A kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, specifically, it relates to a kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy, Industrial processes can produce a large amount of industrial gaseous wastees, such as refinery, rubber plant, chemical plant, pharmaceutical factory, sewage work, refuse transfer station all can produce foul gas, and the main component of these foul gass is hydrogen sulfide, thio-alcohol, thioether class, ammonia, amine class, indoles, nitro, hydrocarbon class, aldehyde class. Waste gas processing method conventional at present has masking method, dilution diffusion process, flame combustion method, Production by Catalytic Combustion Process, water absorption method, liquid absorption process, absorption method, biological filter pool deodorization method, bio-trickling pool deodorization method, washing type active sludge deodorization method, exposure type active sludge deodorization method, three-phase multimedium catalytic oxidation technique and lower temperature plasma technology. Wherein, absorption method utilizes the adsorption function of sorbent material to make stench function be transferred to solid phase by gas phase, and this kind of technique is applicable to process the foul gas of lower concentration, high purification requirement, but sorbent material expense is expensive, regenerate more difficult, it is desired to pending foul gas has lower temperature and dustiness.
Make a general survey of above-mentioned 13 kinds of waste gas processing methods, it has been found that they generally exist following shortcoming: corrosive equipment, consume fuel and absorption agent, therefore processing cost height; And purification efficiency is not high, odor pollutant is not completely removed, and easily forms secondary pollution.
Practical novel content
The utility model provides a kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine, by UV spectral illumination and nano-photocatalyst TiO2Effect, can thoroughly divide and take off various foul gas, not etching apparatus, not consume fuel and absorption agent, and therefore processing cost is low; And purification efficiency height, not easily form secondary pollution.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine, comprises photochemical catalysis room, and is positioned at the first gac filter screen of photochemical catalysis indoor, the 2nd gac filter screen and at least two UV-lamp, and the first gac filter screen, the 2nd equal load of gac filter screen have TiO2The relative two sides of photochemical catalysis room are respectively the first side, two side faces, import has been offered in first side, two side faces has offered outlet, first gac filter screen and the first side are oppositely arranged, 2nd gac filter screen and two side faces are oppositely arranged, and UV-lamp is between the first gac filter screen and the 2nd gac filter screen.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine also comprises the watch-keeping cubicle separate with photochemical catalysis room, is provided with and UV-lamp barretter one to one in watch-keeping cubicle, is electrically connected between the UV-lamp that each barretter is corresponding with it.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, between the UV-lamp that each barretter above-mentioned is corresponding with it, four-core shielding wire is adopted to be electrically connected.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the relative two sides in above-mentioned watch-keeping cubicle are respectively arranged with the exhaust fan for dispelling the heat.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine also comprises the blower fan being arranged at photochemical catalysis outdoor, and blower fan is connected with import.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the edge of above-mentioned first gac filter screen, the 2nd gac filter screen all with the contact internal walls of photochemical catalysis room.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of above-mentioned photochemical catalysis room is provided with two row chutes, the first gac filter screen, and the 2nd gac filter screen is indoor along two row chute insertion photochemical catalysis respectively.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, in above-mentioned all UV-lamp, the wavelength of transmitted light of part UV-lamp is 185nm, and the wavelength of transmitted light of all the other UV-lamp is 254nm.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of above-mentioned photochemical catalysis room is provided with two row lamp sockets, is often vertically fixed with at least one UV-lamp on row lamp socket.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine also comprises mobile roller, and roller is arranged at the lower section of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
First gac filter screen, the 2nd equal load of gac filter screen of photochemical catalysis indoor have TiO2, UV-lamp produces high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam, and after foul gas is input to minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine, minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine utilizes high energy UV ultraviolet beam, ozone O3And nano-TiO2The technical combinations such as photochemical catalysis are got up, and waste gas carries out collaborative decomposition oxidizing reaction, can thoroughly divide and take off various foul gas, make exhaust gas decomposition change into harmless tasteless compound, water and carbonic acid gas, then discharged by air draft pipeline. Whole treating processes not etching apparatus, not consume fuel and absorption agent, therefore processing cost is low; And purification efficiency height, not easily form secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, it is briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, therefore should not be counted as is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine that Fig. 1 shows the utility model embodiment 1 to be provided opens the front view behind photochemical catalysis room;
Fig. 2 show Fig. 1 open photochemical catalysis room after left view;
Fig. 3 show Fig. 1 open photochemical catalysis room after right view;
Fig. 4 show Fig. 1 open watch-keeping cubicle after vertical view;
The minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine that Fig. 5 shows the utility model embodiment 2 to be provided opens the structural representation behind photochemical catalysis room.
