CN205314060U - Quick separation device of intelligence absorption formula large -tonnage ship alongside - Google Patents

Abstract

Quick separation device of intelligence absorption formula large -tonnage ship alongside, include pier basis, control actuating mechanism, cable passage, overhead control case, pneumatic cylinder, freely movable joint, hydraulic pressure support arm, supporting seat, guide rail, sucking disc, dynamometer etc, the pier basis on except that reserve bitt, cancel the bitt of original batch, traditional equipment such as disengaging hook, be provided with a plurality of separation device on the pier basis, the outside on corresponding pier basis is provided with separation device's overhead control case, separation device's control actuating mechanism sets up the lateral wall on the pier basis, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder on the lateral wall that links to each other with it in addition, the supporting seat, the hydraulic pressure support arm, guide rail and sucking disc, the control box is accepted corresponding instruction postamble and is sent separation device's corresponding operation mechanism and carry out the operation instruction, changed the shortcoming of traditional heaving pile, the alongside of disengaging hook boats and ships pier, reduced the operating risk, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.

Description

The Quick release device of a kind of intelligence adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of harbour for large-tonnage ships berthing device, particularly relates to the Quick release device of a kind of adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside.

Background technology

Traditional boats and ships, when alongside harbour, take two kinds of patterns usually, and when a kind of boats and ships rest in harbour, hawser can be fastened on the snubbing post on harbour by crewman, steadily can not float so that boats and ships are stopped, another kind uses disengaging hooks, wherein it is divided into intelligence disengaging hooks and manual type disengaging hooks automatically, especially at large-scale oil product petrochemical pier, what should tie is fastening, can disengage in time when emergency situation again, when operator are few, stormy waves is big, heaving pile and de-cable effectively seem rapidly especially important. therefore, the automatic disengaging hooks of traditional intelligence is installed on the specific equipment that harbour twists cable, heaving pile for boats and ships, is the renewal product of tradition mooring bitt, compared with mooring bitt, this product alleviates labor strength, it is to increase efficiency, safety and reliability. but, although a lot of disengaging hooks can quickly and easily by de-for hawser system, but when reality uses, owing to ship's mooring works sometimes under non-loaded, relaxation cases, hawser now is only be set on hook, has lacked the tension force to hawser, unhook phenomenon may be there is in the process that especially large-tonnage chemical industry boats and ships wave at big stormy waves, and the abrasion that the long-term use of hawser causes is not easy to be detected, once there is disconnected cable, the generation of mishap will be caused. emphasis is needed to be mentioned that, it it is no matter mooring bitt or automatically, the disengaging hooks of manual type, all can not lack hawser warping winch structure, complicated hawser warping winch structure, it is easy to cause the damage of hawser and cannot detect in time, and, the generation fault that mechanical warping winch structure is unavoidable, thus keep in repair, maintenances etc. too increase operating risk and personnel cost, high-risk oil product chemical industry harbour (harbour or boats and ships presence of fire) when running into unidirectional disaster needs to allow rapidly boats and ships depart from harbour, harm reduction and loss, traditional mooring bitt almost cannot realize, the disengaging hooks of intelligence also cannot may depart from because prevailing circumstances badly more causes mechanical fault, so docking system traditional during terminal operation is more and more not suitable for the large-scale oil product chemical industry wharfage systematize operation of modernization.Therefore, for above aspect, it is necessary to prior art is reasonably improved.

Practical novel content

For above defect; the utility model provides a kind of safe reliability height, can protect boats and ships and harbour not by the de-fast cable device damaged, alleviate labour intensity, can take off the adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside system of cable fast, to solve many defects of prior art.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:

The Quick release device of a kind of intelligence adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside, comprise harbour basis, control topworks, cable passage, overhead control case, hydro-cylinder, turning joint, hydraulic supporting brace, support seat, guide rail, sucker, measuring cell etc., on described harbour basis except mooring bitt for subsequent use, cancel the mooring bitt of original batch, the legacy equipments such as disengaging hooks, harbour basis is provided with some Quick release devices, the outer setting on corresponding harbour basis has the overhead control case of Quick release device, the control topworks of Quick release device is arranged on the sidewall on harbour basis, the sidewall being attached thereto is provided with hydro-cylinder in addition, support seat, hydraulic supporting brace, guide rail and sucker.

