CN205298421U - Automatic variable speed transmission device - Google Patents

Automatic variable speed transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205298421U
CN205298421U CN201620000913.8U CN201620000913U CN205298421U CN 205298421 U CN205298421 U CN 205298421U CN 201620000913 U CN201620000913 U CN 201620000913U CN 205298421 U CN205298421 U CN 205298421U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
input
output shaft
torquer
transmission device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620000913.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
黄春强
唐旭
姚进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201620000913.8U priority Critical patent/CN205298421U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205298421U publication Critical patent/CN205298421U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic variable speed transmission device, the device decide moment of torsion device, input shaft, output by epicyclic train, input and decide moment of torsion device, output shaft, one -way bearing and constitute, input gear and preceding planetary gear meshing, the back row star gear with decide gear engagement, the star gear that moves ahead links firmly respectively at the both ends of connecting axle with the back row star gear, the planet carrier is connected with the connecting axle. The input is decided the moment of torsion device and is linked firmly with input gear, and moment of torsion device suit is decided on the input shaft to the input, moment of torsion device suit is decided in output shaft one end to output, and output shaft other end suit is in deciding the gear center hole, one -way bearing inner race links firmly outer lane and output shaft fixed with the input shaft. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the empty load, the device is a speed increase unit for the helicoidal gear output shaft can rise fast, raises the efficiency, when the load, the device turns into a normal quick -mounting automatically and puts for the helicoidal gear output shaft can slowly rise.

Description

Automatic gear shift transmission device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to mechanical transmission fields, particularly relates to a kind of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Background technology
Conventional mechanical transmission includes gear drive, Chain conveyer, V belt translation and worm drive etc., wherein worm drive be the engagement utilizing screw rod and nut to transmit power and motion, be mainly used in being in line convert rotational motion motion, converts torque into thrust. Worm drive can be divided into slip screw transmission and rolling spiral drive, applies very extensive, such as screw jack and ball-screw in engineering. Mostly what traditional worm drive adopted is effort-saving mechanism, no matter whether outfan has load, the stroke of the stroke ratio outfan motion of input motion is much bigger, so that worm drive rate of climb when zero load is relatively slow, causes the reduction of waste of time, work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this utility model provides one can make worm drive rapid increase when zero load, the automatic gear shift transmission device that automatic slowly rises again when loaded.
This utility model is by the following technical solutions.
Automatic gear shift transmission device of the present utility model is determined torquer by cyclic train, input, torquer is determined in power shaft, output, output shaft, unilateral bearing form; Described cyclic train is made up of input gear, front planetary gear, rear planetary gear, fixed gear, connection axle and planet carrier; Described input gear engages with front planetary gear, and rear planetary gear engages with fixed gear, and front planetary gear is respectively fixedly connected with rear planetary gear at the two ends being connected axle, and planet carrier connects with being connected axle; Described input is determined torquer and is connected with input gear, and input is determined torquer and is sleeved on power shaft; Described output is determined torquer and is sleeved on output shaft one end, and the output shaft other end is sleeved in fixed gear centre bore; Described unilateral bearing inner ring and power shaft are connected, outer ring and output shaft fixed connection.
Described input is determined torquer and is made up of outer ring, front spring, front roller, front screw; Outer ring is uniform multiple interior square groove circumferentially, interior square groove is provided with front spring, the front screw that front spring one end is arranged on the external cylindrical surface of outer ring with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end and front roller-contact, and front roller contacts with the arc groove on power shaft again.
Described output is determined torquer and is made up of rear spring, rear roller, rear screw; Uniform multiple interior square grooves on planet carrier inner periphery, are provided with rear spring in interior square groove, the rear screw that rear spring one end is arranged on planet carrier with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end and rear roller-contact, and rear roller contacts with the arc groove on output shaft again.
This device is before use, it is necessary to is first fixed in helicoidal gear frame by fluid drive transmission by the fixed gear on this device, is contained in by output sleeve on helicoidal gear power shaft. When helicoidal gear is when zero load, rotating clockwise power shaft, the inner ring of the unilateral bearing being connected with power shaft on the one hand can rotate clockwise; On the other hand, the power of power shaft is determined torquer through input and is passed to cyclic train, finally make planet carrier also can turn clockwise, the effect determining torquer through output imparts power to output shaft, and drive unilateral bearing outer ring to rotate clockwise, now the speed of unilateral bearing outer ring is more than the speed of inner ring, and unilateral bearing is in and surmounts state, now the rotating speed of the output shaft of whole device is more than the rotating speed of power shaft, and helicoidal gear output shaft can rapid increase. When helicoidal gear load, the moment of resistance being imparted on output shaft can increase, when the moment of resistance exceed input determine torquer with export determine the predetermined torque of torquer time, determine torquer for two will skid, output shaft will slow down, the speed making unilateral bearing outer ring is eventually equal to the speed of inner ring, unilateral bearing is at synchronous regime, now, acting on the moment on power shaft to be directly passed to output shaft and be ultimately applied on helicoidal gear power shaft, helicoidal gear now will slowly rise.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, when empty, and this device is a speeder so that helicoidal gear output shaft can rapid increase, improve efficiency; 2, when loaded, this device is automatically converted to a constant speed device so that helicoidal gear output shaft can slowly rise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is on the left of the graphics of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 2 is on the right side of the graphics of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 5 is the power shaft of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 6 is the output shaft of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Fig. 7 is the planet carrier of automatic gear shift transmission device.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, this utility model provides the version of a kind of embodiment, this automatic gear shift transmission device determine torquer, power shaft (1) by cyclic train, input in the present embodiment, torquer is determined in output, output shaft (2), unilateral bearing (3) form, and whole device is about power shaft (1) and output shaft (2) symmetry.
Described cyclic train is made up of input gear (4), front planetary gear (5), rear planetary gear (6), fixed gear (7), connection axle (8) and planet carrier (9); Described input gear (4) engages with front planetary gear (5), and rear planetary gear (6) engages with fixed gear (7), and front planetary gear (5) is respectively fixedly connected with at the two ends being connected axle (8) with rear planetary gear (6), and planet carrier (9) connects with being connected axle (8); Described input is determined torquer and is connected with input gear (4), and input is determined torquer and is sleeved on power shaft (1);Described output is determined torquer and is sleeved on output shaft (2) one end, and output shaft (2) other end is sleeved in fixed gear (7) centre bore; Described unilateral bearing (3) inner ring is connected with power shaft (1), and outer ring is connected with output shaft (2).
Described input is determined torquer and is made up of outer ring (10), front spring (11), front screw (12) and front roller (13); Outer ring (10) is uniform multiple interior square groove circumferentially, interior square groove is provided with front spring (11), the front screw (12) that front spring (11) one end is arranged on outer ring (10) external cylindrical surface with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end contacts with front roller (13), and front roller (13) contacts with the arc groove on power shaft (1) again.
Described output is determined torquer and is made up of rear spring (14), rear screw (15) and rear roller (16); Uniform multiple interior square grooves on planet carrier (9) inner periphery, interior square groove is provided with rear spring (14), the rear screw (15) that rear spring (14) one end is arranged on planet carrier (9) with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end contacts with rear roller (16), and rear roller (16) contacts with the arc groove on output shaft (2) again.
Utility model works schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, before use, it is necessary to first whole device is fixed in helicoidal gear frame (17) by the fixed gear (7) on this device, output shaft (2) is sleeved on helicoidal gear power shaft (18). when helicoidal gear is when zero load, rotating clockwise power shaft (1), the inner ring of the unilateral bearing (3) being connected with power shaft (1) on the one hand can rotate clockwise, on the other hand, the power of power shaft (1) is determined torquer through input and is passed to cyclic train, finally make planet carrier (9) also can turn clockwise, the effect determining torquer through output imparts power to output shaft (2), and drive unilateral bearing (3) outer ring to rotate clockwise, now the speed of unilateral bearing (3) outer ring is more than the speed of inner ring, unilateral bearing (3) is in and surmounts state, now the rotating speed of the output shaft (2) of whole device is more than the rotating speed of power shaft (1), and helicoidal gear output shaft can rapid increase. when helicoidal gear load, the moment of resistance being imparted on output shaft (2) can increase, when the moment of resistance exceed input determine torquer with export determine the predetermined torque of torquer time, determine torquer for two will skid, output shaft (2) will slow down, the speed making unilateral bearing (3) outer ring is eventually equal to the speed of inner ring, unilateral bearing (3) is at synchronous regime, now, act on the moment on power shaft (1) output shaft (2) to be directly passed to and be ultimately applied on helicoidal gear power shaft (18), helicoidal gear output shaft now will slowly rise.

Claims (5)

1. an automatic gear shift transmission device, it is characterised in that: it include cyclic train, input determine torquer, power shaft (1), export determine torquer, output shaft (2), unilateral bearing (3);
Described cyclic train includes input gear (4), front planetary gear (5), rear planetary gear (6), fixed gear (7), connects axle (8) and planet carrier (9); Described input gear (4) engages with front planetary gear (5), and rear planetary gear (6) engages with fixed gear (7), and front planetary gear (5) is respectively fixedly connected with at the two ends being connected axle (8) with rear planetary gear (6), and planet carrier (9) connects with being connected axle (8);Described input is determined torquer and is connected with input gear (4), and input is determined torquer and is sleeved on power shaft (1); Described output is determined torquer and is sleeved on output shaft (2) one end, and output shaft (2) other end is arranged in fixed gear (7) centre bore; Described unilateral bearing (3) inner ring is connected with power shaft (1), and outer ring is connected with output shaft (2).
2. automatic gear shift transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described input is determined torquer and is made up of outer ring (10), front spring (11), front screw (12) and front roller (13); Outer ring (10) is uniform multiple interior square groove circumferentially, interior square groove is provided with front spring (11), the front screw (12) that front spring (11) one end is arranged on outer ring (10) external cylindrical surface with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end contacts with front roller (13), and front roller (13) contacts with the arc groove on power shaft (1) again.
3. automatic gear shift transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described output is determined torquer and is made up of rear spring (14), rear screw (15) and rear roller (16); Uniform multiple interior square grooves on planet carrier (9) inner periphery, interior square groove is provided with rear spring (14), the rear screw (15) that rear spring (14) one end is arranged on planet carrier (9) with the mode being threaded connection contacts, the other end contacts with rear roller (16), and rear roller (16) contacts with the arc groove on output shaft (2) again.
4. automatic gear shift transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixed gear (7) is connected with helicoidal gear frame (17).
5. automatic gear shift transmission device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described output shaft (2) is sleeved on helicoidal gear power shaft (18).
CN201620000913.8U 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Automatic variable speed transmission device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205298421U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620000913.8U CN205298421U (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Automatic variable speed transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620000913.8U CN205298421U (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Automatic variable speed transmission device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205298421U true CN205298421U (en) 2016-06-08

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ID=56484440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620000913.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205298421U (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Automatic variable speed transmission device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205298421U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106122377A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 杨亦勇 A kind of single direction rotation device realizing big corner high torque
CN106939930A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 四川大学 Automatic gear shift transmission device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106939930A (en) * 2016-01-04 2017-07-11 四川大学 Automatic gear shift transmission device
CN106939930B (en) * 2016-01-04 2018-08-21 四川大学 Automatic gear shift transmission device
CN106122377A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 杨亦勇 A kind of single direction rotation device realizing big corner high torque

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160608

Effective date of abandoning: 20180821

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned