CN205384053U - Environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police - Google Patents

Environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205384053U
CN205384053U CN201620180883.3U CN201620180883U CN205384053U CN 205384053 U CN205384053 U CN 205384053U CN 201620180883 U CN201620180883 U CN 201620180883U CN 205384053 U CN205384053 U CN 205384053U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
vibrations
microcontroller
wireless communication
monitoring device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620180883.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何枫
华泽玺
包忠宇
孙自伟
李烘
张楠
张弘
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment monitoring technology field, especially an environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police. The utility model provides an environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police, A number of functions such as the humidity that has integrateed simultaneously monitoring, temperature monitoring, PM2.5 monitoring can provide humidity data, temperature data and the PM2.5 data of its department's environment simultaneously by the user, simultaneously, this device adopts the mode of vibrations to be specific user's warning including wearable alarm device to the no target nature of acousto -optic warning mode has effectively been avoided, simultaneously, the power module in this device passes through controllable switch and is connected with temperature monitoring sensor, humidity monitor sensor and PM2.5 sensor, adopts microcontroller regularly or receive the power supply of opening or closing this controllable switch's mode control sensor module of instruction to practice thrift the energy in the at utmost, increase the battery live time.

Description

A kind of environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations
Technical field
This utility model relates to environmental monitoring technology field, particularly a kind of environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations.
Background technology
Along with public growths in the living standard, living environment is increasingly paid close attention to by everybody, the temperature of environment, humidity and PM2.5 data are all the environmental index that everybody pays close attention to, public custom selects the clothes of trip, object wearing device according to real-time temperature, humidity, PM2.5 data, or even determines whether to go on a journey according to above-mentioned environmental index;And the related data that public service provides is mostly for large range of general data, public actual demands can not be met, and existing domestic environment monitoring device all generally has the series of problems such as high, the operation inconvenience of functional defect (can not monitor multinomial environmental index), power consumption simultaneously, additionally, although existing environment monitoring device is provided with alarm module a bit, but mostly it is provided that sound and light alarm mode, and the feature of sound and light alarm causes that it easily bothers the people not wanting to see that or hearing the sound of warning, light.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is in that: generally can not monitor multinomial environmental index for existing urgent need environment monitoring device simultaneously, and it adopts the problem that sound and light alarm mode is easily intrusive, there is provided one can monitor multinomial environmental index simultaneously, and adopt the environment monitoring device that wearable alarm device reports to the police with vibration mode.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations, including microcontroller, power module, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular;Described power module, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular are all connected with described microcontroller;Described human-computer interaction module is used for man-machine interaction;
Described sensor assembly is used for monitoring of environmental data, and described environmental data is sent to microcontroller;Described human-computer interaction module is used for man-machine interaction;
Described power module is connected with described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular also by a gate-controlled switch simultaneously;Described gate-controlled switch is connected with described microcontroller;Described power module is powered for giving the modules of monitoring device;The unlatching of gate-controlled switch, closedown described in described microprocessor controls;
Described monitoring device also includes wearable alarm device;Described wearable alarm device includes shake control module and the vibrations wireless communication module being connected with described shake control module, shock module;Described vibrations wireless communication module is for receiving alarm command from described wireless communication module;Described shake control module for controlling the vibrations of described shock module after receiving alarm command;
Described sensor assembly includes humidity sensor, PM2.5 sensor and temperature sensor;Described sensor assembly includes humidity sensor, PM2.5 sensor and temperature sensor;It is well known that described humidity sensor is for the humidity data in monitoring of environmental, and it is sent to microcontroller;Described temperature sensor is for the temperature data in monitoring of environmental, and is sent to microcontroller;Described PM2.5 sensor is for the PM2.5 data in monitoring of environmental and is sent to microcontroller.Described microcontroller is shown in human-computer interaction module after receiving above-mentioned data.
Described vibrations wireless communication module and described wireless communication module are identical communication module.
Concrete, described gate-controlled switch is closed at ordinary times, and now, it is separated that described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular are powered with power supply;During use, described microcontroller connects gate-controlled switch according to Preset Time (such as point in morning 7), and control sensor assembly collection environmental data, owing to sensor assembly includes humidity sensor, PM2.5 sensor and temperature sensor, therefore, the environmental data of described sensor assembly collection includes temperature data, humidity data and PM2.5 data;Described sensor assembly sends the environmental data of collection to microcontroller, the environmental data of collection is compared by microcontroller with the predetermined threshold value prestored, if environmental data beyond (more than or lower than) threshold range, then by wireless communication module in described wearable alarm device vibrations wireless communication module send warning information;Described shake control module controls shock module after receiving this warning information and sends vibrations, reminds the user that environmental data is beyond threshold value.
In other embodiment, user can also send data acquisition instructions by human-computer interaction module to microcontroller.
Further, described wireless communication module is WIFI module, bluetooth 4.2 module, Sub1G wireless communication module or GPRS module;Described WIFI module is PassiveWi-Fi module.
In some embodiments, described human-computer interaction module includes LCDs and button, and now, user sends data acquisition instructions by button to microcontroller, and related data is shown in LCDs by microcontroller.