Correspondingly, described Quick release device overhead control case is connected to control topworks by the data line of cable passage and cable, and described control topworks inside is respectively arranged with hydraulic actuator and hydraulic pressure pumping plant, electric topworks, induction topworks, laser ranging mechanism.

Correspondingly, described hydraulic actuator is connected by oil pressure pipeline with outer liquid cylinder pressure, hydraulic supporting brace, sends execution instruction by receiving the instruction of overhead control case to hydro-cylinder and hydraulic supporting brace.

Correspondingly, described electric topworks comprises electric adsorbing mechanism and electric releasing mechanism, coordinates hydraulic actuator, induction topworks, laser ranging topworks to perform command adapted thereto.

Accordingly, described induction topworks, by pressure sensitive device to the Real-Time Monitoring of sucker inner chamber vacuum pressure, instant data are fed back to overhead control case, the data monitoring of boats and ships pulling force is transferred to overhead control case by dynamometry sensed data line by its measuring cell, the offshore distance of boats and ships is implemented monitoring by electric eye by laser ranging topworks, in time corresponding data is fed back to overhead control case, all data information is arranged certain normal range value by overhead control case, when the data information gathered exceeds the normal range value of setting, when reaching certain dangerous values, overhead control case corresponding can send warning and solve instruction accordingly, respectively by hydraulic actuator, electric topworks performs absorption and the disengaging that sucker and boats and ships sidewall are implemented in operation instruction.

Correspondingly, described Quick release device backboard slide block, pore, tracheae and rubber seal, described backboard slide block linked suction cup moves up and down on guide rail according to the lifting of the water surface.

Correspondingly, the upper and lower two ends of described guide rail are fixedly connected with turning joint fixed block, the axial portions of described turning joint fixed block is provided with measuring cell, its hydraulic supporting brace is implemented axle sleeve with measuring cell and is flexibly connected, its hydraulic supporting brace is fixedly installed on the support seat being arranged on harbour foundation side wall, and the hydraulic supporting brace on the right side of its upper end is connected with hydro-cylinder and implements the indentation of sway brace.

The useful effect of the Quick release device of a kind of intelligence described in the utility model adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside is: by arranging some Quick release devices on harbour basis, and by data line transfer signal to overhead control case, thus make effect personnel transfer the data intelligence operation of controlling box in watch-keeping cubicle, greatly reduce operating risk and the labour intensity of high-order chemical industry harbour, and decrease the fault that ship berthing causes because of hawser fault, also it is convenient to quick disengaging when running into unidirectional disaster simultaneously, the utility model patent Quick release device does not rely on traditional hawser strand cable equipment between boats and ships and harbour, only control boats and ships by the mode of sucker vacuum decompression, eliminate the trouble that machinery strand cable tie is come, when boats and ships and the unidirectional disaster of harbour occur, only need to start vacuum decompression pattern, boats and ships can depart from fast, sail out of harbour.

Accompanying drawing explanation

With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below.

Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the Quick release device of intelligence adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside described in the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the Quick release device of intelligence adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside described in the utility model embodiment.

In figure:

1, harbour basis; 2, topworks is controlled; 3, cable passage; 4, hydraulic actuator; 5, electric topworks; 6, topworks is responded to; 7, laser ranging mechanism; 8, overhead control case; 9, hydro-cylinder; 10, turning joint; 11, turning joint fixed block; 12, hydraulic supporting brace; 13, seat is supported; 14, guide rail; 15, sucker; 16, rubber seal; 17, venting hole; 18, pressure sensitive device; 19, dynamometry sensed data line; 20, tracheae; 21, the water surface; 22, measuring cell; 23, electric adsorbing mechanism; 24, electric releasing mechanism.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Quick release device of the intelligent adsorption type large-tonnage ships alongside described in the utility model embodiment, comprise harbour basis 1, control topworks 2, overhead control case 8, hydro-cylinder 9, hydraulic supporting brace 12, guide rail 14, sucker 15, pressure sensitive device 18, measuring cell 22 etc., the sidewall on described harbour basis 1 is installed with control topworks 2, being provided with mechanical actuating mechanism on the sidewall being attached thereto, the outside cable passage 3 that passes through is connected with overhead control case 8.

Accordingly, described control topworks 2 inside is provided with hydraulic actuator 4, electrically topworks 5, induction topworks 6, laser ranging mechanism 7; Each topworks is by carrying out data feedback to overhead control case, and collaborative operation mutually after accepting instruction, and concrete actuator unit each with outside is connected respectively;

Described hydraulic actuator 4 connects outside mechanical actuating mechanism, direct connecting fluid cylinder pressure 9, and hydro-cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with hydraulic supporting brace 12, implements operation according to the boats and ships that laser ranging mechanism 7 collects apart from bank range data instruction, is shrink or advance, described hydraulic supporting brace 12 is provided with four, each two up and down, left and right distribution, implement to connect up and down by the fixing guide rail 14 of turning joint fixed block 11, one end of every root is connected with support seat 13 by turning joint 10, described support seat 13 is fixed on the sidewall on harbour basis 1, measuring cell 22 axle sleeve that hydraulic supporting brace 12 the other end is arranged with turning joint fixed block 11 back is flexibly connected, described turning joint fixed block 11 is arranged at the two ends for fixing guide rail 14, sucker 15 is provided with guide rail slide block behind in addition, described guide rail slide block is provided with guide rail hole, guide rail 14 interts and realizes the up and down operation of sucker 15 in its guide rail hole.

Described induction topworks 6 is by induction line Bonding pressure inductor block 18, measuring cell 22, by pressure sensitive device 18 to the inner chamber pressure measurement of sucker 15, when occurring individual event disaster boats and ships to need promptly to depart from, electric disengaging structure 24 in electric topworks 5 starts air pump, by tracheae 20, the venting hole 17 of sucker 15 inner chamber is inflated, make sucker 15 inner chamber vacuum decompression, sucker 15 departs from hull, the now pressure of pressure sensitive device 18 Real-Time Monitoring sucker 15 inner chamber, and the data monitored are fed back to overhead control case 8; The pulling force value of instant boats and ships and Quick release device is fed back to overhead control case 8 by dynamometry sensed data line 19 by measuring cell 22, when exceeding the standard range value that overhead control case 8 sets, overhead control case 8 can start caution system, and terminal operation personnel can implement failture evacuation according to prompting.

Correspondingly, described laser ranging mechanism 7 mainly perform boats and ships approach alongside time range finding operation, when boats and ships distance harbour enters the value range of setting, laser ranging structure 7 is provided with electric eye, range finding is implemented by electric eye, and in time data are fed back to overhead control case 8, the advance and retreat in operation personnel adjustment boats and ships berth and the speed that approaches on the data notification boats and ships that operation personnel in watch-keeping cubicle obtain according to controlling box, berthing device is damaged in case unexpected, in addition, when reaching disengaging distance, overhead control case 8 is from trend hydraulic actuator 4, electric topworks 5, induction topworks 6 sends operation instruction simultaneously, implement quick disengaging.

Accordingly, described sucker 15 being provided with rubber seal 16 and venting hole 17, described rubber seal 16 is arranged at outer ring, sucker 15 front, and protrude in semicircle, form a plane inner chamber with sucker 15, its venting hole 17 is arranged at cavity internal layer.

Accordingly, electric topworks 5 comprises electric adsorbing mechanism 23 and electric releasing mechanism 24, is performed exhaust and the inflation of sucker 15 respectively by tracheae 20, it is achieved the vacuum of sucker 15 and decompression, and then completes the alongside absorption of boats and ships and disengaging fast.

The above-mentioned description to embodiment can understand and apply this case technology for the ease of those skilled in the art, these examples obviously can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art easily, and General Principle described herein are applied in other embodiment and need not pass through creative work. Therefore, this case is not limited to above embodiment, and the technician of this area is according to the announcement of this case, and improvement and the amendment made for this case all should in the protection domains of this case.

Claims (2)

1. the utility model relates to the Quick release device of a kind of intelligence disengaged large-tonnage ships alongside, comprise harbour basis (1), control topworks (2), cable passage (3), overhead control case (8), it is characterized in that: described control topworks (2) inside is provided with electric topworks (5), its electric topworks (5) comprises electric adsorbing mechanism (23) and electric releasing mechanism (24).

2. the Quick release device of a kind of intelligence according to claim 1 disengaged large-tonnage ships alongside, it is characterised in that: described electric adsorbing mechanism (23) and electric releasing mechanism (24) are connected with tracheae (20) respectively.