CN205282794U - USB Type-C conversion module - Google Patents
USB Type-C conversion module Download PDFInfo
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- CN205282794U CN205282794U CN201520581587.XU CN201520581587U CN205282794U CN 205282794 U CN205282794 U CN 205282794U CN 201520581587 U CN201520581587 U CN 201520581587U CN 205282794 U CN205282794 U CN 205282794U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及转换模块,尤其涉及USBType-C转换模块。 The utility model relates to a conversion module, in particular to a USB Type-C conversion module.
背景技术 Background technique
由于通用串行总线(UniversalSerialBus,USB)连接器的普及化,几乎各式电子装置上皆配置有USB连接器。通过该些USB连接器的使用,电子装置的用户可轻松地进行数据的传输,相当便利。 Due to the popularity of Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors, almost all kinds of electronic devices are equipped with USB connectors. Through the use of these USB connectors, users of electronic devices can easily perform data transmission, which is quite convenient.
目前时下最广泛使用的USB连接器规格,以可支持高速传输速率(Hi-Speed,480Mbps)的USB2.0规格与可支持超高速传输速率(Super-Speed,5Gpbs)的USB3.0规格为最大宗。然而,随着数字数据质量与档案容量的提升,前述USB2.0规格与USB3.0规格的传输速度已渐渐无法满足现有使用者的需求。 At present, the most widely used USB connector specifications are the USB2.0 specification that can support high-speed transmission rate (Hi-Speed, 480Mbps) and the USB3.0 specification that can support super-speed transmission rate (Super-Speed, 5Gpbs). bulk. However, with the improvement of digital data quality and file capacity, the transmission speeds of the aforementioned USB2.0 specification and USB3.0 specification are gradually unable to meet the needs of existing users.
有鉴于此,市场上推出了USB3.1规格,而其中更以USB3.1的Type-C的连接器最受到各界瞩目。具体来说,USB3.1Type-C连接器除了以上、下共24根端子的结构克服了传统USB连接器无法正插或反插的问题外,还可提供高达10Gbps的数据传输速度与100W的输出功率。 In view of this, the USB3.1 specification has been launched in the market, and the Type-C connector of USB3.1 has attracted the most attention from all walks of life. Specifically, the USB3.1 Type-C connector, in addition to the structure of 24 terminals above and below, overcomes the problem that the traditional USB connector cannot be plugged in or reversed, and can also provide a data transmission speed of up to 10Gbps and an output of 100W power.
如上所述,USB3.1Type-C连接器具备了便利性、高数据传输速度与大输出功率,再加上USB3.1Type-C连接器的体积非常的小,所需占据的空间并不大。因此,目前许多新款计算机主机或电子装置皆舍弃了USB2.0连接器与USB3.0连接器,改为采用USB3.1Type-C连接器。由此可看出,USB3.1Type-C连接器将可能成为新一代通用接口的主流。 As mentioned above, the USB3.1 Type-C connector has convenience, high data transmission speed and high output power. In addition, the size of the USB3.1 Type-C connector is very small, and the required space is not large. Therefore, many new computer hosts or electronic devices have abandoned the USB2.0 connector and the USB3.0 connector and adopted the USB3.1 Type-C connector instead. It can be seen from this that the USB3.1 Type-C connector may become the mainstream of the new generation of general-purpose interfaces.
然而,现有许多旧款计算机主机或电子装置上并没有配置USB3.1Type-C连接器。于此情况下,该些新款的计算机主机或电子装置将无法直接通过USB3.1Type-C接口来与该些旧款的计算机主机或电子装置连接,进而无法顺利进行数据传输。如此一来,对于使用者而言将会相当地不便。 However, many existing old computer hosts or electronic devices are not equipped with USB3.1 Type-C connectors. In this case, these new computer hosts or electronic devices cannot be directly connected to these old computer hosts or electronic devices through the USB3.1 Type-C interface, and thus data transmission cannot be performed smoothly. In this way, it will be quite inconvenient for the user.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的主要目的,在于提供一种USBType-C转换模块,可将USBType-C讯号转换为网络讯号,并借由RJ-45连接器来传输,或是将网络讯号转换为USB讯号并作为USBType-C讯号的一部分,再借由USBType-C连接器来传输。 In view of this, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a USB Type-C conversion module, which can convert the USB Type-C signal into a network signal, and transmit it through the RJ-45 connector, or convert the network signal into The USB signal is used as a part of the USB Type-C signal, and then transmitted through the USB Type-C connector.
本实用新型的另一主要目的,在于提供一种USBType-C转换模块,可随着连接对象的种类自动改变转换模块的型态,借此无论连接对象是主机或电子装置,转换模块都可以成功与连接对象进行数据的传输。 Another main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a USB Type-C conversion module, which can automatically change the type of the conversion module according to the type of the connection object, so that the conversion module can be successful regardless of the connection object is a host or an electronic device Data transfer with the connection object.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型提供一种USBType-C转换模块,包括: In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a USB Type-C conversion module, including:
一USBType-C连接器,具有复数第一数据端子; A USB Type-C connector having a plurality of first data terminals;
一RJ-45连接器,具有复数第二数据端子; An RJ-45 connector with a plurality of second data terminals;
一讯号转换单元,连接部分该复数第一数据端子与该复数第二数据端子,将部分该复数第一数据端子传输的数据转换为该复数第二数据端子传输的数据,并将该复数第二数据端子传输的数据转换为部分该复数第一数据端子传输的数据;及 A signal conversion unit, which connects part of the plurality of first data terminals and the plurality of second data terminals, converts part of the data transmitted by the plurality of first data terminals into the data transmitted by the plurality of second data terminals, and converts the plurality of second data terminals into data transmitted by the plurality of second data terminals. The data transmitted by the data terminal is converted into part of the data transmitted by the plurality of first data terminals; and
一配置通道逻辑单元,连接一电源、一地线及该USBType-C连接器的一配置通道端子,于该USBType-C连接器连接外部的一主机时导通该配置通道端子与该地线,并且于该USBType-C连接器连接外部的一电子装置时导通该配置通道端子与该电源。 A configuration channel logic unit, connected to a power supply, a ground wire, and a configuration channel terminal of the USB Type-C connector, and conducting the configuration channel terminal and the ground wire when the USB Type-C connector is connected to an external host, And when the USB Type-C connector is connected to an external electronic device, the configuration channel terminal and the power supply are turned on.
如上所述,其中该配置通道逻辑单元具有一开关,该开关分别连接该配置通道端子、该电源及该地线,于该USBType-C连接器连接该主机时切换导通该配置通道端子与该地线,于该USBType-C连接器连接该电子装置时切换导通该配置通道端子与该电源。 As mentioned above, the configuration channel logic unit has a switch, which is respectively connected to the configuration channel terminal, the power supply and the ground wire, and switches between the configuration channel terminal and the host when the USB Type-C connector is connected to the host. The ground wire is used to switch and connect the configuration channel terminal and the power supply when the USB Type-C connector is connected to the electronic device.
如上所述,其中该开关具有连接该配置通道端子的一第一接点、连接该电源的一第二接点以及连接该地线的一第三接点,其中该开关是于该USBType-C连接器连接该主机时将该第一接点连接至该第三接点,并于该USBType-C连接器连接该电子装置时将该第一接点连接至该第二接点。 As mentioned above, wherein the switch has a first contact connected to the configuration channel terminal, a second contact connected to the power supply and a third contact connected to the ground, wherein the switch is connected to the USB Type-C connector The host connects the first contact to the third contact, and connects the first contact to the second contact when the USB Type-C connector is connected to the electronic device.
如上所述,其中该配置通道逻辑单元具有一上拉电阻,该上拉电阻一端连接该电源,另一端连接该第二接点。 As mentioned above, the configuration channel logic unit has a pull-up resistor, one end of the pull-up resistor is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the second contact.
如上所述,其中该配置通道逻辑单元具有一下拉电阻,该下拉电阻一端连接该地线,另一端连接该第三接点。 As mentioned above, the configuration channel logic unit has a pull-down resistor, one end of the pull-down resistor is connected to the ground line, and the other end is connected to the third contact.
如上所述,其中部分该复数数据端子至少包括一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)、一高速传输正数据端子(SSTx+)、一高速传输负数据端子(SSTx-)、一高速接收正数据端子(SSRx+)、一高速接收负数据端子(SSRx-)及一电源端子(Vcc)。 As mentioned above, some of the complex data terminals at least include a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-), a high-speed transmission positive data terminal (SSTx+), a high-speed transmission negative data terminal (SSTx-), A high-speed receiving positive data terminal (SSRx+), a high-speed receiving negative data terminal (SSRx-) and a power supply terminal (Vcc).
如上所述,其中该电源为5V,该地线为一外壳或该USBType-C连接器或该RJ-45连接器的一外铁壳,该下拉电阻为5.1k欧姆,其中该USBType-C连接器、该RJ-45连接器、该配置通道逻辑单元及该讯号转换单元容置于该外壳内。 As mentioned above, the power supply is 5V, the ground wire is a shell or an outer iron shell of the USB Type-C connector or the RJ-45 connector, the pull-down resistor is 5.1k ohms, and the USB Type-C connection The device, the RJ-45 connector, the configuration channel logic unit and the signal conversion unit are accommodated in the shell.
如上所述,其中该配置通道逻辑单元还具有一第二开关、一第二上拉电阻及一第二下拉电阻,该第二开关连接该USBType-C连接器的一第二配置通道端子,并且可切换地通过该第二上拉电阻连接该电源,或通过该第二下拉电阻连接该地线,于该主机触发该第二配置通道端子时切换导通该第二配置通道端子与该地线,并于该电子装置触发该第二配置通道端子时切换导通该第二配置通道端子与该电源。 As mentioned above, wherein the configuration channel logic unit also has a second switch, a second pull-up resistor and a second pull-down resistor, the second switch is connected to a second configuration channel terminal of the USB Type-C connector, and Switchably connect to the power supply through the second pull-up resistor, or connect to the ground wire through the second pull-down resistor, switch the second configuration channel terminal and the ground wire through when the host triggers the second configuration channel terminal , and switch and connect the second configuration channel terminal and the power supply when the electronic device triggers the second configuration channel terminal.
如上所述,其中该RJ-45连接器运用于百兆以太网(Ethernet),该复数第二数据端子包括一传输数据正端子(Tx_D1+)、一传输数据负端子(Tx_D1-)、一接收数据正端子(Rx_D2+)及一接收数据负端子(Rx_D2-)。 As mentioned above, wherein the RJ-45 connector is used for 100M Ethernet (Ethernet), the plurality of second data terminals include a transmission data positive terminal (Tx_D1+), a transmission data negative terminal (Tx_D1-), a reception data A positive terminal (Rx_D2+) and a negative terminal (Rx_D2-) for receiving data.
如上所述,其中该RJ-45连接器运用于千兆以太网(GigabitEthernet,GbE)或以太网供电(PoweroverEthernet,PoE),该复数第二数据端子包括一传输数据正端子(Tx_D1+)、一传输数据负端子(Tx_D1-)、一接收数据正端子(Rx_D2+)、一接收数据负端子(Rx_D2-)、一第一双向数据正端子(BI_D3+)、一第一双向数据负端子(BI_D3-)、一第二双向数据正端子(BI_D4+)及一第二双向数据负端子(BI_D4-)。 As mentioned above, where the RJ-45 connector is used for Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) or Ethernet power supply (PoweroverEthernet, PoE), the plurality of second data terminals include a transmission data positive terminal (Tx_D1+), a transmission Data negative terminal (Tx_D1-), a received data positive terminal (Rx_D2+), a received data negative terminal (Rx_D2-), a first bidirectional data positive terminal (BI_D3+), a first bidirectional data negative terminal (BI_D3-), A second bidirectional data positive terminal (BI_D4+) and a second bidirectional data negative terminal (BI_D4-).
本实用新型对照相关技术所能达到的技术功效在于,可将数据于USBType-C接口与RJ-45接口之间进行转换与传递,借以令新、旧款装置之间可以兼容并且彼此连接。 Compared with related technologies, the technical effect of the utility model is that the data can be converted and transmitted between the USB Type-C interface and the RJ-45 interface, so that new and old devices can be compatible and connected to each other.
另外,本实用新型通过配置通道逻辑单元的自动切换,可令USBType-C连接器同时适用于连接主机与连接电子装置,借此令本实用新型的USBType-C转换模块更具有使用上的弹性。 In addition, the utility model can make the USB Type-C connector suitable for connecting the host computer and the electronic device by configuring the automatic switching of the channel logic unit, thereby making the USB Type-C conversion module of the utility model more flexible in use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的立体组合图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的电路图; Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the first specific embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的连接示意图; Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的切换电路图; Fig. 4 is the switching circuit diagram of the first specific embodiment of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的第二具体实施例的连接示意图; Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the second specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的第二具体实施例的切换电路图; Fig. 6 is the switching circuit diagram of the second specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的第三具体实施例的切换电路图。 FIG. 7 is a switching circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs
1、1’…转换模块; 1, 1'... conversion module;
10…外壳; 10…housing;
11…电路板; 11...circuit board;
12…USBType-C连接器; 12…USB Type-C connector;
13…RJ-45连接器; 13...RJ-45 connector;
14…配置通道逻辑单元; 14... configure the channel logic unit;
141…开关; 141... switch;
1411…第一接点; 1411...the first contact;
1412…第二接点; 1412...the second contact;
1413…第三接点; 1413...the third contact;
142…上拉电阻; 142…pull-up resistor;
143…下拉电阻; 143…pull-down resistor;
15…讯号转换单元; 15...Signal conversion unit;
16…第二配置通道逻辑单元; 16...the second configuration channel logic unit;
161…第一开关; 161...first switch;
162…第二开关; 162...second switch;
163…第一上拉电阻; 163...the first pull-up resistor;
164…第一下拉电阻; 164...first pull-down resistor;
165…第二上拉电阻; 165…second pull-up resistor;
166…第二下拉电阻; 166...the second pull-down resistor;
2…主机; 2... host;
21…USBType-C连接器母头; 21…USB Type-C connector female;
3…网络线; 3...network cable;
4…路由器; 4...router;
5…电子装置; 5... electronic devices;
51…USBType-C连接器母头。 51…USB Type-C connector female.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为能够更加详尽的了解本实用新型的特点与技术内容,请参阅以下所述的说明及附图,然而所附附图仅供参考说明之用,而非用来加以限制。 For a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the present utility model, please refer to the following description and drawings, but the attached drawings are only for reference and description, not for limitation.
参阅图1与图2,分别为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的立体组合图与电路图。本实用新型揭露了一种USBType-C转换模块1(下面将于说明书中简称为该转换模块1),该转换模块1主要具有一电路板11、一USBType-C连接器12、一RJ-45连接器13、一配置通道逻辑(ConfigurationChannelLogic,CCLogic)单元14、一讯号转换单元15及一外壳10。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , they are respectively a three-dimensional assembly diagram and a circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The utility model discloses a USB Type-C conversion module 1 (hereinafter referred to as the conversion module 1 in the specification), the conversion module 1 mainly has a circuit board 11, a USB Type-C connector 12, an RJ-45 A connector 13 , a Configuration Channel Logic (CCLogic) unit 14 , a signal conversion unit 15 and a shell 10 .
如图1所示,该USBType-C连接器12、该RJ-45连接器13、该配置通道逻辑单元14及该讯号转换单元15分别电性连接于该电路板11,并且该USBType-C连接器12、该RJ-45连接器13、该配置通道逻辑单元14、该讯号转换单元15及该电路板11分别设置于该外壳10内。 As shown in Figure 1, the USB Type-C connector 12, the RJ-45 connector 13, the configuration channel logic unit 14 and the signal conversion unit 15 are electrically connected to the circuit board 11 respectively, and the USB Type-C connection The device 12 , the RJ-45 connector 13 , the configuration channel logic unit 14 , the signal conversion unit 15 and the circuit board 11 are respectively arranged in the housing 10 .
请同时参阅图2,本实施例中,该USBType-C连接器12具有复数第一数据端子,该RJ-45连接器13具有复数第二数据端子。该讯号转换单元15通过该电路板11电性连接该USBType-C连接器12的部分该复数第一数据端子,以及该RJ-45连接器13的该复数第二数据端子。 Please also refer to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 12 has a plurality of first data terminals, and the RJ-45 connector 13 has a plurality of second data terminals. The signal conversion unit 15 is electrically connected to the plurality of first data terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 and the plurality of second data terminals of the RJ-45 connector 13 through the circuit board 11 .
一般来说,一组USBType-C讯号中可包含多组的USBType-A讯号。本实用新型主要是由该USBType-C连接器12接收的一组USBType-C讯号中提取一组USBType-A讯号,并经由该讯号转换单元15将该组USBType-A转换为一组网络讯号后,再经由该RJ-45连接器13传输该组网络讯号。并且,将由该RJ-45连接器13接收的一组网络讯号传输至该讯号转换单元15,由该讯号转换单元15将该组网络讯号转换为一组USBType-A讯号后,再将该组USBType-A讯号作为一组USBType-C讯号的一部分,并经由该USBType-C连接器12来进行传输。 Generally speaking, one set of USB Type-C signals can include multiple sets of USB Type-A signals. The utility model mainly extracts a group of USB Type-A signals from a group of USB Type-C signals received by the USB Type-C connector 12, and converts the group of USB Type-A signals into a group of network signals through the signal conversion unit 15 , and then transmit the set of network signals through the RJ-45 connector 13 . And, a group of network signals received by the RJ-45 connector 13 is transmitted to the signal conversion unit 15, after the signal conversion unit 15 converts the group of network signals into a group of USBType-A signals, and then the group of USBType-A signals The -A signal is a part of a set of USB Type-C signals, and is transmitted through the USB Type-C connector 12 .
于一实施例中,该RJ-45连接器13主要运用于百兆以太网(Ethernet)中。于此实施例中,上述该复数第二数据端子可包括该RJ-45连接器13的第一、二、三、六根端子,其中第一根端子为一传输数据正端子(Tx_D1+),该第二根端子为一传输数据负端子(Tx_D1-),该第三根端子为一接收数据正端子(Rx_D2+),该第六根端子为一接收数据负端子(Rx_D2-)。 In one embodiment, the RJ-45 connector 13 is mainly used in Fast Ethernet (Ethernet). In this embodiment, the above-mentioned plurality of second data terminals may include the first, second, third, and sixth terminals of the RJ-45 connector 13, wherein the first terminal is a transmission data positive terminal (Tx_D1+), and the second The second terminal is a negative terminal for transmitting data (Tx_D1-), the third terminal is a positive terminal for receiving data (Rx_D2+), and the sixth terminal is a negative terminal for receiving data (Rx_D2-).
并且,该USBType-C连接器12的部分该复数第一数据端子包含该USBType-C连接器12的复数上层端子或复数下层端子。本实施例中,部分该复数第一数据端子至少包括一正数据端子(D+)与一负数据端子(D-)。另外,部分该复数第一数据端子也可同时包括一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)、一高速传输正数据端子(SSTx+)、一高速传输负数据端子(SSTx-)、一高速接收正数据端子(SSRx+)及一高速接收负数据端子(SSRx-),但不加以限定。 Moreover, part of the plurality of first data terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 includes a plurality of upper layer terminals or a plurality of lower layer terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 . In this embodiment, some of the plurality of first data terminals at least include a positive data terminal (D+) and a negative data terminal (D−). In addition, part of the plurality of first data terminals may also include a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-), a high-speed transmission positive data terminal (SSTx+), a high-speed transmission negative data terminal (SSTx-) . A high-speed receiving positive data terminal (SSRx+) and a high-speed receiving negative data terminal (SSRx-), but not limited thereto.
于另一实施例中,该RJ-45连接器13主要运用于千兆以太网(GigabitEthernet,GbE)或以太网供电(PoweroverEthernet,PoE)中。于此实施例中,上述该复数第二数据端子可包括该RJ-45连接器13的所有端子(八根端子)。其中,该RJ-45连接器13的第一根端子为一传输数据正端子(Tx_D1+),该第二根端子为一传输数据负端子(Tx_D1-),该第三根端子为一接收数据正端子(Rx_D2+),第四根端子为一第一双向数据正端子(BI_D3+)、第五根端子为一第一双向数据负端子(BI_D3-),该第六根端子为一接收数据负端子(Rx_D2-),第七根端子为一第二双向数据正端子(BI_D4+),第八根端子为一第二双向数据负端子(BI_D4-)。 In another embodiment, the RJ-45 connector 13 is mainly used in Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) or Power over Ethernet (PoE). In this embodiment, the above-mentioned plurality of second data terminals may include all terminals (eight terminals) of the RJ-45 connector 13 . Wherein, the first root terminal of the RJ-45 connector 13 is a transmission data positive terminal (Tx_D1+), the second root terminal is a transmission data negative terminal (Tx_D1-), and the third root terminal is a reception data positive terminal. terminal (Rx_D2+), the fourth terminal is a first bidirectional data positive terminal (BI_D3+), the fifth terminal is a first bidirectional data negative terminal (BI_D3-), and the sixth terminal is a receiving data negative terminal ( Rx_D2-), the seventh terminal is a second bidirectional data positive terminal (BI_D4+), and the eighth terminal is a second bidirectional data negative terminal (BI_D4-).
值得一提的是,当该RJ-45连接器13用于千兆以太网时,该复数第二数据端子皆用于传输该网络讯号。当该RJ-45连接器13用于以太网供电时,该复数第二数据端子的第一、二、三、六根端子用于传输该网络讯号,而第四、五、七、八根端子用于传输电力。 It is worth mentioning that when the RJ-45 connector 13 is used for Gigabit Ethernet, the plurality of second data terminals are all used to transmit the network signal. When the RJ-45 connector 13 is used for power over Ethernet, the first, second, third and sixth terminals of the plurality of second data terminals are used to transmit the network signal, and the fourth, fifth, seventh and eight terminals are used for for the transmission of electricity.
本实施例中,该USBType-C连接器12的部分该复数第一数据端子包含该USBType-C连接器12上层或下层的一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)、一高速传输正数据端子(SSTx+)、一高速传输负数据端子(SSTx-)、一高速接收正数据端子(SSRx+)及一高速接收负数据端子(SSRx-)。另外,当该RJ-45连接器13用于以太网供电时,该USBType-C连接器12的部分该复数第一数据端子还可同时包含至少一个电源端子(Vcc)。然而,上述仅为本实用新型的较佳具体实例,不应以此为限。 In this embodiment, the plurality of first data terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 includes a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-), a A high-speed transmission positive data terminal (SSTx+), a high-speed transmission negative data terminal (SSTx-), a high-speed reception positive data terminal (SSRx+), and a high-speed reception negative data terminal (SSRx-). In addition, when the RJ-45 connector 13 is used for power over Ethernet, part of the plurality of first data terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 may also include at least one power terminal (Vcc). However, the above are only preferred specific examples of the present utility model, and should not be limited thereto.
该USBType-C连接器12还具有二配置通道(ConfigurationChannel,CC)端子,该配置通道逻辑单元14通过该电路板11连接该USBType-C连接器12的该二配置通道端子的其中之一。并且如图2所示,该配置通道逻辑单元14同时还连接至一电源与一地线。本实用新型中,该电源主要为5V,并且该电源可为一外部电源、一电池、该USBType-C连接器12的该电源端子或该RJ-45连接器13的第四、五、七、八根端子的其中之一,不加以限定。另,该地线可直接连接至该外壳10、该USBType-C连接器12的外铁壳或该RJ-45连接器13的外铁壳,不加以限定。 The USB Type-C connector 12 also has two configuration channel (Configuration Channel, CC) terminals, and the configuration channel logic unit 14 is connected to one of the two configuration channel terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 through the circuit board 11 . And as shown in FIG. 2 , the configuration channel logic unit 14 is also connected to a power supply and a ground wire. In the present invention, the power supply is mainly 5V, and the power supply can be an external power supply, a battery, the power supply terminal of the USB Type-C connector 12 or the fourth, fifth, seventh, and fourth terminals of the RJ-45 connector 13 One of the eight terminals, not limited. In addition, the ground wire can be directly connected to the shell 10 , the outer iron shell of the USB Type-C connector 12 or the outer iron shell of the RJ-45 connector 13 , without limitation.
本实用新型中,该配置通道逻辑单元14主要是在该USBType-C连接器12连接到外部的一主机(Host),例如服务器或个人计算机时,导通该USBType-C连接器12的该配置通道端子与该地线间的连接。借此,令该主机识别该转换模块1为一装置型态(即,将该USBType-C连接器12视为一上游对应部(UpstreamFacingPort,UFP)),进而该转换模块1可以被允许与该主机进行沟通。 In the utility model, the configuration channel logic unit 14 is mainly to conduct the configuration of the USB Type-C connector 12 when the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected to an external host (Host), such as a server or a personal computer. The connection between the channel terminal and this ground. In this way, the host recognizes the conversion module 1 as a device type (that is, the USB Type-C connector 12 is regarded as an upstream corresponding part (UpstreamFacingPort, UFP)), and then the conversion module 1 can be allowed to communicate with the The host communicates.
另外,该配置通道逻辑单元14在该USBType-C连接器12连接到外部的一电子装置(device),例如智能型手机、平板计算机、随身碟或迷你云时,导通该USBType-C连接器12的该配置通道端子与该电源间的连接。借此,令该电子装置识别该转换模块1为一主机型态(即,将该USBType-C连接器12视为一下游对应部(DownstreamFacingPort,DFP)),进而该转换模块1可以被允许与该电子装置进行沟通。 In addition, the configuration channel logic unit 14 conducts the USB Type-C connector 12 when it is connected to an external electronic device (device), such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a flash drive or a mini cloud. The connection between the configuration channel terminal of 12 and the power supply. Thereby, the electronic device is made to recognize that the conversion module 1 is a host type (that is, the USB Type-C connector 12 is regarded as a downstream counterpart (DownstreamFacingPort, DFP)), and then the conversion module 1 can be allowed to communicate with The electronic device communicates.
请同时参阅图3-图6,图3为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的连接示意图,图4为本实用新型的第一具体实施例的切换电路图,图5为本实用新型的第二具体实施例的连接示意图,图6为本实用新型的第二具体实施例的切换电路图。 Please refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 6 at the same time, Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, Fig. 4 is the switching circuit diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, Fig. 5 is the second specific embodiment of the present utility model The connection schematic diagram of the specific embodiment, FIG. 6 is a switching circuit diagram of the second specific embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,该转换模块1主要可通过该USBType-C连接器12连接外部的一主机2上对应的一USBType-C连接器母头21,借以与该主机2连接。通过该配置通道逻辑单元14的切换,该主机2可识别该转换模块1为该装置型态而与该转换模块1进行沟通。另一方面,该转换模块1可通过该RJ-45连接器13连接一网络线3,并通过该网络线3连接外部的一路由器4。如此一来,即使该路由器4上没有配置USBType-C连接器,仍可借由该转换模块1与该主机2进行数据的传输(运用于百兆以太网或千兆以太网时),或是同时进行数据与电力的传输(运用于以太网供电时)。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the conversion module 1 can be connected to a corresponding USB Type-C connector female head 21 on an external host 2 through the USB Type-C connector 12 , so as to be connected to the host 2 . Through the switching of the configuration channel logic unit 14 , the host 2 can identify the conversion module 1 as the device type and communicate with the conversion module 1 . On the other hand, the conversion module 1 can be connected to a network cable 3 through the RJ-45 connector 13 , and connected to an external router 4 through the network cable 3 . In this way, even if the USB Type-C connector is not configured on the router 4, data transmission can still be performed with the host 2 through the conversion module 1 (when applied to Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet), or Simultaneous data and power transmission (when applied to Power over Ethernet).
值得一提的是,本实施例中,该USBType-C连接器12是以一连接器公头为例,而该RJ-45连接器13是以一连接器母头为例,但并不以此为限。于其他实施例中,该USBType-C连接器12也可为一连接器母头,而RJ-45连接器13也可为一连接器公头。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 12 is an example of a connector male, and the RJ-45 connector 13 is an example of a connector female, but not This is the limit. In other embodiments, the USB Type-C connector 12 can also be a female connector, and the RJ-45 connector 13 can also be a male connector.
并且,如图4所示,若该RJ-45连接器13运用于百兆以太网或千兆以太网,则该讯号转换单元15从该USBType-C连接器12接收USB格式的数据(USBData),并转换为网络格式的数据(NetworkData)后,再经由该RJ-45连接器13传输,反之亦然。若该RJ-45连接器13运用于以太网供电,则该讯号转换单元15同时从该USBType-C连接器12接收电力(Vcc)并通过该RJ-45连接器13输出(即,该转换模块1为PoE的供电端(PowerSourcingEquipment,PSE)),或是从该RJ-45连接器13接收电力并通过该USBType-C连接器12输出(即,该转换模块1为PoE的受电端(PoweredDevice,PD))。 And, as shown in FIG. 4, if the RJ-45 connector 13 is used for Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet, the signal conversion unit 15 receives USB format data (USBData) from the USBType-C connector 12 , and converted into network format data (NetworkData), and then transmitted via the RJ-45 connector 13, and vice versa. If the RJ-45 connector 13 is used for power over Ethernet, the signal conversion unit 15 simultaneously receives power (Vcc) from the USB Type-C connector 12 and outputs it through the RJ-45 connector 13 (that is, the conversion module 1 is the PoE power supply terminal (PowerSourcingEquipment, PSE)), or receives power from the RJ-45 connector 13 and outputs it through the USBType-C connector 12 (that is, the conversion module 1 is the PoE power receiving terminal (PoweredDevice ,PD)).
接着如图5所示,于图5的实施例中,该转换模块1可通过该USBType-C连接器12连接一电子装置5上对应的一USBType-C连接器母头51,借此与该电子装置5连接。通过该配置通道逻辑单元14的切换,该电子装置5可识别该转换模块1为该主机型态而与该转换模块1进行沟通。本实施例中,该转换模块1可通过该RJ-45连接器13连接该网络线3,并通过该网络线3连接该路由器4。如此一来,即使该路由器4上没有配置USBType-C连接器,仍可借由该转换模块1与该电子装置5进行数据的传输(运用于百兆以太网或千兆以太网时),或是同时进行数据与电力的传输(运用于以太网供电时)。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the conversion module 1 can be connected to a corresponding USB Type-C connector female head 51 on an electronic device 5 through the USB Type-C connector 12, thereby connecting with the USB Type-C connector 51. The electronic device 5 is connected. Through the switching of the configuration channel logic unit 14 , the electronic device 5 can identify the conversion module 1 as the host type and communicate with the conversion module 1 . In this embodiment, the conversion module 1 can be connected to the network cable 3 through the RJ-45 connector 13 , and connected to the router 4 through the network cable 3 . In this way, even if the router 4 is not configured with a USB Type-C connector, data transmission can still be performed with the electronic device 5 through the conversion module 1 (when applied to Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet), or It is the transmission of data and power at the same time (when applied to Power over Ethernet).
再者,于另一实施例中,该路由器4上也可能仅设置一USBType-C连接器。于此情况下,该转换模块1亦可借由该USBType-C连接器12连接该路由器4,并借由该RJ-45连接器13与该网络线连接欲联机上网的一主机或一电子装置。于本实施例中,若该转换模块1通过该USBType-C连接器12连接该路由器4,则该配置通道逻辑单元14会切换连接该电源,进而令该路由器4识别该转换模块1为该主机型态(意即,该路由器4的型态属于前述的电子装置)。 Furthermore, in another embodiment, only one USB Type-C connector may be provided on the router 4 . In this case, the conversion module 1 can also be connected to the router 4 through the USB Type-C connector 12, and connected to a host or an electronic device to be connected to the Internet through the RJ-45 connector 13 and the network cable . In this embodiment, if the conversion module 1 is connected to the router 4 through the USB Type-C connector 12, the configuration channel logic unit 14 will switch and connect the power supply, so that the router 4 can recognize the conversion module 1 as the host type (that is, the type of the router 4 belongs to the aforementioned electronic device).
续如图4所示,本实用新型中该配置通道逻辑单元14主要具有一开关141,该开关141分别连接该USBType-C连接器12的该配置通道端子、该电源及该地线。其中,当该USBType-C连接器12连接了该主机2时,该配置通道逻辑单元14控制该开关141进行切换,以导通该配置通道端子与该地线,借此令该主机2识别该转换模块1为该装置型态。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the configuration channel logic unit 14 mainly has a switch 141 in the present invention, and the switch 141 is respectively connected to the configuration channel terminal, the power supply and the ground wire of the USB Type-C connector 12 . Wherein, when the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected to the host 2, the configuration channel logic unit 14 controls the switch 141 to switch, so as to conduct the configuration channel terminal and the ground wire, thereby enabling the host 2 to recognize the The conversion module 1 is the device type.
另外如图6所示,当该USBType-C连接器12连接了该电子装置5时,该配置通道逻辑单元14控制该开关141进行切换,以导通该配置通道端子与该电源,借此令该电子装置5识别该转换模块1为该主机型态。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, when the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected to the electronic device 5, the configuration channel logic unit 14 controls the switch 141 to switch to conduct the configuration channel terminal and the power supply, thereby making The electronic device 5 identifies the conversion module 1 as the host type.
更具体而言,该USBType-C连接器12主要可通过该配置通道端子侦测一连接对象的型态(即,为该主机2或该电子装置5)。借此,该配置通道逻辑单元14可依据该配置通道端子的侦测结果控制该开关141进行对应切换。 More specifically, the USB Type-C connector 12 can mainly detect the type of a connection object (ie, the host 2 or the electronic device 5 ) through the configuration channel terminal. Thereby, the configuration channel logic unit 14 can control the switch 141 to perform corresponding switching according to the detection result of the configuration channel terminal.
另,如图4与图6所示,该开关141具有一第一接点1411、一第二接点1412与一第三接点1413,其中该开关141通过该第一接点1411连接该配置通道端子,通过该第二接点1412连接该电源,并通过该第三接点1413连接该地线。本实施例中,该开关141主要是在该USBType-C连接器12连接该主机2时,将该第一接点1411连接至该第三接点1413,以导通该配置通道端子与该地线(如图4所示)。并且,该开关141在该USBType-C连接器12连接该电子装置5时,断除该第一接点1411与该第三接点1413的连接,并将该第一接点1411切换连接至该第二接点1412,以导通该配置通道端子与该电源(如图6所示)。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the switch 141 has a first contact 1411, a second contact 1412 and a third contact 1413, wherein the switch 141 is connected to the configuration channel terminal through the first contact 1411, and through The second contact 1412 is connected to the power supply, and the third contact 1413 is connected to the ground. In this embodiment, the switch 141 is mainly used to connect the first contact 1411 to the third contact 1413 when the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected to the host 2, so as to conduct the configuration channel terminal and the ground wire ( As shown in Figure 4). Moreover, the switch 141 cuts off the connection between the first contact 1411 and the third contact 1413 when the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected to the electronic device 5 , and switches and connects the first contact 1411 to the second contact. 1412, to connect the configuration channel terminal and the power supply (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
更具体地,该配置通道逻辑单元14还具有一下拉电阻143(Rd),该下拉电阻143的一端连接该地线,另一端连接该第三接点1413。当该开关141将该第一接点1411连接至该第三接点1413以导通该配置通道端子与该地线时,该主机2可经由该下拉电阻143上产生的压降数值而识别该转换模块1为该装置型态。一般来说,该下拉电阻143可为5.1k欧姆,但不加以限定。 More specifically, the configuration channel logic unit 14 also has a pull-down resistor 143 (Rd), one end of the pull-down resistor 143 is connected to the ground line, and the other end is connected to the third contact 1413 . When the switch 141 connects the first contact 1411 to the third contact 1413 to connect the configuration channel terminal and the ground, the host 2 can identify the conversion module through the voltage drop generated on the pull-down resistor 143 1 is the device type. Generally, the pull-down resistor 143 may be 5.1k ohms, but not limited thereto.
另外,该配置通道逻辑单元14还可具有一上拉电阻142(Rp),该上拉电阻142的一端连接该电源,另一端连接该第二接点1412。当该开关141将该第一接点1411连接至该第二接点1412以导通该配置通道端子与该电源时,该电子装置5可经由该上拉电阻142上产生的压降数值而识别该转换模块1为该主机型态。一般来说,该上拉电阻142的欧姆值是视该转换模块1的使用类型而设定,不加以限定。 In addition, the configuration channel logic unit 14 can also have a pull-up resistor 142 (Rp), one end of the pull-up resistor 142 is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to the second contact 1412 . When the switch 141 connects the first contact 1411 to the second contact 1412 to conduct the configuration channel terminal and the power supply, the electronic device 5 can identify the conversion through the voltage drop generated on the pull-up resistor 142 Module 1 is the host type. Generally speaking, the ohm value of the pull-up resistor 142 is set according to the usage type of the conversion module 1 and is not limited.
参阅图7,为本实用新型的第三具体实施例的切换电路图。图7揭露了另一USBType-C转换模块1’(下面将于说明书中简称为该转换模块1’),与前述的该转换模块1的差异在于,该转换模块1’以一第二配置通道逻辑单元16取代该转换模块1中的该配置通道逻辑单元14。 Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a switching circuit diagram of a third specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 discloses another USB Type-C conversion module 1' (hereinafter referred to as the conversion module 1' for short in the description), the difference from the aforementioned conversion module 1 is that the conversion module 1' uses a second configuration channel The logic unit 16 replaces the configuration channel logic unit 14 in the conversion module 1 .
具体而言,该配置通道逻辑单元14中仅具有一组该开关141,并且仅连接该USBType-C连接器12的该二配置通道端子的其中之一。也就是说,该转换模块1无法支持该USBType-C连接器12的正插与反插。 Specifically, the configuration channel logic unit 14 has only one set of the switches 141 , and only one of the two configuration channel terminals of the USB Type-C connector 12 is connected. That is to say, the conversion module 1 cannot support the forward insertion and reverse insertion of the USB Type-C connector 12 .
