CN205262245U - Novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower - Google Patents
Novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN205262245U CN205262245U CN201521025198.5U CN201521025198U CN205262245U CN 205262245 U CN205262245 U CN 205262245U CN 201521025198 U CN201521025198 U CN 201521025198U CN 205262245 U CN205262245 U CN 205262245U
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- rib
- tower
- thermal power
- cooling tower
- ribbing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower, including basis, raking strut and a tower section of thick bamboo, a tower section of thick bamboo supports on the basis through the raking strut, still includes when tower section of thick bamboo concrete placement on tower section of thick bamboo wall along the meridian to the pre -buried dowel that sets gradually from tower bobbin base portion to tower bobbin top portion to and upwards pour propulsive in -process at tower section of thick bamboo concrete and install fixed dismantled and assembled rib unit, the rib unit finishes at tower section of thick bamboo concrete placement, along the meridian to fixing after the removal of form pre -buried dowel department. The utility model discloses make tower tube formwork board engineering installation rate fast, avoid special -shaped template materials too much extravagant, rib unit simple installation, batchization processing preparation low price has the apleuria tower concurrently and has rib tower advantage between them, has shortened the time limit for a project progress, has reduced engineering cost, at cooling tower construction or later stage operation in -process, if damaging appears in the rib unit, the scheduling problem that drops, directly local change, the operation maintenance is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower.
Background technology
Cooling tower, as a kind of industrial circulating water cooling infrastructure, is one of important buildings or structures in thermal power plant. Cooling tower is typical towering shell structure, very responsive to wind load. Wind draws role and depends on to come properties of flow, ventilator geometry, ventilator outer surface roughness, ventilator surface features and the impact of contiguous buildings or structures on air-flow on cooling tower. In order to improve the effect of wind load to ventilator housing, the ventilator housing outer surface of being everlasting is along meridian to ribbing. The externally ribbed cooling tower of barrel is called rib tower; The cooling tower of not ribbing of barrel outer surface is called apleuria tower.
According to relevant specification of country, acting on Equivalent Wind Load standard value on cooling tower outer surface can be obtained by calculation of parameter such as fundamental wind pressure, wind pulse, average blast breadth coefficient and height variation coefficient of wind pressures, and wherein average blast breadth coefficient is for apleuria tower with there is rib tower to have bigger difference. About the blast distribution curve that has rib tower, in German Specification (VGB), provide the coefficient in blast distribution Fu Shi series expansion according to prototype tower measured result. Through the blast distribution curve that has rib tower and apleuria tower is contrasted, there is rib tower because surface roughness is larger, can greatly reduce the tower cylinder, pillar, the cyclic group internal force that are caused by blast, increase cooling tower structure reliability.
There are rib tower blast distribution curve and tower tube outer surface roughness value (hR/aR) relevant, high relevant with rib spacing with rib. Have rib tower rib cross section to be generally trapezoidal, domestic specification has been made regulation and suggestion, trapezoidal height h to its sizeRShould get 100mm~200mm, bottom width b should get 250mm, and hypotenuse gradient m should get 0.25.
When armored concrete hyperbola cooling tower cylinder Wall Construction, can adopt mould crawling process, boat scaffold to turn over mold technique or other technique according to actual conditions, barrel template adopts dead-shape compound steel mould, plank sheathing etc., and mounting cylinder wall form adopts the aligning methods such as total powerstation, laser collimator; In the time adopting plumb bob centering, should eliminate wind, vibration etc. to its position influence. In the time of cooling tower ribbing, rib template adopts profiled template, and profiled template quantities is larger than apleuria tower, wastes more. Rib is answered arrangement reinforcing bar, needs strictly to control the perpendicularity of rib in work progress, has therefore greatly increased workload.
In sum, apleuria tower is compared with there being rib tower, and the advantage of apleuria tower is: form work engineering amount is little, and speed of application is fast; Shortcoming is: the tower cylinder less stable that blast effect causes, tower cylinder construction costs is higher. There is the advantage of rib tower to be: can effectively reduce blast effect, increase tower cylinder stability, reduce construction costs; Shortcoming is: form work engineering amount is large, and profiled template waste is more, and the construction period is longer.
At present, domestic cooling tower great majority are apleuria tower, have rib tower quantity to account for smaller, due to problems such as barrel rib difficulty of construction are large, efficiency is low, have made rib tower in Practical Project, be difficult to give full play to its advantage.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower, can reduce blast effect, increase tower cylinder stability, reduce the requirement of construction costs, and easy construction rapidly, save form work engineering amount, cheap, be easy to safeguard.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower, comprise basis, inclined strut and tower cylinder, tower cylinder is supported on basis by inclined strut, while being also included in the concreting of tower cylinder on tower cylinder barrel along meridian to the pre-buried dowel setting gradually to tower cylinder top from tower cylinder bottom, and in tower cylinder concrete is upwards built the process of propelling, the dismantled and assembled rib unit of fixing is installed; Described rib unit is complete in the concreting of tower cylinder, after form removable along meridian to being fixed on described pre-buried dowel place.
Described rib unit comprises rib body and rib body is fixed on to the fastening assembly at the pre-buried dowel of barrel place; Rib unit on tower cylinder hoop is uniformly distributed and is highly identical; Inclined strut is shaped as " people " word post, " X " word post or " I " word post.
Be connected with for the rib footing bonding with barrel along the both sides of rib body length direction, rib footing is fixed on barrel by the glue that is bonded and sealed.
Rib body adopts fiberglass reinforced plastics or bar section of stainless steel; Rib body length is 1 times, 2 times or 3 times of barrel template length; Rib body thickness is 3~5mm, and cross section is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal bottom width is 200mm, and trapezoidal height is 100~150mm, and the trapezoidal hypotenuse gradient is 0.2~0.5, and rib footing is wide is 30mm.
On one end inwall of rib body, be also connected with the splice sections matching with rib inner body wall shape, rib body is close to by splice sections on the inwall of adjacent rib body; Splice sections length is 30~50mm, and cross section is trapezoidal.
Be provided with at rib body middle part the prepared screw-bolt hole passing for fastening assembly, prepared screw-bolt hole position is corresponding with the position of pre-buried dowel, and the spacing of neighbouring pre-buried dowel is consistent with the spacing of neighbouring prepared screw-bolt hole.
Spacing between neighbouring rib unit prepared screw-bolt hole is 1 times or 2 times of barrel template length.
Fastening assembly comprises stainless steel stay bolt, and stainless steel stay bolt is through the prepared screw-bolt hole on rib body, and by the pre-buried dowel of stainless steel stay bolt one end precession, the other end is tightened on prepared screw-bolt hole place.
Fastening assembly also comprises the pad I, pad II, pad III and the sleeve pipe that are enclosed within on stainless steel stay bolt screw rod; Pad I is arranged between prepared screw-bolt hole and bolt head, and pad II is arranged between sleeve pipe and prepared screw-bolt hole, and pad III is arranged between pre-buried dowel and sleeve pipe.
Pre-buried dowel on tower cylinder barrel along meridian to equidistantly arranging to tower cylinder top from tower cylinder bottom.
