CN106315249B - A kind of material-pouring device - Google Patents

A kind of material-pouring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106315249B
CN106315249B CN201611033111.8A CN201611033111A CN106315249B CN 106315249 B CN106315249 B CN 106315249B CN 201611033111 A CN201611033111 A CN 201611033111A CN 106315249 B CN106315249 B CN 106315249B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
coal
hinged
support
coal sample
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CN201611033111.8A
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CN106315249A (en
Inventor
罗建文
付杰勤
黄锋
周磊
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/23Devices for tilting and emptying of containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of material-pouring devices, the first hinged-support including mounting base and in mounting base, and the first hinged-support is hinged with the first cylinder, and the top of the first cylinder is equipped with the coal cylinder for holding coal sample, and the first cylinder is connected with oscillating control device.When using material-pouring device provided by the invention, coal sample to be processed is added in coal cylinder, the first cylinder, which is controlled, by oscillating control device realizes swing, then the coal cylinder for being installed on the first cylinder is also swung therewith, so that coal sample is shaken up, then the first cylinder control coal cylinder wave realize coal sample shake up and batch turning.It designs using the above structure, very easily realizes the processing that shakes up of coal sample, and can be with the charging and batch turning of smooth sequential, structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and the part that coal sample needs to contact is less, not will cause excessive viscous coal waste.

Description

A kind of material-pouring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to loose unpacked material processing technology fields, more specifically to a kind of material-pouring device.
Background technique
Coal is a kind of life and industrial energy being widely used, and needs to exploit the acquisition to realize coal in the natural environment And utilization.But not all coal mine is all to be worth exploitation, is not also that single coal mine is adapted to various demands, Such as explore, exploit, test and use, it is therefore desirable to coal mine be carried out the work such as to produce coal sample and detected and chemically examined.
The integrated pipelining of gathering and processing of coal is the trend of coal property test industry development.In sample making course, need pair Coal sample carries out broken and division.Since coal sample is aqueous, mud and various minerals, viscosity is very big, is easy chute blockage.In coal sample processing During, influence of the batch turning mode of coal sample to chute blockage is very big.
Currently used coal sample material-pouring device is to increase batcher in level-one division link, is dialled in coal sample using rod for stiring materials Entrance, it is desirable to which pan feeding is uniformly and smooth, but the effect is unsatisfactory.There are also use Z-type elevator in two-stage crushing division link Promoted and be fed, its working principle is that material from from feed inlet enter one by one mutually overlapped bucket in, struggle against rib on object Material brushes bucket the inside by hairbrush, and in ascent stage, overlap joint bucket is disengaged, and puts down away after promotion and starts batch turning after a distance, tipping bucket, under Drop, translation form a whole cyclic process, realize continuous uniform feed in this way.But in whole work process with The mechanism of coal contact is more, and effect is undesirable, and viscous coal is serious, at high cost.
In addition, being had the following problems always in coal sample batch turning and flow process: because coal charge is easy with certain humidity It clumps together, forms the charging of avalanche type or too many or very little;Because the dynamics of coal charge is not uniform enough, the movement of bulk compared with Fastly, short grained movement is slower, generates excessively apparent segregation effect;The funnel-like shape of hopper makes have certain humidity Coal sample is difficult to fall from the osculum of bottom, easily blocks.
In conclusion it is not uniform sequential enough and easily cause viscous coal waste etc. and ask how to efficiently solve coal charge fill process Topic, is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the structure design of the material-pouring device can have the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of material-pouring device Effect ground solves the problems, such as that coal charge fill process is not uniform sequential enough and easily causes viscous coal waste.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of material-pouring device, the first hinged-support including mounting base and in mounting base, the first hinged-support are hinged with One cylinder, the top of the first cylinder are equipped with the coal cylinder for holding coal sample, and the first cylinder is connected with oscillating control device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, the first cylinder includes that the fixed part and activity hinged with the first hinged-support are inserted Elongated portion in fixed part, one end of elongated portion be connected in coal cylinder for jacking the piston of coal sample, coal cylinder and Fixed part is fixedly connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, oscillating control device includes the second hinged-support and hinged with the second hinged-support Second cylinder, the second hinged-support are set in mounting base and are parallel to the first hinged-support, one end of the second cylinder and the first cylinder Outer side edges are hinged, and the second cylinder is connected with telescopic control device.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, the length absolute value of the difference of the first cylinder and the second cylinder is greater than or equal to the The spacing of one hinged-support and the second hinged-support.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, the second hinged-support and or the first hinged-support right above coal cylinder top edge Equipped with the opening of falling coal.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, the movement travel of elongated portion is greater than or equal to the height value of coal cylinder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned material-pouring device, axis of the cross section of piston perpendicular to coal cylinder, the outer profile and coal cylinder of piston Internal periphery match.
Material-pouring device provided by the invention, the first hinged-support including mounting base and in mounting base, the first hinged-support It is hinged with the first cylinder, the top of the first cylinder is equipped with the coal cylinder for holding coal sample, and the first cylinder is connected with weave control Device.When using material-pouring device provided by the invention, coal sample to be processed is added in coal cylinder, is controlled by oscillating control device First cylinder, which is realized, to be swung, and the coal cylinder for being then installed on the first cylinder is also swung therewith, so that coal sample is shaken up, then the first gas Cylinder control coal cylinder constantly wave realize coal sample shake up and batch turning.It designs using the above structure, very easily realizes coal sample Shake up processing, and can be with the charging and batch turning of smooth sequential, structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, and the portion that coal sample needs to contact It is point less, it not will cause excessive viscous coal waste.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of material-pouring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
Mounting base 1, the first hinged-support 2, the first cylinder 3, coal cylinder 4, the second hinged-support 5, the second cylinder 6, piston 7, coal sample 8。
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of material-pouring devices, to avoid the inadequate uniform, smooth of batch turning process of coal sample, simultaneously It can also avoid the waste of coal sample.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of material-pouring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a kind of material-pouring device, first including mounting base 1 and in mounting base 1 is hinged Seat 2, the first hinged-support 2 are hinged with the first cylinder 3, and the top of the first cylinder 3 is equipped with the coal cylinder 4 for holding coal sample 8, and first Cylinder 3 is connected with oscillating control device.Oscillating control device herein can be the device for directly driving the swing of the first cylinder 3, It is also possible to itself as driving link, device or structure by the first cylinder 3 as driven member.
When using material-pouring device provided by the above embodiment, coal sample 8 to be processed is added in coal cylinder 4, is controlled by swinging Device processed controls the first cylinder 3 and realizes swing, and the coal cylinder 4 for being then installed on the first cylinder 3 is also swung therewith, so that 8 quilt of coal sample Shake up, then the first cylinder 3 control coal cylinder 4 constantly wave realize coal sample 8 shake up and batch turning.It designs using the above structure, The processing that shakes up of coal sample 8 very easily being realized, and can be with the charging and batch turning of smooth sequential, structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, And the part that coal sample 8 needs to contact is less, not will cause excessive viscous coal waste.
In order to optimize the using effect of the first cylinder 3 in above-described embodiment, the first cylinder 3 includes and the first hinged-support 2 is cut with scissors The fixed part and activity that connect are inserted in the elongated portion in fixed part, and one end of elongated portion is connected with to be used in coal cylinder 4 The piston 7 of coal sample 8 is jacked, the first cylinder 3 is connected with telescopic control device, and coal cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with fixed part.It is preferred that the first gas Cylinder 3 includes the fixed part that can be movable relatively and elongated portion, while coal cylinder 4 is connected with fixed part, allows elongated portion and coal cylinder 4 Relative motion occurs, realizes that piston 7 can act on the jacking of coal sample 8, facilitates toppling over for coal sample 8.It is of course also possible to pass through control What the tilt angle for making the first cylinder 3 directly improved coal cylinder 4 topples over effect, is a preferred side using telescopic cylinder Case.
In another specific embodiment of the invention, oscillating control device include the second hinged-support 5 and with the second hinged-support 5 The second hinged cylinder 6, the second hinged-support 5 are set in mounting base 1 and are parallel to the first hinged-support 2, one end of the second cylinder 6 and The outer side edges of first cylinder 3 are hinged, and the second cylinder 6 is connected with telescopic control device.It designs using the above structure, passes through the first gas Support coal cylinder 4 can also guarantee to stablize so that the motion process of coal cylinder 4 is more reliable and more stable jointly for cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 6 Property under the premise of it is a degree of improve the first cylinder 3 range of tilt angles.
Certainly, the position or length of the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 6 can be interchanged, and the first cylinder 3 makees driving link, second It is also feasible that cylinder 6 does driven member, is not limited thereto, according to specific operating condition flexible choice.In addition, the second cylinder 6 and second Hinged-support 5, which replaces with vibrator, can also play same effect, specifically as the case may be using which kind of oscillating control device Flexible choice is not limited thereto.
In order to optimize the using effect of the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 6 in above-described embodiment, the first cylinder 3 and the second gas The length absolute value of the difference of cylinder 6 is greater than or equal to the spacing of the first hinged-support 2 and the second hinged-support 5.It is preferred that the first cylinder 3 and Two cylinders 6 are above-mentioned length relation, so that coal cylinder 4 may be implemented to be greater than or equal to 90 degree of rotation process, are realized in coal cylinder 4 Coal sample 8 more completely pours out effect, avoids remaining excessive coal sample 8 in coal cylinder 4.
In order to optimize the using effect of coal cylinder 4 in above-described embodiment, the second hinged-support 5 and or the first hinged-support 2 right above Coal cylinder 4 top edge be equipped with the opening of falling coal.It is preferred that the opening of falling coal is opened up on coal cylinder 4, so that coal sample 8 is toppled over more just Victory can also make coal sample 8 more easily fall without the angle value for tilting excessive.Certainly, the opening of falling coal can be provided with coal cylinder 4 Any position of top edge, said structure design are a preferred scheme.
In order to advanced optimize the using effect of the first cylinder 3 in previous embodiment, the movement travel of elongated portion be greater than or Equal to the height value of coal cylinder 4.It is preferred that the movement travel of elongated portion is greater than or equal to the height value of coal cylinder 4, piston 7 is stretched The long top to the cylinder 4 that produces coal concordant or high with the top of coal cylinder 4, said structure design can make piston 7 will be in coal cylinder 4 Most of coal sample 8 all jacks the cylinder 4 that produces coal, and avoids the remnants of coal sample 8 in coal cylinder 4.
In order to optimize the using effect of piston 7 in above-described embodiment, the cross section of piston 7 is lived perpendicular to the axis of coal cylinder 4 The outer profile of plug 7 and the Internal periphery of coal cylinder 4 match.It is preferred that the edge of piston 7 and the inner wall of coal cylinder 4 are engaged, so that living Plug 7 can wipe the coal sample 8 being bonded on the inner wall of coal cylinder 4 off, and by all coal samples 8, all jacking is produced coal outside cylinder 4, avoid coal sample 8 bonding waste.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
It should also be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of material-pouring device, which is characterized in that the first hinged-support (2) including mounting base (1) and on mounting base (1), First hinged-support (2) is hinged with the first cylinder (3), and the top of first cylinder (3) is equipped with for holding coal sample (8) Coal cylinder (4), first cylinder (3) is connected with oscillating control device;First cylinder (3) includes and described first is hinged The hinged fixed part of seat (2) and activity are inserted in the elongated portion in the fixed part, and one end of the elongated portion is connected with position In for jacking the piston (7) of the coal sample (8), the coal cylinder (4) and the fixed part, which are fixed, to be connected in the coal cylinder (4) It connects.
2. material-pouring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oscillating control device includes the second hinged-support (5) hinged the second cylinder (6) and with second hinged-support (5), second hinged-support (5) be set on mounting base (1) and It is parallel to first hinged-support (2), one end of second cylinder (6) and the outer side edges of first cylinder (3) are hinged, institute It states the second cylinder (6) and is connected with telescopic control device.
3. material-pouring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first cylinder (3) and second cylinder (6) Length absolute value of the difference be greater than or equal to first hinged-support (2) and second hinged-support (5) spacing.
4. material-pouring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second hinged-support (5) and or it is described first hinge The top edge of the coal cylinder (4) right above support (2) is equipped with the opening of falling coal.
5. material-pouring device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the movement travel of the elongated portion is greater than or equal to institute State the height value of coal cylinder (4).
6. material-pouring device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cross section of the piston (7) is perpendicular to the coal The axis of cylinder (4), the outer profile of the piston (7) and the Internal periphery of the coal cylinder (4) match.
CN201611033111.8A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of material-pouring device Active CN106315249B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106315249B true CN106315249B (en) 2019-06-11

