A kind of light supply apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to optical technical field, is specifically related to a kind of light supply apparatus.
Background technology
In recent years, fast development along with laser display industry, the market prospect that laser is applied to field of projection display is increasing, prior art has employing green laser as light source, but, due to green laser defect in efficiency etc., utilize it to obtain the relatively costly of RGB tri-coloured light, and emergent light is also unstable.
In order to make up laser as the light source defect in green spectrum scope, the scheme that LASER Excited Fluorescence powder obtains green glow is utilized to be subject to the attention of research worker. Fluorescent material is as the luminescent material of a kind of maturation, and its cost is low, luminous efficiency is high, it is possible to meet the requirement of high-power and high-luminance light source. Heat dissipation problem during in order to solve fluorescent material by high-power excitation light irradiation, fluorescent material is applied on telecontrol equipment by prior art, for instance be coated on colour wheel by fluorescent material, and excitation fluorescent material sends Stimulated Light.
But in the scheme of prior art, when the excitation light irradiation not absorbed by fluorescent material is on colour wheel, the light conversion of fluorescent material is saturated, unnecessary exciting light will cause generation heat on colour wheel, colour wheel caloric value is increased, the conversion efficiency of fluorescent material reduces, and along with the life-time service of light supply apparatus, necessarily causes colour wheel service life reduction.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of light supply apparatus, and it includes light source cell, reflector, Wavelength converter, collection device. Reflector includes being arranged at the reflecting surface of reflector inner surface, the first transparent area, the second transparent area. Light source cell is arranged at the outer surface side of reflector, and Wavelength converter, collection device are arranged at the inner surface side of reflector. Light source cell is used for producing the first light, and the first light is incident in Wavelength converter by the first transparent area;Wavelength converter produces Stimulated Light under the irradiation of the first light and Stimulated Light shines the reflecting surface of reflector; Reflective surface is from the Stimulated Light of Wavelength converter so that Stimulated Light is irradiated to the plane of incidence of collection device. Light source cell is additionally operable to produce the second light, and the second light is incident in the plane of incidence of collection device by the second transparent area.
Light supply apparatus of the present utility model devises the reflector including the first transparent area, the second transparent area, the second light is made to be directly incident on collection device, the light being incident in Wavelength converter can being reduced, thus reducing the heating of Wavelength converter, improving the utilization rate of light.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment four;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment five;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment six;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the light supply apparatus of this utility model embodiment seven.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing below by detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As described in Figure 1, the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment includes light source cell, reflector, Wavelength converter, collection device.
Light source cell includes the first light source 201 and secondary light source 211, and the first light source 201 and secondary light source 211 can be the light (being such as both blue light) sending phase co-wavelength, it is also possible to be the light sending different wave length.
Reflector includes reflecting surface the 205, first transparent area the 206, second transparent area 207, and reflecting surface 205 is the inner surface of reflector. Those skilled in the art can design more transparent area according to practical situation on reflector, and transparent area can be light hole, optical filter or light splitting piece.
Wavelength converter is colour wheel 202, and it rotates under the driving of motor 203, and the present embodiment specifically adopts disc colour wheel, and the disc of colour wheel is provided with material for transformation of wave length.
Collection device 204 is integrating rod.
First light source 201, secondary light source 211 are arranged at the outer surface side of reflector, and colour wheel 202, integrating rod 204 are arranged at the inner surface side of reflector.
The light path principle of the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment is as described below.
First light source 201 produces the first light and is passed through the first transparent area 206 and be transmitted into the surface with material for transformation of wave length of colour wheel 202; Material for transformation of wave length can adopt fluorescent material, and the first smooth excitated fluorescent powder produces the Stimulated Light being different from the first optical wavelength. Stimulated Light is shone the reflecting surface 205 of reflector by colour wheel 202 with the form of scattering or reflection. Reflecting surface 205 reflects the Stimulated Light from colour wheel 202 so that Stimulated Light is irradiated to the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204.
Secondary light source 211 produces the second light and is passed through the second transparent area 207 and be transmitted directly to the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204.
The reflector of the present embodiment is arc shell device, and its reflecting surface 205 is the arc shell inner surface of reflector. Specifically, the reflector of the present embodiment is incomplete Surface of Sphere shape, it can be such as a hemisphere face, the facula position that the first light that first light source 201 is launched is irradiated on colour wheel 202 is symmetrical about the centre of sphere of reflector with the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204, thus, the plane of incidence place of integrating rod 204 can be reflexed to by reflecting surface 205 from all light of this hot spot scattering/reflect away.Herein, the plane of incidence area of integrating rod 204 is less, it is believed that can be irradiated to the centre of sphere symmetry about reflector of the hot spot on colour wheel 202 with the first light.
Those skilled in the art can according to the material for transformation of wave length type of the luminous color of practical situation flexible design the first light source 201, secondary light source 211 and colour wheel 202.
