simultaneously also to equidirectional movement, and when making continuous coal shovel 4 arrive heating stove 5 stoking mouth 6, fire door 28 automatically opens up.This completes once the action of continuous coal ash discharge.When completing after once, electric pushrod 15 is made to release forward again through time switch 14 energising, continuous coal shovel 4 and ash discharge shovel 20 is made to return on original position, and fire bars connecting rod 18 is by twice stirring, the coal ash burnt has dropped on heating stove 5 ash hole 19, until lower task, ash discharge shovels 20 automatic conveyings to ash charge mouth 22.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: these embodiments can being carried out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification when without departing from principle of the present utility model and objective, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a heating stove automatic continuous device for coal, it is characterised in that including:
For holding the continuous coal pond (1) of coal；
Continuous coal gathering sill (3), one end of described continuous coal gathering sill (3) is connected with described continuous coal pond (1), and the other end is for being connected with the stoking mouth (6) of stove；
Continuous coal shovel (4), described continuous coal shovel (4) is slideably positioned on described continuous coal gathering sill (3)；
Timing reciprocates device, and described timing reciprocates device and includes timing means, and described timing means is connected with power set, and described power set drive a mobile terminal, and this mobile terminal can reciprocate left and right, and this mobile terminal is connected with described continuous coal shovel (4).
2. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
For access ash go out ashpit；
Ash discharge gathering sill (21), one end of described ash discharge gathering sill (21) with described go out ashpit be connected, the other end is for being connected with the ash hole (19) of stove；
Ash discharge shovel (20), described ash discharge shovel (20) is slideably positioned on described ash discharge gathering sill (21), and described ash discharge shovel (20) is connected with described mobile terminal.
3. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include door opening and closing structure, comprising:
First fulcrum (10)；
Turning-bar (8), the middle part of described turning-bar (8) is hinged described first fulcrum (10), to rotate around the first fulcrum (10), the two ends of turning-bar (8) are hinged a sliding door bar (7) and first connecting rod (9) respectively, described sliding door bar (7) is for being hinged the fire door (28) at stoking mouth (6) place of described stove, and described first connecting rod (9) connects described mobile terminal.
4. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include falling ash stirring structure, comprising:
Second connecting rod (17), one end of described second connecting rod (17) is for connecting the fire bars connecting rod (18) on stove；
Third connecting rod (16), one end of described third connecting rod (16) is hinged described second connecting rod (17), and the other end is used for connecting mobile terminal.
5. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described continuous coal gathering sill (3) has downward-sloping angle near one end of the stoking mouth (6) of described stove.
6. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the one end going out ashpit described in described ash discharge gathering sill (21) is close has downward-sloping angle.
7. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described continuous coal shovel (4) all includes a flat base plate with ash discharge shovel (20), and the both sides of base plate have side plate, the trapezoidal structure of side plate.
8. the heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that timing means is time switch (14), described power set are electric pushrod (15), and the end of described electric pushrod (15) forms described mobile terminal.
9. the heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to any one of claim 2,6,7, it is characterised in that described continuous coal gathering sill (3) is positioned at the upper end of described ash discharge gathering sill (21), also includes:
Second fulcrum (12)；
Guide post (11), the middle part of described guide post (11) is hinged described second fulcrum (12), to rotate around the second fulcrum (12), guide post (11) in the two ends shape of the second fulcrum (12) at the first pivoted arm and the second pivoted arm, the end of described first pivoted arm is hinged described continuous coal shovel (4), and described second pivoted arm is hinged described ash discharge shovel (20)；Described mobile terminal connects described first pivoted arm or the second pivoted arm；Described guide post (11) includes first sleeve (25), all slide inside the two ends of first sleeve (25) and be nested with the second sleeve pipe (26), being provided with compression spring (27) in described first sleeve (25), the two ends of compression spring (27) apply outside elastic force to said two the second sleeve pipe (26) respectively.
10. heating stove automatic continuous device for coal according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the middle part of described continuous coal gathering sill (3) is provided with chute (24), described guide post (11) is hinged through described chute (24) and described continuous coal shovel (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620112324.9U CN205388317U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Automatic continuous coal device of heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620112324.9U CN205388317U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Automatic continuous coal device of heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205388317U true CN205388317U (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620112324.9U Active CN205388317U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Automatic continuous coal device of heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205388317U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201620112324.9U patent/CN205388317U/en active Active
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