Promote wall device, the sections promoting wall device and tumbling mill
Technical field
This utility model relates to the lifting wall device at the end wall place of a kind of tumbling mill.This utility model further relates to a kind of sections promoting wall device and a kind of tumbling mill including promoting wall device.
Background technology
In rotary drum-type grinding machine, the material of breaking ores form is fed into one end (input end wall) of grinding machine, and the Ore through milling is extracted by material output tap (tap) being centered about at the second end (output end wall) place of grinding machine.In materiel machining, grinder is under crystallite dimension level, by wearing away and the machine of compression stress reduction granularity.Typical refiner is tumbling mill.At period supply water of milling so that the fine ore particles divided and water form slurry (pulp) or mud (slurry).Tumbling mill generally includes shell, this hull shape become between input end wall and output end wall big, be mainly cylindrical compartment.This compartment is commonly called grinding chamber.It is connected with output end wall, promotes wall device and be set to discharge slurry from grinding chamber.Promoting wall device and include multiple pulp lifter, wherein each pulp lifter generally includes: inwall, towards grinding chamber;And relative outer wall, towards output end wall.Pulp lifter is radially arranged about rotation axis, and rotates together with grinding machine.Promote wall device and can include inner radial pulp lifter and radially outer pulp lifter.Multiple limiting walls being radially arranged or carrier are arranged on inwall or outer wall, are evenly distributed around rotation axis.Described carrier limits multiple compartment together with inner and outer wall, and these compartments are referred to as pulp lifter room.Pulp lifter room generally becomes more and more narrow along the direction towards center of rotation, and at center of rotation place, slurry is drawn towards center discharge cone.Discharge cone extends into output tap.The inwall of pulp lifter generally includes screening opening (sievingopening), slurry or mud and enters pulp lifter room through this screening opening.During the rotation of grinding machine, when pulp lifter is positioned in the lower position of rotation, the slurry in grinding chamber is thus directed over screening opening and enters pulp lifter room.When pulp lifter has arrived at the upper position of rotation, slurry falls to discharge cone and therefore drops to output tap.Pulp lifter room thus form multiple discharge-channel, the task of these passages be grinding machine rotate during, be guided out the slurry containing ore deposit from the grinding chamber of grinding machine.As used herein, term " slurry " also includes mud and other material being ground.
The current common issue promoting wall device is the installation of independent assembly and removes.The outer wall of each pulp lifter is generally firstly provided at correct position, and by bolt output end wall from grinding machine internal attachment to grinding machine.Inwall is then act through stay bolt and is attached to outer wall, and this stay bolt extends past inner and outer wall.This program is burdensome and consuming time.Should also be noted that stay bolt is heavier and improper is handled during assembly and disassembly operation by operator.Such as, document WO2011/095692A1 discloses the pulp lifter assembly of a kind of rotary grinder, and wherein grid (grate) is attached to each pulp lifter by securing member.
Document US3799458A discloses a kind of tube mill material lifting wall, it includes two dishes (disc), each dish is made up of single sections, wherein relative sections engages at their outer end place and has lifting blade between their outer end, and this lifting blade is suitable for when it rotates being lifted in cylinder the material of process.Relative sections is attached in couples by connecting web, and this connection web adheres to the shell of tube mill to form the component with U-shaped cross section.Therefore sections is welded to their connection web so that they form rigid element.Web is swirled to tube mill shell.Sections is also engaged regularly by spacer element.This is the structure of a kind of complexity, and this structure can cause promoting the installation of the parts of wall and keeping in repair consuming time and inconvenient.
Although there is the lifting wall device of various structure, but need nonetheless remain for developing a kind of lifting wall device, this lifting wall device reduces the time installing/remove various assembly, and optimizes the weight promoting wall device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to realize a kind of lifting wall device with the manipulation of improvement, installation and maintenance service.
Of the present utility model still another object is that a kind of lifting wall device being suitable for automatically installation.
The sections (segment) being also an object that the lifting wall device realizing a kind of weight with optimization of the present utility model.
