Summary of the invention
In view of the above, in order to be especially suitable for the demand in market, this utility model is necessary to provide a kind of nebulizer that can improve nebulizer service life and electronic cigarette thereof。
A kind of nebulizer, including base, mounting seat, circuit board, atomization seat, positive terminal, at least two negative terminals, the heat-generating units identical with described negative terminal quantity, and adjustment ring, described mounting seat is installed in rotation in described base, described mounting seat is provided with described electric installation, described circuit board is arranged in described base, described electric installation is connected between described base and described circuit board, described atomization seat is detachably connected on described base, described positive terminal and described negative terminal are arranged in described atomization seat, described negative terminal is all electrically connected to described circuit board, described circuit board is formed circuit and is provided with and some connects switch, described heat-generating units is arranged in described atomization seat, described heat-generating units one end is connected to described positive terminal, the other end is connected to corresponding described negative terminal, described adjustment ring is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of described base, for driving described mounting seat to rotate, and when turning to predeterminated position, make described electric installation that the required switch that connects is connected or to be disconnected。
Further, described heat-generating units is heating wire, fever tablet or combination。
Further, described electric installation is sheet metal。
Further, described adjustment peripheral wall offers the first air inlet, the perisporium of described base offers the second air inlet, make described first air inlet intersect with the second air inlet or be directed at connection by rotating described adjustment ring。
Further, described adjustment peripheral wall offering the first installing hole, the perisporium of described mounting seat offers the second installing hole, pin is in described first installing hole, the second air inlet extremely described second installing hole。
Further, described electric installation includes intermediate plate portion and bending in both sides, intermediate plate portion and has elastic grip block portion, described intermediate plate portion offers set apertured, the outer peripheral face of described mounting seat is provided with boss, described electric installation is clamped on the outer peripheral face of mounting seat, and described set apertured is sheathed with boss。
Further, described base end face is provided with connecting tube, described mounting seat offers the first centre bore, described circuit board offers the second centre bore, the center of described atomization seat offers positive terminal installing hole, positive terminal one end, through described positive terminal installing hole, the second centre bore, the first centre bore, stretches in described connecting tube。
Further, described circuit board offers and some connects hole, offering on described atomization seat and connect, with described, the negative terminal installing hole that hole number is identical and corresponding matching is arranged, described negative terminal one end stretches to connect in hole through described negative terminal installing hole, turns on described circuit board。
Further, described mounting seat offers the first gas port, described circuit board offers the second gas port, described atomization seat offers air-vent so that the air entering described mounting seat enters in the atomization chamber of described atomization seat through described first gas port, the second gas port and air-vent。
Further, described positive terminal end face offers screw vertically, the periphery on described positive terminal top offers the hole that penetrates connected with described screw, and one end of described heat-generating units penetrates and penetrates in hole to described, and one end that screw is screwed into described screw and is stretched into by described heat-generating units is locked。
Further, the circuit on described circuit board includes parallel circuit and/or series circuit。
A kind of electronic cigarette, including described nebulizer。
Compared to prior art, nebulizer described in the utility model adopts and organizes heat-generating units more, the number being changed the heat-generating units of parallel/series by rotation adjustment ring changes total resistance of heat-generating units, change the existing nebulizer single present situation of heat-generating units resistance, can avoid because concentrating the heating of heat-generating units and heat-generating units is easily damaged, so that the non-serviceable problem of whole nebulizer, and the probability of circuit board heat damage can be reduced。
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model and beneficial effect thereof, will further describe in conjunction with detailed description of the invention。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail。It should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, it is not limited to this utility model。