In figure:
The minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine of 100-;
110-watch-keeping cubicle, 111-exhaust fan, 112-barretter;
120-photochemical catalysis room, 121-import, 122-exports, 123-first gac filter screen, 124-the 2nd gac filter screen, 125-UV-lamp, 126-the 3rd gac filter screen, 127-chute, 128-lamp socket;
130-blower fan, 140-bracket, 150-roller.
Embodiment
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection. Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present utility model of not intended to be limiting, but only represent selected embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, it is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation that the position such as term " interior ", " outward " is closed, or this practicality novel product orientation usually put or position relation when using, it is only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device referred to or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model. In addition, term " first ", " the 2nd ", " the 3rd " etc. are only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, it is possible to be fixedly connected with, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, it is also possible to be indirectly connected by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals. For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to particular case understands the concrete implication of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Embodiment 1
See shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, example 1 provides a kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100, comprise photochemical catalysis room 120, it is positioned at the first gac filter screen 123 of photochemical catalysis room 120, the 2nd gac filter screen 124 and at least two UV-lamp 125, the blower fan 130 being arranged at outside photochemical catalysis room 120, the watch-keeping cubicle 110 separate with photochemical catalysis room 120 and mobile roller 150, first gac filter screen 123, the equal load of the 2nd gac filter screen 124 have TiO2, roller 150 is arranged at the lower section of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100.
The relative two sides of photochemical catalysis room 120 are respectively the first side, two side faces, and import 121 has been offered in the first side, and blower fan 130 is connected with import 121, and two side faces has offered outlet 122, the first gac filter screen 123 and the first side is oppositely arranged. 2nd gac filter screen 124 and two side faces are oppositely arranged, and UV-lamp 125 is between the first gac filter screen 123 and the 2nd gac filter screen 124. The edge of the first gac filter screen 123, the 2nd gac filter screen 124 all with the contact internal walls of photochemical catalysis room 120. The bottom surface of photochemical catalysis room 120 is provided with two row chute 127, first gac filter screen the 123, two gac filter screens 124 and inserts in photochemical catalysis room 120 along two row chutes 127 respectively. The bottom surface of photochemical catalysis room 120 is provided with two row lamp sockets 128, is often vertically fixed with at least one UV-lamp 125 on row lamp socket 128 respectively. In all UV-lamp 125, the wavelength of transmitted light of part UV-lamp 125 is 185nm, and the wavelength of transmitted light of all the other UV-lamp 125 is 254nm. The present embodiment is preferably four UV-lamp 125; UV-lamp 125 is H type lamp; Row lamp socket 128 is often vertically fixed two UV-lamp 125. In all UV-lamp 125, the wavelength of transmitted light of three UV-lamp 125 is 185nm, and the wavelength of transmitted light of a UV-lamp 125 is 254nm.
It is provided with in watch-keeping cubicle 110 and UV-lamp 125 barretter 112 one to one, be electrically connected between the UV-lamp 125 that each barretter 112 is corresponding with it, it is preferable that each barretter 112 UV-lamp 125 corresponding with it between adopt four-core shielding wire to be electrically connected. The relative two sides in watch-keeping cubicle 110 are respectively arranged with the exhaust fan 111 for dispelling the heat.
In the present embodiment, the equal load of the first gac filter screen 123 in photochemical catalysis room 120, the 2nd gac filter screen 124 has TiO2, UV-lamp 125 produces high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam, and minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 utilizes high energy UV ultraviolet beam, ozone O3And nano-TiO2The technical combinations such as photochemical catalysis are got up, and waste gas carries out collaborative decomposition oxidizing reaction, can thoroughly divide and take off various foul gas, make exhaust gas decomposition change into harmless tasteless compound, water and carbonic acid gas, then discharged by air draft pipeline. Whole treating processes not etching apparatus, not consume fuel and absorption agent, therefore processing cost is low; And purification efficiency height, not easily form secondary pollution.