A further object of the present utility model is to realize a kind of sections promoting wall device with the manipulation of improvement, installation and maintenance service.
A further object of the present utility model is to realize a kind of tumbling mill with cost-benefit manipulation, installation and maintenance service.
Purpose is realized by promoting wall device, the sections promoting wall device and tumbling mill referred in this.
According to the lifting wall device of the present utility model end wall place at tumbling mill, and there is multiple sections, described sections is removably arranged on described end wall, wherein each sections includes inwall and relative outer wall, at least one of which promotes blade and is arranged on described outer wall, described outer wall, described lifting blade and described inner wall limit is made to be directed to the discharge-channel of discharge cone, and wherein said inwall forms a part for the sieve wall in described tumbling mill, it is characterized in that, each sections constitutes the integrated unit being adapted to be mounted within described end wall.
In the sections according to lifting wall device of the present utility model, described lifting wall device is at the end wall place of tumbling mill, wherein said sections is removably arranged on described end wall, wherein said sections includes inwall and relative outer wall, at least one of which promotes blade and is arranged on described outer wall, make described outer wall, described lifting blade and described inner wall limit are directed to the discharge-channel of discharge cone, and wherein said inwall forms the part sieving wall in described tumbling mill, it is characterized in that, described sections constitutes the integrated unit being adapted to be mounted within described end wall.
Above-mentioned lifting wall device is included according to tumbling mill of the present utility model.
According to a scheme of the present utility model, it is provided that the lifting wall device at a kind of end wall place at tumbling mill.Promote wall device and there is multiple sections, these sections can be removably mounted on end wall, wherein each sections includes inwall and relative outer wall, at least one of which promotes blade and is arranged on described outer wall, outer wall, lifting blade and inner wall limit is made to be directed to the discharge-channel of center discharge cone, and wherein said inwall forms sieve wall to the part of grinding chamber in tumbling mill, and wherein each sections constitutes the integrated unit being adapted to be mounted within end wall.By each sections promoting wall device is designed to single integrated unit, contributes to the installation of sections and remove.Owing to sections is one-piece unit, decrease the quantity needing that sections is attached to the securing member of end wall.Inner and outer wall is fabricated to an integrated unit and was therefore attached before being arranged on end wall, rather than first outer wall is attached to end wall, and inwall is attached to outer wall subsequently, and jointly becomes lifting wall device.So, two parts are all pre-assembled as integral unit, and this integral unit can be directly installed on end wall.Therefore, the quantity of required securing member reduces.Being additionally, since the stay bolt avoided for inwall is attached to outer wall, the weight promoting wall device is optimized.Hereby it is achieved that there is the manipulation of improvement, installation and maintenance service and contribute to the lifting wall device of assembly and disassembly operation.
Promote wall device and be constructed substantially into disk or plate.Multiple sections are radially arranged about the rotation axis of tumbling mill.Therefore, multiple sections are normally constructed to multiple sectors of a circle, and cone is discharged circumferentially around center in these sectors.Promoting wall device to include the circle of at least one interconnective sections or be the circle of two interconnective sections suitably, these circles are set to cylindrical and inner circle.Therefore outer segments is disposed radially within the outside of inner segments, thus near the periphery promoting wall device.Promote wall device and can include outer segments, middle sections and inner segments alternatively.The sections promoting wall device can be arch or arc.Sections can have half arc (semi-curved), Dog leg (dogleg) or other known structure alternatively.
The outside that integrated unit is preferably adapted to from tumbling mill is attached to end wall.Integrated unit is suitably adapted to only be attached to end wall from the outside of tumbling mill.This additionally aids the installation of single sections and removes, and promotes wall device and can be thus suitable for automatic installation.Single sections thus can be installed by the robot being provided with lift arm or similar commanding apparatus/remove.In order to contribute to handling, the sections inwall of integrated unit can be equipped with loser (liftingeye, hanger).By this way, installation procedure can rationalize and thus simplify.