In other embodiment, described human-computer interaction module is touch screen, and now, user sends data acquisition instructions by touch screen to microcontroller, and related data is shown on touch screen by microcontroller.
In further embodiments, described human-computer interaction module includes voice broadcast module, knocks module and vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is connected with described microcontroller by described vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is for gathering hammer action and forming vibration signal, and described vibration signal is converted to digital data transmission to microcontroller by described vibrations coding module, and described microcontroller controls the unlatching of described gate-controlled switch after receiving described digital signal;Meanwhile, after described gate-controlled switch is opened, institute's microcontroller also controls sensor assembly and gathers environmental data;Described voice broadcast module is connected with described microcontroller, is used for adopting voice mode to report environmental monitoring data.Now, described gate-controlled switch is similarly in closed mode at ordinary times, when gate-controlled switch is closed, it is separated that described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular are powered with power supply, when user needs monitoring of environmental data, by knock described in knocking module (or according to default " unlatching " mode of knocking knock described in knock module), after microcontroller receives knocking by vibrations coding module, control described gate-controlled switch to connect, control each sensor acquisition environmental data of described sensor assembly simultaneously;Subsequently the environmental data received is shown in human-computer interaction module for controller;When user thinks close monitoring device, can pass through again knock described in knock module (or according to default " closedown " mode knock described in knock module);Microcontroller turns off described gate-controlled switch, thus saving energy;And in other embodiment, even if user again do not knock described in knock module (or according to default " closedown " mode knock described in knock module), after Preset Time (such as 20s-10min), described microcontroller still cuts out described gate-controlled switch.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations that this utility model provides, is integrated with the multiple functions such as humidity detection, temperature monitoring, PM2.5 monitoring simultaneously, can provide the user the humidity data of its local environment, temperature data and PM2.5 data simultaneously;Meanwhile, this device includes wearable alarm device, and the mode adopting vibrations is that specific user reports to the police, thus effectively prevent the driftlessness of sound and light alarm mode;Simultaneously, power module in this device is connected with temperature monitoring sensor, humidity detection sensor and PM2.5 sensor by gate-controlled switch, the mode being turned on and off this gate-controlled switch adopting microcontroller timing or reception instruction controls the power supply of sensor assembly, thus saving energy to the full extent, increase service time of battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment 1:As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations, including microcontroller 1, power module 3, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module 5, wireless communication module 6 and serial communication modular 4;Described power module 3, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module 5, wireless communication module 6 and serial communication modular 4 are all connected with described microcontroller 1;Described human-computer interaction module 5 is for man-machine interaction;
Described power module 3 is connected (omitting this described connection in Fig. 1) also by a gate-controlled switch simultaneously with described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module 5, wireless communication module 6 and serial communication modular 4;Described gate-controlled switch is connected with described microcontroller 1;Described power module 3 is powered for giving the modules of monitoring device.
Described monitoring device also includes wearable alarm device 7;Described wearable alarm device 7 includes shake control module 71 and the vibrations wireless communication module 73 being connected with described shake control module 71, shock module 72;Wearable alarm device 7 can represent with the form of bracelet or wrist-watch.
Described sensor assembly includes humidity sensor 21, PM2.5 sensor 23 and temperature sensor 22;Described sensor assembly includes humidity sensor 21, PM2.5 sensor 23 and temperature sensor 22;It is well known that described humidity sensor 21 is for the humidity data in monitoring of environmental, and it is sent to microcontroller 1;Described temperature sensor 22 is for the temperature data in monitoring of environmental, and is sent to microcontroller 1;Described PM2.5 sensor 23 for the PM2.5 data in monitoring of environmental and is sent to microcontroller 1.Described microcontroller 1 is shown in human-computer interaction module 5 after receiving above-mentioned data.
Described vibrations wireless communication module 73 and described wireless communication module 6 are identical communication module.
Concrete, described gate-controlled switch is closed at ordinary times, and now, described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module 5, wireless communication module 6 and serial communication modular 4 power supply are separated with power supply;During use, described microcontroller 1 connects gate-controlled switch according to Preset Time (such as point in morning 7), and control sensor assembly collection environmental data, owing to sensor assembly includes humidity sensor 21, PM2.5 sensor 23 and temperature sensor 22, therefore, the environmental data of described sensor assembly collection includes temperature data, humidity data and PM2.5 data;Described sensor assembly sends the environmental data of collection to microcontroller 1, the environmental data of collection is compared by microcontroller 1 with the predetermined threshold value prestored, if environmental data beyond (more than or lower than) threshold range, then send warning information to the vibrations wireless communication module 73 in described wearable alarm device 7 by wireless communication module 6;Described shake control module 71 controls shock module 72 after receiving this warning information and sends vibrations, reminds the user that environmental data is beyond threshold value.
In other embodiment, user can also pass through human-computer interaction module 5 and send data acquisition instructions to microcontroller 1.
Further, described wireless communication module 6 is WIFI module, bluetooth 4.2 module, Sub1G wireless communication module 6 or GPRS module;Described WIFI module is PassiveWi-Fi module.
In the present embodiment, described human-computer interaction module 5 includes LCDs and button, and now, user sends data acquisition instructions by button to microcontroller 1, and related data is shown in LCDs by microcontroller 1.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are in that, in the present embodiment, described human-computer interaction module 5 is touch screen, and now, user sends data acquisition instructions by touch screen to microcontroller 1, and related data is shown on touch screen by microcontroller 1.