The principle of work of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 is:
One, the high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam that minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 utilizes ultra-violet lamp to produce irradiates foul gas, cracking is such as ammonia, Trimethylamine 99, hydrogen sulfide, first sulphur hydrogen, thiomethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, dithiocarbonic anhydride and vinylbenzene, sulfide H2S, VOC class, the foul gass such as the molecular chain structure of benzene, toluene, dimethylbenzene, make organic or inorganic polymer malodorous compound molecular chain, and under high energy ultraviolet beam irradiates, degraded is transformed into such as CO2��H2The low molecular compound of O etc.
Utilize the molecular linkage of bacterium in high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam cracking foul gas in addition, destroy the nucleic acid (DNA) of bacterium, then carry out oxidizing reaction by ozone, thoroughly reach the object of deodorization and kill bacteria.
Two, the high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam that minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 utilizes ultra-violet lamp to produce decomposes the oxygen molecule in air and produces free oxygen, i.e. active oxygen, because free oxygen is taken positron-electron imbalance, so need to be combined with oxygen molecule, and then produce ozone.
UV+O2�� O-+O (active oxygen) O+O2��O3(ozone), it is commonly known that organism is had extremely strong oxygenizement by ozone, has, to foul gas and other pungency peculiar smell, the elimination effect got instant result.
Three, minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 produces light-catalyzed reaction: the nano-photocatalyst TiO of load on gac filter screen2Under the irradiation of the special wavelength light of UV-lamp 125 injection, it is excited to generate " electronics-hole " to (a kind of high energy particle), this kind " electronics one hole " is to after having an effect with the water of surrounding, oxygen, just it is provided with extremely strong oxidation-reduction ability, the pollutent Direct Resolution such as the aldehyde class in foul gas, hydrocarbon class can be become harmless tasteless material, and destroy the cell walls of bacterium, kill bacteria also decomposes its silk screen thalline, thus reaches the object eliminating atmospheric pollution.
Four, minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 carries out " plasma body off gas treatment ", utilize the various compositions in plasma body deexcitation, ionization, cracking waste gas, thus there is the chemical reaction of a series of complexity, nuisance is converted into clean air and is released in air.
The present embodiment is provided with the barretter 112 connected one to one with UV-lamp 125; barretter 112 ensures UV-lamp 125 normal operation; barretter 112 configures for UV high-efficient ballast 112, and its stable performance, life-span are long, and carries insurance and oneself's protection function.
In the present embodiment, between the UV-lamp 125 that each barretter 112 is corresponding with it, four-core shielding wire is adopted to be electrically connected. Four-core shielding wire can release the mutual interference between the barretter 112 of each high-frequency and high-voltage, effectively ensures barretter 112 and UV-lamp 125 normal operation.
In the present embodiment, watch-keeping cubicle 110 is provided with exhaust fan 111, and exhaust fan 111 is oppositely arranged, the air circulation in retentive control room 110, and the heat produced that worked by barretter 112 falls apart in watch-keeping cubicle 110, ensures barretter 112 normal operation.
In the present embodiment, blower fan 130 is connected with import 121, and blower fan 130 is for by flowing in logical for waste gas light inlet catalyst chamber 120, then by outlet 122 discharge, waste gas, in the process of photocatalyst indoor moveable, is treated to harmless without odour.
In the present embodiment, the edge of the first gac filter screen 123, the 2nd gac filter screen 124 all with the contact internal walls of photochemical catalysis room 120. Now the first gac filter screen 123, the 2nd gac filter screen 124 are paved with the cross section of photochemical catalysis room 120, waste gas is when entering, flow out photochemical catalysis room 120, have to pass through the first gac filter screen 123, the 2nd gac filter screen 124, namely light-catalyzed reaction must be there is, therefore, it is possible to ensure that all waste gases fully carries out light-catalyzed reaction.
In the present embodiment, the first gac filter screen the 123, two gac filter screen 124 inserts in photochemical catalysis room 120 along a row chute 127 respectively. Therefore the first gac filter screen the 123, two gac filter screen 124 pluggable, change, particularly as the TiO on the first gac filter screen the 123, two gac filter screen 1242After inefficacy, it is possible to change in time.
In the present embodiment, the wavelength of transmitted light of part UV-lamp 125 is 185nm, and the wavelength of transmitted light of all the other UV-lamp 125 is 254nm.
