CN205374621U - Automatic change digit relay protection of transformer substation tester - Google Patents
Automatic change digit relay protection of transformer substation tester Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自动化变电站数字继电保护测试仪,包括中央处理单元以及分别与其连接的对时单元、光输出/输入单元和小信号输出单元;中央处理单元用于与工控机的通讯和光数字部分输入输出、与CPU同步及通讯、对时和小信号输出;本实用新型能够自动读取保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的定值;能够对保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性进行检查。
The utility model discloses a digital relay protection tester for an automatic substation, which comprises a central processing unit and a time synchronization unit, a light output/input unit and a small signal output unit respectively connected thereto; the central processing unit is used for communication with an industrial computer Heguang digital part input and output, synchronization and communication with CPU, time synchronization and small signal output; the utility model can automatically read the fixed value of the protection device, measurement and control device, and intelligent terminal; can communicate consistently with the protection device, measurement and control device, and intelligent terminal sex is checked.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及变电站设备,具体涉及一种自动化变电站数字继电保护测试仪。 The utility model relates to substation equipment, in particular to an automatic substation digital relay protection tester.
背景技术 Background technique
国内智能变电站当前进入全面建设阶段。保护装置、测控装置、智能终端作为智能变电站的关键性部件,它的性能直接影响到变电站、乃至智能电网运行的可靠性。保护装置、测控装置、智能终端工作原理是:智能变电站过程层的电子互感器、断路器通过光纤与保护装置、测控装置、智能终端等相连,保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通过光纤传递来的数字信号与开关信号,进行相应的动作。 Domestic smart substations are currently in the stage of comprehensive construction. Protection devices, measurement and control devices, and smart terminals are key components of smart substations, and their performance directly affects the reliability of substations and even smart grid operations. The working principle of protection devices, measurement and control devices, and smart terminals is: the electronic transformers and circuit breakers at the process level of smart substations are connected to protection devices, measurement and control devices, and smart terminals through optical fibers, and the protection devices, measurement and control devices, and smart terminals are transmitted through optical fibers. Digital signal and switch signal, carry out corresponding action.
目前,现有的数字继电保护测试仪是基于单个保护测试项目的测试仪器,测试时可对保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的测试。但是,根据现场的调试经验,特别是保护装置、测控装置、智能终端单体的调试来看,利用现有的智能变电站数字继电保护测试仪进行保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的单体调试常常需要消耗大量的人力和时间。因为调试人员需要在根据全站SCD文件不断的对每个试验项目进行测试,同时,现有的智能变电站数字继电保护测试仪无法对保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性进行检查。因此,现有的数字继电保护测试仪主要存在如下不足: At present, the existing digital relay protection tester is a test instrument based on a single protection test item, and can test protection devices, measurement and control devices, and intelligent terminals during the test. However, according to the on-site debugging experience, especially the debugging of protection devices, measurement and control devices, and intelligent terminal monomers, the existing digital relay protection tester for smart substations is used for single debugging of protection devices, measurement and control devices, and intelligent terminals. Often need to consume a lot of manpower and time. Because the commissioning personnel need to continuously test each test item according to the SCD file of the whole station, and at the same time, the existing smart substation digital relay protection tester cannot check the consistency of the protection device, measurement and control device, and smart terminal communication. Therefore, the existing digital relay protection tester mainly has the following deficiencies:
1、现有的智能变电站数字继电保护测试仪无法对保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性进行检查; 1. The existing smart substation digital relay protection tester cannot check the communication consistency of protection devices, measurement and control devices, and smart terminals;
2、现有的数字继电保护测试仪无法实现智能化,即每一种测试类型的设置都需经过调试人员的计算并手动输入到测试仪; 2. The existing digital relay protection tester cannot be intelligent, that is, the setting of each test type needs to be calculated by the debugger and manually input into the tester;
3、现有的数字继电保护测试仪无法实现是试验过程中自动读取保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的定值,即每一种测试类型的定值设置都需经过调试人员的查看保护装置的定值参数并手动输入到测试仪; 3. The existing digital relay protection tester cannot automatically read the fixed value of the protective device, measurement and control device, and intelligent terminal during the test process, that is, the fixed value setting of each test type needs to be checked and protected by the debugger The fixed value parameters of the device are manually input to the tester;
4、现有的数字继电保护测试仪输出的模拟信号,变电站不能直接识别还需要进行转换。 4. The analog signal output by the existing digital relay protection tester cannot be directly recognized by the substation and needs to be converted.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种能够对智能变电站的保护装置、测试装置、智能终端的测试,以及能够导入全站SCD模型文件针对智能变电站的保护装置、测控装置、智能终端自动设定测试方案并模拟现场实际情况与故障,输出符合智能变电站的规约或模拟报文错误对以保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性与可靠性进行检查的一种智能变电站数字继电保护测试仪。 The utility model provides a test scheme capable of testing the protection device, testing device and intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation, and can import the SCD model file of the whole station to automatically set the test plan for the protection device, the measurement and control device and the intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation and simulate the scene The actual situation and fault, the output conforms to the protocol of the smart substation or simulates the error of the message to check the consistency and reliability of the communication of the protection device, the measurement and control device, and the smart terminal. It is a digital relay protection tester for smart substations.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种自动化变电站数字继电保护测试仪,包括中央处理单元以及分别与其连接的对时单元、光输出/输入单元和小信号输出单元; The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic substation digital relay protection tester, including a central processing unit and a time synchronization unit, an optical output/input unit and a small signal output unit respectively connected to it;
所述中央处理单元包括ADSP+FPGA两个处理模块;ADSP包括BF518处理器,作为主控CPU,用于与工控机的通讯和光数字部分输入输出;FPGA包括XC3S500E用于与CPU同步及通讯、对时和小信号输出; Described central processing unit comprises two processing modules of ADSP+FPGA; ADSP comprises BF518 processor, as main control CPU, is used for communication with industrial computer and optical digital part input and output; FPGA comprises XC3S500E and is used for synchronizing and communicating with CPU, pair time and small signal output;
所述对时单元包括GPS模块、IRIG-B码对时模块和IEEE1588对时模块;GPS模块和IEEE1588对时模块分别与BF518连接;GPS模块、IRIG-B码对时模块和IEEE1588对时模块均与FPGA连接; The time synchronization unit includes a GPS module, an IRIG-B code time synchronization module and an IEEE1588 time synchronization module; the GPS module and the IEEE1588 time synchronization module are connected to the BF518 respectively; the GPS module, the IRIG-B code time synchronization module and the IEEE1588 time synchronization module are all Connect with FPGA;
所述光输出/输入单元包括FTLF1217P2xTL模块,用于以太网电信号产生光模块输出的以太网光信息; The optical output/input unit includes a FTLF1217P2xTL module, which is used for Ethernet electrical signals to generate Ethernet optical information output by the optical module;
所述小信号输出单元包括DAC7634模块将数字信号转换为变电站可识别的0-7V交流信号。 The small signal output unit includes a DAC7634 module to convert the digital signal into a 0-7V AC signal that can be recognized by the substation.
进一步的,所述小信号输出单元设置有保护接口。 Further, the small signal output unit is provided with a protection interface.
进一步的,所述光输出/输入单元与中央处理单元之间的连接采用LC接口。 Further, the connection between the optical output/input unit and the central processing unit adopts an LC interface.
进一步的,所述中央处理单元与小信号输出单元之间通过SPI数据总线连接。 Further, the central processing unit and the small signal output unit are connected through an SPI data bus.
进一步的,所述GPS模块通过串口通讯与BF518连接。 Further, the GPS module is connected with BF518 through serial port communication.
进一步的,所述IEEE1588对时模块通过以太网与BF518连接,BF518获取时间信息。 Further, the IEEE1588 time synchronization module is connected to the BF518 through Ethernet, and the BF518 acquires time information.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型能够实现对智能变电站的保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的测试; (1) The utility model can realize the test of the protection device, the measurement and control device and the intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation;
(2)本实用新型能够导入全站SCD模型文件针对智能变电站的保护装置、测控装置、智能终端自动设定测试方案并模拟现场实际情况与故障; (2) The utility model can import the SCD model file of the whole station to automatically set the test plan for the protection device, measurement and control device, and intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation and simulate the actual situation and failure on site;
(3)本实用新型能够实现输出符合智能变电站的规约或模拟报文错误对以保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性与可靠性进行检查; (3) The utility model can realize that the output conforms to the protocol of the smart substation or simulates the error of the message to check the communication consistency and reliability of the protection device, the measurement and control device, and the smart terminal;
(4)本实用新型通过小信号输出单元可以输出变电站可以识别的模拟信号。 (4) The utility model can output the analog signal that the substation can recognize through the small signal output unit.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型连接框图。 Fig. 1 is a connection block diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型各单元连接关系图。 Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of each unit of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
一种自动化变电站数字继电保护测试仪,包括中央处理单元以及分别与其连接的对时单元、光输出/输入单元和小信号输出单元; An automatic substation digital relay protection tester, including a central processing unit and a time synchronization unit, an optical output/input unit and a small signal output unit respectively connected to it;
