CN205308144U - Sewage treatment system with integral ceramic membrane filter - Google Patents

Sewage treatment system with integral ceramic membrane filter Download PDF

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CN205308144U
CN205308144U CN201620029066.8U CN201620029066U CN205308144U CN 205308144 U CN205308144 U CN 205308144U CN 201620029066 U CN201620029066 U CN 201620029066U CN 205308144 U CN205308144 U CN 205308144U
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pipeline
ceramic membrane
sewage
film filter
monoblock type
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宋宪礼
张振海
汪元汀
祝承东
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Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Yantai Haide Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带有整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统,包括污水箱、清水箱、水泵及连接管路,污水箱通过管路与水泵连接,水泵通过管路与一个或一个以上的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器连接,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器通过管路与污水箱连接,所述整体式陶瓷膜过滤器设置有清水出口,所述的清水出口通过管路与清水箱连接,所述的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器是陶瓷膜管设置在密封壳体内,密封壳体上设有清水出口,密封壳体两端分别作为污水进口、污水出口与管路连接,本实用新型过滤效率高,且不易堵塞,可以广泛用于环卫车辆的污水处理,减少清水的补充次数,提高洗扫作业的有效时间,降低维修费用。

The utility model discloses a sewage treatment system with an integral ceramic membrane filter. The above integral ceramic membrane filter is connected, the integral ceramic membrane filter is connected to the sewage tank through a pipeline, the integral ceramic membrane filter is provided with a clean water outlet, and the clean water outlet is connected to the clean water tank through a pipeline, The integral ceramic membrane filter is that the ceramic membrane tube is arranged in the sealed shell, and the clean water outlet is arranged on the sealed shell, and the two ends of the sealed shell are respectively used as the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet to connect with the pipeline. The filtration efficiency of the utility model is High, and not easy to block, can be widely used in the sewage treatment of sanitation vehicles, reduce the number of replenishment of clean water, increase the effective time of cleaning operations, and reduce maintenance costs.

Description

一种带有整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统A sewage treatment system with an integral ceramic membrane filter

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于环卫专用车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种带有整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统,主要用于环卫洗扫车的污水过滤在回收工作。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitation special vehicles, in particular relates to a sewage treatment system with an integral ceramic membrane filter, which is mainly used for the sewage filtration and recovery work of sanitation washing and sweeping vehicles.

背景技术 Background technique

随着环卫行业路面洗扫车的广泛应用,如何提高洗扫车的有效作业时间并降低单位作业面积内的洗扫车辆购置及使用成本已经成为一个新的研究课题。目前市场上的常规车辆将路面冲洗后所收集的污水普遍采用直接排放的方式,这不仅造成水资源的浪费,而且需要反复去水站加注清水和去垃圾站排放污水,大幅限制了洗扫车的有效作业时间。因此采用污水过滤器的环卫车辆不仅能减少污水排放,还能提高水的重复利用率,提高车辆的作业时间。现市场上所采用的常规过滤系统不仅体积巨大,严重占用洗扫车的有限空间,而且污水处理效率低,滤网极易造成堵塞,不易清理,具有工作周期短,维修成本极大的特点。 With the wide application of road cleaning vehicles in the sanitation industry, how to improve the effective operating time of cleaning vehicles and reduce the purchase and use costs of cleaning vehicles per unit operating area has become a new research topic. At present, the sewage collected by conventional vehicles on the market after washing the road surface is generally discharged directly, which not only causes waste of water resources, but also needs to repeatedly go to the water station to fill with clean water and discharge sewage to the garbage station, which greatly limits cleaning. The effective working time of the vehicle. Therefore, sanitation vehicles using sewage filters can not only reduce sewage discharge, but also improve water reuse rate and increase the operating time of vehicles. The conventional filtration system currently used in the market is not only huge in size, seriously occupying the limited space of the cleaning vehicle, but also has low sewage treatment efficiency, the filter screen is easily blocked, difficult to clean, and has the characteristics of short working cycle and high maintenance cost.

福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司申请的专利号为CN203899295U的“洗扫车再生水循环利用装置”,其利用PE烧结膜作为过滤膜,容易堵塞,每次使用完后都需要人工清洗,其过滤器为分段式过滤器,但为并列方式,工作时一部分过滤器处于工作状态,另一部分过滤器处于清洗状态,不能完全发挥过滤器的最大效能。中联重科申请的专利号为CN102561241A的“洗扫车的控制方法、装置与系统”采用水泵向外抽取过滤膜内的空气和水的方法进行加压过滤,这种过滤方式的最大缺点是膜内外的压差小,过滤效率低,且过滤膜容易堵塞,不易清洗,不易维护。 The patent No. CN203899295U applied by Fujian Longma Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co., Ltd. is a "recycled water recycling device for washing and sweeping vehicles". It uses PE sintered membrane as the filter membrane, which is easy to clog and needs to be cleaned manually after each use. The filter is Segmented filters, but in parallel mode, when working, one part of the filter is in the working state, and the other part of the filter is in the cleaning state, which cannot fully exert the maximum performance of the filter. Zoomlion’s patent No. CN102561241A “Control method, device and system for washing and sweeping vehicles” adopts the method of pumping out the air and water in the filtration membrane for pressure filtration. The biggest disadvantage of this filtration method is The pressure difference inside and outside the membrane is small, the filtration efficiency is low, and the filter membrane is easy to block, difficult to clean, and difficult to maintain.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于改进已有技术的不足而提供能够洗扫各种恶劣工况的道路、极大延长洗扫车的有效工作时间、不易损坏、不易堵塞、污水过滤效率高、维护方便的应用于洗扫车的污水处理系统。 The purpose of the utility model is to improve the deficiencies of the existing technology and provide a cleaning machine that can clean roads in various bad working conditions, greatly prolong the effective working time of the cleaning vehicle, is not easy to be damaged, is not easy to be blocked, has high sewage filtration efficiency, and is easy to maintain. Sewage treatment system applied to washing and sweeping vehicles.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,一种带有整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统,包括污水箱、清水箱、水泵及连接管路,其特征是污水箱通过管路与水泵连接,水泵通过管路与一个或一个以上的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器连接,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器通过管路与污水箱连接,所述整体式陶瓷膜过滤器设置有清水出口,所述的清水出口通过管路与清水箱连接,所述的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器是陶瓷膜管设置在密封壳体内,密封壳体上设有清水出口,密封壳体两端分别作为污水进口、污水出口与管路连接。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a sewage treatment system with an integral ceramic membrane filter includes a sewage tank, a clean water tank, a water pump and a connecting pipeline, and is characterized in that the sewage tank is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, The water pump is connected to one or more integral ceramic membrane filters through pipelines, and the integral ceramic membrane filter is connected to the sewage tank through pipelines. The integral ceramic membrane filter is provided with a clear water outlet, and the clear water outlet The integral ceramic membrane filter is connected with the clean water tank through the pipeline. The ceramic membrane tube is arranged in the sealed casing, and the clean water outlet is provided on the sealed casing. The two ends of the sealed casing are used as the sewage inlet, sewage outlet and pipe respectively. road connection.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述污水箱内设置有液位传感器,液位传感器连接控制设置在污水箱和水泵的连接管路上的阀门。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, a liquid level sensor may be arranged in the sewage tank, and the liquid level sensor is connected to control a valve arranged on the connecting pipeline between the sewage tank and the water pump.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的陶瓷膜管两端及陶瓷膜管间还设有密封减震装置。 In order to further realize the object of the present utility model, it may be that the two ends of the ceramic membrane tubes of the integral ceramic membrane filter and the space between the ceramic membrane tubes are further provided with a sealing and damping device.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的陶瓷膜过滤器设有反冲洗口。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, the ceramic membrane filter may be provided with a backwash port.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的反冲洗口通过管路与水泵连接,所述的水泵通过设有阀门的管路与清水箱连接。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, the backwash port may be connected to the water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump may be connected to the clean water tank through a pipeline provided with a valve.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的反冲洗口通过管路与储气罐连接。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, the backwash port may be connected to the gas storage tank through a pipeline.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的污水处理系统还包括强清洗箱,强清洗箱通过设有阀门的管路与水泵连接,过滤装置的清水出口与强清洗箱连接,强清洗箱通过设有阀门的管路与清水箱连接。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, it may be that the sewage treatment system also includes a strong cleaning tank, the strong cleaning tank is connected with the water pump through a pipeline provided with a valve, and the clear water outlet of the filter device is connected with the strong cleaning tank, and the strong cleaning The tank is connected with the clean water tank through a pipeline provided with a valve.

为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的,可以是所述的污水处理系统还包括自动震动过滤网,自动震动过滤网安装在污水箱底部,自动震动过滤网上安装有震动泵,污水箱与水泵连接的管路上安装有压力表和压力开关,当压力表检测到负压信号时,压力开关启动震动泵,并带动自动震动过滤网一起震动。 In order to further realize the purpose of the utility model, it may be that the sewage treatment system also includes an automatic vibrating filter screen, the automatic vibrating filter screen is installed at the bottom of the sewage tank, a vibrating pump is installed on the automatic vibrating filter screen, and the pipe connecting the sewage tank and the water pump A pressure gauge and a pressure switch are installed on the road. When the pressure gauge detects a negative pressure signal, the pressure switch starts the vibration pump and drives the automatic vibration filter to vibrate together.

本实用新型所述的陶瓷膜过滤器中的陶瓷膜管可以横向、斜向或纵向布置,横向布置是指陶瓷膜管的轴线平行于洗扫车底盘平面,斜向布置是指陶瓷膜管的轴线与洗扫车底盘平面成一定的倾斜角度,垂直布置是指陶瓷膜管的轴线垂直于洗扫车底盘平面。 The ceramic membrane tubes in the ceramic membrane filter described in the utility model can be arranged horizontally, obliquely or vertically. The horizontal arrangement means that the axis of the ceramic membrane tubes is parallel to the plane of the chassis of the cleaning vehicle. The oblique arrangement means that the ceramic membrane tubes The axis forms a certain inclination angle with the chassis plane of the sweeper, and the vertical arrangement means that the axis of the ceramic membrane tube is perpendicular to the chassis plane of the sweeper.

本实用新型所述陶瓷膜过滤器可以横向、斜向或纵向布置,横向布置是指陶瓷膜过滤器的轴线平行于洗扫车底盘平面,斜向布置是指陶瓷膜过滤器的轴线与洗扫车底盘平面成一定的倾斜角度,垂直布置是指陶瓷膜过滤器的轴线垂直于洗扫车底盘平面。 The ceramic membrane filter described in the utility model can be arranged horizontally, obliquely or vertically. The horizontal arrangement means that the axis of the ceramic membrane filter is parallel to the plane of the chassis of the cleaning vehicle. The plane of the chassis of the car is inclined at a certain angle, and the vertical arrangement means that the axis of the ceramic membrane filter is perpendicular to the plane of the chassis of the washing machine.

本实用新型与已有技术相比具有以下显著特点和积极效果:本实用新型设置在污水箱的下方的车体上,充分利用了环卫洗扫车的固有空间,合理布局,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统的采用大幅提高洗扫车的单次洗扫作业时间,减小了洗扫车回程加水和排放污水时间,降低单位作业面积内的洗扫车购置及使用成本。陶瓷膜过滤器的采用主要利用陶瓷膜的错流过滤原理,陶瓷管上密布毛细孔,过滤时直径小于毛细孔孔径的部分杂质和部分清水可以通过毛细孔,剩余的大部分杂质则被高速水流冲到陶瓷膜过滤器外,可使流经陶瓷膜内的杂质不会附着在陶瓷膜表面,长时间保持较好的过滤效果,过滤效率高,且维修成本低。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable features and positive effects: the utility model is arranged on the car body below the sewage tank, fully utilizes the inherent space of the sanitation cleaning and sweeping vehicle, and has a reasonable layout and integral ceramic membrane filtration The adoption of the sewage treatment system of the sweeper greatly improves the single cleaning operation time of the sweeper, reduces the return time of the sweeper to add water and discharge sewage, and reduces the purchase and use cost of the sweeper per unit operating area. The ceramic membrane filter is mainly based on the cross-flow filtration principle of the ceramic membrane. The ceramic tube is densely covered with capillary pores. When filtering, some impurities and part of the clean water with a diameter smaller than the capillary pore diameter can pass through the capillary pores, and most of the remaining impurities are absorbed by the high-speed water flow. Flushing out of the ceramic membrane filter can prevent impurities flowing through the ceramic membrane from adhering to the surface of the ceramic membrane, maintaining a good filtration effect for a long time, high filtration efficiency, and low maintenance costs.

在污水箱内增设液位传感器及在污水处理系统上增设阀门,可以使污水箱内的污水达到液位传感器位置时,污水处理系统自动启动,操作方便,,增加了系统的自动化程度,当污水低于液位传感器时,污水处理系统自动关闭,可以保护水泵及过滤装置。 Adding a liquid level sensor in the sewage tank and adding a valve to the sewage treatment system can make the sewage treatment system automatically start when the sewage in the sewage tank reaches the position of the liquid level sensor, which is easy to operate and increases the automation of the system. When it is lower than the liquid level sensor, the sewage treatment system is automatically shut down, which can protect the water pump and filter device.

陶瓷膜过滤器中的陶瓷膜管竖置和斜置可以有效防止污水在经过陶瓷膜管的沉淀和堵塞,而陶瓷膜管的横向布置可以更好地利用洗扫车的有限空间。 The vertical and oblique placement of the ceramic membrane tubes in the ceramic membrane filter can effectively prevent the sedimentation and clogging of sewage passing through the ceramic membrane tubes, and the horizontal arrangement of the ceramic membrane tubes can make better use of the limited space of the washing machine.

在满足减震的条件下,整体式的陶瓷膜过滤器能够内置最大长度的陶瓷膜管,从而使其过滤效率最高。 Under the conditions of shock absorption, the integral ceramic membrane filter can be built with the largest length of ceramic membrane tube, so that its filtration efficiency is the highest.

陶瓷膜过滤器内的陶瓷膜管之间以及两端设有的密封装置可以有效防止过滤时污水的渗漏现象,该密封装置为橡胶、硅胶等弹性材料,兼有减震的效果,减少陶瓷膜因震动而产生的破损。 The sealing device between the ceramic membrane tubes and at both ends of the ceramic membrane filter can effectively prevent the leakage of sewage during filtration. The sealing device is made of elastic materials such as rubber and silica gel, which has the effect of shock absorption and reduces the amount of ceramic Membrane damage due to vibration.

陶瓷膜过滤器外壳采用不锈钢、高分子材料和复合材料等耐腐蚀材料可以有效防止陶瓷膜过滤器在使用时的腐蚀和氧化,提高了陶瓷膜过滤器的使用寿命。 The ceramic membrane filter shell is made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, polymer materials and composite materials, which can effectively prevent the corrosion and oxidation of the ceramic membrane filter during use, and improve the service life of the ceramic membrane filter.

陶瓷膜过滤器设置的反冲洗口,便于利用压缩空气及水流对陶瓷膜过滤器进行反向冲洗,可以更有效地去除堵塞在陶瓷膜管内表面毛细孔内的杂质。 The backwash port set by the ceramic membrane filter is convenient for backwashing the ceramic membrane filter with compressed air and water flow, and can more effectively remove impurities blocked in the capillary pores on the inner surface of the ceramic membrane tube.

整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统具有的压缩空气反冲洗功能可以使用高压空气通过反冲洗口对陶瓷膜过滤器进行反冲洗,冲洗效率高,而且节约清洗所需的水量。 The compressed air backwash function of the sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter can use high-pressure air to backwash the ceramic membrane filter through the backwash port, which has high flushing efficiency and saves the amount of water required for cleaning.