Such as, the first light source 201 is blue laser light source, for instance blue light laser diode, and secondary light source 211 is also blue laser light source, and colour wheel 202 is monochromatic yellows light colour wheel, it is yellow fluorescent powder, and blue LASER Excited Fluorescence powder sends gold-tinted. Blue laser and the gold-tinted of colour wheel 202 generation that secondary light source 211 sends close light at the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204, and due to colour wheel 202 employing is monochromatic colour wheel, therefore avoids the multi partition colour wheel spoke hot spot phenomenon when change partitions; It addition, by the intensity controlling the blue laser that secondary light source 211 sends, it is possible to control is warm colour or cool colour from the light of integrating rod 204 outgoing.
Again such as, first light source 201 is blue laser light source, secondary light source 211 is also blue laser light source, it colour wheel 202 is green fluorescence color Duan Yuhong iridescent section, blue laser and the green glow of colour wheel 202 generation, HONGGUANG that secondary light source 211 sends close light at the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204, thus final by the color sequence of light of integrating rod 204 outgoing RGB.
Again such as, the first light source 201 is blue laser light source, such as blue light laser diode array; Secondary light source 211 is red laser light source, such as red laser diode array; Being green fluorescence color section region and retroreflective regions on colour wheel 202, red laser and the blue light of the green glow of colour wheel 202 generation, reflection that secondary light source 211 sends close light at the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204, thus final by the color sequence of light of integrating rod 204 outgoing RGB; Meanwhile, this design can carry out the second light and HONGGUANG and the HONGGUANG produced by green fluorescence color section to close light, to improve the color rendering properties of HONGGUANG. In this embodiment, first light source 201 and secondary light source 211 can be the light-emitting device array at least including blue light laser diode and red laser diode, this technical scheme can make light source cell compact conformation, simultaneously facilitates and the light-emitting component in light source cell is carried out circuit control.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, the first transparent area 206 and the second transparent area 207 could alternatively be transmission the first light and/or the second light and reflect the optical filter of Stimulated Light.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment includes the first excitation source 201, spectrophotometric unit, reflector, colour wheel 202, integrating rod 204, wherein in spectrophotometric unit light path between the first excitation source 201 and reflector, spectrophotometric unit includes polarising means 208, light splitting device 209, reflection unit 210
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and the principle of luminosity of light supply apparatus has following difference. The light source cell of the present embodiment only has the first single excitation source 201, and the first excitation source 201 produces the first exciting light and launched to polarising means 208; The conjunction light that first exciting light is converted to first light (P light) with different polarization states by polarising means 208 and the second light (S light) forms, and the conjunction light of P light and S light is shone light splitting device 209; First exciting light is carried out polarization state light splitting by light splitting device 209, and transmission P light makes P light be transmitted into colour wheel 202 by the first transparent area 206 and excitated fluorescent powder sends Stimulated Light, and light splitting device 209 is also by S luminous reflectance to reflection unit 210;The S light that reflection unit 210 reflects from light splitting device 209 makes S light be transmitted into the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204 by the second transparent area 207.
Further, adopt the technical scheme of the present embodiment, also include the first adjustment device (not shown), polarising means 208 can be regulated by the first adjustment device and change the first light and the flux ratio of the second light, thus regulating final by the chromaticity coordinates of the light of integrating rod 204 outgoing.
In addition, the technical scheme of the present embodiment adopts the first single excitation source, make the consistent wavelength of the first light and the second light not absorbed by colour wheel through colour wheel, it is to avoid the chromaticity coordinates drift of this unabsorbed first light and the second light this coloured light after integrating rod 204 closes light.
Embodiment three:
As it is shown on figure 3, the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment includes the first excitation source 201, spectrophotometric unit, reflector, colour wheel 202, integrating rod 204, wherein, spectrophotometric unit includes transflection device 212 and reflection unit 210, and transflection device 212 is trans-reflecting sheet.
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and the principle of luminosity of light supply apparatus has following difference. First excitation source 201 produces the first exciting light and is launched to trans-reflecting sheet 212; A part for trans-reflecting sheet 212 makes the first exciting light being transmitted be transmitted into colour wheel 202 by the first transparent area 206 for transmission the first exciting light, and the first exciting light being transmitted reflector plate 212 transmission is the first light; The first excitation light irradiation that another part of trans-reflecting sheet 212 makes to be reflected for reflecting the first exciting light is to reflection unit 210, and the first exciting light being transmitted reflector plate 212 reflection is the second light; The second light that reflection unit 210 reflects from trans-reflecting sheet 212 makes the second light be transmitted into the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204 by the second transparent area 207.
Trans-reflecting sheet 212 can be that the area (region 2121) of half is for transmission the first exciting light, second half area (region 2122) is used for reflecting the first exciting light, and the area of transmission and reflection the first exciting light can also be other ratio. This utilization arranges optical element in light path, makes light be divided into the mode of two-beam to be called geometry light splitting on space geometry, and wherein trans-reflecting sheet 212 can pass through to arrange the mode of vacancy section on plane-reflector and realizes.
