CN205290297U

CN205290297U - Axle cluster detaching device

Info

Publication number: CN205290297U
Application number: CN201620040199.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑晓云
Original assignee: TIANJIN HD ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Current assignee: TIANJIN HD ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-01-15
Filing date: 2016-01-15
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an axle cluster detaching device, the device are applied to and disassemble what the gear shaft in the motor transmission was gone here and there, include positioning unit and push down the unit, positioning unit includes location frock and a plurality of frock board that sets up on base, this base, the preceding vertical base groove of having offered of base, the location frock includes backing plate and plywood, the preceding vertical backing plate groove of having seted up of backing plate, the preceding vertical plywood groove of having seted up of plywood should be fixed a position the frock and was equipped with the multiunit from top to bottom, the activity of frock board sets up at the backing plate inslot, the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the pressure head, an axle cluster detaching device technical scheme, a plurality of gears on the gear shaft of the multiple model of counter gear incasement that can the be convenient cluster are disassembled, just only can realize through model and the position of changing pressure head model and frock board, the simple structure of machine facilitates the use, greatly reduced because of changing required time of whole mould and cost of labor originally.

Description

A kind of axle string disassembling apparatus

Technical field

The gear shaft string that this utility model belongs in automobile gearbox disassembles field, especially relates to a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus.

Background technology

Multiple gear shaft string in automobile gearbox in process of production, needs several or whole gears tearing open on axle string when running into substandard product and maintenance product. Axle string needs manually to disassemble. Owing to there is no suitable equipment and frock so that work efficiency that axle string is disassembled and low. Using specific frock that the axle string of certain model is disassembled then can be too many because of axle serial type number, and gear difference causes that too greatly needs are substantial amounts of and special disassembles frock. Cost can be caused great waste. This problem becomes increasingly conspicuous along with continuous renewal and the development of automobile gearbox model. It is badly in need of wanting a kind of simple in construction, it is possible to adapt to the multiple gear gear on multiple axle string and disassemble the frock of needs to solve problems.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, this utility model is directed to a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus, to solve the problem that the multiple gear shaft string in existing automobile gearbox disassembles difficulty.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

A kind of axle string disassembling apparatus, this device is applied to disassembling the gear shaft string in automobile gearbox, including positioning unit and pressing unit, described positioning unit includes base, the positioning tool arranged on this base and multiple working plate, bottom tub is vertically offered before described base, described positioning tool includes backing plate and laminate, described backing plate is positioned at below laminate, backing plate groove is vertically offered before described backing plate, laminate groove is vertically offered before described laminate, described bottom tub, backing plate groove and laminate groove concentric are arranged, and the groove width of described bottom tub is less than the groove width of backing plate groove, the groove width of described backing plate groove is more than the groove width of laminate groove, this positioning tool is from top to bottom provided with many groups, the shape of described working plate and size setting corresponding with backing plate groove, and working plate is movably arranged in backing plate groove, draw-in groove vertically it is provided with before each working plate described, the setting corresponding with the gear of gear shaft string to be dismantled of described draw-in groove, described pressing unit includes the connecting rod being vertically arranged on press, the bottom of described connecting rod is provided with pressure head, described pressure head is provided with multiple, the plurality of pressure head is arranged with the axle one_to_one corresponding of the different gear shaft strings of gear-box respectively, it is provided with locking member between described pressure head and connecting rod.

Further, in described many group positioning tools, the laminate end face that the superiors' positioning tool is corresponding is provided with groove, the setting corresponding with working plate of described groove.

Further, described many group positioning tools are fixedly mounted on base each through bolt, and pass through nut check.

Further, described locking member is screw.

Further, being provided with two Flos Mume handles before described working plate, said two Flos Mume handle is arranged on the both sides of draw-in groove.

Relative to prior art, a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus described in the utility model has the advantage that

A kind of axle string disassembling apparatus technical scheme described in the utility model, easily the multiple gears on the gear shaft string of Multiple Type in gear-box can be disassembled, only just can be realized by model and the position of replacing pressure head model and working plate, the simple in construction of machine, convenient use, greatly reduces because originally changing the time required for whole mould and cost of labor.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus structural representation described in this utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the P direction view of a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus Fig. 1 described in this utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus gear shaft string described in this utility model embodiment and operating diagram between working plate.

Description of reference numerals:

1-base; 2-backing plate; 3-laminate; 4-bolt;

5-nut; 6-working plate; 7-pressure head; 8-locking member;

9-connecting rod; 10-Flos Mume handle; 11-gear shaft string; 101-bottom tub;

201-backing plate groove; 301-laminate groove; 302-groove; 601-draw-in groove.

Detailed description of the invention

It should be noted that when not conflicting, the embodiment in this utility model and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.

In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model. additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only for descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic. thus, the feature defining " first ", " second " etc. can express or implicitly include one or more these features. in description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.

In description of the present utility model, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection; Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals. For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model by concrete condition.

Describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus, this device is applied to disassembling the gear shaft string 11 in automobile gearbox, including positioning unit and pressing unit, described positioning unit includes base 1, the positioning tool arranged on this base 1 and multiple working plate 6, bottom tub 101 is vertically offered before described base 1, described positioning tool includes backing plate 2 and laminate 3, described backing plate 2 is positioned at below laminate 3, backing plate groove 201 is vertically offered before described backing plate 2, laminate groove 301 is vertically offered before described laminate 3, described bottom tub 101, backing plate groove 201 and laminate groove 301 concentric are arranged, and the groove width of described bottom tub 101 is less than the groove width of backing plate groove 201, the groove width of described backing plate groove 201 is more than the groove width of laminate groove 301, this positioning tool is from top to bottom provided with many groups, the present embodiment positioning tool is provided with two groups, these two groups of positioning tools are fixedly mounted on base 1 by bolt 4, and locked by nut 5, in described two groups of positioning tools, laminate 3 end face that the superiors' positioning tool is corresponding is provided with groove 302, described groove 302 and the corresponding setting of working plate 6, in these two groups of positioning tools, two backing plate groove 201 shape and size are identical, the shape and size of two laminate grooves 301 are identical, the advantage of this design is the versatility that improve positioning tool, it additionally is able to unified production, save technological design and scheduling of production, improve efficiency, the shape of described working plate 6 and size and the corresponding setting of backing plate groove 201, and working plate 6 is movably arranged in backing plate groove 201, the positioning tool of corresponding height can be selected according to the length of gear shaft string 11, in the present embodiment, it is equipped with three with the installation position of working plate 6 correspondence, it is two backing plate grooves 201 and a groove 302 respectively, as required working plate 6 is placed in backing plate groove 201 or groove 302, additionally, owing to being vertically provided with draw-in groove 601 before each working plate 6 described, the setting corresponding with the gear of gear shaft string 11 to be dismantled of described draw-in groove 601, namely working plate 6 becomes corresponding relation with the gear shape on gear shaft string 11, realize the gear size according to gear shaft string 11 and select different working plates 6, thus, this device realizes disassembling of each gear of gear shaft string 11 by a positioning tool and the multiple working plates being provided with different draw-in groove matched, solve the gear according to gear shaft string 11 of routine to arrange and different disassemble frock, therefore, largely reduce production cost, and improve and disassemble efficiency, two Flos Mume handles 10 it are provided with before described working plate 6, said two Flos Mume handle 10 is arranged on the both sides of draw-in groove 601, described pressing unit includes the connecting rod 9 being vertically arranged on press, the bottom of described connecting rod 9 is provided with pressure head 7, described pressure head 7 is provided with multiple, the plurality of pressure head 7 respectively with the corresponding setting of axle of the different gear shaft strings of gear-box, it is provided with locking member 8 between described pressure head 7 and connecting rod 9.

This utility model specific works process: according to the difference needing gear size and the shape disassembled on different gear shaft strings during work, select suitable working plate 6, the height needed when disassembling according to gear shaft string selects the positioning tool of proper height, and working plate 6 is placed into selected positioning tool, in the present embodiment, working plate 6 placement location has three places, it is the backing plate groove 201 of the bottom respectively, the backing plate groove 201 of the superiors and groove 302, then the position of disassembling needing the gear shaft string disassembled is placed in working plate 6, thickness according to gear shaft string axle selects suitable pressure head 7 and fixes, descending along with pressure head 7, make gear shaft string 11 descending with the pressure head 7 of main frame, the gear dismantled is needed then to separate with gear shaft string because of being fixed by working plate, thus on gear shaft string 11, the work of disassembling of a gear completes, the disassembling work and can carry out in this way of other gears.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit this utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. an axle string disassembling apparatus, this device is applied to disassembling gear shaft string (11) in automobile gearbox, it is characterized in that: include positioning unit and pressing unit, described positioning unit includes base (1), the upper positioning tool arranged of this base (1) and multiple working plate (6), bottom tub (101) is vertically offered before described base (1), described positioning tool includes backing plate (2) and laminate (3), described backing plate (2) is positioned at laminate (3) below, backing plate groove (201) is vertically offered before described backing plate (2), laminate groove (301) is vertically offered before described laminate (3), described bottom tub (101), backing plate groove (201) and laminate groove (301) concentric are arranged, and the groove width of described bottom tub (101) is less than the groove width of backing plate groove (201), the groove width of described backing plate groove (201) is more than the groove width of laminate groove (301), this positioning tool is from top to bottom provided with many groups, the shape of described working plate (6) and size and backing plate groove (201) corresponding setting, and working plate (6) is movably arranged in backing plate groove (201), draw-in groove (601) vertically it is provided with before described each working plate (6), described draw-in groove (601) setting corresponding with the gear of gear shaft string (11) to be dismantled, described pressing unit includes the connecting rod (9) being vertically arranged on press, the bottom of described connecting rod (9) is provided with pressure head (7), described pressure head (7) is provided with multiple, the plurality of pressure head (7) is arranged with the axle one_to_one corresponding of the different gear shaft strings (11) of gear-box respectively, locking member (8) it is provided with between described pressure head (7) and connecting rod (9).

2. a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described many group positioning tools, laminate (3) end face that the superiors' positioning tool is corresponding is provided with groove (302), described groove (302) and working plate (6) corresponding setting.

3. a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described many group positioning tools are fixedly mounted on base (1) each through bolt (4), and by nut (5) locking.

4. a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described locking member (8) is screw.

5. a kind of axle string disassembling apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: being provided with two Flos Mume handles (10) before described working plate (6), said two Flos Mume handle (10) is arranged on the both sides of draw-in groove (601).