整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统还可以具有清水反冲洗功能,该功能可以使用高压水流通过反冲洗口对陶瓷膜过滤器进行反冲洗,冲洗效率高,清洗持续时间更长久,清洗效果好。 The sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter can also have the function of backwashing with clear water. This function can use high-pressure water to backwash the ceramic membrane filter through the backwash port, with high flushing efficiency, longer cleaning duration and good cleaning effect. .

整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统还可以具有强清洗功能,通过向强清洗箱内加入强酸溶液和强碱溶液,可以去除陶瓷膜内表面因为长时间未使用而滋生的有机杂质,有机杂质通常为苔藓和藻类植物,常规的清洗方法很难去除。 The sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter can also have a strong cleaning function. By adding strong acid solution and strong alkali solution to the strong cleaning tank, the organic impurities and organic impurities that have grown on the inner surface of the ceramic membrane due to long-term non-use can be removed. Usually moss and algae, difficult to remove with conventional cleaning methods.

本实用新型还可以设置有自动震动过滤网,由于抽吸盘抽吸至污水箱内的污水包含树叶、塑料袋等大型垃圾,若不进行粗滤则很容易堵塞陶瓷膜过滤系统,因此自动震动过滤网可将污水中的大型垃圾、中型垃圾及小型垃圾分级过滤,从而避免了陶瓷膜过滤器的堵塞,当过滤网上附着的垃圾较多时,水泵会因为抽吸不到足够的水而导致管路内产生负压,而当管路内的压力开关检测到设定的负压信号时,反馈信号启动震动泵,将附着在过滤网上垃圾震落,使过滤网始终保持良好的过滤状态。 The utility model can also be provided with an automatic vibrating filter net. Since the sewage sucked into the sewage tank by the suction plate contains large garbage such as leaves and plastic bags, if the coarse filtration is not performed, the ceramic membrane filter system is easily blocked, so the automatic vibration The filter screen can classify large garbage, medium garbage and small garbage in the sewage, thereby avoiding the clogging of the ceramic membrane filter. When there are many garbage attached to the filter, the water pump will not suck enough water. Negative pressure is generated in the pipeline, and when the pressure switch in the pipeline detects the set negative pressure signal, the feedback signal starts the vibrating pump to shake off the garbage attached to the filter net, so that the filter net always maintains a good filtering state.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的另一种结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

图4为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器串接的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the serial connection of ceramic membrane filters of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器并接的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the parallel connection of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型的又一种结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

图7为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器横向异轴布置示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal and different axis arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器纵向异轴布置示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the vertical off-axis arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器斜向异轴布置示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the oblique and different axis arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图10为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器横向同轴布置示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal coaxial arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图11为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器纵向同轴布置示意图。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal coaxial arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图12为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器斜向同轴布置示意图。 Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the oblique coaxial arrangement of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图13为本实用新型陶瓷膜过滤器的另一种结构示意图。 Fig. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the ceramic membrane filter of the present invention.

图14为本实用新型带反冲洗口过滤器的陶瓷膜过滤系统的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic membrane filtration system with a backwash outlet filter of the present invention.

图15为本实用新型带反冲洗口过滤器的陶瓷膜过滤系统的另一种结构示意图。 Fig. 15 is another structural schematic diagram of the ceramic membrane filtration system with a backwash outlet filter of the present invention.

图16为本实用新型带强清洗箱的陶瓷膜过滤系统的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of a ceramic membrane filtration system with a strong cleaning box of the present invention.

图17为本实用新型带自动震动过滤网的陶瓷膜过滤系统的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of the ceramic membrane filtration system with automatic vibrating filter screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

一种带有整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统,如图1,污水箱1通过管路与水泵4连接,水泵4通过管路与一个或一个以上整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水进口连接,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水出口通过管路与污水箱1连接,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口5通过管路与清水箱2连接,参照图2,陶瓷膜过滤器3是陶瓷膜管6设置在密封壳体7内,陶瓷膜管6在密封壳体7内可以根据需要横向、斜向、异形或纵向布置,密封壳体7两端分别作为污水进口10、污水出口13与管路连接,密封壳体7上设置有清水出口5,为了更好的控制陶瓷膜过滤系统,可以在管路上设置阀门,阀门可以根据需要来设置,阀门可以为手动、液动、气动或者电动,例如在污水箱1与水泵4间的管路上设置阀门9,参照图3;为了方便排放污水箱1和清水箱2中的水,污水箱1和清水箱2底部还可以设置带有阀门的排水管。 A sewage treatment system with an integral ceramic membrane filter, as shown in Figure 1, the sewage tank 1 is connected to the water pump 4 through the pipeline, and the water pump 4 is connected to the sewage inlet of one or more integral ceramic membrane filters 3 through the pipeline Connection, the sewage outlet of the integral ceramic membrane filter 3 is connected to the sewage tank 1 through the pipeline, and the clean water outlet 5 of the integral ceramic membrane filter 3 is connected to the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline, referring to Figure 2, the ceramic membrane filter 3 The ceramic membrane tube 6 is arranged in the sealed casing 7. The ceramic membrane tube 6 can be arranged horizontally, obliquely, shaped or vertically in the sealed casing 7 according to the needs. The two ends of the sealed casing 7 are used as the sewage inlet 10 and the sewage outlet respectively. 13 is connected to the pipeline, and the sealed shell 7 is provided with a clear water outlet 5. In order to better control the ceramic membrane filtration system, a valve can be set on the pipeline. The valve can be set according to the needs. The valve can be manual, hydraulic or pneumatic. Or electric, for example valve 9 is set on the pipeline between sewage tank 1 and water pump 4, with reference to Fig. 3; valve drain.

本实用新型污水处理系统工作时,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过管路到达水泵4,水泵4对污水进行加压,加压后的污水通过管路到达整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3,并进行过滤,过滤后的清水从整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口5流出,并通过管路流入清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水则通过管路流回污水箱1,该过程可循环进行。 When the sewage treatment system of the utility model is working, the sewage flows out from the sewage tank 1, and reaches the water pump 4 through the pipeline, and the water pump 4 pressurizes the sewage, and the pressurized sewage reaches the integral ceramic membrane filter 3 through the pipeline, and After filtering, the filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5 of the integral ceramic membrane filter 3, and flows into the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline, and the remaining sewage after filtering flows back to the sewage tank 1 through the pipeline, and this process can be recycled conduct.

采用两个及以上陶瓷膜过滤器3时,可以采用串接方式连接,参照图4,即将前一个陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水出口与后一个陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水进口通过管路连接连通;或者是采用并接的方式,参照图5,即将所有陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水进口连接在一起、污水出口连接在一起。 When two or more ceramic membrane filters 3 are used, they can be connected in series. Referring to Figure 4, the sewage outlet of the previous ceramic membrane filter 3 is connected to the sewage inlet of the latter ceramic membrane filter 3 through pipelines. ; Or use parallel connection, referring to Fig. 5, that is to connect the sewage inlets and sewage outlets of all ceramic membrane filters 3 together.

在污水箱1内设置有液位传感器8,参照图6,污水箱1与水泵4的连接管路上设置有阀门9,液位传感器8连接控制阀门9,当污水箱1内的污水到达液位传感器8时,液位传感器8控制阀门9打开,水泵4延时启动,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过设置有阀门9的管路到达水泵4,水泵4对污水进行加压,加压后的污水通过管路到达陶瓷膜过滤器3,并进行过滤,过滤后的清水从陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口5流出,并通过管路流入清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水则通过管路流回污水箱1,该过程可循环进行,当污水箱1内的污水低于液位传感器8时,水泵4关闭,阀门9关闭。 A liquid level sensor 8 is arranged in the sewage tank 1. With reference to FIG. When the sensor is 8, the liquid level sensor 8 controls the valve 9 to open, the water pump 4 is delayed to start, the sewage flows out from the sewage tank 1, and reaches the water pump 4 through the pipeline provided with the valve 9, and the water pump 4 pressurizes the sewage. The sewage reaches the ceramic membrane filter 3 through the pipeline, and is filtered. The filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5 of the ceramic membrane filter 3, and flows into the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline, and the remaining sewage after filtering is passed through the pipeline. The road flows back to the sewage tank 1, and this process can be carried out in a cycle. When the sewage in the sewage tank 1 is lower than the liquid level sensor 8, the water pump 4 is closed, and the valve 9 is closed.

整体式陶瓷膜过滤器3可以横向、斜向、纵向、异形布置,纵向布置为纵向同轴或者纵向异轴布置,斜向布置为斜向同轴或者斜向异轴布置,图7为横向异轴,图8为纵向异轴,图9为斜向异轴,图10为横向同轴,图11为纵向同轴,图12为斜向同轴。 The integral ceramic membrane filter 3 can be arranged horizontally, obliquely, vertically, or in different shapes. The longitudinal arrangement is longitudinally coaxial or vertically different-axis, and the oblique arrangement is obliquely coaxial or obliquely different-axis. Axis, Fig. 8 is longitudinal different axis, Fig. 9 is oblique different axis, Fig. 10 is transverse coaxial, Fig. 11 is longitudinal coaxial, Fig. 12 is oblique coaxial.

所述陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水进口10、污水出口13的端面连接处以及陶瓷膜管6的两端或陶瓷膜管6之间还安装有减震装置14,参照图13。 A damping device 14 is also installed at the junction of the sewage inlet 10 and the sewage outlet 13 of the ceramic membrane filter 3 and the two ends of the ceramic membrane tube 6 or between the ceramic membrane tubes 6 , as shown in FIG. 13 .

