CN205336885U - A prevent stifled isolation and tie for matrimony vine collection device - Google Patents
A prevent stifled isolation and tie for matrimony vine collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205336885U CN205336885U CN201520976857.7U CN201520976857U CN205336885U CN 205336885 U CN205336885 U CN 205336885U CN 201520976857 U CN201520976857 U CN 201520976857U CN 205336885 U CN205336885 U CN 205336885U
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- roller
- fruit
- isolation bolt
- isolation
- flexible pipe
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Abstract
Problem to the prior art existence, the utility model provides a prevent stifled the isolation and tie that is used for the stifled isolated collection device that prevents of matrimony vine to use. Prevent stifled isolation and tie the cylindric structure for running through about inside, include to keep apart to tie the casing and set up and keeping apart the inside roller soft breeze of bolt casing to the guide plate. The stifled one end of tieing of keeping apart is being prevented to even setting of roller, the stifled other end of tieing of keeping apart is being prevented in the setting of wind direction guide plate. It is adjacent clearance between the roller is less than the diameter of fruit, the roller with wind direction guide plate parallel is arranged. Roller inside is equipped with the pivot, be connected for rotating between roller and the pivot, the roller is connected through pivot and bearing, and then ties the casing with the isolation and be connected. The during operation, the air current gets into from the wind direction guide plate, and the air current drives the fan wheel, the roller is rotatory, ties the surface even the leaf pastes to preventing stifled the isolation, and in also can the rotatory substitution turbofan along with the roller, and then the quilt be discharged.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to collection device, especially relates to a kind of anti-blocking isolated collection device for Fructus Lycii.
Background technology
Fructus Lycii is tradition rare Chinese medicine, is again a kind of tonic food.According to official statistics, the only Gansu province of 2012, yield of medlar is up to 3.5 ten thousand tons.The features such as during due to Chinese wolfberry fruit maturation moisture is significantly high and peel is tender and lovely, are easy to damage during collection；If there is damage, not only can affect its appearance luster, also can reduce medical value.Accordingly, it would be desirable to adopt the mode of flexible collection, by FRUCTUS LYCII together with fruit taking.At present, market not yet occurring commercial Fructus Lycii automatic collecting device, existing is all simple vibration type, aspirated-air type Fructus Lycii collection device.
Application for a patent for invention CN201410202498.X discloses " a kind of from walking aspiration comb-tooth-type Fructus Lycii harvester ".Harvesting apparatus bag conveyer belt in this cropper, collecting box, sorting screen, bi-channel fan.Medlar-picking machine described in this application there is the problem that the leaves that (1) blows out through bi-channel fan often remains in collecting box, it is impossible to is kept completely separate with Chinese wolfberry fruit；(2) when the full FRUCTUS LYCII of collecting box collection, collecting box after machine need to be stopped, manually being changed；(3) when Chinese wolfberry fruit enters collecting box, owing to the collision between FRUCTUS LYCII and collecting box frequently can lead to the damage of FRUCTUS LYCII.
Application for a patent for invention 201310091053.4 discloses " a kind of aspirated-air type medlar-picking machine ".The harvester of this picking machine includes suction nozzle, suction hose, air-out hose and suction tube adapter, and described suction nozzle is the complex that cylinder and cone table connect, its cylindrical portion be axially arranged with two holes；One hole is centre bore, and another is lateral opening；The periphery of centre bore has cylindrical groove, cylindrical groove and lateral opening UNICOM；Cone table part axially have a taper type through hole, taper type through hole and centre bore UNICOM, the periphery of taper type through hole has a taper type groove, taper type groove and cylindrical groove Wen Jie UNICOM；Described centre bore and suction hose are connected, and described lateral opening outer connect air-out hose；Described power set include air amplifier, air outlet connection hose, cylinder, air pump, relief valve, air inlet connection flexible pipe, accumulator and amplifier connector.Medlar-picking machine Problems existing described in this application: (1) outwards blows out again high pressure draught for arranging the leaves near fruit while utilizing the negative pressure property entered to collect fruit, easily produce flow-disturbing, Chinese wolfberry fruit position is constantly rocked, increases the difficulty plucked；(2) owing to pressure is excessive, fruit can directly against the gas port being attached on air amplifier；If suction leaves, can directly block air amplifier, cause machine cisco unity malfunction；(3) collecting fruit case is too small, it is impossible to work continuously.