The UV ultraviolet beam of 254nm can carry out kill bacteria by irradiating the DNA of microorganism, and the UV ultraviolet beam of 185nm can by the O in air2Become O3, ozone has strong oxidation, can kill bacteria effectively, the dispersivity of ozone can make up the shortcoming owing to ultraviolet is only linearly propagated, sterilization has dead angle just. Producing the ultraviolet beam of 185nm and 254nm in photochemical catalysis room 120, it is possible to decomposition foul gas from every side, therefore, photochemical catalysis room 120 is effective to the process of waste gas simultaneously.
After the present embodiment arranges roller 150, very laborsaving, light during mobile micro photochemical catalytic oxidation machine 100, it is possible to according to customer need, move to any place.
The present embodiment also comprises the bracket 140 for installing blower fan 130, and bracket 140 is fixed on outside photochemical catalysis room 120, and after being installed on bracket 140 by blower fan 130, blower fan 130 can move along with minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100.
Dismountable flange is all equipped with in the import 121 of the photochemical catalysis room 120 of the present embodiment, outlet 122, and the size of flange can use flexibly, install and easy to maintenance.
During installation UV-lamp 125 of the present utility model, configuration vibration isolating pad and silica gel sheath, for alleviating vibrations injury UV-lamp 125 brought when minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 works.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Figure 5, embodiment 2 provides a kind of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100, comprise photochemical catalysis room 120, it is positioned at the first gac filter screen 123 of photochemical catalysis room 120, the 2nd gac filter screen 124, the 3rd gac filter screen 126 and some UV-lamp 125, the blower fan 130 being arranged at outside photochemical catalysis room 120, the watch-keeping cubicle 110 separate with photochemical catalysis room 120 and mobile roller 150, first gac filter screen 123, the 2nd gac filter screen 124, the equal load of the 3rd gac filter screen 126 have TiO2, roller 150 is arranged at the lower section of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100.
The relative two sides of photochemical catalysis room 120 are respectively the first side, two side faces, and import 121 has been offered in the first side, and blower fan 130 is connected with import 121, and two side faces has offered outlet 122, the first gac filter screen 123 and the first side is oppositely arranged. 2nd gac filter screen 124 and two side faces are oppositely arranged, 3rd gac filter screen 126 is between the first gac filter screen 123 and the 2nd gac filter screen 124, part UV-lamp 125 is between the first gac filter screen 123 and the 3rd gac filter screen 126, and other UV-lamp 125 are between the 2nd gac filter screen 124 and the 3rd gac filter screen 126. The number of the preferred UV-lamp 125 of the present embodiment is the six roots of sensation, wherein three UV-lamp 125 are arranged between the first gac filter screen 123 and the 3rd gac filter screen 126, and another three UV-lamp 125 are arranged between the 2nd gac filter screen 124 and the 3rd gac filter screen 126.
It is provided with in watch-keeping cubicle 110 and UV-lamp 125 barretter 112 one to one, be electrically connected between the UV-lamp 125 that each barretter 112 is corresponding with it, it is preferable that each barretter 112 UV-lamp 125 corresponding with it between adopt four-core shielding wire to be electrically connected. The relative two sides in watch-keeping cubicle 110 are respectively arranged with the exhaust fan 111 for dispelling the heat.
In the present embodiment, the equal load of the first gac filter screen 123 in photochemical catalysis room 120, the 2nd gac filter screen 124, the 3rd gac filter screen 126 has TiO2, UV-lamp 125 produces high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam, and minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 utilizes high energy UV ultraviolet beam, ozone O3And nano-TiO2The technical combinations such as photochemical catalysis are got up, and waste gas carries out collaborative decomposition oxidizing reaction, can thoroughly divide and take off various foul gas, make exhaust gas decomposition change into harmless tasteless compound, water and carbonic acid gas, then discharged by air draft pipeline. Whole treating processes not etching apparatus, not consume fuel and absorption agent, therefore processing cost is low; And purification efficiency height, not easily form secondary pollution.
The present embodiment is the size according to waste gas exhaust air rate, wind speed and exhaust gas concentration, and flexible configuration, for carrying out the quantity of the UV-lamp 125 of off gas treatment, makes UV-lamp 125 increase to the six roots of sensation, and therefore the purifying treatment of minisize light-catalyzed oxidation machine 100 has efficiency height.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations. All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.