Refer to Fig. 1,2, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of nebulizer, including regulating QI resistance trimming assembly 1, atomizing component 2 and liquid storage assembly 3, regulating QI resistance trimming assembly 1 connects liquid storage assembly 3, and atomizing component 2 is arranged on regulating QI resistance trimming assembly 1 and is connected with liquid storage assembly 3 in the inner chamber formed。
Refer to Fig. 3, when regulating QI resistance trimming assembly 1 is for regulating smoking, enter the size of air-flow and the resistance of heat-generating units。Regulating QI resistance trimming assembly 1 includes regulating ring 11, base 12, mounting seat 15 and circuit board 16。Regulate and ring 11 perisporium offers the first air inlet 111 and the first installing hole 112。First air inlet 111 extends preset length along the arc direction of perisporium, has a bar shape hole。First installing hole 112 is circular hole, one end of contiguous first air inlet 111。Further, the first air inlet 111 is provided with two about the diameter symmetry of adjustment ring 11 on perisporium。Base 12 includes diapire and forms the perisporium in the contiguous periphery of diapire end face, and the external diameter of perisporium is little compared with the external diameter of diapire, forms periphery accordingly in diapire top side。Perisporium surrounds a containing cavity, on perisporium, its lower end contiguous offers the second air inlet 121, the form and dimension of the second air inlet 121 is suitable with the first air inlet 111, for coordinating with the first air inlet 111, to be set on base 12 and when respect thereto 12 rotates at adjustment ring 11, form intercommunicating pore when second air inlet 121 intersects with the first air inlet 111 or be fully aligned, do not connect when staggering completely。Perisporium upper end outer peripheral face is formed with screw thread。Base 12 also includes being integrally formed in the connecting tube in the middle part of diapire bottom surface, the containing cavity that the through diapire connection perisporium of connecting tube surrounds。
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, mounting seat 15 is installed in rotation in the containing cavity of base 12, and mounting seat 15 is in column structure, and circular groove is relatively offered in its end face and bottom surface, is correspondingly formed spaced walls between two circular grooves。It is centered around the first gas port 1502 of 1501 weeks sides of the first centre bore to offer the first centre bore 1501 in spaced walls, and the first centre bore 1501 is manhole, and the first gas port 1502 is arc-shaped through-hole。The opposite sides of mounting seat 15 is plane, and then it is correspondingly formed two relative circular arc perisporiums, wherein a circular arc perisporium offers the second installing hole 151, for coordinating the first installing hole 112 regulated on ring 11 perisporium, after making mounting seat 15 be arranged in the containing cavity of base 12, a pin 13 is provided to penetrate the first installing hole 112 regulating ring 11, penetrate to the second installing hole 151 of mounting seat 15 through the second air inlet 121 of base 12, can rotate by respect thereto 12 thus adjustment ring 11 is connected with mounting seat 15 simultaneously。The outer peripheral face of mounting seat 15 protrudes out boss 152, has been used for a conductive electric installation 14 (referring to Fig. 5) is installed。Specifically, described electric installation 14 is for being clamped in the circular arc perisporium of mounting seat 15, electric installation 14 is preferably sheet metal, in both sides, intermediate plate portion 140 and there is elastic grip block portion 142 including intermediate plate portion 140 and bending, the intermediate plate portion 140 of electric installation 14 wherein offers set apertured 141, for sheathed with boss 152, in the present embodiment, boss 152 side is stretched on the circular arc perisporium offering the second installing hole 151, and electric installation 14 is stably clamped on this circular arc perisporium。
Referring to Fig. 7, circuit board 16 is in Circular plate structure, and its diameter is suitable with the external diameter of mounting seat 15。Circuit board 16 offers the second centre bore 161, and some second gas ports 162 being looped around 161 weeks sides of the second centre bore connect hole 163 with some。Second centre bore 161 is circular hole, and quite, the second gas port 162 is arc-shaped through-hole, connects hole 163 and is arranged on circuit board 16 surface, connects in hole 163 and be provided with contact for conduction electrode for diameter and the first centre bore 1501。In the present embodiment, the second gas port 162 with connect respectively three, hole 163, be arranged alternately around the second centre bore 161。
Atomizing component 2 includes atomization seat 21, positive terminal 22, negative terminal 23 and heat-generating units 24。Cylindrically, its one end is screw-coupled in the containing cavity of base 12 atomization seat 21。Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 8, atomization seat 21 one end is link, is used for connecting base 12, and the other end is for atomization end and has atomization chamber, the perisporium of atomization end offers inlet opening 211, flows into atomization chamber for tobacco juice。It is used in atomization chamber positive terminal 22, negative terminal 23 and heat-generating units 24 are installed。The diapire of atomization chamber offers positive terminal installing hole 212, negative terminal installing hole 213 and air-vent 214。