Integrated unit includes the first erecting device suitably, and this first erecting device is adapted to pass through the installing hole in end wall and interacts with the second complementary erecting device, and this second erecting device can be installed from the outside of tumbling mill.First erecting device preferably includes fastener insert, and this fastener insert is arranged on integrated unit in the recess of the wall of end wall.Fastener insert constitutes screw-thread bush (threadedbushing) or sleeve pipe suitably, and it can be tubulose.Therefore first erecting device is arranged in the recess of the outer wall of sections so that the first erecting device is towards installing hole.Second erecting device can be installed from the outside of tumbling mill so that it interacts with the first erecting device.When the first erecting device is screw-thread bush or similar device, the second erecting device constitutes screw bolt or similar device suitably.Owing to sections is integrated unit, therefore the quantity of fixing point can reduce and the distribution of fixing point (allocation) can be restricted to outer wall.So, it is achieved that rigidity and durable structure.
First erecting device can include the guiding elements highlighted from recess, and wherein guiding elements is adapted to pass through and interacts with installing hole and integrated unit is directed to the tram against end wall.
The inwall of integrated unit preferably includes screening opening.When promoting wall device and including several sections circle, outer segments includes the inwall with screening opening suitably, but middle sections and/or inner segments include the inwall that do not screen opening.Antetheca including screening opening is suitable for being called grid.The antetheca not including screening opening is suitable for being called blind grid (blindgrate).The periphery being suitable for along promoting wall device with the sections of screening opening is arranged so that when during rotating at grinding machine, sections is in bottom position, and the material (slurry) being ground will pass through to screen opening and enter the discharge-channel of sections.When promoting wall device rotation and sections arrives tip position, slurry can drop to center discharge cone by the discharge-channel passed through in inner segments.Promote wall device and therefore constitute the exhaust system of tumbling mill.
The inner and outer wall of sections can pass through to vulcanize to be connected, thus forming integrated unit.Sections can be formed as integrated unit alternatively through chemical adhesion or mechanical connection.Sulfuration or casting are possible methods.
Sections can include polymer and/or metal and/or ceramic material.Sections can include compound.By sections being formed as the integrated unit of polymeric material, it is achieved that lightweight lifting wall device.Sections can include steel or any wear-resisting or anti-friction material, such as chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo) steel, white cast-iron or any other known materials with required character.
According to a scheme of the present utility model, it is provided that the sections promoting wall device at a kind of end wall place at tumbling mill.Sections can be removably mounted on end wall, wherein sections includes inwall and relative outer wall, at least one of which promotes blade and is arranged on described outer wall, make outer wall, lifting blade and inner wall limit be directed to the discharge-channel of center discharge cone, and wherein said inwall forms the sieve wall part to the grinding chamber in tumbling mill.Sections constitutes the integrated unit being adapted to be mounted within end wall.Term " lifting blade " refers to any known devices, such as blade, rib or blade, and the function of this device is be lifted to promote any slurry leaving grinding chamber in wall through screening opening or grid, and deposits such slurry in discharge cone.
To those skilled in the art, from details below and also by implementing this utility model, the feature of other purposes of the present utility model, advantage and novelty can become apparent upon.Although the following describing this utility model, it should be appreciated that be not limited to that described specific detail.Other in other field that this professional that can obtain these instructions will recognize that in scope of the present utility model are applied, retrofit and are combined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand this utility model and its other purposes and advantage comprehensively, the detailed description being listed below should read in conjunction with the accompanying, and in the drawings, identical accompanying drawing labelling refers to the similar terms in each accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the tumbling mill according to embodiment of the present utility model, and this tumbling mill includes promoting wall device;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the lifting wall device according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 f schematically shows the sections promoting wall device according to multiple embodiments of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates that the tumbling mill according to embodiment of the present utility model includes promoting the part of wall device.Tumbling mill includes grinding machine shell 1 and two end walls, i.e. input end wall (not shown) and discharge end walls 2.Grinding machine shell 1 and end wall 2 form the generally cylindrical compartment being called grinding chamber 3.Tumbling mill rotates around rotation axis A.Grinding machine shell 1 internal arrangement has the liner 4 of some high-abrasive materials (such as elastomer).Discharge gudgeon (dischargetrunnion discharges sleeve) 5 medially extends from discharge end walls 2.Inside tumbling mill, discharge end walls 2 place, arrange rotate and upgrade wall device 8.Promote the material that wall device 8 is suitable for being ground at grinding chamber inboard lift, and these materials are drawn tumbling mill by discharging gudgeon 5.Promote wall device 8 to include: center discharge cone 9;And multiple sections 10, it is radially arranged circumferentially about discharge cone 9.Sections 10 is attached to end wall 2, and center discharge cone is set to be in fluid communication with discharge gudgeon 5.Sections 10 is also known as pulp lifter.Fig. 2 further illustrates lifting wall device 8.
