CN205301857U - Electric automobile vehicle control unit's semi -physical simulation platform - Google Patents

Electric automobile vehicle control unit's semi -physical simulation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205301857U
CN205301857U CN201620033925.0U CN201620033925U CN205301857U CN 205301857 U CN205301857 U CN 205301857U CN 201620033925 U CN201620033925 U CN 201620033925U CN 205301857 U CN205301857 U CN 205301857U
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China
Prior art keywords
model
control unit
vehicle control
switch
platform
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620033925.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
海争平
杨志红
宁建华
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Hunan Communication Polytechnic
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Hunan Communication Polytechnic
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Abstract

The utility model provides an electric automobile vehicle control unit's semi -physical simulation platform, includes the platform frame, be equipped with ignition switch, accelerator pedal, brake pedal, gear switch, mode switch and cold and hot air conditioning switch on the platform frame. Vehicle control unit is connected through the fault injection board to ignition switch, accelerator pedal, brake pedal and gear switch, the model control ware is connected through the fault injection board to vehicle control unit's output, the display is connected to the output of model control ware, vehicle control unit and model control ware carry out the communication with the PC. The utility model discloses a functional verification to vehicle control unit is realized at ring simulation platform to the hardware that vehicle control unit can be built fast in the aspect, has the cycle weak point, simple structure, low -cost advantage, secondly, tentatively mark control parameter, reduce the fixed work load of real car logo, on the other hand can simulate the protect function of controller under the various signal trouble operating modes, avoids the danger of actual road test.

Description

A kind of semi-physical emulation platform of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle
Technical field
This utility model relates to automotive performance experimental facilities, particularly the semi-physical emulation platform of a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle.
Background technology
In recent years, flourish along with electric automobile, electric automobile whole controls technology and is subject to the extreme of auto vendor and payes attention to. The commonly used V model development process of exploitation of current vehicle control unit of electric vehicle, it is a requisite step in exploitation that integrated vehicle control tactics carries out functional test, is typically conducted Software Simulation Test, hardware-in-the-loop test and real vehicle road test. Usual hardware-in-loop simulation, before vehicle road test, after Software Simulation Test, mainly has three purposes, and one is that the function of control strategy is verified by simulation actual hardware signal, it has been found that the problem in software emulation; Two is that control parameter is tentatively demarcated, and reduces the workload that real vehicle is demarcated; Three are by fault simulation test, it is to avoid face a danger in road test. Hardware-in-loop simulation platform belongs to equipment for customizing, and the construction cycle is longer, and cost is higher, it is difficult to come into operation at short notice.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provides the semi-physical emulation platform of a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle, and this platform at short notice, can realize the functional test of entire car controller at lower cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the semi-physical emulation platform of a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle, and including platform framework, described platform framework is provided with ignition switch, gas pedal, brake pedal, gear on-off; Described ignition switch, gas pedal, brake pedal and gear on-off connect entire car controller through direct fault location plate, the outfan of described entire car controller is through direct fault location plate link model controller, the outfan of described model controller connects display, and described entire car controller and model controller and PC carry out communication.
Further, described PC passes through USB-CAN modular converter CAN interface connection entire car controller on platform framework and model controller.
Further, described platform framework is additionally provided with mode switch and cold/hot air-conditioning switch.
Further, described gas pedal and brake pedal are installed on the downside of platform framework, and described ignition switch, gear on-off, mode switch, cold/hot air-conditioning switch and direct fault location plate are installed on the upside of platform framework.
Further, described entire car controller and model controller electrical connection instrument.
Further, described model controller adopts Matlab/Simulink system model to include motor model, battery model and vehicle dynamic model etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: on the one hand can the hardware-in-loop simulation platform of fast construction entire car controller, it is achieved function and the control strategy checking to entire car controller, have the cycle short, simple in construction, the advantage of low cost; Two is that control parameter is tentatively demarcated, and reduces the workload that real vehicle is demarcated; The defencive function of controller under various signal fault operating mode can be simulated on the other hand, it is to avoid the danger of actual road test.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, this utility model is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the semi-physical emulation platform of a kind of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle, including platform framework 1, platform framework 1 is provided with ignition switch 2, gas pedal 3, brake pedal 4, control switch 5, wherein control switch 5 and include gear on-off, mode switch and cold/hot air-conditioning switch, ignition switch 2, gas pedal 3, brake pedal 4 and control switch 5 connect entire car controller through direct fault location plate 6, the outfan of entire car controller is through direct fault location plate 6 link model controller, the outfan of model controller connects display 7, entire car controller and model controller and PC carry out communication.
Specifically, operator signal includes ignition switch signal, accelerator pedal signal, accelerator pedal signal and shift signal, and these signals provide all through material object, and first these holding wires access direct fault location plate, then access entire car controller; Entire car controller output signal line is then connected to model controller by after direct fault location plate. Model controller adopts Matlab/Simulink to set up Full Vehicle Dynamics model, and Full Vehicle Dynamics model includes motor, battery and vehicle three part, and required data all are from actual parameter. By being compiled into hardware identification code after the integrated bottom layer driving module of MotoHawk, MotoTune it is downloaded in model controller and runs.
As shown in Figure 2: gas pedal 3 and brake pedal 4 are installed on the downside of platform framework, and ignition switch 2, control switch 5 and direct fault location plate 6 are installed on the upside of platform framework 1. Ignition switch signal adopts real automobile ignition switch, ACC, ON and STAR signal can be exported, gas pedal 3 is also adopted by the gas pedal of real vehicle, to export the two-way voltage signal consistent with real vehicle throttle, shift signal is output as double switch amount, take up room to reduce platform, directly adopt three gear on-offs to be simulated. Need one switching value of output and analog signals simultaneously to realize the test of Brake Energy take-back strategy during due to braking, therefore adopt the brake pedal 4 of a belt switch signal to substitute.Another parking brake, charging gun, turn on the aircondition, the signal such as mode switch realizes each through switch. The function of mode switch is identical with gear on-off. Cold/hot air-conditioning switch is for controlling the cold and hot adjustment of air-conditioning.
Input signal will be intercepted by direct fault location plate 6 by variable connector, blocking of actual signal can be realized by the switching switched, the input of fault-signal, mainly includes overlap resistance fault, level/simulated fault signal etc. between open fault, short trouble, line and ground. Variable connector is selected to be capable of being injected simultaneously into fault. Display 7 shows car status information in real time by receiving the CAN data of model controller, thus accelerating display speed. PC is connected with the CAN communication mouth on platform framework 1 by USB-CAN modular converter, carries out data acquisition, it is simple to result is analyzed by the later stage. Model controller have employed the hardware of MotoTron platform, and this platform supports that Matlab/Simulink model is to the seamless link of analog controller code, it is possible to efficiently model is created and revises, simulating different types of motor, battery and whole-car parameters.
The present embodiment is operated by ignition switch 2, gas pedal 3, brake pedal 4, controls switch 5 and direct fault location plate 6, according to test request, it is achieved driver actions's input and direct fault location, meets the basic demand of entire car controller hardware-in?the-loop test.

Claims (6)

1. the semi-physical emulation platform of a vehicle control unit of electric vehicle, it is characterised in that including platform framework, described platform framework is provided with ignition switch, gas pedal, brake pedal, driving switch; Described ignition switch, gas pedal, brake pedal and driving switch connect entire car controller through direct fault location plate, the outfan of described entire car controller is through direct fault location plate link model controller, the outfan of described model controller connects display, and described entire car controller and model controller and PC carry out communication.
2. the semi-physical emulation platform of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described PC passes through USB-CAN modular converter CAN interface on platform framework and connects entire car controller and model controller.
3. the semi-physical emulation platform of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with mode switch and cold/hot air-conditioning switch on described platform framework.
4. the semi-physical emulation platform of vehicle control unit of electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described gas pedal and brake pedal are installed on the downside of platform framework, and described ignition switch, driving switch, mode switch, cold/hot air-conditioning switch and direct fault location plate are installed on the upside of platform framework.
5. the semi-physical emulation platform of the vehicle control unit of electric vehicle according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that described entire car controller and model controller electrical connection instrument.
6. the semi-physical emulation platform of the vehicle control unit of electric vehicle according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, described model controller adopts Matlab/Simulink to set up system model, and system model includes motor model, battery model and vehicle dynamic model.
CN201620033925.0U 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Electric automobile vehicle control unit's semi -physical simulation platform Expired - Fee Related CN205301857U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106444721A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-22 南京越博动力系统股份有限公司 Hardware-in-the-loop test system for whole vehicle controller for electric vehicle and test method
CN106707791A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-24 上海航天控制技术研究所 Semi-physical simulation synchronization evaluation system and method for launch vehicle control system
CN109001634A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-14 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile test rack
CN109240268A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 厦门金龙汽车新能源科技有限公司 The functional verification of entire car controller and test macro and method
CN109240277A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Control system diagnostic function real steering vectors automate platform and test method
CN109814404A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-28 东风航盛(武汉)汽车控制系统有限公司 The assemblage on-orbit calibration system and scaling method of entire car controller
CN110609491A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 公安部交通管理科学研究所 Semi-physical simulation accident identification method and system for whole electric vehicle controller
CN113267347A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-17 阳光电源股份有限公司 Method, device and system for testing slope-parking auxiliary function of electric automobile
CN114547772A (en) * 2022-02-19 2022-05-27 苏州壹心汽车科技有限公司 Steering assembly equipment based on automatic driving simulator

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106707791A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-24 上海航天控制技术研究所 Semi-physical simulation synchronization evaluation system and method for launch vehicle control system
CN106707791B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-10-08 上海航天控制技术研究所 The synchronous evaluation system of Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation in Launch Vehicle and method
CN106444721A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-22 南京越博动力系统股份有限公司 Hardware-in-the-loop test system for whole vehicle controller for electric vehicle and test method
CN109001634A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-14 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile test rack
CN109240268A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 厦门金龙汽车新能源科技有限公司 The functional verification of entire car controller and test macro and method
CN109240277A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Control system diagnostic function real steering vectors automate platform and test method
CN109814404A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-28 东风航盛(武汉)汽车控制系统有限公司 The assemblage on-orbit calibration system and scaling method of entire car controller
CN109814404B (en) * 2019-01-22 2022-01-21 东风航盛(武汉)汽车控制系统有限公司 In-loop simulation calibration system and calibration method of vehicle control unit
CN110609491A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-24 公安部交通管理科学研究所 Semi-physical simulation accident identification method and system for whole electric vehicle controller
CN113267347A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-17 阳光电源股份有限公司 Method, device and system for testing slope-parking auxiliary function of electric automobile
CN114547772A (en) * 2022-02-19 2022-05-27 苏州壹心汽车科技有限公司 Steering assembly equipment based on automatic driving simulator

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Granted publication date: 20160608

Termination date: 20170114