所述中央处理单元包括ADSP+FPGA两个处理模块;ADSP包括BF518处理器,作为主控CPU,用于与工控机的通讯和光数字部分输入输出;FPGA包括XC3S500E用于与CPU同步及通讯、对时和小信号输出;中央处理单元将控制与通讯分开处理实时性可达30ns; Described central processing unit comprises two processing modules of ADSP+FPGA; ADSP comprises BF518 processor, as main control CPU, is used for communication with industrial computer and optical digital part input and output; FPGA comprises XC3S500E and is used for synchronizing and communicating with CPU, pair Time and small signal output; the central processing unit separates the control and communication processing and the real-time performance can reach 30ns;
所述对时单元包括GPS模块、IRIG-B码对时模块和IEEE1588对时模块;GPS模块和IEEE1588对时模块分别与BF518连接;GPS模块、IRIG-B码对时模块和IEEE1588对时模块均与FPGA连接;用于矫正测试仪器的绝对时刻完成同步的时间测试,保证在绝对的相同时间完成测试; The time synchronization unit includes a GPS module, an IRIG-B code time synchronization module and an IEEE1588 time synchronization module; the GPS module and the IEEE1588 time synchronization module are connected to the BF518 respectively; the GPS module, the IRIG-B code time synchronization module and the IEEE1588 time synchronization module are all Connect with FPGA; used to correct the absolute time of the test instrument to complete the synchronous time test, to ensure that the test is completed at the same absolute time;
所述光输出/输入单元包括FTLF1217P2xTL模块,用于以太网电信号产生光模块输出的以太网光信息;提供针对IEC61850标准规范中的9-1、9-2、9-1扩展和GOOSE信息,完整解析保护模型文件,实现电流电压通道选择、比例系数、ASDU数目、采样率、GOOSE信息的配置,可灵活方便地与不同型号保护接口; The optical output/input unit includes a FTLF1217P2xTL module, which is used for Ethernet electrical signals to generate Ethernet optical information output by the optical module; it provides 9-1, 9-2, 9-1 extensions and GOOSE information for the IEC61850 standard specification, Completely analyze the protection model file, realize the configuration of current and voltage channel selection, proportional coefficient, ASDU number, sampling rate, and GOOSE information, and can interface with different types of protection flexibly and conveniently;
所述小信号输出单元包括DAC7634模块将数字信号转换为变电站可识别的0-7V交流信号。 The small signal output unit includes a DAC7634 module to convert the digital signal into a 0-7V AC signal that can be recognized by the substation.
进一步的,所述小信号输出单元设置有保护接口。 Further, the small signal output unit is provided with a protection interface.
进一步的,所述光输出/输入单元与中央处理单元之间的连接采用LC接口;见笑了接口面积,可以缩小到普通接口面积的1/3。 Further, the connection between the optical output/input unit and the central processing unit adopts an LC interface; the area of the interface can be reduced to 1/3 of the area of the common interface.
进一步的,所述中央处理单元与小信号输出单元之间通过SPI数据总线连接。 Further, the central processing unit and the small signal output unit are connected through an SPI data bus.
进一步的,所述GPS模块通过串口通讯与BF518连接。 Further, the GPS module is connected with BF518 through serial port communication.
进一步的,所述IEEE1588对时模块通过以太网与BF518连接,BF518获取时间信息。 Further, the IEEE1588 time synchronization module is connected to the BF518 through Ethernet, and the BF518 acquires time information.
使用时,对时模块矫正测试仪器的绝对时刻完成同步的时间测试,中央处理单元对时间信息进行解析、处理;光输出/输入单元用于以太网电信号产生光模块输出的以太网光信息,中央处理单元进行处理、判断;将判断后的结果经小信号输出单元发送给变电站。 When in use, the time module corrects the absolute time of the test instrument to complete the synchronized time test, and the central processing unit analyzes and processes the time information; the optical output/input unit is used for the Ethernet electrical signal to generate the Ethernet optical information output by the optical module, The central processing unit processes and judges; the judged result is sent to the substation through the small signal output unit.
本实用新型能够对智能变电站的保护装置、测控装置、智能终端的测试,以及能够导入全站SCD模型文件针对智能变电站的保护装置、测控装置、智能终端自动设定测试方案并模拟现场实际情况与故障,输出符合智能变电站的规约或模拟报文错误对以保护装置、测控装置、智能终端通信一致性与可靠性进行检查的作用。 The utility model can test the protection device, the measurement and control device and the intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation, and can import the SCD model file of the whole station to automatically set the test plan for the protection device, the measurement and control device and the intelligent terminal of the intelligent substation and simulate the actual situation on site and Fault, the output conforms to the protocol of the smart substation or simulates the error of the message to check the consistency and reliability of the communication of the protection device, the measurement and control device, and the smart terminal.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105403793A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 国网四川省电力公司阿坝供电公司 | Automatic transformer station digital relay protection tester |
| CN111049610A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 长园深瑞继保自动化有限公司 | Time synchronization management tester for testing relay protection device |
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2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201521030963.2U patent/CN205374621U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105403793A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 国网四川省电力公司阿坝供电公司 | Automatic transformer station digital relay protection tester |
| CN111049610A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 长园深瑞继保自动化有限公司 | Time synchronization management tester for testing relay protection device |
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