Just putting vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of heat exchange equipment, is specifically related to one and utilizes extracted steam from turbine that boiler feed water is heated, to improve the vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater of heat exchange efficiency.
Background technology
High-pressure heater, belongs to one and utilizes extracted steam from turbine or other vapour source that feedwater is heated, to improve the heat transmission equipment of thermal efficiency of cycle.Existing high-pressure heater, there is heat exchange efficiency low, the problem that feed-water inlet side blow brush is serious, some high-pressure heaters are that the problem avoiding feed-water inlet side blow brush serious arranges pass partition, but the pass partition place weld seam arranged easily ftractures, and steam inlet place connects sleeve pipe because of contained excessive, there is also weld seam and easily ftractures, cause steam leakage, the problem directly washing away tube sheet.Owing to saturation water can be vaporized because of piping loss in outflow heater to the container processes of next stage lower pressure, thus producing two-phase flow, making hydrophobic generation difficulty and causing the infringement to equipment, pipeline.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem overcoming prior art to exist, the purpose of this utility model is in that, it is provided that one is just putting vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater, reasonable in design, and reliable, heat exchange efficiency is high, long service life, and maintenance is convenient.
nullWhat this utility model provided just puts vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater,It includes housing、Tube bank and hydroecium,Described hydroecium is arranged on the top of housing,Hydroecium includes hydroecium cylinder、Self sealss manhole、Fairing、Divide journey water feed apparatus、Feed-water inlet、Feedwater outlet、Top cover、Buckle bolt,Described feed water into、Export 180 DEG C of mirror image distributions,Described point of journey water feed apparatus connects with feed-water inlet,Described tube bank is U-tube,It is arranged on enclosure interior,And be connected with hydroecium,Described U-tube heat transfer section is divided into superheated steam cooling section、Saturated vapor condensation segment、Hydrophobic cooling section three sections,On described superheated steam cooling section adopts、Bottom plate and involucrum seal,Described housing side is provided with steam inlet pipe,Steam inlet pipe is provided with rustless steel unicast expansion joint,Rustless steel unicast expansion joint and involucrum connect,Described hydrophobic cooling section includes hydrophobic side end plate、Hydrophobic room、Hydrophobic outlet、Rustless steel sleeve,Described hydrophobic outlet is arranged on housing side and is distributed with 180 DEG C of mirror images of described steam inlet pipe,Hydrophobic outlet is connected with hydrophobic room by rustless steel sleeve,Described hydrophobic room is set to double-decker.
The cross section of described point of journey water feed apparatus is arch, and arch circular arc and string intersection are provided with fillet.
What this utility model provided just puts vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater, it has the beneficial effects that, point journey water feed apparatus is positioned close to the side of feed-water inlet, connect with feed-water inlet, the cross section of point journey water feed apparatus is arch, arch circular arc and string intersection are provided with fillet, without right angle connection, it is to avoid water slug causes turbulent flow;Superheated steam cooling section adopts upper and lower end plate and involucrum to seal, it is to avoid steam directly washes away U-tube and causes U-tube improper thinning;Steam inlet pipe is provided with rustless steel unicast expansion joint, it is to avoid because the temperature difference causes the thermal expansion to cause junction to reveal;Hydrophobic discharge connection is connected with hydrophobic room by rustless steel sleeve pipe, it is ensured that sealing property;Piping heat transfer segment is divided into superheated steam cooling section, saturated vapor condensation segment and hydrophobic cooling section three sections, makes the degree of superheat of steam be utilized effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A A profile of Fig. 1.
Figure marks:
1. housing;2. tube bank;2-1. upper head plate;2-2. involucrum;2-3. rustless steel unicast expansion joint;2-4. steam inlet pipe;2-5. hydrophobic side end plate;The hydrophobic room of 2-6.;The hydrophobic outlet of 2-7.;2-8. rustless steel sleeve;2-9. bottom plate;3. hydroecium;3-1. divides journey water feed apparatus;3-2. feed-water inlet;3-3. feedwater outlet;4. superheated steam cooling section;5. saturated vapor condensation segment;6. hydrophobic cooling section.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with an embodiment, the vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater of just putting that this utility model is provided is described in detail.
Embodiment
nullWith reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2,Just the putting vertical syllogic U-tube high-pressure heater it include it and includes housing 1 of the present embodiment、Tube bank 2 and hydroecium 3,Described hydroecium 3 is arranged on the top of housing 1,Hydroecium 3 includes hydroecium cylinder、Self sealss manhole、Fairing、Divide journey water feed apparatus 3-1、Feed-water inlet 3-2、Feedwater outlet 3-3、Top cover、Buckle bolt,Described feed water into、Export 180 DEG C of mirror image distributions,Described point of journey water feed apparatus 3-1 connects with feed-water inlet 3-2,Described tube bank 2 is U-tube,It is arranged on housing 1 internal,And be connected with hydroecium 3,Described U-tube heat transfer section is divided into superheated steam cooling section 4、Saturated vapor condensation segment 5、Hydrophobic cooling section 6 three sections,On described superheated steam cooling section 4 adopts、Bottom plate and involucrum 2-2 seal,Described housing 1 side is provided with steam inlet pipe 2-4,Steam inlet pipe 2-4 is provided with rustless steel unicast expansion joint 2-3,Rustless steel unicast expansion joint 2-3 and involucrum 2-2 connects,Described hydrophobic cooling section 6 includes hydrophobic side end plate 2-5、Hydrophobic room 2-6、Hydrophobic outlet 2-7、Rustless steel sleeve 2-8,Described hydrophobic outlet 2-7 is arranged on housing 1 side and is distributed with 180 DEG C of mirror images of described steam inlet pipe,Hydrophobic outlet 2-7 is connected with hydrophobic room 2-6 by rustless steel sleeve 2-8,Described hydrophobic room 2-6 is set to double-decker.
The cross section of described point of journey water feed apparatus 3-1 is arch, and arch circular arc and string intersection are provided with fillet.
Feeding water and entered a point journey water feed apparatus 3-1 by feed-water inlet 3-2, the heat exchanger tube being then dispensed in tube bank 2 carries out heat exchange.Owing to feeding water, the velocity ratio flowing to hydroecium is higher, and septum primum plate and hydroecium cylinder directly weld, and feed water direct impacting clapboard, form whirlpool, wash away dividing plate particularly weld seam, cause weld cracking, for improving this situation, a point journey water feed apparatus 3-1 is set at feed-water inlet place, cancels the former pass partition being directly welded in hydroecium, described point of journey water feed apparatus is for flexibly connecting, cross section is arch, and arch circular arc and string intersection are provided with fillet, connects without right angle, avoid water slug dividing plate, cause turbulent flow.
Superheated steam cooling section 4 adopts upper head plate 2-1, bottom plate 2-9 and involucrum 2-2 to seal, and superheated steam is introduced into this region, becomes micro-superheated steam after cooling.Connecting for avoiding high-temperature heat expansion to cause weld cracking, steam inlet pipe 2-4 to arrange rustless steel unicast expansion joint 2-3 and involucrum 2-2, steam fully enters superheated steam cooling section 4, utilizes the heat of steam to greatest extent, improves the efficiency of high-pressure heater.After superheated steam cooling becomes saturated vapor, enter saturated vapor condensation segment 5 and proceed heat exchange, eventually become saturation water, saturation water enters hydrophobic cooling section 6 and continues cooling, continuing heat exchange with the water in heat exchanger tube, finally cooling becomes supercool hydrophobic, hydrophobic outlet 2-7 discharge.