In sum, in existing medlar-picking machine, Chinese wolfberry fruit is after the harvesting operation of automatization, have on the one hand that fruit-collecting box volume is little, the drawback of finite capacity, need staff often to clear up the problem of fruit, there is leaves on the other hand and separate with fruit difficulty, pluck the problem that fruit is clean and fruit easily damages；Therefore, current medlar-picking machine actually cannot pluck the full automation of work really, is unfavorable for that Fructus Lycii plucks automatization and intelligentized realization.
Utility model content
For prior art Problems existing, this utility model provides a kind of anti-blocking isolation bolt plucked for Fructus Lycii.
The technical solution of the utility model is: anti-blocking isolated Fructus Lycii automatic collecting device, including frame and be arranged on the collection device in frame, power set and storage device；Described power set are connected with collection device, and then are connected with storage device；Described collection device includes collection funnel and collects flexible pipe.Arranging three-way interface and block-proof type electrodynamic valve on described collection flexible pipe, described collection flexible pipe includes upper collection flexible pipe, flexible pipe and collective low flexible pipe are collected in middle part.
Described block-proof type electrodynamic valve includes electrodynamic valve body, fruit entrance, fruit outlet and valve plate；Described valve plate is arranged on the pipeline between fruit entrance and fruit outlet.Described valve plate is the circular slab matched with pipeline；The periphery of described valve plate arranges the valve plate frame of circle, and described valve plate frame is provided with multiple circular hole.Described block-proof type electrodynamic valve also includes shrinking connecting rod, and described contraction connecting rod runs through circular hole；Described contraction connecting rod is connected with valve plate towards one end of valve plate by valve plate spring, it is achieved shrink the connecting rod length adjustment with pipeline varying aperture.Wherein, described valve plate is solid slab or mesh plate, and the aperture of described mesh is less than the size of FRUCTUS LYCII.This internal motor that arranges of described electrodynamic valve, described motor is for controlling the switch of valve plate.Being connected with valve plate spring owing to shrinking connecting rod, and valve plate spring remains tension force effect, therefore contraction connecting rod can in circular hole telescopic slide；Its effect is be about to close and exist the moment in gap at valve plate, and based on the effect of blocking shrinking connecting rod, fruit, without falling in gap, therefore avoids the generation of fruit splintering problem.
The described upper end of upper collection flexible pipe is connected with the lower end of collection funnel, and the lower end of described upper collection flexible pipe is connected with the first end interface of three-way interface；Described middle part is collected the upper end of flexible pipe and is connected with the 3rd end interface of three-way interface, and described middle part is collected the lower end of flexible pipe and is connected with the fruit entrance of block-proof type electrodynamic valve；The fruit outlet of described block-proof type electrodynamic valve is connected with collection fruit device by collective low flexible pipe；Second end interface of described three-way interface is connected with blower fan by air inlet flexible pipe.The setting of block-proof type electrodynamic valve; not only avoid the fruit output collected in flexible pipe to the process of fruit-collecting box, cause the breakage of fruit due to extruding; and solve the problem that must suspend machine replacing fruit-collecting box in current picking machine, it is truly realized automatization and serialization that Fructus Lycii is plucked.
Wherein, it is provided with anti-blocking isolation bolt inside the second end interface of described three-way interface.Described anti-blocking isolation bolt is the internal cylinder-like structure run through up and down, including isolation bolt housing and the roller and the wind deflector that are arranged on isolation bolt enclosure interior.Described roller is uniformly arranged on one end of anti-blocking isolation bolt, and described wind deflector is arranged on the other end of anti-blocking isolation bolt.Gap between adjacent described roller is less than the diameter of fruit, described roller and described wind deflector parallel arrangement.Described roller inner is provided with rotating shaft, for being rotationally connected between described roller and rotating shaft；Described roller is connected with bearing by rotating shaft, and then is connected with isolation bolt housing.Described rotating shaft is additionally provided with fan wheel；The quantity of described fan wheel is 2, and described 2 fan wheel are arranged on the both sides of rotating shaft upper roller.Described anti-blocking isolation bolt is connected with blower fan near one end of wind deflector, and described anti-blocking isolation bolt is connected with the pipeline of picker near one end of roller.The external diameter of described anti-blocking isolation bolt is a bit larger tham the internal diameter of three-way interface, and described isolation bolt housing is provided with interrupts grooves, in order to the installation of anti-blocking isolation bolt.Described interrupts grooves and roller vertical arrangement.