Fig. 2 illustrates the cutting section promoting wall device 8 according to embodiment of the present utility model.Promote wall device 8 and be arranged on end wall 2 place of tumbling mill as described in Figure 1.Promoting wall device 8 and have multiple sections 10, these sections 10 can be removably mounted on end wall.Multiple sections are designed as multiple sectors of a circle, and these sectors collectively form a circle circumferentially about the center discharge cone 9 promoting wall device 8.According to the present embodiment, promote the inner circle that wall device 8 includes the cylindrical of sections 10A, the middle circle of sections 10B and sections 10C.Sections 10A, 10B and 10C these circle with discharge cone 9 collectively form disk.Each sections 10 includes inwall 10:1 and relative outer wall 10:2, and at least one of which promotes blade 11 and is arranged on described outer wall 10:2 so that outer wall, lifting blade and inner wall limit are directed to the discharge-channel 12 of center discharge cone 9.The end wall 2 of the adjacent tumbling mill of sections outer wall 10:2, and sections inwall 10:1 forms the sieve wall 13 part towards the grinding chamber 3 in tumbling mill.Each sections 10 constitutes the integrated unit being adapted to be mounted within end wall 2.
With reference to Fig. 1, the sections 10 (being called outer segments 10A) in cylindrical is included the screening opening 14 in wall 10:1.Therefore the inwall 10:1 of outer segments 10A constitutes grid.The inwall 10:1 of middle sections 10B and inner segments 10C is the so-called blind grid not screening opening.When during grinding machine rotates, outer segments 10A is in bottom position, the material (slurry) being ground can enter the discharge-channel 12 of sections 10A, 10B and 10C by screening opening 14.When lifting wall device 8 rotates and outer segments 10A arrives tip position, slurry can be introduced to center discharge cone 9 through the discharge-channel 12 in middle sections 10B and inner segments 10C and draw tumbling mill.Alternatively, all sections 10A, 10B and 10C can include the screening opening 14 in inwall 10:1.
In Fig. 2 shown in zoomed-in view, the sections 10 constituting integrated unit is properly mounted on end wall 2 by means of the first erecting device 20, and this first erecting device 20 interacts with the second complementary erecting device 30 installed outside tumbling mill.Therefore first erecting device 20 and the second erecting device 30 are interacted by the installing hole 35 in the end wall 2 of tumbling mill.
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 f illustrates the sections 10 promoting wall device 8 according to multiple embodiments of the present utility model.Sections 10 is constructed as depicted in Figure 2, and therefore includes inwall 10:1 and outer wall 10:2 and be integrated at least one lifting blade 12 of integral unit.Sections can pass through chemical adhesion, mechanical connection is formed as integrated unit, or is configured to be connected with (shape-bound) that carry out shape constraining each other.Depend on selected bond material, sulfuration, casting, welding, gluing, bolt, riveted joint or other known joint method any can be adopted.Sections 10 can include elastomeric polymer, ceramic material, carburizing steel alloy and/or metal or their combination.Sections 10 can include the compound from any of above material alternatively.Sections specifically include be suitable in iron ore grinding machine use high-abrasive material, such as steel alloy.
Fig. 3 a illustrates the sections 10 of the sector being configured to a circle, and this sections 10 includes three and promotes blade 11.It is radially arranged one at this sections 10 towards every side of adjacent segment and promotes blade 11a, 11c, and one promotes blade 11b and is arranged on lifting between blade 11a, 11c.Promote blade 11 to be therefore set to form two discharge-channels 12a, 12b.When two such sections 10 are disposed adjacent to each other, of first segment promotes blade will adjoin the lifting blade of the second sections.Inwall 10:1 includes screening opening 14, and this screening opening 14 enters discharge-channel for making ground material.Therefore inwall 10:1 is grid.Discharge-channel 12 can also called after pulp lifter room.Sections according to Fig. 3 a is the periphery setting that outer segments 10A, this outer segments 10A are adapted to be along promoting wall device 8 suitably.
Fig. 3 b illustrates the outer wall 10:2 of sections 10 in Fig. 3 a.Referring again to the zoomed-in view in Fig. 2, outer wall 10:2 includes the first erecting device 20 of fastener 21 form, and as kept plug-in unit, this first erecting device is arranged in recess or the hole of outer wall.Sections 10 is suitable for being arranged as the installing hole 35 being positioned such that in fastener 21 and outer wall 2 and is arranged in a straight line.Second erecting device 30 thus can be installed from the outside of tumbling mill so that it is interacts with the first erecting device 20.Fastener 21 is screw-thread bush or the sleeve pipe of tubulose suitably.Second erecting device 30 is the screw bolt 30 or similar device that interact with screw-thread bush or sleeve pipe suitably.As shown in the inset in fig. 2, packing ring 36 can be placed between the head of bolt 31.Rubber washer 37 can also be arranged between the outside of end wall 2 of packing ring 36 and tumbling mill.
Fig. 3 c illustrates and includes two arch sections 10 promoting blade 11a, 11c.Lifting blade is set and makes discharge-channel 12a at the intermediate formation of sections, and make sections have the open end towards neighbouring section.So, when two such sections 10 vicinities are arranged each other, discharge-channel 12a will be formed between two sections.Inwall includes screening opening 14, and these screening openings are for making ground material enter discharge-channel 12.Sections 10 according to Fig. 3 c can be suitable for the outer segments 10A arranged along the periphery promoting wall device 8.
Fig. 3 d illustrates and includes an arch sections 10 promoting blade 11a.Promote blade 11a and be centrally arranged on this sections so that this sections has the open end towards adjacent segment.So, when two such sections are disposed adjacent to each other, discharge-channel 12a will be formed between two sections.Sections has the inwall 10:1 without screening opening (so-called blind grid).Sections is inner segments 10C suitably, and its center discharge cone 9 being suitable for being set to promoting wall device 8 is directly connected to.Fig. 3 e and Fig. 3 f illustrates the sections 10 of the sector being configured to a circle, and sections 10 includes the inwall 10:1 not screening opening.
Fig. 3 e illustrates and includes two sections 10 promoting blade 11a, 11c.Promote blade 11a, 11c and be provided so that the discharge-channel 12 intermediate formation at sections, and make sections have the open end towards adjacent segment.This sections is middle sections 10B suitably.Fig. 3 f includes three and promotes blade 11a, 11b, 11c.Arrange one at sections towards every side of neighbouring section and promote blade 11a, 11c, and one promotes blade 11b and is arranged on lifting between blade 11a, 11c.Therefore, promote blade to be set to form two discharge-channels 12a, 12b.Sections is middle sections 10B suitably.
Illustrating that property of described above and the descriptive purpose of preferred embodiment of the present utility model and provide.What it was not intended to limit is also intended that the invention not be limited to described variant.Multiple modification and remodeling it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.Embodiment is selected and describes, thus explaining principle of the present utility model and its practical application best, and therefore enables professional understand this utility model by multiple embodiments and by the multiple remodeling being suitable for desired use.