Embodiment 3:The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are in that, in the present embodiment, described human-computer interaction module 5 includes voice broadcast module, knocks module and vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is connected with described microcontroller 1 by described vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is for gathering hammer action and forming vibration signal, and described vibration signal is converted to digital data transmission to microcontroller 1 by described vibrations coding module, and described microcontroller 1 controls the unlatching of described gate-controlled switch after receiving described digital signal;Meanwhile, after described gate-controlled switch is opened, institute's microcontroller 1 also controls sensor assembly and gathers environmental data;Described voice broadcast module is connected with described microcontroller 1, is used for adopting voice mode to report environmental monitoring data.Now, described gate-controlled switch is similarly in closed mode at ordinary times, when gate-controlled switch is closed, described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module 5, wireless communication module 6 and serial communication modular 4 power supply are separated with power supply, when user needs monitoring of environmental data, by knock described in knocking module (or according to default " unlatching " mode of knocking knock described in knock module), after microcontroller 1 receives knocking by vibrations coding module, control described gate-controlled switch to connect, control each sensor acquisition environmental data of described sensor assembly simultaneously;Subsequently the environmental data received is shown in human-computer interaction module 5 for controller;When user thinks close monitoring device, can pass through again knock described in knock module (or according to default " closedown " mode knock described in knock module);Microcontroller 1 turns off described gate-controlled switch, thus saving energy;And in other embodiment, even if user again do not knock described in knock module (or according to default " closedown " mode knock described in knock module), after Preset Time (such as 20s-10min), described microcontroller 1 still cuts out described gate-controlled switch.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, microcontroller 1 adopts STC12C2052AD;The present embodiment, in order to reduce volume, have employed Temperature Humidity Sensor and substitutes independent humidity sensor 21 and temperature sensor 22 simultaneously;Specifically adopt DHT11;In the present embodiment, PM2.5 sensor 23 adopts GP2Y1010AU0F;Serial communication modular 4 adopts CH340G, it is achieved USB turns serial ports.
Further, described wireless communication module 6 is WIFI module, bluetooth 4.2 module, Sub1G wireless communication module 6 or GPRS module;Preferably, described WIFI module is PassiveWi-Fi module.
Further, described human-computer interaction module 5 is LCDs or touch screen.
Concrete, in certain embodiments, the sensor assembly of described monitoring device other segment sets optional and monitoring device are integrally forming, or, it is provided separately with other parts of monitoring device, when sensor assembly is provided separately, described sensor assembly may be provided at open air, (such as user outside window);And other parts monitoring device are disposed in the interior;Two parts are connected by winding displacement.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the environment monitoring device reported to the police based on vibrations, including microcontroller, power module, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular;Described power module, sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular are all connected with described microcontroller;
Described sensor assembly is used for monitoring of environmental data, and described environmental data is sent to microcontroller;Described human-computer interaction module is used for man-machine interaction;
Described power module is connected with described sensor assembly, human-computer interaction module, wireless communication module and serial communication modular also by a gate-controlled switch simultaneously;Described gate-controlled switch is connected with described microcontroller;Described power module is powered for giving the modules of monitoring device;The unlatching of gate-controlled switch, closedown described in described microprocessor controls;
It is characterized in that, described monitoring device also includes wearable alarm device;Described wearable alarm device includes shake control module and the vibrations wireless communication module being connected with described shake control module, shock module;Described vibrations wireless communication module is for receiving alarm command from described wireless communication module;Described shake control module for controlling the vibrations of described shock module after receiving alarm command;
Described sensor assembly includes humidity sensor, PM2.5 sensor and temperature sensor;
Described vibrations wireless communication module and described wireless communication module are identical communication module.
2. environment monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wireless communication module is WIFI module, bluetooth 4.2 module, Sub1G wireless communication module or GPRS module.
3. environment monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described human-computer interaction module includes LCDs and button.
4. environment monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described human-computer interaction module is touch screen.
5. environment monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described human-computer interaction module includes voice broadcast module, knocks module and vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is connected with described microcontroller by described vibrations coding module;Described module of knocking is for gathering hammer action and forming vibration signal, and described vibration signal is converted to digital data transmission to microcontroller by described vibrations coding module, and described microcontroller controls the unlatching of described gate-controlled switch after receiving described digital signal;Described voice broadcast module is connected with described microcontroller, and it is used for adopting voice mode to report environmental monitoring data.
CN201620180883.3U 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police Expired - Fee Related CN205384053U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620180883.3U CN205384053U (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620180883.3U CN205384053U (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Environment monitoring device based on vibrations are reported to police

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116818023A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116818023A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device
CN116818023B (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-07 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160713

Termination date: 20170310