Positive terminal installing hole 121 is opened in the center of atomization chamber diapire, aperture is suitable with first centre bore the 1501, second centre bore 161 aperture, negative terminal installing hole 213 and air-vent 214 respectively several, being alternately distributed around positive terminal installing hole 121, the quantity of negative terminal installing hole 213 is corresponding with connecting hole 163 quantity。Positive terminal 22 is one, and in conjunction with consulting Fig. 9, positive terminal 22 end face offers screw 221 vertically, and the periphery on positive terminal 22 top offers some holes 222 that penetrates and connects with screw 221。The apex structure of negative terminal 23 is identical with positive terminal 22 apex structure, also offers screw and penetrates hole。Negative terminal 23 includes at least two, and what each negative terminal 23 was each passed through that a negative terminal installing hole 213 abuts to circuit board 16 one connects hole 163。Heat-generating units 24 can be heating wire, fever tablet or combination。The quantity of heat-generating units 24 is suitable with the quantity of negative terminal 23, and each heat-generating units 24 one end is connected on negative terminal 23, and the other end is connected on positive terminal 22。Refer to Figure 10, each heat-generating units 24 is arranged between two negative terminals 23, what one end of heat-generating units 24 penetrated to negative terminal 23 penetrates in hole, and be screwed into the screw of negative terminal by a screw 25 and this one end stretched into is locked, the other end stretches to the penetrating in hole of positive terminal 22, and is screwed into the screw internal locking to positive terminal by a screw 25。
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 3, Fig. 4, liquid storage assembly 3 includes corrugated tubing 31, trocar sheath 32, inner sleeve 33 and upper cover 34。Corrugated tubing 31 is for being screwed onto the top of base 12, and with the installation in base 12 containing cavity of the fixing atomization seat 21, atomization seat 21 compresses circuit board 16, and circuit board 16 is pressed against in mounting seat 15。The top periphery of corrugated tubing 31 is formed with step edge。Trocar sheath 32 is set in corrugated tubing top, the step edge of matching thread pipe 31。Inner sleeve 33 is arranged in the socket of trocar sheath 32, inner sleeve 33 is connected and is atomized the atomization end of seat 21, it is passed directly in inner sleeve 33 for the smog after atomization, upper cover 34 is used for the inner sleeve 33 that is connected, upper cover 34 offers venthole 341, for being derived by smog, the lower end of upper cover 34 is extended with airway portion 342 and connects with venthole 341, and airway portion 342 is used for being inserted in inner sleeve 33。
Liquid storage assembly 3 farther includes form pipe 35 and rubber ring 36, form pipe 35 is set in the periphery of trocar sheath 32, the bottom of form pipe 35 extends to the top section of sheathed base 12 and supports with the end face regulating ring 11, and the top of form pipe 35 extends to the periphery of sheathed upper cover 34。Rubber ring 36 pad is located at the junction of trocar sheath 32 and corrugated tubing 31, and pad is located at the junction of upper cover 34 and trocar sheath 32, to strengthen the sealing of junction。
After nebulizer assembling, mounting seat 15 is arranged in the containing cavity of base 12, regulate ring 11 and be set in the periphery of base 12, and the first installing hole 112 regulating ring 11 is penetrated by pin 13, penetrate to the second installing hole 151 of mounting seat 15 through the second air inlet 121 of base 12, thus being connected with mounting seat 15 by adjustment ring 11, mounting seat 15 respect thereto 12 together can being driven to rotate when regulating ring 11 and rotating, rotational angle range is limited by the second air inlet 121 of base 12。Circuit board 16 is arranged in the containing cavity of base 12 and compresses mounting seat 15, atomization seat 21 bottom is set in the containing cavity of base 12, compress circuit board 16, positive terminal 22 stretches in the connecting tube of base 12 bottom through positive terminal installing hole 212, the second centre bore 161 of circuit board 16 and the first centre bore 1501 of mounting seat 15, is provided with cathode conductor 26 and turns on positive terminal 22 in connecting tube。What negative terminal 23 was each passed through negative terminal installing hole 213 to circuit board 16 connects hole 163;So, negative terminal 23 connects to circuit board 16。Base 12 is made for conductive material, mounting seat 15 is pressed against between base 12 containing cavity bottom surface and circuit board 16, the grip block portion of the both sides of electric installation 14 supports the bottom surface in the bottom surface of circuit board 16 Yu base 12 containing cavity respectively, thus circuit board 16 and base 12 can be conductively connected。Being appreciated that and be additionally provided with insulating part 27 in connecting tube by cathode conductor 26 and connecting tube insulation, so, when nebulizer being powered by battery, only the positive pole of power supply need to being connected cathode conductor 26, the negative pole of power supply is connected in connecting tube。
