CN205369377U - Automatic abandon class, retaining, overflow integration rainwater collection system - Google Patents
Automatic abandon class, retaining, overflow integration rainwater collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205369377U CN205369377U CN201620110077.9U CN201620110077U CN205369377U CN 205369377 U CN205369377 U CN 205369377U CN 201620110077 U CN201620110077 U CN 201620110077U CN 205369377 U CN205369377 U CN 205369377U
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- rainwater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自动弃流、蓄水、溢流一体化雨水收集系统,包括一个安装在建筑物顶面的雨水斗,所述的雨水斗通过一个雨水立管分别与弃流箱、蓄水箱连通,所述的弃流箱、蓄水箱的底部均与防冲刷碎石坑连通。所述的雨水斗的顶部设有过滤网本实用新型操作简单,无需电动阀门自动控制,且环保节能,增加了水资源的可利用量,符合海绵城市建设的政策,适于推广使用。
The utility model discloses an integrated rainwater collection system with automatic flow abandonment, water storage and overflow, which comprises a rainwater bucket installed on the top surface of a building. The water storage tank is communicated, and the bottoms of the described jettison box and the water storage tank are all communicated with the anti-scour gravel pit. The top of the rain bucket is provided with a filter net. The utility model is simple to operate, does not need automatic control of electric valves, is environmentally friendly and energy-saving, increases the available amount of water resources, conforms to the policy of sponge city construction, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型公开了一种自动弃流、蓄水、溢流一体化雨水收集系统。 The utility model discloses a rainwater collection system integrated with automatic flow abandonment, water storage and overflow.
背景技术 Background technique
城市雨水收集利用,既节约了市政用水,又减轻了城市洪水灾害威胁。轨道交通建设中,对地铁高架车站的雨水收集利用,可以有效限制桥面雨水排放与流失,控制高架线路周围雨水径流污染,也符合城市节水政策、建设绿色地铁的理念和海绵城市建设的趋势。 Urban rainwater collection and utilization not only saves municipal water, but also reduces the threat of urban flood disasters. In the construction of rail transit, the collection and utilization of rainwater at subway elevated stations can effectively limit the discharge and loss of bridge deck rainwater, and control the pollution of rainwater runoff around elevated lines. It is also in line with urban water-saving policies, the concept of building green subways, and the trend of sponge city construction. .
在雨水的收集利用过程中,初期雨水水质较差,应该将初期降雨的雨水予以抛弃,收集较为洁净的中、后期降雨的雨水。目前雨水收集系统中弃流装置主要有两种,一种使用电能,采用自动控制模块,通过检测收集的雨水水质或设定的弃流雨水量,控制弃流、收集启停;另一种机械式的雨水弃流装置,由雨水量大小控制内置浮球阀控制弃流、收集启停,此种装置虽不需要电能,但体积较大,结构复杂。例如轨道交通地上高架桥雨水收集需沿高架桥设置,收集点较多。若使用上述弃流装置,会有以下问题: In the process of rainwater collection and utilization, the quality of the initial rainwater is poor, so the rainwater from the initial rainfall should be discarded, and the relatively clean rainwater from the middle and late rainfall should be collected. At present, there are mainly two types of waste flow devices in the rainwater collection system. One uses electric energy and adopts an automatic control module to control the waste flow and start and stop collection by detecting the collected rainwater quality or the set waste flow rainwater volume; the other is mechanical The type of rainwater abandonment device, the rainwater volume is controlled by the built-in float valve to control the abandonment, collection start and stop. Although this kind of device does not require electric energy, it is large in size and complex in structure. For example, the rainwater collection of the above-ground viaduct of rail transit needs to be arranged along the viaduct, and there are many collection points. If the above-mentioned discarding flow device is used, the following problems will occur:
1、雨水回收系统的弃流装置结构复杂; 1. The structure of the waste flow device of the rainwater recovery system is complex;
2、雨水弃流装置受室外环境差、自控模块易损坏等因素影响,系统维护复杂。 2. The rainwater abandonment device is affected by factors such as poor outdoor environment and easy damage to the automatic control module, so the system maintenance is complicated.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型雨水弃流型雨水斗的目的是为了解决上述现有技术不足,提供了一种通过水位控制实现初期雨水自动弃流、蓄水以及雨水自动溢流的雨水系统,解决了以前靠流量计、水位计和电磁阀实现自动弃流、溢流的雨水系统中流量计、水位计和电磁阀后期管理维护较麻烦的问题。 The purpose of this utility model rainwater abandonment type rainwater bucket is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a rainwater system that realizes automatic initial rainwater abandonment, water storage, and automatic overflow of rainwater through water level control, and solves the problem of relying on flow in the past. Flowmeter, water level gauge and solenoid valve realize the problem of troublesome management and maintenance of flowmeter, water level gauge and solenoid valve in the rainwater system in which the flow is automatically discarded and overflowed.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下: The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种自动弃流、蓄水、溢流一体化雨水收集系统,包括一个安装在建筑物顶面的雨水斗,所述的雨水斗通过一个雨水立管分别与弃流箱、蓄水箱连通,所述的弃流箱、蓄水箱的底部均与防冲刷碎石坑连通。 An integrated rainwater collection system with automatic waste flow, water storage and overflow, comprising a rainwater bucket installed on the top of a building, the rainwater bucket communicates with the waste flow box and the water storage box through a rainwater standpipe respectively, The bottoms of the jettison box and the water storage box are all connected with the anti-scour gravel pit.
进一步的,所述的雨水立管通过一个三通管分别与弃流箱、蓄水箱连通;当所述弃流箱水满之后雨水通过三通流入蓄水箱。 Further, the rainwater standpipe communicates with the jettison box and the water storage tank respectively through a three-way pipe; when the jettison box is full, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the three-way pipe.
进一步的,所述的雨水斗的最高点与低于建筑物的最低点。 Further, the highest point of the rainwater bucket is lower than the lowest point of the building.
进一步的,所述的雨水斗的顶部设有过滤网。 Further, the top of the rain bucket is provided with a filter.
进一步的,所述的雨水立管内设有过滤器。 Further, a filter is provided in the rainwater riser.
进一步的,所述的溢流口通过溢流管与防冲刷碎石坑连通;当雨水量达到所需雨水量时,多余雨水通过溢流管排至地面或绿化带。 Further, the overflow port communicates with the anti-scour gravel pit through the overflow pipe; when the amount of rainwater reaches the required amount, the excess rainwater is discharged to the ground or the green belt through the overflow pipe.
进一步的,所述的弃流箱和蓄水箱设置在建筑物周边地面、桥墩旁地面或绿化带内。 Further, the jettison box and the water storage box are arranged on the ground around the building, the ground next to the bridge pier or in the green belt.
进一步的,所述雨水立管贴建筑外墙或高架桥桥墩设置。 Further, the rainwater standpipe is attached to the exterior wall of the building or the bridge pier of the viaduct.
进一步的,所述的蓄水箱的底部安装有排水阀。 Further, a drain valve is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank.
进一步的,所述的弃流箱和蓄水箱设有检查口。 Further, the jettison box and the water storage tank are provided with inspection ports.
进一步的,所述的弃流箱上设有放气阀。 Further, the jettison box is provided with an air release valve.
前面的建筑物包括一般的房屋以及高架桥等。 The buildings in front include ordinary houses and viaducts.
本实用新型的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、结构合理、简单,装配方便,维护简便; 1. Reasonable and simple structure, convenient assembly and maintenance;
2、操作简单,无需电动阀门自动控制,且环保节能,增加了水资源的可利用量,符合海绵城市建设的政策,适于推广使用。 2. Simple operation, no need for automatic control of electric valves, environmental protection and energy saving, increasing the availability of water resources, in line with the policy of sponge city construction, and suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本实用新型的具体结构图; The concrete structural diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model;
图中:1钢丝密目网,2雨水斗,3雨水立管,4过滤器,5弃流箱,6蓄水箱,7三通管,8溢流管,9取水口,10泄水阀门,11防冲刷碎石坑,12检查口,13放气阀;14检查口。 In the figure: 1 steel wire dense mesh, 2 rainwater bucket, 3 rainwater riser, 4 filter, 5 jettison box, 6 water storage tank, 7 tee pipe, 8 overflow pipe, 9 water intake, 10 drain valve , 11 anti-scouring gravel pit, 12 inspection port, 13 air release valve; 14 inspection port.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实用新型提供了一种通过水位控制实现初期雨水自动弃流、蓄水以及雨水自动溢流的雨水系统,解决了以前雨水系统靠自动控制系统实现初期雨水自动弃流、蓄水以及雨水自动溢流的问题。 The utility model provides a rainwater system that realizes the automatic abandonment, storage and automatic overflow of rainwater at the initial stage through water level control, and solves the problem that the automatic control system of the previous rainwater system realizes the automatic abandonment, storage and automatic overflow of rainwater at the initial stage. flow problem.
如图1所示,本实用新型由80目钢丝密目网1、87型雨水斗2、雨水立管3、过滤器4、弃流箱5、蓄水箱6、三通管7、溢流管8、防冲刷碎石坑11组成。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model consists of 80-mesh steel wire dense mesh 1, 87-type rainwater bucket 2, rainwater standpipe 3, filter 4, waste flow box 5, water storage tank 6, tee pipe 7, overflow Pipe 8, anti-scouring gravel pit 11 are formed.
80目钢丝密目网1、87型雨水斗2设置在屋面或高架桥面上;87型雨水斗2上设置的80目钢丝密目网1隔离初期雨水中的树叶等较大杂物。80目钢丝密目网1全覆盖87型雨水斗2,并固定在屋面或高架桥面上。 The 80-mesh steel wire dense mesh 1 and the 87-type rain bucket 2 are arranged on the roof or the viaduct surface; the 80-mesh steel wire dense-mesh 1 arranged on the 87-type rain bucket 2 isolates relatively large debris such as leaves in the initial rainwater. The 80-mesh steel wire mesh 1 fully covers the 87-type rainwater bucket 2 and is fixed on the roof or viaduct deck.
