CN205299538U - Vertical rotatory domestic waste of superelevation multistage burns gasification equipment - Google Patents
Vertical rotatory domestic waste of superelevation multistage burns gasification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205299538U CN205299538U CN201620048621.1U CN201620048621U CN205299538U CN 205299538 U CN205299538 U CN 205299538U CN 201620048621 U CN201620048621 U CN 201620048621U CN 205299538 U CN205299538 U CN 205299538U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical rotatory domestic waste of superelevation multistage burns gasification equipment, which comprises a housin, casing upper portion sets up the airtight feeding equipment of second grade, and the casing lower part sets up the sediment equipment that unloads, the airtight feeding equipment top -down of second grade sets gradually rubbish and stores storehouse and rubbish buffering storehouse, top -down has set gradually multistage dry section, multistage conversion zone and the multistage section of burning in the casing, it has chute air guide groove to distribute around the shells inner wall circumference, runs through multistage dry section, multistage conversion zone and the multistage section of burning at the casing center and sets up a central water conservancy diversion post, is provided with the heat conduction oil jacket at the multistage section of burning inner wall, heat conduction oil jacket and multistage dry section, multistage conversion zone press from both sides the cover and communicate with each other through chute air guide groove. The utility model discloses make energy make full use of step by step for constantly upwards transmission of energy behind the msw incineration is accomplished in equipment in the transmittance process and is dried, improves pneumatolytic efficiency of msw incineration and heat utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to one way of life refuse disposal installation, is specifically related to a kind of superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification.
Background technology
For current domestic rubbish disposal, a lot of is all process through burning electricity generation, but generating processes some and does not sort, having a lot of material in house refuse, calorific value is relatively low, moisture content is higher, is made directly burning disposal by substantial amounts of for loss heat, the Acid-base Gas such as a large amount of steam of generation, sulfur dioxide, equipment corrosion is also very serious, and this is unfavorable for that equipment runs, and is also unfavorable for the resource of rubbish. The order pretreating device of house refuse, well utilize also without for heat energy, a lot of waste heats are directly discharged in the Nature, cause very big waste, consumer waste incineration produces two very big English class materials, this type of substance toxicity is huge, it is easy to carcinogenic, and the security of the lives and property of environmental effect and resident is caused the consequence that cannot compensate. Residue after waste incineration directly fills mostly, it does not have well utilize.
Utility model content
The problems that the purpose of this utility model exists when processing for house refuse in prior art, a kind of superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification is provided, this equipment runs when high temperature, evade the generation of two English, design advantage due to device height multistage, energy is made to make full use of step by step, energy after waste incineration is constantly communicated up, transmittance process completes in equipment dry, simplify the technological process of conventional equipment, improve the efficiency of garbage burning, gasification.
For realizing this novel purpose, adopt the following technical scheme that a kind of superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification, including housing, described housing upper arranges two grades of sealed feeding equipment, lower housing portion arranges slag dumping equipment, described two grades of sealed feeding equipment set gradually garbage storing storage and rubbish surge bunker from top to bottom, install one-level hydraulic selector valve in the outlet of garbage storing storage, install 2-level hydraulic controlled valve in the outlet of rubbish surge bunker; Multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section and multistage incineration section it is disposed with from top to bottom in described housing; Chute air slot is had around inner walls circle distribution, in the housing the heart run through multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section and multistage incineration section arrange one central authorities diversion column, described slag dumping equipment is had to be arranged on multistage incineration section bottom and communicate with multistage incineration section, it is respectively arranged with chuck in multilevel drying section and reaction of high order section inwall, multistage incineration section inwall is provided with conduction oil chuck, being filled with high temperature heat conductive oil in described conduction oil chuck, described conduction oil chuck is communicated by chute air slot with multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section chuck.
Based on technique scheme, being provided with ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector at housing upper, described ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector launch and accept ultrasound wave, infrared signal respectively from top to bottom.
Based on technique scheme, described slag dumping equipment is that slag pan is unloaded in frequency conversion operating in 24 hours, and is provided with RHVC on dish.