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357946A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-03 山西中磁尚善科技有限公司 A kind of SMART METALS soft magnetic-powder core production system
CN112474273A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-12 东阳市启创建设有限公司 Garbage disposal device for construction
CN113184560A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-07-30 湖北师范大学 Remote control mechanical device

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CN201406165Y (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-17 邰旭 Garbage bin for pushing down garbage with push rod
CN202186669U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-04-11 胡瑞丰 Convenient trash can
CN203442189U (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-02-19 青岛日辰食品有限公司 Piston type kettle-bottom discharge valve
CN103910207A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-09 成都彩星科技实业有限公司 Device for clamping and tilting paint buckets
CN205602721U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-28 江阴市新天金属制品有限公司 Mechanism is collected to wire rope intercept blanking
CN206056241U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-29 福建青拓镍业有限公司 It is a kind of to incline discharging electric arc furnace
CN206255651U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-06-16 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of material-pouring device
CN206336791U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-07-18 漳州市固美新型建材有限公司 A kind of dry powder and mortar hoisting mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20190520

Address after: 410100 Xingsha Industrial Base, Changlong Street, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, No. 1259, Liangtang East Road

Applicant after: Kaiyuan Instrument Co., Ltd., Changsha

Address before: 410100 No. 172 Kaiyuan Road, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan

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