雨水立管3贴建筑外墙或高架桥桥墩设置。雨水立管3上设置三通管7,当所述弃流箱水满之后雨水通过三通管7流入蓄水箱5。雨水立管3采用PE管。 The rainwater riser 3 is attached to the exterior wall of the building or the pier of the viaduct. A three-way pipe 7 is arranged on the rainwater standpipe 3, and rainwater flows into the water storage tank 5 through the three-way pipe 7 after the water in the jettison box is full. Rainwater riser 3 adopts PE pipe.
过滤器4设置在所述的雨水立管3上,距储水箱顶0.5m高度的位置。过滤器4过滤初期雨水中一部分粒径较小的杂物。 The filter 4 is arranged on the rainwater riser 3 at a height of 0.5 m from the top of the water storage tank. The filter 4 filters some impurities with smaller particle sizes in the initial rainwater.
弃流箱5上设有检查口12和放气阀13;蓄水箱上设有检查口14。 An inspection port 12 and an air release valve 13 are provided on the jettison box 5; an inspection port 14 is provided on the water storage tank.
弃流箱设置在建筑物周边地面或绿化带内及桥墩旁地面或绿化带内,箱体采用PE材质。 The jettison box is set on the ground around the building or in the green belt and on the ground next to the bridge pier or in the green belt, and the box body is made of PE material.
蓄水箱设置在建筑物周边地面或绿化带内及桥墩旁地面或绿化带内,蓄水箱侧壁设置溢流管,当雨水量达到所需雨水量时,多余雨水通过溢流管排至地面或绿化带。箱体采用PE材质。 The water storage tank is set on the ground around the building or in the green belt and on the ground or in the green belt next to the pier. The side wall of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe. When the rainwater reaches the required amount, the excess rainwater is discharged to the ground or greenbelt. The cabinet is made of PE material.
本实用新型的工作原理为: The working principle of the utility model is:
下雨时,雨水落到屋面或高架桥面上,雨水首先经过80目钢丝密目网1隔离了初期雨水中的树叶等较大杂物,被87型雨水斗2收集,经过雨水立管3上的过滤器4过滤一部分粒径较小的杂物,初期雨水经过这两道过滤以后进入弃流箱5,弃流箱5水满以后雨水将通过雨水立管1上设置的三通管7流入雨水蓄水箱6储存雨水,储存的雨水量达到所需雨水量以后,将通过蓄水箱6上的溢流管8排至地面或绿化带内的防冲刷碎石坑11,实现雨水的自动弃流、蓄水、溢流。雨后用水时,可以从取水口9取水;水箱泄水时,可通过打开泄水阀门10泄水。 When it rains, the rainwater falls on the roof or the viaduct surface. The rainwater first passes through the 80-mesh steel wire dense mesh 1 to isolate the leaves and other large debris in the initial rainwater, and is collected by the 87-type rainwater bucket 2, and passes through the rainwater riser 3. The filter 4 filters a part of debris with a smaller particle size. The initial rainwater enters the jettison box 5 after being filtered by these two filters. After the jettison box 5 is full of water, the rainwater will flow in through the three-way pipe 7 provided on the rainwater standpipe 1. The rainwater storage tank 6 stores rainwater. After the stored rainwater reaches the required amount of rainwater, it will be discharged to the anti-scouring gravel pit 11 on the ground or in the green belt through the overflow pipe 8 on the water storage tank 6 to realize the automatic drainage of rainwater. Abandoned flow, water storage, overflow. When using water after the rain, water can be taken from the water intake 9; when the water tank is drained, it can be drained by opening the drain valve 10.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的结构形式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的结构形式的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。 Although the structural form of the present utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the structural form of the present utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay Various modifications or deformations that can be made through creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620110077.9U CN205369377U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Automatic abandon class, retaining, overflow integration rainwater collection system |
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| CN201620110077.9U CN205369377U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Automatic abandon class, retaining, overflow integration rainwater collection system |
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| CN205369377U true CN205369377U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758799A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江水利水电学院 | For the system for reclaiming rainwater and its construction method of sponge urban interchange |
| CN107489096A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-19 | 夏峰 | A kind of quick collection system of urban elevated road rainwater and its construction method |
| CN110984292A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Rainwater collection and secondary utilization system |
| WO2020220385A1 (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Building rainwater harvesting and ecological utilization system |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201620110077.9U patent/CN205369377U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758799A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江水利水电学院 | For the system for reclaiming rainwater and its construction method of sponge urban interchange |
| CN107489096A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-19 | 夏峰 | A kind of quick collection system of urban elevated road rainwater and its construction method |
| CN107489096B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏惠淳建设有限公司 | A kind of quick collection system of urban elevated road rainwater and its construction method |
| WO2020220385A1 (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Building rainwater harvesting and ecological utilization system |
| CN110984292A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Rainwater collection and secondary utilization system |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 |