所述的陶瓷膜过滤器3设有反冲洗口,反冲洗口通过设有阀门22的管路与储气罐23连接,参照图14,陶瓷膜过滤器3上还设有反冲洗污水排放管路,所述管路上设有阀门24,在过滤器3污水出口与污水箱1连接管路上设阀门26,在过滤器3清水出口5与清水箱2连接管路上设阀门25,在污水箱2与水泵4的连接管路上设阀门9,当所述的污水处理系统正常工作时,阀门22和阀门24关闭,阀门9、阀门25和阀门26开启,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过阀门9到达水泵4,经过水泵4加压后的污水进入陶瓷膜过滤器3,过滤后的清水从清水出口5流出,经过管路及阀门25到达清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水通过管路及阀门26流至污水箱1,当陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口5的清水流量低于设定值时,如图15,阀门9、阀门26和阀门25关闭,阀门22和阀门24开启,储气罐中的压缩空气通过设有阀门22的管路到达陶瓷膜过滤器3,并将所述陶瓷膜过滤器内已经过滤出来的清水排挤到陶瓷膜管6内,从而将堵塞在陶瓷膜管毛细孔内的杂质清理掉,清洗后的污水经设有阀门24的管道排到洗扫车外部。 The ceramic membrane filter 3 is provided with a backwash port, and the backwash port is connected to the gas storage tank 23 through a pipeline provided with a valve 22. Referring to FIG. 14, the ceramic membrane filter 3 is also provided with a backwash sewage discharge pipe The pipeline is provided with a valve 24, a valve 26 is set on the pipeline connecting the sewage outlet of the filter 3 and the sewage tank 1, a valve 25 is established on the pipeline connecting the clean water outlet 5 of the filter 3 and the clean water tank 2, and a valve 25 is established on the pipeline connecting the sewage tank 2 A valve 9 is arranged on the connecting pipeline with the water pump 4. When the sewage treatment system is working normally, the valve 22 and the valve 24 are closed, the valve 9, the valve 25 and the valve 26 are opened, and the sewage flows out from the sewage tank 1 and passes through the valve 9. After reaching the water pump 4, the sewage pressurized by the water pump 4 enters the ceramic membrane filter 3, and the filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5, and reaches the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline and valve 25, and the remaining sewage after filtering passes through the pipeline and Valve 26 flows to sewage tank 1, when the clear water flow rate of the clear water outlet 5 of ceramic membrane filter 3 is lower than setting value, as shown in Figure 15, valve 9, valve 26 and valve 25 are closed, valve 22 and valve 24 are opened, storage The compressed air in the air tank reaches the ceramic membrane filter 3 through the pipeline provided with the valve 22, and the clear water filtered out in the ceramic membrane filter is squeezed into the ceramic membrane tube 6, thereby removing the blockage in the ceramic membrane tube. Impurities in capillary pores are cleaned up, and the cleaned sewage is discharged to the outside of the cleaning and sweeping vehicle through the pipeline provided with valve 24 .

所述的陶瓷膜过滤器3设有反冲洗口,反冲洗口通过设有阀门22的管路与水泵4连接,清水箱2与水泵4通过设有阀门27的管路连接,参照图9,陶瓷膜过滤器3上还设有反冲洗污水排放管路,所述管路上设有阀门24,在过滤器3污水出口与污水箱1连接管路上设阀门26,在过滤器3清水出口5与清水箱2连接管路上设阀门25,在污水箱2与水泵4的连接管路上设阀门9,在水泵4与过滤器3的污水进口连接管路上设阀门28,当所述的污水处理系统正常工作时,阀门22和阀门27关闭,阀门9、阀门25、阀门26和阀门28开启,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过阀门9到达水泵4,经过水泵4加压后的污水通过阀门28进入陶瓷膜过滤器3,过滤后的清水从清水出口5流出,经过管路及阀门25到达清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水通过管路及阀门26流至污水箱1,当陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口的清水流量低于设定值时,阀门27和阀22开启,其余阀门关闭,清水从清水箱2中流出,经过设有阀门27的管路到达水泵4,然后进入陶瓷膜过滤器3的反冲洗口,并将过滤器内已经过滤出来的清水排挤到陶瓷膜管6内,从而将堵塞在陶瓷膜管6毛细孔内的杂质清理掉,清洗后的污水经设有阀门26的管道流至污水箱1中。 The ceramic membrane filter 3 is provided with a backwash port, and the backwash port is connected with the water pump 4 through a pipeline provided with a valve 22, and the clear water tank 2 is connected with the water pump 4 through a pipeline provided with a valve 27, with reference to Fig. 9 , The ceramic membrane filter 3 is also provided with a backwash sewage discharge pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a valve 24, a valve 26 is established on the pipeline connecting the sewage outlet of the filter 3 and the sewage tank 1, and a valve 26 is established on the pipeline connecting the sewage outlet of the filter 3, and the clean water outlet 5 of the filter 3 is connected to the sewage tank 1. A valve 25 is set on the connecting pipeline of the clean water tank 2, a valve 9 is set on the connecting pipeline between the sewage tank 2 and the water pump 4, and a valve 28 is set on the sewage inlet connecting pipeline between the water pump 4 and the filter 3, when the sewage treatment system is normal When working, valve 22 and valve 27 are closed, valve 9, valve 25, valve 26 and valve 28 are opened, sewage flows out from sewage tank 1, reaches water pump 4 through valve 9, and sewage pressurized by water pump 4 enters through valve 28 The ceramic membrane filter 3, the filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5, and reaches the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline and the valve 25, and the remaining sewage after filtering flows to the sewage tank 1 through the pipeline and the valve 26, when the ceramic membrane filter When the clean water flow rate of the clean water outlet of 3 is lower than the set value, the valve 27 and the valve 22 are opened, and the other valves are closed, and the clean water flows out from the clean water tank 2, passes through the pipeline with the valve 27 to the water pump 4, and then enters the ceramic membrane for filtration The backwash port of the device 3, and the clear water that has been filtered out of the filter is discharged into the ceramic membrane tube 6, so as to clean up the impurities blocked in the capillary pores of the ceramic membrane tube 6, and the cleaned sewage is provided with a valve 26 The pipeline flows into the waste water tank 1.

本实用新型整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统还设有强清洗箱30,参照图10,强清洗箱30通过设有阀门32的管路与水泵4连接,陶瓷膜过滤器3的清水出口5与强清洗箱30通过设有阀门33的管路连接,所述的强清洗箱30通过设有阀门31的管路与清水箱2连接,强清洗箱30底部设有带阀门29的排放管,可将强清洗箱30内部的清洗液排出,在过滤器3污水出口与污水箱1连接管路上设阀门26,在过滤器3清水出口5与清水箱2连接管路上设阀门25,在污水箱2与水泵4的连接管路上设阀门9,在水泵4与过滤器3的污水进口连接管路上设阀门28,当所述的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统不进行强清洗时,阀门31打开,强清洗箱30可作为清水箱2的延伸部分使用,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统正常工作时,阀门33、阀门29和阀门32关闭,其余阀门开启,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过阀门9到达水泵4,经过水泵4加压后的污水通过阀门28进入陶瓷膜过滤器3,过滤后的清水从清水出口5流出,经过管路及阀门25到达清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水通过管路及阀门26流至污水箱1;若陶瓷膜过滤器3长时间未使用,陶瓷膜管6内表面容易滋生苔藓、藻类等有机杂物,使用常规的清洗方式难以有效去除,此时需进行强清洗,向强清洗箱30内注入强碱溶液,阀门32、阀门33、阀门28开启,其余阀门关闭,强碱溶液从强清洗箱30中流出,经过阀门32到达水泵4,然后强碱溶液通过管路及阀门33到达陶瓷膜过滤器3,然后进入陶瓷膜过滤器3进行强碱清洗,过滤后的强碱溶液从清水出口5流出,经过管路及阀门28流回强清洗箱30,过滤后剩下的强碱溶液从陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水出口排出,经过阀门26及管路流回污水箱1,强碱清洗时间为30秒,强碱清洗完成后,阀门29开启,将强清洗箱30中剩余的强碱溶液排出,并盛放与专门的容器中。然后进行清水冲洗,阀门27、阀门33、阀门25和阀门26开启,其余阀门关闭,清水从清水箱2中流出,经过阀门27到达水泵4,清水通过管路到达陶瓷膜过滤器3的污水进口,然后进入陶瓷膜过滤器3进行清水清洗,过滤后的清水从清水出口5流出,经过管路及阀门25流回清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水从污水出口排出并经过阀门26流回污水箱1,此过程进行10分钟。然后进行强酸清洗,向强清洗箱30内注入强酸溶液,清洗过程与强碱清洗过程一致,清洗时间为30秒,强酸清洗完成后再一次使用清水清洗10分钟,完成强清洗过程。 The sewage treatment system of the utility model integral ceramic membrane filter is also provided with a strong cleaning tank 30, with reference to Fig. 5 is connected with the strong cleaning tank 30 through a pipeline provided with a valve 33, the strong cleaning tank 30 is connected with the clean water tank 2 through a pipeline provided with a valve 31, and the bottom of the strong cleaning tank 30 is provided with a discharge pipe with a valve 29 , the cleaning solution inside the strong cleaning tank 30 can be discharged, a valve 26 is set on the pipeline connecting the sewage outlet of the filter 3 and the sewage tank 1, a valve 25 is set on the pipeline connecting the clean water outlet 5 of the filter 3 and the clean water tank 2, and the sewage A valve 9 is established on the connection pipeline between the box 2 and the water pump 4, and a valve 28 is established on the sewage inlet connection pipeline between the water pump 4 and the filter 3. When the sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter does not carry out strong cleaning, The valve 31 is opened, and the strong cleaning tank 30 can be used as an extension of the clean water tank 2. When the sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter works normally, the valve 33, the valve 29 and the valve 32 are closed, and the remaining valves are opened, and the sewage is discharged from the sewage tank. 1, through the valve 9 to the water pump 4, the sewage pressurized by the water pump 4 enters the ceramic membrane filter 3 through the valve 28, the filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5, and reaches the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline and valve 25, After filtering, the remaining sewage flows to the sewage tank 1 through the pipeline and valve 26; if the ceramic membrane filter 3 has not been used for a long time, the inner surface of the ceramic membrane tube 6 is likely to breed organic debris such as moss and algae, and the conventional cleaning method is used Difficult to remove effectively, need to carry out strong cleaning now, inject strong alkali solution in strong cleaning tank 30, valve 32, valve 33, valve 28 open, other valves close, strong alkaline solution flows out from strong cleaning tank 30, passes through valve 32 Reach the water pump 4, then the strong alkali solution reaches the ceramic membrane filter 3 through the pipeline and valve 33, and then enters the ceramic membrane filter 3 for strong alkali cleaning. The filtered strong alkali solution flows out from the clear water outlet 5, passes through the pipeline and valve 28 flows back to the strong cleaning tank 30, and the remaining strong alkali solution after filtration is discharged from the sewage outlet of the ceramic membrane filter 3, and flows back to the sewage tank 1 through the valve 26 and the pipeline. The strong alkali cleaning time is 30 seconds, and the strong alkali cleaning After completion, the valve 29 is opened to discharge the remaining strong alkali solution in the strong cleaning tank 30 and put it in a special container. Carry out clear water flushing then, valve 27, valve 33, valve 25 and valve 26 are opened, all the other valves are closed, clear water flows out from clear water tank 2, reaches water pump 4 through valve 27, and clear water reaches the sewage inlet of ceramic membrane filter 3 by pipeline , then enter the ceramic membrane filter 3 for clean water cleaning, the filtered clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5, flows back to the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline and valve 25, and the remaining sewage after filtering is discharged from the sewage outlet and flows back through the valve 26 Sewage tank 1, this process was carried out for 10 minutes. Carry out strong acid cleaning then, in strong cleaning box 30, inject strong acid solution, cleaning process is consistent with strong alkali cleaning process, cleaning time is 30 seconds, use clear water to clean 10 minutes again after strong acid cleaning is finished, finish strong cleaning process.

如图11,整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统还设有自动震动过滤网35,所述的自动震动过滤网35安装在污水箱1底部,所述的自动震动过滤网35上还可以设置有震动泵34,污水箱1与水泵4连接的管路上还可以安装有压力表36和压力开关37,当所述的整体式陶瓷膜过滤器的污水处理系统正常工作时,污水从污水箱1中流出,经过过滤网35粗滤,可将树叶、垃圾袋等体积较大的垃圾过滤掉,粗滤后的污水到达水泵4,经过水泵4加压后的污水进入过滤器3,过滤后的清水从清水出口5流出,经过管路到达清水箱2,过滤后剩下的污水通过管路流至污水箱1。当自动震动过滤网35表面被垃圾覆盖时,污水箱1与水泵4之间的连接管路内存在负压,当所述管路内的负压达到一定程度时,压力开关37检测到压力信号,并反馈信号,启动震动泵34,所述的自动震动过滤网35可以为一层、两层,也可以为多层过滤网,两层和多层过滤网的网孔孔径可以不同。 As shown in Figure 11, the sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter is also provided with an automatic vibration filter screen 35, and the automatic vibration filter screen 35 is installed at the bottom of the sewage tank 1, and the automatic vibration filter screen 35 can also be provided with There is a vibration pump 34, and a pressure gauge 36 and a pressure switch 37 can also be installed on the pipeline connected between the sewage tank 1 and the water pump 4. When the sewage treatment system of the integral ceramic membrane filter was working normally, the sewage from the sewage tank 1 After being filtered by the filter screen 35, the larger garbage such as leaves and garbage bags can be filtered out. The sewage after the coarse filtration reaches the water pump 4, and the sewage pressurized by the water pump 4 enters the filter 3, and the filtered sewage Clean water flows out from the clean water outlet 5, and reaches the clean water tank 2 through the pipeline, and the remaining sewage after filtering flows to the sewage tank 1 through the pipeline. When the surface of the automatic vibrating filter screen 35 is covered by garbage, there is a negative pressure in the connecting pipeline between the sewage tank 1 and the water pump 4, and when the negative pressure in the pipeline reaches a certain level, the pressure switch 37 detects a pressure signal , and feedback signal, start vibration pump 34, described automatic vibration filter screen 35 can be one deck, two layers, also can be multi-layer filter screen, the mesh aperture of two-layer and multi-layer filter screen can be different.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. the sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter, including foul water tank, filtered water tank, water pump and connecting line, it is characterized in that foul water tank is passed through pipeline and is connected with water pump, water pump is connected with one or more monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter by pipeline, monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter is connected with foul water tank by pipeline, described monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with clear water output, described clear water output is connected with filtered water tank by pipeline, described monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter is that ceramic-film tube is arranged in seal casinghousing, seal casinghousing is provided with clear water output, seal casinghousing two ends are respectively as wastewater inlet, outlet of sewer is connected with pipeline.
2. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with liquid level sensor in described foul water tank, liquid level sensor connects the valve controlling to be arranged on the connecting line of foul water tank and water pump.
3. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with seal shock-proof device between the ceramic-film tube two ends of described monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter and ceramic-film tube.
4. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described purpose ceramic-film filter is provided with backwash mouth.
5. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described backwash mouth is connected with water pump by pipeline, described water pump is connected with filtered water tank by setting valvular pipeline.
6. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described backwash mouth is connected with air accumulator by pipeline.
7. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sewage disposal system also includes strong cleaning case, strong cleaning case is connected with water pump by setting valvular pipeline, the clear water output of defecator is connected with strong cleaning case, and strong cleaning case is connected with filtered water tank by setting valvular pipeline.
8. a kind of sewage disposal system with monoblock type purpose ceramic-film filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sewage disposal system also includes automatic vibration drainage screen, automatic vibration drainage screen is arranged on bottom foul water tank, automatic vibration drainage screen is provided with vibration pump, the pipeline that foul water tank is connected with water pump is provided with Pressure gauge and pressure switch, when Pressure gauge detects negative pressure signal, pressure activated switch vibration pump, and drive automatic vibration drainage screen to shake together.
CN201620029066.8U 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 Sewage treatment system with integral ceramic membrane filter Expired - Fee Related CN205308144U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105417633A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-03-23 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Sewage treatment system with integral ceramic membrane filters
CN106830189A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 苏州新众禹环境科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane vibration separate equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105417633A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-03-23 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Sewage treatment system with integral ceramic membrane filters
CN106830189A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 苏州新众禹环境科技有限公司 A kind of ceramic membrane vibration separate equipment

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