Further, adopt the technical scheme of the present embodiment, also include the second adjustment device (not shown), regulate device by second and rotate trans-reflecting sheet 212, the amount of the first exciting light being transmitted and reflecting can be changed, thus changing the first light and the flux ratio of the second light, the rotating shaft of this rotation and the central optical axis of the first exciting light are misaligned. The present embodiment can also pass through the second adjustment device and otherwise change the locus of transflection device, such as along modes such as trans-reflecting sheet place in-plane move, but no matter which kind of mode, is desirable that hot spot meets existing part on trans-reflecting sheet and falls within regional transmission and have again part to fall within reflector space.
In addition, the technical scheme of the present embodiment adopts the first single excitation source, make the consistent wavelength of unabsorbed first light and the second light through colour wheel, it is to avoid the chromaticity coordinates drift of this unabsorbed first light and the second light this coloured light after integrating rod 204 closes light.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 4, the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment includes light source cell, reflector, colour wheel 202, integrating rod 204.Light source cell includes the first light source 201 and secondary light source 211, diffusion sheet 209, collecting lens 208, and the focus of collecting lens 208 is positioned at reflector internal (i.e. reflector inner surface side).
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and the principle of luminosity of light supply apparatus has following difference. First light source 201 produces the first light and is passed through the first transparent area 206 and be transmitted into colour wheel 202; Secondary light source 211 produces the second light and is transmitted to diffusion sheet 209; The second light from secondary light source 211 is scattered being processed such that the second light is irradiated to collecting lens 208 by diffusion sheet 209; Second light of collecting lens 208 self-scattering sheet 209 in the future converges, and makes the second light incide the plane of incidence of integrating rod 204 by the second transparent area 207, and the second light converging outgoing through collecting lens 208 is the second light. The technical scheme of the present embodiment can improve the uniformity of the second light, increases its angle of divergence being incident in integrating rod 204. Further, make the second light at the beam cross section area of the second transparent area less than second light facula area at integrating rod 204, thus reducing the light loss that the first light excites the Stimulated Light of generation further.
Embodiment five:
As it is shown in figure 5, the light supply apparatus of the present embodiment includes the first light source 201, secondary light source 211, reflector, colour wheel 202, integrating rod 204. The second parallel light that the first light that first light source 201 is launched is launched with secondary light source 211.
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and the principle of luminosity of light supply apparatus has following difference. Reflector is incomplete ellipsoidal surface shape, it can be such as the housing of a semielliptical shape, the first light that first light source 201 is launched is irradiated to the plane of incidence of facula position on colour wheel 202 and integrating rod 204 and lays respectively at two focal point of ellipsoidal surface, thus, the plane of incidence place of integrating rod 204 can be reflexed to by reflecting surface 205 from all light of this hot spot scattering/reflect away. Compared with the technical scheme of round sphere reflector, in the present embodiment, the second transparent area 207 is remote apart from the luminous position of colour wheel 202, angle is big so that the light of loss is less.
Embodiment six:
As shown in Figure 6, compared with embodiment five, it is distinctive in that, the first light that first light source 201 of the present embodiment is launched is not parallel with the second light that secondary light source 211 is launched, the second light that secondary light source 211 is launched enters inside reflector by the second transparent area 207 oblique incidence, the position being positioned further away from the first transparent area 206 of the second transparent area 207, it is thus possible to reduce light loss further.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in Figure 7, compared with embodiment one or embodiment five, it is distinctive in that, the colour wheel 202 of the present embodiment is cylindrical colour wheel (or tubbiness colour wheel), the radial direction of cylindrical colour wheel is parallel with the central shaft of integrating rod 204, the circumferential side surface of cylindrical colour wheel scribbles material for transformation of wave length, first light is transmitted on the circumferential side surface of cylindrical colour wheel by the first transparent area 206 by the first light source 201, this design can reduce the volume of the transverse direction (namely as shown in the figure colour wheel rotor shaft direction) of light supply apparatus, make colour wheel and integrating rod space overlap in emergent light direction of advance, thus realizing compact conformation.
The single-pass unthreaded hole reflector of prior art is replaced with the reflector including two or more transparent area by light supply apparatus of the present utility model, the second light is made to be directly incident on the collection device at reflector light path rear, can effectively reduce the exciting light being incident in Wavelength converter, decrease the second light on colour wheel because of the light loss being reflected/being absorbed and produce and heat, thus reducing colour wheel heating, improve the utilization rate of light.
Meanwhile, light supply apparatus of the present utility model realizes at collection device place closing light, decreases the device for closing light, and the collocation design of each ingredient can simplify light channel structure, shortens light path, reduces the volume of light supply apparatus. It can be applied to lighting, such as high-power illuminations such as car lights, it is also possible to as projection light source.
Above content is in conjunction with specific embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to assert that of the present utility model being embodied as is confined to these explanations. For this utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace.