CN205292309U

CN205292309U - It can electric automobile to adopt

Info

Publication number: CN205292309U
Application number: CN201520584021.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白林娟; 白林利
Original assignee: DAQIING JIARUI ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: DAQIING JIARUI ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-08-05
Filing date: 2015-08-05
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an it can electric automobile to adopt belongs to the electric automobile field. The utility model discloses improve in the aspect of driving system and energy supply system, use five kinds of energy recovery device, gather the wind energy, light energy, the electric energy, the fluid power, heat energy, and the gas ability that produces in traveling, kinetic energy, potential energy is as power resources, hold an album energy through hydraulic pressure and gas for working medium, balanced release of energy reaches and at the uniform velocity generates electricity, realize not only that super little cost traveles, zero carbon discharges, no air pollution, still can stop with transport condition under output power, electric power, also can directly be the family, the tourism, open -air power consumption is as the power, be used for providing electric power.

Description

Adopting can electric automobile

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of electric automobile taking five kinds of new forms of energy as power, belongs to the exploitation again of new forms of energy class, reach energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient, good control performance and extraordinaryly pass, the high-technology field of braking technique. Be particularly related to rare mineral resources and the living resources of the existing geology content of saving and alternatives. By five kinds of repeatedly works done of novel mining energy converter, gather wind energy, luminous energy, electric energy, liquid energy, heat energy, and the electric automobile that travels as power resources of gas energy, kinetic energy, the potential energy of the middle generation of travelling, not only realize that ultra micro cost travels, zero carbon emission, without air pollution, also can stop with transport condition under outputting power, electric power, also can be directly family, tourism, field use as power supply, be used to provide electric power.

Background technology

Automobile is the very general vehicles in people's daily life and work. Along with the increase at full speed of automobile quantity, problem of environmental pollution also becomes increasingly conspicuous. Peking University's IEM points out, air pollution causes increasing threat to people's health. In big or middle city all over the world, in atmosphere pollution, about 40%-70% is from the exhaust emissions of internal combustion automobile; Along with the fast development of World Economics, energy and environment have become the significant problem of human development and existence. Internal combustion automobile uses fuel to be the disposable energy, after application, just can not regenerate; Along with global energy running stores increase, the original fossil energy of the earth has faced exhaustion. Therefore, develop the energy-saving and cost-reducing vehicles imperative.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem that automobile power consumption is high and pollution is heavy, the utility model provides one to adopt energy electric automobile, aspect dynamical system and energy supply system, reforming, mainly that the following five kinds of mining energy converters of application are that working media carrys out accumulation energy as power resources through hydraulic pressure and gas, equilibrium releases energy and reaches at the uniform velocity generating, and being embodied as electric automobile provides the object of the energy.

The technical solution of the utility model is: one is adopted energy electric automobile, comprise car body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, motor, battery and car load master control computer, the two pairs of front-wheels and trailing wheel are arranged on respectively the front and rear part of car body, motor is connected with front-wheel or rear wheel drive by transmission mechanism, and battery is connected with motor by charging-discharging controller; Wherein, in the front and back end of the bottom of described car body corresponding mounting wind mining energy converter respectively, light energy collecting device is installed on top at car body, and brake energy collector is installed on the brake gear of front and rear wheel, on the damping of front and rear wheel, vibration energy collector is installed; The energy output of this wind turbine mining energy converter, light energy collecting device, brake energy collector and vibration energy collector all holds with multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected, this multifunctional vehicle holds the output of releasing device and is connected with motor, and is connected with battery by charging-discharging controller.

At the tire of described front and rear wheel, the tire mining energy converter of jolt-squeezing is housed, jolt-squeeze kinetic energy output and the described multifunctional vehicle of mining energy converter of tire holds the input of releasing device and is connected; This tire mining energy converter of jolt-squeezing is made up of wireway and cylinder, and one end of wireway is communicated with inside tires, and the other end of wireway is connected with cylinder, and the piston rod of this cylinder and described multifunctional vehicle hold the input of releasing device and be connected.

Intelligent turbofan controller is installed on described car body, is adopted can mechanical regulation balanced actuator, smart circuit modulator, battery and the multifunctional vehicle controlled and hold and release device; Described wind turbine mining energy converter is held by intelligent turbofan controller and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected; Light energy collecting device holds by smart circuit modulator and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected, and this multifunctional vehicle holds the output of releasing device and is connected with the input of described charging-discharging controller;

The jolt-squeeze output of mining energy converter, brake energy collector and vibration energy collector of described tire is connected with the input of adopting can mechanical regulation balanced control actuator respectively, and the latter's output passes through successively smart circuit modulator, major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line, various instrument sub-control line and is connected with car load master control computer and fault diagnosis system respectively.

Described wind turbine mining energy converter comprises Scroll-type fan blade, connecting axle and wind-driven generator, and Scroll-type fan blade is coaxially connected by connecting axle with wind-driven generator;

Described light energy collecting device is photovoltaic power generation apparatus;

Vibration energy collector is energy guide rod, and the two ends of energy guide rod are held with vehicle shock absorber and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device respectively and are connected.

The utility model mainly contains following innovative point:

(1) travel in five kinds adopt can device can N collection stored energy, so it is farther to continue a journey, flying power the best under the environment that wind-force is applicable, sunny, road bump is uneven.

The perfect combination of (2) five kinds of mining energy converters, Intelligent Single-Chip Based regulation and control gather the extensively new forms of energy of existence of wind energy, kinetic energy, luminous energy, electric energy, heat energy, hydraulic energy, gas energy, potential energy, really accomplish not use the mineral resources of existing preciousness, energy-conserving and environment-protective, non-carbon-emitting, without air pollution.

(3) this mining energy converter operating cost is low, safe, reliable, has good value for applications.

(4) use and maintenance cost is low, effectively reduces user and uses the high cost in later stage to pay.

(5) internal structure is relatively simple, easy to maintenance, is easy to reach artificial fault cleaning and the cleaning of long-range adjustment fault.

(6) in particular cases, in the time that working completely without method, the collection energy can also sail out of walking by manpower.

Adopting for (7) five kinds can electric automobile exportable power, electric power under suspended state.

(8) power supply using can directly serve as family, field, tourism time, the various electrical equipment of direct-furnish.

(9) substituted internal combustion engine, cancelled exhaust emissions, reformed into taking mining energy converter as main new forms of energy source, battery are as supplementary energy power resources.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is side schematic view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the annexation block diagram between the each several part of the basic embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the annexation block diagram between the each several part of another embodiment of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals: 1, wind turbine mining energy converter (two groups), 2, light energy collecting device, 3, the tire mining energy converter (four groups) of jolt-squeezing, 4, brake energy collector (four groups), 5, vibration energy collector (four groups), 6, intelligence turbofan controller (two groups), 7, adopt and can mechanical regulation equilibrium control actuator, 8, smart circuit modulator (four groups), 9, charging-discharging controller, 10, intelligence is held to release and is separated battery (two groups), 11, multifunctional vehicle holds releases device (two groups), 12, major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line, 13, various instrument and meter sub-control lines, 14, the major-minor pipeline of hydraulic oil gas, 15, car load master control computer, 16, fault diagnosis system (each positional parameter is provided by sensor), 18, intelligent hydraulic air pressure circuit controlling organization.

Detailed description of the invention

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of basic composition structure of adopting energy electric automobile of the utility model comprises: car body (20), front-wheel (30), trailing wheel (40), motor, battery (10) and car load master control computer (15), two pairs of front-wheels (30) and trailing wheel (40) are arranged on respectively the front and rear part of car body (20), motor is in transmission connection by transmission mechanism and front-wheel (30) or trailing wheel (40), and battery (10) is connected with motor by charging-discharging controller. In the front and back end of the bottom of described car body (20) corresponding mounting wind mining energy converter (1) respectively, light energy collecting device (2) is installed on top at car body (20), brake energy collector (4) is installed on the brake gear of front and rear wheel, vibration energy collector (5) is installed on the damping of front and rear wheel; The energy output of this wind turbine mining energy converter (1), light energy collecting device (2), brake energy collector (4) and vibration energy collector (5) all holds with multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device (11) and is connected, this multifunctional vehicle holds releases the output of device (11) and the drive motor (19) of automobile is connected, and is connected with battery (10) by charging-discharging controller (9).

Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, another embodiment of the present utility model is: on the basis of a upper embodiment, increased the tire mining energy converter (3) of jolt-squeezing, jolt-squeeze kinetic energy output and the described multifunctional vehicle of mining energy converter (3) of tire holds the input of releasing device (11) and be connected; This tire mining energy converter (3) of jolt-squeezing forms (not shown) by wireway and cylinder, one end of wireway is communicated with inside tires, the other end of wireway is connected with cylinder, and the piston rod of this cylinder and described multifunctional vehicle hold the input of releasing device (11) and be connected. In the time of running car, car body small jolted and all can produce to tire the pressure of fluctuation, and pressure energy is delivered to multifunctional vehicle by wireway and holds the input of releasing device (11) and utilized.

Upper intelligent turbofan controller (6) is installed at described car body (20), adopted can mechanical regulation balanced actuator (7), smart circuit modulator (8), battery (10) and the multifunctional vehicle controlled and hold and release device (11); Described wind turbine mining energy converter (1) is held by intelligent turbofan controller (6) and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device (11) and is connected; Light energy collecting device (2) holds by smart circuit modulator (8) and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device (11) and is connected, and this multifunctional vehicle holds the output of releasing device (11) and is connected with the input of described charging-discharging controller (9).

The jolt-squeeze output of mining energy converter (3), brake energy collector (4) and vibration energy collector (5) of described tire is connected with the input of adopting can mechanical regulation balanced control actuator (7) respectively, adopt can mechanical regulation balanced control actuator (7) output pass through successively smart circuit modulator (8), major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line (12), various instrument sub-control lines (13) and be connected with car load master control computer (14) and fault diagnosis system (16) respectively.

Wind turbine mining energy converter of the present utility model (1) comprises Scroll-type fan blade, connecting axle and wind-driven generator, and Scroll-type fan blade is coaxially connected by connecting axle with wind-driven generator.

Described light energy collecting device (2) is photovoltaic power generation apparatus. Brake energy collector (4) is prior art.

Described vibration energy collector (5) is energy guide rod, and the two ends of energy guide rod are held with vehicle shock absorber and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device (11) respectively and are connected. Energy guide rod is delivered to multifunctional vehicle by the vibrational energy of damper and holds the input of releasing device (11) and utilized.

Multifunctional vehicle of the present utility model holds releases device (11) for prior art (Chinese patent of Granted publication CN203967840U).

Intelligent turbofan controller of the present utility model (6), adopt can mechanical regulation balanced actuator (7) and smart circuit modulator (8) employing microprocessor or the PLC of controlling; Battery (10) can adopt intelligence to hold the battery of releasing separation.

Below the function of the utility model each several part is described respectively:

1, by two groups of wind turbine mining energy converters (1), produce power capacity and be transferred to respectively two groups of intelligence turbofan controllers (6), controlling power capacity is steadily transported to two groups of multifunctional vehicles and holds and release device (11), the voltage stabilizing of regulation and control speed discharges, through major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line (12) regulation output various instrument sub-control line (13), car load master control computer (15), fault diagnosis system (16), each positional parameter provides data by sensor, car body (20) and the various auxiliary travelling equipment of various suspension computing regulation and control, being transported to two groups of charging-discharging controllers (9) arrives electrical power storage in battery (10) again, or direct drive motor (19).

2, the energy that light energy collecting device (2) gathers is controlled energy by four groups of smart circuit modulators (8) respectively and is outputed to two groups of multifunctional vehicles and hold and release device (11), is input to two groups of charging-discharging controllers (9) electrical power storage is interior for subsequent use to battery (10) through regulation of energy by major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line (12), various instrument sub-control lines (13).

3, four groups of tires mining energy converter (3) of jolt-squeezing, four groups of brake energy collectors (4) and four groups of vibration energy collectors (5): these three kinds of pressure energies that mining energy converter gathers respectively, hydraulic energy and electric energy, shock energy can regulate and control energy speed by the balanced actuator (7) of controlling of mechanical regulation via adopting, export four groups of smart circuit modulators (8) to and control flow, flowing into the major-minor pipeline of hydraulic oil gas (14), by major-minor circuit for regulating and controlling main line (12), various instrument sub-control lines (13), car load master control computer (15) and fault diagnosis system (16), each positional parameter is provided by sensor, after regulation and control, be input in car body and the various auxiliary travelling equipment of various suspension, reaching the quick absorption of intelligence slowly releases energy, slowly absorption releases energy fast, mutually adjust and supplement and distribute. after variable voltage control, supplying with two groups of multifunctional vehicles holds and releases the inner stored energy of device (11), intelligence is discharged into two groups of charging-discharging controllers (9) afterwards, a part is for electric automobile walking, another part is input to two group storage batteries (10), after stable output, supply with intelligent vehicle running gear, make its motor in electric automobile intelligence drive vehicle to run. also can be external equipment power, electric power are provided. above five kinds of mining energy converters can be used in combination, and also can use separately. that is to say, what each mining energy converter can be independent according to demand is contained on existing fuel-engined vehicle, reaches the object of energy-saving and emission-reduction, minimizing great number later stage operating cost.

Travel major impetus source of driving of the present utility model is that adopt by following five kinds can installation composition:

(1) wind turbine mining energy converter (1): can produce a large amount of windage kinetic energy in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle, this part energy is by invisible waste at present. Wind turbine mining energy converter of the present invention (1) is the windage kinetic energy that while utilizing Vehicle Driving Cycle, windward side produces, at the windward side place of vehicle, a wind turbine mining energy converter (1) is installed and collects windage kinetic energy, the same wind turbine mining energy converter (1) of installing at tailstock place. Then by two intelligent turbofan controllers (6), wind energy is transferred to computer adjustment increase and decrease governing box, absorption slowly releases energy fast, is transferred to generator sends electric energy by hydraulic motor, supplies with the required electric weight of electric automobile and carries out work. If the wind energy collecting has residue, will be sent to battery (10) by separated time, energy storage is got up for subsequent use by battery (10). If the electric energy of the inner storage of battery when energy shortage (10) will pass to motor by wire and supplement required driving source, thereby increases flying power. Its principle is: opening and closing air door in Vehicle Driving Cycle, utilize the resistance of vehicle front and rear portion wind, making turbocharging accelerate rotation goes out the F.F. of resistance wind soon, to reach the effect that increases and reduce windage, adjust simultaneously and change air outlet direction, make vehicle can obtain wind thrust, wind uplift and wind pressure, can obtain the energy by wind-power electricity generation again. In the time slowing down, strengthen air-admitting surface and change air outlet aperture, and open All speed wind power turbine mining energy converter and make it increase resistance, reach the object of fast deceleration. Also can be in stagnation of movement produce power towards windward side and generating supplement vehicle driving source, required power, electric power when family, field and tourism can also be provided.

(2) the tire mining energy converter (3) of jolt-squeezing: automobile in the process of moving, tire is for functions such as support, damping, walkings, contact with ground simultaneously, will produce pressure drag power when spreading, friction, walking produces inertia force, frictional force, support force forms the various energy of shock energy pressure energy friction energy. At present this part energy is also by waste for no reason. The present invention is jolt-squeezed mining energy converter (3) the collection of energy slatterning by tire in Vehicle Driving Cycle process. Be transferred to computer adjustment through a point defeated line and increase, subtract governing box, the absorption gentle slow trapping that slowly releases energy releases energy fast fast, is transferred to dynamotor converts electric energy to by hydraulic motor, supplies with the required electric weight of automobile and makes Vehicle Driving Cycle. If the energy producing has residue, will be stored into battery (10), energy storage is got up for subsequent use by battery (10); If when energy shortage, the electric energy of the inner storage of battery (10) will be distributed to motor (19) by car load master control computer (15), supplements to electric vehicle energy source and power.

(3) brake energy collector (4): the effect of brake is effect of braking, friction, twisting, support. In the time that running into burst road conditions, Vehicle Driving Cycle will touch on the brake. Car brakeing produces torque forces, brake control power, potential energy, the various energy of frictional force, all invisible wastes of these energy at present. The present invention's action potential mining energy converter of braking is utilized these resources exactly, after collecting, holds and releases device (11) and supply with motor through multifunctional vehicle by brake energy collector (4). If the energy producing residue, will be stored into battery (10), energy storage is got up for subsequent use by battery (10); If the electric energy of the inner storage of battery when energy shortage (10), will pass to motor by wire and supplement electric automobile driving source.

(4) vibration energy collector (5): install vibration energy collector additional exactly on the basis of former shock absorber. As everyone knows, vehicle can shake in motion, tremble. Vibrations, vibration can produce many energy, comprise mechanical kinetic energy, friction energy, pressure energy, potential energy, particularly particularly evident in section inferior. Damper is in the time can not consuming the excess load energy that vibrations produce, and vehicle can aggravate to tremble. Taking one ton of left and right car as example: when four dampers are crossed each hole bag acceleration of gravity, to little waste the pressure that trembles of one ton, even more, it is tangible unfortunate that the energy that produces of trembling is abandoned, can so what vibration energy collector (5) was wasted a large amount of collections tremble, utilize machinery, air pressure or hydraulic pressure to absorb fast kinetic energy, slowly convert electric energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy and hydraulic energy to, and effectively improved damping effect. The present invention can reach intelligence and absorb fast, slowly discharges, and can slowly absorb again, discharge fast various energy; Can be with media of working such as liquid, gas and mechanical forces, directly outputting power and electric power, for the required energy of equipment, carry out the lasting normal work of stable operation again.

(5) light energy collecting device (2): the light and heat of occurring in nature also can be supplied with and adopt energy electric motor car energy power. The luminous energy collecting, heat energy are changed into kinetic energy, electric energy by light energy collecting device (2), supplies with institute's energy requirements such as motor and battery. The size of energy and weather are rain or shine relevant, and when sunny, effect is better. Generally, vehicle all can on road, travel or in the open parking space berth, except parking garage. In the time that sunlight is very sufficient, no matter vehicle is travelling or parked state, and light energy collecting device (2) can collecting the maximum limitation of available energy. Part constant voltage provides the electric automobile required energy source and power of walking, and remaining is battery (10) electric energy supplement. Whole energy of collecting while berthing are except being used for as charge in batteries, also can be multifunctional vehicle and hold and release device (11) driving source is provided, and also directly output power and power, for family, tourism, field use etc. serve as power supply.

(6) multifunctional vehicle holds and releases device (11): after its function is exactly the wind energy that arrives of the above five kinds of new mining energy converter intelligent acquisitions of intelligent coordinated conversion, electric energy, luminous energy, kinetic energy, liquid energy, heat energy, gas energy, potential energy, intelligence discharges it to other various device, reaches the energy of needed electric power and power. Various power mining energy converters gather after the energy, and absorption slowly releases energy fast, and slowly absorption releases energy a part fast for walking, and a part, for charging a battery, in the time there is no external energy acquisition completely, discharges electric energy by battery and makes its walking. Substantially need not find charging pile charging, solve the shorter problem of continuation of the journey in road.

Claims

1. adopt energy electric automobile for one kind, comprise car body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, motor, battery and car load master control computer, the two pairs of front-wheels and trailing wheel are arranged on respectively the front and rear part of car body, motor is connected with front-wheel or rear wheel drive by transmission mechanism, battery is connected with motor by charging-discharging controller, it is characterized in that: in the front and back end of the bottom of described car body corresponding mounting wind mining energy converter respectively, light energy collecting device is installed on top at car body, front, brake energy collector is installed on the brake gear of trailing wheel, front, on the damping of trailing wheel, vibration energy collector is installed, the energy output of this wind turbine mining energy converter, light energy collecting device, brake energy collector and vibration energy collector all holds with multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected, and this multifunctional vehicle holds the output of releasing device and is connected with motor and is connected with battery by charging-discharging controller.

2. according to claim 1 adopting can electric automobile, it is characterized in that: at the tire of described front and rear wheel, the tire mining energy converter of jolt-squeezing is housed, jolt-squeeze kinetic energy output and the described multifunctional vehicle of mining energy converter of tire holds the input of releasing device and be connected; This tire mining energy converter of jolt-squeezing is made up of wireway and cylinder, and one end of wireway is communicated with inside tires, and the other end of wireway is connected with cylinder, and the piston rod of this cylinder and described multifunctional vehicle hold the input of releasing device and be connected.

3. according to claim 2 adopting can electric automobile, it is characterized in that: intelligent turbofan controller is installed on described car body, is adopted can mechanical regulation balanced actuator, smart circuit modulator, battery and the multifunctional vehicle controlled and hold and release device; Described wind turbine mining energy converter is held by intelligent turbofan controller and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected; Light energy collecting device holds by smart circuit modulator and described multifunctional vehicle the input of releasing device and is connected, and this multifunctional vehicle holds the output of releasing device and is connected with the input of described charging-discharging controller;

4. the energy electric automobile of adopting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wind turbine mining energy converter comprises Scroll-type fan blade, connecting axle and wind-driven generator, and Scroll-type fan blade is coaxially connected by connecting axle with wind-driven generator;