CN205280124U - Agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system - Google Patents
Agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205280124U CN205280124U CN201520740424.1U CN201520740424U CN205280124U CN 205280124 U CN205280124 U CN 205280124U CN 201520740424 U CN201520740424 U CN 201520740424U CN 205280124 U CN205280124 U CN 205280124U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system. Including data acquisition instrument (1), data acquisition instrument (1) is connected with backend server (7) and removal end (4) respectively through data communication module (2), and data acquisition instrument (1) still is connected with solar electric source system (6) and sensor module (11) respectively. The utility model has the characteristics of with low costs, maintenance makes things convenient for, the sensor is general and the expansion capacity good, do not rely on mains power supply, the ability wide application is in the agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the detection system of a kind of agricultural, particularly a kind of agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system.
Background technology
The agricultural Microclimatic factors such as Intensity of the sunlight, Atmosphere temp.and RH, soil moisture, soil acidity or alkalinity affects the production of agricultural as agricultural environment condition, only when the combination of these factors meets the demand of agriculture production, agricultural prods just can be made to obtain the highest economic benefit, otherwise agriculture production may be damaged.
Automatic monitor station domestic at present can realize the monitoring to corresponding Microclimatic factors substantially, but the function singleness of most of monitoring equipment, each equipment can only be monitored for a kind of factor, there is the shortcoming that cost is too high, difficult in maintenance, sensor is general and expands ability, dependence mains-supplied, make them can only be applied to the relatively good experimental plot occasion of transportation condition on a small scale, cannot be widely used in agriculture production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, it is provided that a kind of agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system. The utility model has that cost is low, easy to maintenance, sensor is general and expansion ability is good, do not rely on the feature of mains-supplied, can be widely used in agriculture production.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, comprise data collecting instrument, data collecting instrument is connected with background server and mobile terminal respectively by data corresponding module, and data collecting instrument is also connected to solar power supply system and sensor assembly.
In aforesaid agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, described solar power supply system, comprises solar panel, and solar panel is connected with the store battery being connected with data collecting instrument, and store battery is connected with power-supply controller of electric.
In aforesaid agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, described data corresponding module, includes the GPRS communication module being connected with background server and the bluetooth communication being connected with mobile terminal.
In aforesaid agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, described sensor assembly, also comprises with data collecting instrument and the air temperature sensor connect, air humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure intensity sensor, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, sensor of dust concentration, rain sensor and intensity of illumination sensor.
In aforesaid agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, described mobile terminal is mobile phone.
The utility model is provided with store battery in solar power supply system, and store battery carries out electric power storage, it is not necessary to relies on mains-supplied, can be widely used in agriculture production.
Safeguard: error information (comprising order mistake, data mistake, sensor fault etc.) abundant in communication; Mobile phone terminal carries out situ configuration maintenance (comprising pattern setting, optimum configurations, realtime curve, historical data display etc.), compared with traditional numeral method or LCD display, use mobile phone A PP to safeguard, show abundanter and diversified, make field adjustable and safeguard more convenient and quicker; Remote configuration maintenance (comprising optimum configurations, data gathering, historical data display etc.) can also be carried out by backstage, reduce maintenance difficulties.
General expansion ability: sensor many uses RS485 or IIC communication pattern, reserved more RS485 and IIC interface on Acquisition Instrument also has related software support, facilitating user define and expand connect sensor type and quantity, a set of monitoring equipment can monitor the multiple factor, reduces cost.
Compared with prior art, therefore the utility model has that cost is low, easy to maintenance, sensor is general and the advantage such as expansion ability is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-data collecting instrument, 2-data corresponding module, 3-GPRS communicates module, 4-mobile terminal, 5-bluetooth communication, 6-solar power supply system, 7-background server, 8-solar panel, 9-store battery, 10-power-supply controller of electric, 11-sensor assembly, 12-air temperature sensor, 13-air humidity sensor, 14-baroceptor, 15-soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, 16-air velocity transducer, 17-wind transducer, 18-soil temperature sensor, 19-soil humidity sensor, 20-air-borne dust concentration sensor, 21-rain sensor, 22-intensity of illumination sensor.
Embodiment
Embodiment. A kind of agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, form as shown in Figure 1, comprising data collecting instrument 1, data collecting instrument 1 is connected with background server 7 and mobile terminal 4 respectively by data corresponding module 2, and data collecting instrument 1 is also connected to solar power supply system 6 and sensor assembly 11. Described solar power supply system 6, comprises solar panel 8, and solar panel 8 is connected with the store battery 9 being connected with data collecting instrument 1, and store battery 9 is connected with power-supply controller of electric 10. Described data corresponding module 2, includes the GPRS communication module 3 being connected with background server 7 and the bluetooth communication 5 being connected with mobile terminal 4. Described sensor assembly 11, also comprises with data collecting instrument 1 and the air temperature sensor 12, air humidity sensor 13, atmospheric pressure intensity sensor 14, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor 15, air velocity transducer 16, wind transducer 17, soil temperature sensor 18, soil humidity sensor 19, sensor of dust concentration 20, rain sensor 21 and the intensity of illumination sensor 22 that connect. Described mobile terminal 4 is mobile phone.
The utility model is agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system, for the meteorologicelementss such as soil moisture, intensity of illumination, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, rain speed, temperature, relative air humidity, air pressure, height above sea level, soil pH value, air-borne dust concentration are carried out round-the-clock data gathering and monitoring, and there are a certain amount of data store, there is the function that communicates with backstage, mutual with backstage by multiple communication means (mobile communication such as GPRS, bluetooth, wired). Agricultural miniclimate automatic monitor station is by various meteorological sensor, data collecting instrument, solar power supply system, communication system; and the part such as station, monitoring station body is formed, data collecting instrument has the acquisition and processing of weather data, real-time clock, power-off energy saving, data store the functions such as (falling electricity not lose), parameter setting and storage (falling electricity not lose), standard communication, lightning protection protection.
Data collecting instrument 1, processes the image data of the various sensors in sensor assembly 11;
GPRS communicates module 3, the wireless communication technologys such as the main GPRS/CDMA/GSM/3G using mobile communication network realize the communication on automatic monitor station and backstage, comprise automatic monitor station to backstage transmission image data information and the inquiry/configuration order between backstage with automatic monitor station and corresponding acknowledgement command.
Bluetooth communication configuration 5, is supported to use bluetooth module and smart mobile phone communication, is realized dispatch from the factory setting, situ configuration, field adjustable, the collection in worksite of equipment by mobile phone A PP.
Solar power supply system 6, adopts solar power supply system 6 to be powered by automatic monitor station completely, has broken away from traditional mains-supplied to the constraint of automatic monitor station use occasion. Solar power supply system comprises solar panel, store battery, power-supply controller of electric composition, possesses the stable output of electricity and power-supply system protection function.
Data collecting instrument 1 can realize the detection to accumulator electric-quantity and low electricity early warning.
The utility model according to the mode of operation of the self-defined system of customer need (whether dormancy and dormancy time length), can support that backstage obtains real time data or automatic monitor station timing acquiring timed sending data in real time.
The utility model use data storage section by fall electricity non-volatile ferroelectric memory and TF card form, ferroelectric memory stores recent image data and system configuration information, the enough storage system image data of a year of TF card capacity, play the function of data backup.
The utility model initially sets the sensors such as soil moisture, intensity of illumination, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, temperature, relative air humidity, atmospheric pressure, soil pH value, dust concentration, supports that user matches according to actual demand.
The information that automatic monitoring system sends to backstage has the collection value of each meteorological factor of agriculture miniclimate, electric quantity of power supply per-cent, information to send time, system operating mode information, checking information etc.
After having gathered data, the power supply of sensor can be cut off by switch circuit, thus reduce system power dissipation, extend the battery power time, especially when the situations such as continuous rainy weather cause accumulator electric-quantity not enough, can be aided with simultaneously extend the running time that the mode such as dormancy time, reduction frequency acquisition extends automatic monitor station.
Principle of work of the present utility model, system is powered by solar power supply system, data collecting instrument connects each sensor, treat that work timing arrives, data collecting instrument gathers data and the system charge of each sensor, then carry out data reduction, storage backup, organize frame operation and be sent to background server through wired or mobile communication module. System enters dormancy, cuts off the power supply of each sensor subsequently, treats that dormancy timing arrives, and system wake-up, sensor restore electricity, and system enters the next collection/transmission cycle, so moves in circles.
When backstage (comprises background server and mobile terminal) to monitoring station transmission order (comprising state inquiry, pattern setting, optimum configurations, data acquisition etc.), the data collecting instrument of monitoring station receives order by communication module, does corresponding operation and reply after information checking.
Claims (4)
1. an agriculture miniclimate automatic monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise data collecting instrument (1), data collecting instrument (1) is connected with background server (7) and mobile terminal (4) respectively by data corresponding module (2), and data collecting instrument (1) is also connected to solar power supply system (6) and sensor assembly (11); Described sensor assembly (11), also comprises with data collecting instrument (1) and the air temperature sensor (12), air humidity sensor (13), atmospheric pressure intensity sensor (14), soil acidity or alkalinity sensor (15), air velocity transducer (16), wind transducer (17), soil temperature sensor (18), soil humidity sensor (19), sensor of dust concentration (20), rain sensor (21) and the intensity of illumination sensor (22) that connect.
2. agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar power supply system (6), comprise solar panel (8), solar panel (8) is connected with the store battery (9) being connected with data collecting instrument (1), and store battery (9) is connected with power-supply controller of electric (10).
3. agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data corresponding module (2), include GPRS communication module (3) being connected with background server (7) and the bluetooth communication (5) being connected with mobile terminal (4).
4. agricultural miniclimate automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mobile terminal (4) is mobile phone.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520740424.1U CN205280124U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system |
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CN201520740424.1U CN205280124U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system |
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CN205280124U true CN205280124U (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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CN201520740424.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205280124U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Agricultural microclimate automatic monitoring system |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106023564A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Multi-service agricultural condition wireless acquisition node system and control method thereof |
CN106841567A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 清华大学 | A kind of compact low consumption soil moisture automatic tester of use Wireless Data Transmission |
CN107274134A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | The monitoring and managing method and data gathering node of a kind of articles from the storeroom |
CN107343046A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of network supervision system |
CN107454146A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-08 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of platform scale periodically monitors the method and platform scale of goods weight |
CN107527463A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of method and data gathering node for preventing false alarm |
CN107526313A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of method and data gathering node to user terminal pushing video |
CN114019094A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-02-08 | 自由度科技(湖南)有限公司 | Forestry natural resource asset data acquisition device, system and method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520740424.1U patent/CN205280124U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106023564A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 华南农业大学 | Multi-service agricultural condition wireless acquisition node system and control method thereof |
CN106841567A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 清华大学 | A kind of compact low consumption soil moisture automatic tester of use Wireless Data Transmission |
CN107274134A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | The monitoring and managing method and data gathering node of a kind of articles from the storeroom |
CN107343046A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of network supervision system |
CN107454146A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-08 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of platform scale periodically monitors the method and platform scale of goods weight |
CN107527463A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of method and data gathering node for preventing false alarm |
CN107526313A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳市宏鑫源投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of method and data gathering node to user terminal pushing video |
CN114019094A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-02-08 | 自由度科技(湖南)有限公司 | Forestry natural resource asset data acquisition device, system and method |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20200923 |