A kind of electrokinetic cell low-and high-temp test facility explosion-proof decompression device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of pressure relief device, is exactly a kind of electrokinetic cell low-and high-temp test facility explosion-proof decompression device。
Background technology
Being stepped up of consumption is made at present along with instruments such as electric vehicles, cause electrokinetic cell demand being also continuously increased as main energy storage device, also the serviceability of electrokinetic cell is proposed better requirement simultaneously, therefore to guarantee safety in utilization and the stability of electrokinetic cell, need the discharge and recharge test carrying out under such as extreme temperature conditions to electrokinetic cell, the Multitest projects such as frequent discharge and recharge test, and in these processs of the test, especially electrokinetic cell is carried out in thermocycling process, very easily cause the temperature generation acute variation within electrokinetic cell, the fast temperature of temperature rise is high, thus causing the volume of air in electrokinetic cell to expand, the volatilization of operative liquid material or evaporation, and ultimately result in the hypertonia in electrokinetic cell, if electrokinetic cell can be carried out timely pressure release, electrokinetic cell is very easily caused to blast, serious threat uses safety, in order to solve this problem, currently main process means are to set up relief valve on electrokinetic cell, after in electrokinetic cell, pressure reaches certain value, pressure release is carried out by relief valve, although this mode effectively meets the needs of electrokinetic cell pressure release, but in use find, owing to relief valve lacks the safeguard procedures of necessity, thus result in when carrying out pressure release through relief valve, gases at high pressure or gas-liquid mixture high velocity jet within electrokinetic cell and go out, very easily personnel or equipment to periphery cause damage, also bigger potential safety hazard is caused to electrokinetic cell test and use safety, hence for this present situation, in the urgent need to developing a kind of novel pressure relief device, to meet the needs that actual production uses。
Utility model content
For the deficiency existed in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of electrokinetic cell low-and high-temp test facility explosion-proof decompression device, this new structure constitutes simple, easy to install, effectively electrokinetic cell inner high voltage gas and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture can be carried out pressure release process, and in pressure leak process, and it can be carried out preliminary pressure release, it is provided simultaneously with liquid collecting action, thus reaching while meeting electrokinetic cell pressure release, separately effectively prevent high pressure draught and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture from spraying in electrokinetic cell at a high speed and causing injury to personnel or equipment damage phenomenon to occur。
To achieve these goals, this utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electrokinetic cell low-and high-temp test facility explosion-proof decompression device, including joint pin, pressure release piston, sealing ring, collecting tank and elastic buffer cover, joint pin is cylindrical structural, its lateral surface sets connection screw thread, and be connected with electrokinetic cell by connecting screw thread, joint pin at least 2/3 length position is positioned at electrokinetic cell, and connect with electrokinetic cell internal cavity, honeycomb duct and buffering road is set in joint pin, wherein honeycomb duct is located in the joint pin within electrokinetic cell, buffering road is located in electrokinetic cell external connection post, buffering road is interconnected with honeycomb duct, and honeycomb duct connects with electrokinetic cell internal cavity, buffering road and electrokinetic cell ft connection, pressure release piston includes piston body and regulates spring, piston body includes sealing column and end cap, and sealing column top and be mutually connected vertically with end cap and be coaxially distributed, wherein sealing column is embedded in pressure releasing passages, and be slidably connected with pressure releasing passages by regulating spring, sealing column side surface separately sets at least one gas pressure relief slot, and gas pressure relief slot one end is concordant with sealing column bottom end face, other end distance end cap distance is not less than the 1/4 of sealing column height, the end cap regulating spring one end and piston body is threaded connection and is coated on outside the sealing column of piston body, the other end is connected with the buffering road inwall of joint pin, sealing ring at least one is coated on outside joint pin and is connected with electrokinetic cell, collecting tank is annular groove-shaped structure, it is coated on the part that joint pin is positioned at outside electrokinetic cell, and be coaxially distributed with joint pin, collecting tank side surface sets at least one emergent air vent, elastic buffer cover is coated on outside collecting tank and pressure release piston and constitutes airtight cavity body structure with collecting tank。
Further, the sealing column of described pressure release piston separately sets at least one of which sealing ring, and is slidably connected by sealing ring and pressure releasing passages。
Further, described honeycomb duct at least one, and distribution parallel with joint pin axis or be distributed in the shape of a spiral around joint pin axis。
Further, described honeycomb duct diameter is the 1/3 1/2 of pressure releasing passages diameter。
This new structure constitutes simple, easy to install, effectively electrokinetic cell inner high voltage gas and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture can be carried out pressure release process, and in pressure leak process, and it can be carried out preliminary pressure release, being provided simultaneously with liquid collecting action, thus reaching while meeting electrokinetic cell pressure release, separately effectively preventing high pressure draught and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture from spraying in electrokinetic cell at a high speed and causing injury to personnel or equipment damage phenomenon to occur。
Accompanying drawing explanation
This utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is this new structure schematic diagram。
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further。
A kind of electrokinetic cell low-and high-temp test facility explosion-proof decompression device as described in Figure 1, including joint pin 1, pressure release piston 2, sealing ring 3, collecting tank 4 and elastic buffer cover 5, joint pin 1 is cylindrical structural, its lateral surface sets connection screw thread, and be connected with electrokinetic cell 6 by connecting screw thread, joint pin 1 at least 2/3 length position is positioned at electrokinetic cell 6, and connect with electrokinetic cell 6 internal cavity, honeycomb duct 7 and buffering road 8 is set in joint pin 1, wherein honeycomb duct 7 is located in the joint pin 1 within electrokinetic cell 6, buffering road 8 is located in electrokinetic cell 6 external connection post 1, buffering road 8 is interconnected with honeycomb duct 7, and honeycomb duct 7 connects with electrokinetic cell 6 internal cavity, buffering road 8 and electrokinetic cell 6 ft connection, pressure release piston 2 includes piston body and regulates spring 21, piston body includes sealing column 22 and end cap 23, and sealing column 22 top and be mutually connected vertically with end cap 23 and be coaxially distributed, wherein sealing column 22 is embedded in pressure releasing passages 8, and be slidably connected with pressure releasing passages 8 by regulating spring 21, sealing column 22 side surface separately sets at least one gas pressure relief slot 24, and gas pressure relief slot 24 one end is concordant with sealing column 22 bottom end face, other end distance end cap 23 distance is not less than the 1/4 of sealing column 22 height, the end cap 23 regulating spring 21 one end and piston body is threaded connection and is coated on outside the sealing column 22 of piston body, the other end is connected with buffering road 8 inwall of joint pin 1, sealing ring 3 at least one is coated on outside joint pin 1 and is connected with electrokinetic cell 6, collecting tank 4 is annular groove-shaped structure, it is coated on the part that joint pin 1 is positioned at outside electrokinetic cell 6, and be coaxially distributed with joint pin 1, collecting tank 4 side surface sets at least one emergent air vent 9, elastic buffer cover 5 is coated on outside collecting tank 4 and pressure release piston and constitutes airtight cavity body structure with collecting tank 4。
In the present embodiment, the sealing column 22 of described pressure release piston separately sets at least one of which sealing ring 10, and is slidably connected by sealing ring 10 and pressure releasing passages 8。
In the present embodiment, described honeycomb duct 7 at least one, and distribution parallel with joint pin 1 axis or be distributed in the shape of a spiral around joint pin 1 axis。
In the present embodiment, described honeycomb duct 7 diameter is the 1/3 1/2 of pressure releasing passages 8 diameter。
This new structure constitutes simple, easy to install, effectively electrokinetic cell inner high voltage gas and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture can be carried out pressure release process, and in pressure leak process, and it can be carried out preliminary pressure release, being provided simultaneously with liquid collecting action, thus reaching while meeting electrokinetic cell pressure release, separately effectively preventing high pressure draught and high-pressure gas-liquid mixture from spraying in electrokinetic cell at a high speed and causing injury to personnel or equipment damage phenomenon to occur。
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described。Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principle of the present utility model is described; under the premise without departing from this utility model spirit and scope; this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the scope of claimed this utility model。This utility model claims scope and is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof。