CN205279038U

CN205279038U - Safe and efficient boiler

Info

Publication number: CN205279038U
Application number: CN201521069138.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅秀治
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-20
Filing date: 2015-12-20
Publication date: 2016-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe and efficient boiler, including shell, furnace, water jacket and air -blower, be equipped with the float in the water jacket, the fixed scale that is provided with on the float, the grate is installed to furnace's bottom, and the grate rotates through the pivot to be connected on furnace's lateral wall, the top of grate is equipped with the competent push rod of the fixed welding in left side of vertical push pedal, push pedal, the right -hand member of grate rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the other one end of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the bracing piece, is fixed with the footboard at the right -hand member of bracing piece. The utility model discloses well buoyancy of water reciprocates by the float, and the staff can observe the scale label on the float, can observe the water level circumstances in the boiler. Rotate through footboard, bracing piece, connecting rod messenger grate, burning coal shake upset, push pedal, push rod, handle will burn the coal again and pave and come, make the burning of burning coal abundant, not need health and inside contact, protection personnel safety, the security is high.

Description

A kind of safe and efficient boiler

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of boiler, specifically a kind of safe and efficient boiler.

Background technology

Boiler can not only provide, for the life of people, the heat energy cooked in the winter time, also provide heating for people, especially some northern areas, the use of boiler is more common, but boiler is in use, owing to the burning coal in burner hearth is packed together, limited area with air contact, cause that partial combustion coal combustion is abundant not, it is necessary to manually opened by burning coal by not irony instrument, make burning coal and the air contact of inside, burning coal is made fully to burn, but this placement is dangerous, people are easily burned when operation, are unfavorable for the use of boiler; Usual boiler is provided with water jacket, water level in water jacket is most important to the safe operation ensureing boiler, the water level observation collection of current boiler mostly adopts glass pipe type water gauge, staff observes water level height through glass tubing, but glass tubing easily causes being difficult to observe because fouling thickens. And easily burst, cause security incident or economic loss.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide one to be easy to observe water level, and burning coal combustion is abundant, and the safe and efficient boiler of protection personnel, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.

For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:

A kind of safe and efficient boiler, including shell, burner hearth, water jacket and aerator; The material of described shell is rustless steel, is provided with one layer of refractory cement layer in the enclosure, is provided centrally with burner hearth in the enclosure, burner hearth be formed around a circle water jacket, be provided with float in water jacket, float be fixedly installed scale, scale passes shell straight up; The bottom of described burner hearth is provided with fire grate, and fire grate is connected on the sidewall of burner hearth by axis of rotation, is connected with ash dropping hopper at fire grate; Described fire grate be arranged over vertical push pedal, the left side of push pedal is fixedly welded with the push rod of level, and the left end of push rod passes shell, the left end of push rod is fixed with handle, being provided with projection on push rod, be arranged with spring on protruding right side, the right-hand member of spring is fixed on shell; The right-hand member of described fire grate is rotatably connected to connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is rotatably connected to support bar, and support bar passes to the right ash dropping hopper, rotates in the downside of support bar and is provided with bearing, and the right-hand member at support bar is fixed with pedal; Being provided with tuning platform in described ash dropping hopper, aerator is communicated with blast pipe, the end of blast pipe is diagonally downward towards tuning platform.

Further: the material of described handle is plastics.

Further: described pedal is provided with anti-skidding projection.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: in this utility model, buoyancy of water moves up and down by float, and staff can observe the scale label on float, and water level conditions in boiler namely be can be observed. Float can swim on the water surface, and scale is on float, so will not being immersed in water and accumulating dirt so that it is convenient to observe. Too increase the safety of boiler, it is possible to avoid the security incident because glass tubing explosion causes or economic loss; Making fire grate rotate by pedal, support bar, connecting rod, burning coal shake upset, burning coal is paved and comes by push pedal, push rod, handle again, makes burning coal combustion abundant, it is not necessary to health and interior contact, protects personal security, and safety is high.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of safe and efficient boiler.

In figure: 1-shell, 2-burner hearth, 3-water jacket, 4-fire grate, 5-ash dropping hopper, 6-aerator, 7-float, 8-scale, 9-refractory cement layer, 10-tuning platform, 11-blast pipe, 12-connecting rod, 13-support bar, 14-pedal, 15-bearing, 16-rotating shaft, 17-push pedal, 18-push rod, 19-spring, 20-is protruding, 21-handle.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.

Referring to figure, in this utility model embodiment, a kind of safe and efficient boiler, including shell 1, burner hearth 2, water jacket 3 and aerator 6; The material of described shell 1 is rustless steel, one layer of refractory cement layer 9 it is provided with in shell 1, refractory cement layer 9 reduces heat loss, improve heat insulation effect, in shell 1, be provided centrally with burner hearth 2, burner hearth 2 be formed around a circle water jacket 3, float 7 it is provided with in water jacket 3, being fixedly installed scale 8 on float 7, scale 8 passes shell 1 straight up, makes the scale of scale 8 expose; The bottom of described burner hearth 2 is provided with fire grate 4, and fire grate 4 is rotatably connected on the sidewall of burner hearth 2 by rotating shaft 16, makes fire grate 4 16 rotate around the shaft, is connected with ash dropping hopper 5 at fire grate 4; Described fire grate 4 be arranged over vertical push pedal 17, the left side of push pedal 17 is fixedly welded with the push rod 18 of level, the left end of push rod 18 passes shell 1, the left end of push rod 18 is fixed with handle 21, the material of handle 21 is plastics, being provided with protruding 20 on push rod 18, be arranged with spring 19 on the right side of protruding 20, the right-hand member of spring 19 is fixed on shell 1; The right-hand member of described fire grate 4 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 12, the other end of connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to support bar 13, support bar 13 passes to the right ash dropping hopper 5, rotate in the downside of support bar 13 and be provided with bearing 15, right-hand member at support bar 13 is fixed with pedal 14, pedal 14 is provided with anti-skidding projection, by pedal 14 by the right-hand member jack-up of fire grate 4; Being provided with tuning platform 10 in described ash dropping hopper 5, aerator 6 is communicated with blast pipe 11, the end of blast pipe 11, diagonally downward towards tuning platform 10, makes wind that blast pipe 11 blows out be led different directions by tuning platform 10, makes air intake uniform.

During use, burning coal is placed on fire grate 4, internally blasts air by aerator 6, make air even in burner hearth 2 by tuning platform 10, burning coal is needed to open after burning a period of time, now have only to foot pedal 14, make the right-hand member of fire grate 4 shake up and down, burning coal is shaken to the left, promote again through handle 21, make burning coal be laid on uniformly again on fire grate 4, the burning coal of inside just can be made to pave on fire grate 4 uniformly so that it is with air uniform contact; In boiler, buoyancy of water moves up and down by float, and staff can observe the scale label on float, and water level conditions in boiler namely be can be observed. Float can swim on the water surface, and scale is on float, so will not being immersed in water and accumulating dirt so that it is convenient to observe. Too increase the safety of boiler, it is possible to avoid the security incident because glass tubing explosion causes or economic loss.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from spirit of the present utility model or basic feature, it is possible to realize this utility model in other specific forms. Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in this utility model. Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.

In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims

1. a safe and efficient boiler, including shell (1), burner hearth (2), water jacket (3) and aerator (6); It is characterized in that: the material of described shell (1) is rustless steel, one layer of refractory cement layer (9) it is provided with in shell (1), burner hearth (2) it is provided centrally with in shell (1), burner hearth (2) be formed around a circle water jacket (3), float (7) it is provided with in water jacket (3), being fixedly installed scale (8) on float (7), scale (8) passes shell (1) straight up; The bottom of described burner hearth (2) is provided with fire grate (4), fire grate (4) is rotatably connected on the sidewall of burner hearth (2) by rotating shaft (16), is connected with ash dropping hopper (5) at fire grate (4); Described fire grate (4) be arranged over vertical push pedal (17), the left side of push pedal (17) is fixedly welded with the push rod (18) of level, the left end of push rod (18) passes shell (1), the left end of push rod (18) is fixed with handle (21), push rod (18) is provided with projection (20), being arranged with spring (19) on the right side of protruding (20), the right-hand member of spring (19) is fixed on shell (1); The right-hand member of described fire grate (4) is rotatably connected to connecting rod (12), the other end of connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to support bar (13), support bar (13) passes to the right ash dropping hopper (5), rotating in the downside of support bar (13) and be provided with bearing (15), the right-hand member at support bar (13) is fixed with pedal (14); Being provided with tuning platform (10) in described ash dropping hopper (5), aerator (6) is communicated with blast pipe (11), the end of blast pipe (11) is diagonally downward towards tuning platform (10).

2. the safe and efficient boiler of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of described handle (21) is plastics.

3. the safe and efficient boiler of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pedal (14) is provided with anti-skidding projection.