Some negative terminals 23 connect to circuit board 16, circuit board 16 is arranged in correspondence with the circuit matched with some negative terminals 23, and arranges some switches on the board 16, and realize the conducting to switch by the contact of electric installation 14。Circuit on circuit board 16 can be multiple, including parallel circuit or series circuit, or the combination of parallel circuit and series circuit。Refer to Figure 11, 12, Figure 11 show resistor coupled in parallel circuit, resistance is heat-generating units 24, the present embodiment is three heat-generating units 24, three heat-generating units 24 are arranged in parallel, and rotate and the conducting relation of switch by arranging electric installation 14, when making electric installation 14 go to primary importance, turn on-switch K1, first heat-generating units conducting heating, go to turn on-switch K1 and switch K2 when the second position, make the first heat-generating units and the heating of the second heat-generating units turned in parallel, to turn on-switch K1 when the 3rd position, switch K2 and switch K3, make three heat-generating units 24 turned in parallel heatings。So, along with resistance in parallel increases, all-in resistance reduces, and, by arranging turned position relation, regulate the position alignment relation of the first air inlet 111 and the second air inlet 121, in the present embodiment, electric installation 14 from primary importance to the process of the adjustment of the 3rd position, all-in resistance gradually decreases, first air inlet 111 is directed at gradually with the position of the second air inlet 121, thus the intercommunicating pore of air inlet is gradually increased。Figure 12 show the series circuit of resistance, three heat-generating units 24 are arranged in series, and short switch is set, rotate and the conducting relation of switch by arranging electric installation 14, when making electric installation 14 go to primary importance, turn on-switch K1, first heat-generating units conducting heating, go to turn on-switch K2 when the second position, make the first heat-generating units and the series connection conducting heating of the second heat-generating units, to turn on-switch K3 when the 3rd position, make three heat-generating units 24 series connection conducting heatings, all-in resistance is increasing, in like manner, by arranging turned position relation, regulate the position alignment relation of the first air inlet 111 and the second air inlet 121, make all-in resistance more big, the connection area of the first air inlet 111 and the second air inlet 121 air inlet is gradually reduced。
Referring to Figure 13, have the electronic cigarette of described nebulizer, including the cigarette holder assembly 4 and the battery component 5 that are arranged on nebulizer two ends, cigarette holder assembly 4 is connected to the top of upper cover 34, turns on venthole 341, and battery component 5 is connected to the bottom of base 12。When using electronic cigarette, nebulizer is powered by battery component 5, and user leads to cigarette holder assembly 4 smoking。During smoking, air-flow is flowed into by the first air inlet 111 and the second air inlet 121, and it flow to heater element 24 place along the air-vent 214 on mounting seat 15, circuit board 16 and atomization seat 21, and the tobacco juice after mixed aerosol flows through the inner chamber of the inner chamber of inner sleeve 33, upper cover 34, finally flow out to cigarette holder assembly 4 from venthole 341。
To sum up, described nebulizer adopts and organizes heat-generating units more, the number being changed the heat-generating units of parallel/series by rotation adjustment ring 11 changes total resistance of heat-generating units, namely regulates ring realization by rotation and connects connecting or disconnecting of switch to required, it is achieved heat-generating units is optionally turned on。So, change the existing nebulizer single present situation of heat-generating units resistance, can avoid because concentrating the heating of heat-generating units and heat-generating units is easily damaged, so that the non-serviceable problem of whole nebulizer, and can reduce the probability of circuit board heat damage, additionally, the heating power of single heat-generating units is avoided too high, heater element not easily discharges poisonous metal, without influence on mouthfeel without affecting the healthy of user。
Being appreciated that the resistance of at least two heat-generating units 24 can be equal, it is also possible to not etc., heat-generating units 24 can be wrapped on drain cotton or be covered by the drain bale of cotton, and tobacco juice flows into from inlet opening 211, by heat-generating units 24 heating atomization。
Upper cover 34 can be dismantled with inner sleeve 33 and be connected, it is possible to fixing connection, it is also possible to be one-body molded。
Additionally, base 12 may be integrally formed or forms for some unit constructions, in the present embodiment, base 12 is seat bottom and the cooperation cylinder that is arranged in seat bottom is assembled, and coordinates cylinder periphery to be formed with screw thread and is spirally connected with described corrugated tubing 31。
Without departing from the thought that this utility model is created, various different embodiments of the present utility model are carried out combination in any, all should be considered as this utility model disclosure;In technology concept of the present utility model, technical scheme is carried out multiple simple modification and the combination in any of the thought created without prejudice to this utility model that different embodiment carries out, all should within protection domain of the present utility model。