During work, air-flow enters from wind deflector, and air-flow drives fan wheel, roller to rotate, even if leaves is labelled to anti-blocking isolation bolt surface, the rotation as well as roller substitutes in turbofan, and then is discharged.In the process of collecting fruit, fruit falls under the auxiliary of its deadweight and blower fan guides.The setting of anti-blocking isolation bolt, not only separates the fruit entering collecting pipe together with leaves, and leaves is totally separated to Fan pipeline, then passes through blower fan and discharges；Also avoid and Chinese wolfberry fruit is sucked blower fan and leaves blocking fan interface.
Wherein, the inside of described collection flexible pipe is provided with buffer unit, described buffer unit includes multiple sponge shock absorption strip being fixed on and collecting hose inner wall, and described sponge shock absorption strip is arranged on the inwall collecting flexible pipe along the length direction collecting flexible pipe, decreases the collision between Fructus Lycii and between Fructus Lycii and flexible pipe.
Wherein, described power set include power supply, control device and blower fan, and described storage device is fruit-collecting box；Described power set are connected with collecting flexible pipe by blower fan, and then are connected with fruit-collecting box.Described control device is switch board, arranges controller and power supply in described switch board；Described control device is connected with blower fan and block-proof type electrodynamic valve respectively.Blower fan is placed in frame by blower fan backing plate, and described block-proof type electrodynamic valve is placed in frame by electrodynamic valve backing plate.
Operation principle: when medlar-picking machine works, controller controls blower fan work, and block-proof type electrodynamic valve is closed；Chinese wolfberry fruit under picking head harvesting, under the suction of turbofan, enters upper collection flexible pipe from collection funnel, assembles at the first end interface place of three-way interface；When Fructus Lycii amount is abundant, controller controls block-proof type electrodynamic valve and opens, and Chinese wolfberry fruit enters fruit-collecting box by the 3rd end interface of three-way interface through lower collection flexible pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) this utility model provides a kind of Chinese wolfberry fruit automatic collecting device, achieve Chinese wolfberry fruit automatically, collect efficiently, solve fruit in Chinese wolfberry fruit recovery process fragile, the problem that leaves easily blocks up, significantly reduce production cost, there is good actual application prospect；
(2) this utility model devises block-proof type electrodynamic valve for the collection of Chinese wolfberry fruit, and the setting of block-proof type electrodynamic valve achieves collecting continuously and vanning of fruit, and avoids the damage in collection process, fruit being likely to result in；
(3) this utility model devises anti-blocking isolation bolt for the collection of Chinese wolfberry fruit, it is achieved that the separation of Chinese wolfberry fruit and leaves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of block-proof type electrodynamic valve in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram (removing block-proof type electrodynamic valve body) of block-proof type electrodynamic valve in this utility model；
Fig. 4 is in this utility model the three of the structural representation of block-proof type electrodynamic valve；
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of anti-blocking isolation bolt in this utility model；
Fig. 6 is in this utility model the two of the structural representation of anti-blocking isolation bolt；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation collecting flexible pipe in this utility model；
Wherein: 1: block-proof type electrodynamic valve；1-1: block-proof type electrodynamic valve body；1-2: the fruit entrance of block-proof type electrodynamic valve；1-3: the fruit outlet of block-proof type electrodynamic valve；1-4: valve plate；1-5: valve plate frame；1-5a: valve plate spring；1-5b: shrink connecting rod；2: anti-blocking isolation bolt；2-1: anti-blocking isolation bolt housing；2-2: roller；2-3: fan wheel；2-4: wind deflector；2-5: bearing；2-6: interrupts grooves；3: blower fan；3-2: air inlet flexible pipe；4: collection funnel；5: collect flexible pipe；5-1: upper collection flexible pipe；5-2: flexible pipe is collected at middle part；5-3: collective low flexible pipe；6: three-way interface；6-1: the first end interface of three-way interface；6-2: the second end interface of three-way interface；6-3: the second end interface of three-way interface；7: buffer unit；7-1: sponge shock absorption strip；8: controller；9: power supply；10: fruit-collecting box；11: switch board；12: frame 12-4: blower fan backing plate；12-5: electrodynamic valve backing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Anti-blocking isolated Fructus Lycii automatic collecting device, including frame 12 and be arranged on the collection device in frame 12, power set and storage device；Described power set are connected with collection device, and then are connected with storage device.Power set include power supply 9, control device 8 and blower fan 3, and storage device is fruit-collecting box 10；Described power set are connected with collecting flexible pipe 5 by blower fan 3, and then are connected with fruit-collecting box 10.The control device of anti-blocking isolated Fructus Lycii automatic collecting device is switch board 11, arranges controller 8 and power supply 9 in described switch board 11；Control device to be connected with blower fan 3 and block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 respectively.Described blower fan 3 is placed in frame 12 by blower fan backing plate 12-4.
Described collection device includes collection funnel 4 and collects flexible pipe 5, described collection flexible pipe, arranges three-way interface 6 and block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 on 5.Block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 is placed in frame 12 by electrodynamic valve backing plate 12-5.Described collection flexible pipe 5 includes upper collection flexible pipe 5-1, flexible pipe 5-2 and collective low flexible pipe 5-3 is collected at middle part.Described block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 includes electrodynamic valve body 1-1, fruit entrance 1-2, fruit outlet 1-3 and valve plate 1-4；Described valve plate 1-4 is arranged on the pipeline between fruit entrance 1-2 and fruit outlet 1-3.Described valve plate 1-4 is the circular slab matched with pipeline；The periphery of described valve plate 1-4 arranges the valve plate frame 1-5 of circle, and described valve plate frame 1-5 is provided with multiple circular hole.Described block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 also includes shrinking connecting rod 1-5b, and described contraction connecting rod 1-5b runs through circular hole.Described contraction connecting rod 1-5b is connected with valve plate 1-4 towards one end of valve plate 1-4 by valve plate spring 1-5a, it is achieved shrink the connecting rod 1-5b length adjustment with pipeline varying aperture.Described valve plate 1-4 is solid slab, arranges motor in described electrodynamic valve body 1-1, and described motor is for controlling the switch of valve plate 1-4.
The described upper end of upper collection flexible pipe 5-1 is connected with the lower end of collection funnel 4, the lower end of upper collection flexible pipe 5-1 is connected with the first end interface 6-1 of three-way interface 6, middle part is collected the upper end of flexible pipe 5-2 and is connected with the 3rd end interface 6-3 of three-way interface 6, and middle part is collected the lower end of flexible pipe 5-2 and is connected with the fruit entrance 1-2 of block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1；The fruit outlet 1-3 of block-proof type electrodynamic valve 1 is connected with collection fruit device by collective low flexible pipe 5-3；Second end interface 6-2 of described three-way interface 6 is connected with blower fan 3 by air inlet flexible pipe 3-2.