Based on technique scheme, be evenly arranged with from top to bottom inside multilevel drying section n enclose temperature-detecting device, often circle temperature-detecting device be evenly arranged with m temperature sounder respectively, described n be more than or equal to 4, m be more than or equal to 6.
Based on technique scheme, solid in the middle part of described central authorities diversion column, even circumferential distribution has some zigzag guiding gutters.
Based on technique scheme, between described slag dumping equipment and housing, use water-stop.
This utility model has the advantages that this utility model is due to the design advantage of device height multistage, energy is made to make full use of step by step, energy after waste incineration is constantly communicated up, transmittance process completes in equipment dry, simplify the technological process of conventional equipment, decrease project construction and take up an area. The relative rotary motion of this external furnace body and slag-tapping system so that charging of slagging tap continuously performs, improves efficiency and the heat utilization ratio of garbage burning, gasification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification structural representation;
Fig. 2 is this utility model central authorities diversion column structural representations;
Fig. 3 is this utility model chute air slot cross-sectional view.
Number in the figure: 1 is rubbish surge bunker, 2 is ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector, and 3 is temperature sounder, and 4 is conduction oil chuck, 5 unload slag pan for frequency conversion operating in 24 hours, 6 is garbage storing storage, and 7 is one-level hydraulic selector valve, and 8 is 2-level hydraulic controlled valve, 9 is multilevel drying section, 10 is reaction of high order section, and 11 is multistage incineration section, and 12 is dreg discharging area.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described further originally novel below in conjunction with specific embodiment, in order to be more fully understood that this new technique scheme.
Embodiment 1: a kind of superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification, referring to Fig. 1, including housing, described housing upper arranges two grades of sealed feeding equipment, lower housing portion arranges slag dumping equipment, described two grades of sealed feeding equipment set gradually garbage storing storage 6 and rubbish surge bunker 1 from top to bottom, install one-level hydraulic selector valve 7 in garbage storing storage 1 outlet, install 2-level hydraulic controlled valve 8 in rubbish surge bunker 1 outlet; During work, the rubbish after broken enters rubbish storage storehouse 6 after bucket carries, and first opens one-level hydraulic selector valve 7, and rubbish enters surge bunker 1 from storage warehouse, and rear stage hydraulic switching valve door is closed, and 2-level hydraulic controlled valve is opened, in material access arrangement. The advantage of this charging (feeding) equipment is in that safety and environmental protection seals, it is prevented that in extraneous gas access arrangement, is also prevented from internal gas and leaks contaminated air.
Multilevel drying section 9, reaction of high order section 10 and multistage incineration section 11 it is disposed with from top to bottom in described housing; Being evenly arranged with 4 circle temperature-detecting devices inside multilevel drying section from top to bottom, often circle temperature-detecting device is evenly arranged with 8 temperature sounder 3 respectively, to detect the Temperature Distribution at each position of equipment.
There is multiple chute air slot around inner walls circle distribution, as in figure 2 it is shown, at the many chutes of indoor design of equipment, it is possible to the heat produced by rubbish, and steam is communicated up along chute, improves the performance of ventilating of device interior. In the housing the heart run through multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section and multistage incineration section arrange one central authorities diversion column, as it is shown on figure 3, central authorities diversion column in the middle part of solid, even circumferential distribution have some zigzag guiding gutters.The heat and the gas that make central authorities are communicated up along the chute of central authorities' diversion column. Rubbish carries out burning heating in multistage incineration section, and heat is constantly communicated up entering reaction of high order section, provides heat energy for air-generating reaction in conversion zone, heat energy is constantly communicated up, and enters dryer section, in dryer section, temperature constantly reduces from bottom to top, and rubbish is constantly dried from bottom to top. Enter the conversion zone that temperature is higher after drying, then enter burning zone and carry out burning heat production, complete whole reaction chain.
Described slag dumping equipment is arranged on multistage incineration section bottom and communicates with multistage incineration section, slag dumping equipment is that slag pan 5 is unloaded in frequency conversion operating in 24 hours, dish is provided with RHVC, constantly remained a constant speed in working environment operating at 24 hours, so the benefit of design is to complete automatic control, reduce artificial work, it is also possible to materials inside is stirred continuously, it is ensured that being uniformly distributed in real time of material. Improve the treatment effect of material. In addition, this dish have also been devised water seal technology, is about to unload between slag pan 5 and housing with water-stop, it is possible to lowered the temperature rapidly by lime-ash, it is prevented that dust excessive.
It is respectively arranged with chuck in multilevel drying section and reaction of high order section inwall, multistage incineration section inwall is provided with conduction oil chuck 4, being filled with high temperature heat conductive oil in described conduction oil chuck, described conduction oil chuck is communicated by chute air slot with multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section chuck. Arranging of conduction oil chuck can protect incineration section temperature will not arrive critical temperature; protection equipment safety; after conduction oil burn-out in chuck; automatically excessive to epimere dryer section chuck by the chute air slot of inner walls; completing the heat exchange of rubbish and conduction oil in chuck, rubbish completes to dry, and conduction oil temperature reduces; conduction oil after reduction backs into incineration section again and continues heating, and the continuous thermal cycle completing conduction oil utilizes. So the advantage of design is in that to improve heat utilization ratio, the shortcoming being different from the easy fouling of conventional vapor chuck.
The present embodiment is being provided with ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector 2 at housing upper, ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector are arranged on the topmost of equipment body, launch from top to bottom and accept ultrasound wave, infrared ray, the distribution of temperature in the height being respectively used in detecting devices material and equipment, thus completing automatically controlling of reinforced and air-supply. Can the height of temperature and material level in display device in real time, greatly reduce hand labor, improve the automatization of technique.
Claims (6)
1. a superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification, including housing, it is characterized in that: described housing upper arranges two grades of sealed feeding equipment, lower housing portion arranges slag dumping equipment, described two grades of sealed feeding equipment set gradually garbage storing storage and rubbish surge bunker from top to bottom, in the outlet of garbage storing storage, one-level hydraulic selector valve is installed, in the outlet of rubbish surge bunker, 2-level hydraulic controlled valve is installed; Multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section and multistage incineration section it is disposed with from top to bottom in described housing; Chute air slot is had around inner walls circle distribution, in the housing the heart run through multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section and multistage incineration section arrange one central authorities diversion column, described slag dumping equipment is had to be arranged on multistage incineration section bottom and communicate with multistage incineration section, it is respectively arranged with chuck in multilevel drying section and reaction of high order section inwall, multistage incineration section inwall is provided with conduction oil chuck, being filled with high temperature heat conductive oil in described conduction oil chuck, described conduction oil chuck is communicated by chute air slot with multilevel drying section, reaction of high order section chuck.
2. superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector at housing upper, described ultrasonic depth finder and infrared detector launch and accept ultrasound wave, infrared signal respectively from top to bottom.
3. superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slag dumping equipment is that slag pan is unloaded in frequency conversion operating in 24 hours, and is provided with RHVC on dish.
4. superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inside multilevel drying section, be evenly arranged with n from top to bottom enclose temperature-detecting device, often circle temperature-detecting device is evenly arranged with m temperature sounder respectively, described n be more than or equal to 4, m be more than or equal to 6.
5. superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: solid in the middle part of described central authorities diversion column, even circumferential distribution has some zigzag guiding gutters.
6. the superelevation multistage vertical rotating consumer waste incineration equipment for gasification according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: use water-stop between described slag dumping equipment and housing.
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CN201620048621.1U CN205299538U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Vertical rotatory domestic waste of superelevation multistage burns gasification equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107975805A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 利百川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform distribution system for rubbish heat treatment |
CN109899800A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-18 | 广州鼎晟环境能源科技有限公司 | Based on the compound thermal cracking gasification treatment process of house refuse and system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201620048621.1U patent/CN205299538U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107975805A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 利百川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform distribution system for rubbish heat treatment |
CN107975805B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏利百川环保科技有限公司 | Uniform distribution system for garbage heat treatment |
CN109899800A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-18 | 广州鼎晟环境能源科技有限公司 | Based on the compound thermal cracking gasification treatment process of house refuse and system |
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