本实施例中,该第二配置通道逻辑单元16除了具有与该转换模块1相同的一第一开关161、一第一上拉电阻(Rp1)163与一第一下拉电阻(Rd1)164外,还进一步具有一第二开关162、一第二上拉电阻(Rp2)165及一第二下拉电阻(Rd2)166。 In this embodiment, the second configuration channel logic unit 16 has the same first switch 161, a first pull-up resistor (Rp1) 163 and a first pull-down resistor (Rd1) 164 as the conversion module 1 except , and further has a second switch 162 , a second pull-up resistor ( Rp2 ) 165 and a second pull-down resistor ( Rd2 ) 166 .
如图7所示,该第一开关161连接该USBType-C连接器12的一第一配置通道端子(CC1)、该电源及该地线,该第二开关162则连接该USBType-C连接器12的一第二配置通道端子(CC2)、该电源及该地线。具体地,该第一开关161是通过该第一上拉电阻163连接该电源,并通过该第一下拉电阻164连接该地线。另一方面,该第二开关162是通过该第二上拉电阻165连接该电源,并通过该第二下拉电阻166连接该地线。 As shown in Figure 7, the first switch 161 is connected to a first configuration channel terminal (CC1) of the USB Type-C connector 12, the power supply and the ground wire, and the second switch 162 is connected to the USB Type-C connector A second configuration channel terminal (CC2) of 12, the power supply and the ground. Specifically, the first switch 161 is connected to the power supply through the first pull-up resistor 163 and connected to the ground wire through the first pull-down resistor 164 . On the other hand, the second switch 162 is connected to the power supply through the second pull-up resistor 165 and connected to the ground wire through the second pull-down resistor 166 .
本实施例中,该第二配置通道逻辑单元16会有以下四种切换模块: In this embodiment, the second configuration channel logic unit 16 has the following four switching modules:
(一)、当该USBType-C连接器12正向插接该主机2时(该第一配置通道端子被触发),该第二配置通道逻辑单元16会控制该第一开关161切换导通该第一配置通道端子与该地线,借此令该主机2识别该转换模块1’为该装置型态; (1), when the USB Type-C connector 12 is plugged into the host 2 (the first configuration channel terminal is triggered), the second configuration channel logic unit 16 will control the first switch 161 to switch on the first disposing the channel terminal and the ground wire, so that the host 2 can identify the conversion module 1' as the device type;
(二)、当该USBType-C连接器12正向插接该电子装置5时(该第一配置通道端子被触发),该第二配置通道逻辑单元16会控制该第一开关161切换导通该第一配置通道端子与该电源,借此令该电子装置5识别该转换模块1’为该主机型态; (2) When the USB Type-C connector 12 is plugged into the electronic device 5 forward (the first configuration channel terminal is triggered), the second configuration channel logic unit 16 will control the first switch 161 to switch on The first configuration channel terminal and the power supply, thereby enabling the electronic device 5 to identify the conversion module 1' as the host type;
(三)、当该USBType-C连接器12反向插接该主机2时(该第二配置通道端子被触发),该第二配置通道逻辑单元16会控制该第二开关162切换导通该第二配置通道端子与该地线,借此令该主机2识别该转换模块1’为该装置型态; (3), when the USB Type-C connector 12 is reversely plugged into the host 2 (the second configuration channel terminal is triggered), the second configuration channel logic unit 16 will control the second switch 162 to switch on the The second configuration channel terminal and the ground wire are used to make the host computer 2 identify the conversion module 1' as the device type;
(四)、当该USBType-C连接器12反向插接该电子装置5时(该第二配置通道端子被触发),该第二配置通道逻辑单元16会控制该第二开关162切换导通该第二配置通道端子与该电源,借此令该电子装置5识别该转换模块1’为该主机型态。 (4) When the USB Type-C connector 12 is reversely plugged into the electronic device 5 (the second configuration channel terminal is triggered), the second configuration channel logic unit 16 will control the second switch 162 to switch conduction The second configuration channel terminal and the power supply are used to make the electronic device 5 recognize the conversion module 1' as the host type.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型之一较佳实施例之具体说明,非用以局限本实用新型的专利范围,其他任何等效变换均应属于本实用新型的权利要求范围内。 The above is only a specific description of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model, and any other equivalent transformations shall fall within the scope of claims of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106502939A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | A kind of USB adapters and data transmission set |
| CN106711646A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Type-C connector and connection wire |
| CN107783929A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-09 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Electronic marker and associated cable and method |
| CN112994903A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 深圳市普洛威电子有限公司 | Power supply internet access switching equipment |
| WO2022231639A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Huddly Inc. | Usb/thunderbolt to ethernet adapter with dynamic multiplex power supply |
| EP4100842A4 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-08-16 | Huddly Inc. | DYNAMIC MULTIPLEX POWER SUPPLY USB/THUNDERBOLT TO ETHERNET ADAPTER |
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- 2015-08-05 CN CN201520581587.XU patent/CN205282794U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106502939A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-15 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | A kind of USB adapters and data transmission set |
| CN106502939B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-01-10 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | USB adapter and data transmission equipment |
| CN106711646A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-24 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Type-C connector and connection wire |
| CN107783929A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-09 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Electronic marker and associated cable and method |
| CN112994903A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 深圳市普洛威电子有限公司 | Power supply internet access switching equipment |
| WO2022231639A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Huddly Inc. | Usb/thunderbolt to ethernet adapter with dynamic multiplex power supply |
| US20220350387A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Huddly As | USB/Thunderbolt to Ethernet Adapter with Dynamic Multiplex Power Supply |
| EP4100842A4 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-08-16 | Huddly Inc. | DYNAMIC MULTIPLEX POWER SUPPLY USB/THUNDERBOLT TO ETHERNET ADAPTER |
| US20250106067A1 (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2025-03-27 | Phihong Technology Co., Ltd. | Unidirectional usb-c to power over ethernet converter for power with bidirectional data |
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