Embodiment 2:
As different from Example 1, it is provided with anti-blocking isolation bolt 2 inside second end interface 6-2 of described three-way interface 6, described anti-blocking isolation bolt 2 is the internal cylinder-like structure run through up and down, including isolating bolt housing 2-1 and being arranged on the roller 2-2 within isolation bolt housing 2-1 and wind deflector 2-4.Described roller 2-2 is uniformly arranged on one end of anti-blocking isolation bolt 2, and described wind deflector 2-4 is arranged on the other end of anti-blocking isolation bolt 2.Gap between adjacent described roller 2-2 is less than the diameter of fruit, described roller 2-2 and described wind deflector 2-4 parallel arrangement.Rotating shaft it is provided with, for being rotationally connected between described roller 2-2 and rotating shaft inside described roller 2-2；Described roller 2-2 is connected with bearing 2-5 by rotating shaft, and then is connected with isolation bolt housing 2-1.Being additionally provided with 2 fan wheel 2-3 in described rotating shaft, described 2 fan wheel 2-3 are arranged on the both sides of rotating shaft upper roller 2-2.Described anti-blocking isolation bolt 2 is connected with blower fan near one end of wind deflector 2-4, and described anti-blocking isolation bolt 2 is connected with the pipeline of picker near one end of roller 2-2.The external diameter of described anti-blocking isolation bolt 2 is a bit larger tham the internal diameter of three-way interface 6, and described isolation bolt housing 2-1 is provided with interrupts grooves, described interrupts grooves and roller 2-2 vertical arrangement.
Embodiment 3:
As different from Example 1, valve plate 1-4 is mesh plate, and the aperture of described mesh is less than the size of FRUCTUS LYCII.The inside of described collection flexible pipe 5 is provided with buffer unit 7, and described buffer unit 7 includes multiple sponge shock absorption strip 7-1, described sponge shock absorption strip 7-1 of collecting flexible pipe 5 inwall of being fixed on and is arranged on the inwall collecting flexible pipe 5 along the length direction collecting flexible pipe 5.
Embodiment 4:
As different from Example 2, valve plate 1-4 is mesh plate, and the aperture of described mesh is less than the size of FRUCTUS LYCII.The inside of described collection flexible pipe 5 is provided with buffer unit 7, and described buffer unit 7 includes multiple sponge shock absorption strip 7-1, described sponge shock absorption strip 7-1 of collecting flexible pipe 5 inwall of being fixed on and is arranged on the inwall collecting flexible pipe 5 along the length direction collecting flexible pipe 5.
Claims (4)
1. for the anti-blocking isolation bolt of Fructus Lycii collection device, it is characterized in that: described anti-blocking isolation bolt (2) is the internal cylinder-like structure run through up and down, including isolation bolt housing (2-1) and the roller (2-2) and the wind deflector (2-4) that are arranged on isolation bolt housing (2-1) inside；Described roller (2-2) is uniformly arranged on one end of anti-blocking isolation bolt (2), and described wind deflector (2-4) is arranged on anti-blocking isolation bolt (2) other end；Gap between adjacent described roller (2-2) is less than the diameter of fruit, described roller (2-2) and described wind deflector (2-4) parallel arrangement；Described roller (2-2) is internal is provided with rotating shaft, for being rotationally connected between described roller (2-2) and rotating shaft；Described roller (2-2) is connected with bearing (2-5) by rotating shaft, and then is connected with isolation bolt housing (2-1)；Described rotating shaft is additionally provided with fan wheel (2-3).
2. the anti-blocking isolation bolt for Fructus Lycii collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described fan wheel (2-3) is 2, described 2 fan wheel (2-3) are arranged on the both sides of rotating shaft upper roller (2-2).
3. the anti-blocking isolation bolt for Fructus Lycii collection device according to any one in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described isolation bolt housing (2-1) is provided with interrupts grooves, described interrupts grooves and roller (2-2) vertical arrangement.
4. the anti-blocking isolation bolt for Fructus Lycii collection device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described anti-blocking isolation bolt (2) is connected with blower fan near one end of wind deflector (2-4), described anti-blocking isolation bolt (2) is connected with the pipeline of picker near one end of roller (2-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520976857.7U CN205336885U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A prevent stifled isolation and tie for matrimony vine collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520976857.7U CN205336885U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A prevent stifled isolation and tie for matrimony vine collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205336885U true CN205336885U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520976857.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205336885U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A prevent stifled isolation and tie for matrimony vine collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205336885U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Anti-blocking isolation bolt for lycium barbarum collecting device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201520976857.7U patent/CN205336885U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Anti-blocking isolation bolt for lycium barbarum collecting device |
| CN105248044B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-09-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Anti-blocking isolation bolt for matrimony vine collection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Effective date of abandoning: 20170919 |