Rib unit of the present utility model adopts fiberglass reinforced plastics or bar section of stainless steel processing and fabricating, tower tube template engineering and casting concrete are constructed by apleuria tower, tower cylinder concrete upwards build in the process of propelling tower tube template remove after splicing rib unit is installed, by fastening assembly, rib unit is fixed on barrel by precalculated position again, repeat this process, treat that the concreting of tower cylinder is all complete, rib unit is installation also, finally be formed with rib tower, make tower tube template project installation speed fast, avoid profiled template material too much to waste, rib is installed simple and convenient, mass processing and fabricating is cheap, have apleuria tower and the advantage that has rib tower concurrently simultaneously, shorten duration progress, reduce construction costs. in cooling tower construction or later stage running, if there is damaging, coming off etc. problem in rib unit, directly local replacing, operation maintenance is simple and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is rib unit splicing schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the A-A face of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the B-B face of Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1-basis; 2-tower cylinder; 3-inclined strut; 4-barrel; 5-rib unit; 6-rib body; 7-fastening assembly; 8-prepared screw-bolt hole; 9-rib footing; The 10-glue that is bonded and sealed; 11-splice sections; 12-stainless steel stay bolt; 13-pad I; 14-pad II; 15-pad III; 16-sleeve pipe; The pre-buried dowel of 17-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The novel thermal power plant ribbing of the one cooling tower of the present embodiment, comprise basis 1, inclined strut 3 and tower cylinder 2, inclined strut 3 shapes can be " people " word post, " X " word post or " I " word post, tower cylinder 2 is supported on basis 1 by inclined strut 3, in the time of the concreting of tower cylinder on tower cylinder 2 barrels 4 along meridian to setting gradually pre-buried dowel 17 from tower cylinder 2 bottoms to tower cylinder 2 tops, on tower cylinder 2 barrels 4 along meridian to from tower cylinder 2 bottoms to tower cylinder 2 tops, fixing dismantled and assembled rib unit 5 is installed successively at described pre-buried dowel 17 places, the closely splicing up and down of adjacent two joint rib unit 5, rib unit 5 is contour being uniformly distributed of barrel 4 hoops. rib unit 5 is installed fixing in tower cylinder concrete is upwards built the process of propelling, after, form removable complete in the concreting of tower cylinder along meridian to being fixed on pre-buried dowel place.
Rib unit 5 comprises rib body 6 and rib body 6 is fixed on to the fastening assembly 7 at the pre-buried dowel of barrel 4 17 places.
The middle part of rib body 6 is provided with the prepared screw-bolt hole 8 passing for fastening assembly 7, be connected with along the both sides of rib body 6 length directions for the rib footing 9 bonding with barrel 4, rib footing 9 is fixed on barrel 4 by the glue 10 that is bonded and sealed, be bonded and sealed glue 10 for filling the gap between rib footing 9 and barrel 4, play the effect of sealing off gap and fixing rib body 6.
On one end of rib body 6, be also connected with the splice sections 11 matching with rib body 6 inner wall shape, rib body 6 is close on the inwall of adjacent rib body 6 by splice sections 11, thereby realizes adjacent two joint rib unit 5 by splice sections 11 closely splicing up and down. Closely interlock when the size of splice sections 11 meets splicing, the smooth requirement of seam. Splice sections 11 can strengthen rib total tune stability.
Fastening assembly 7, for fixing rib body 6, comprises stainless steel stay bolt 12, and is enclosed within pad I 13, pad II 14, pad III 15 and sleeve pipe 16 on stainless steel stay bolt 12 screw rods. On tower cylinder barrel 4 along meridian to the equidistant pre-buried dowel 17 from tower cylinder bottom to tower cylinder top, the position of pre-buried dowel 17 is corresponding with prepared screw-bolt hole 8 positions at rib body 6 middle parts, the spacing L of the spacing of neighbouring pre-buried dowel 17 and neighbouring prepared screw-bolt hole 81Unanimously. The length of stainless steel stay bolt 12 meets the requirement that enters pre-buried dowel 17, and stainless steel stay bolt 12 is through the prepared screw-bolt hole 8 on rib body 6, and by the pre-buried dowel 17 of stainless steel stay bolt 12 one end precession, the other end is tightened on prepared screw-bolt hole 8 places; Sleeve pipe 16 is enclosed within on the screw rod of stainless steel stay bolt 12, pad I 13 is arranged between prepared screw-bolt hole 8 and stainless steel stay bolt 12 heads, pad II 14 is arranged between sleeve pipe 16 and prepared screw-bolt hole 8, pad III 15 is arranged between pre-buried dowel 17 and sleeve pipe 16, three pads and sleeve pipe make prepared screw-bolt hole 8 and pre-buried dowel 17 around stressed evenly. The length of sleeve pipe 16 is the thickness that between prepared screw-bolt hole 8 and barrel 4, clear distance deducts pad II 14, pad III 15.
The fabrication and installation process of the utility model rib unit is as follows:
1, according to cooling tower technological parameter and load data, consider the impact of ribbing on blast effect, carry out cooling tower structure optimization analysis, determine cooling tower rib unit 5 sectional dimensions and circumferential distance, according to the length of the selected every joint rib unit 5 of tower tube template length, determine the position of rib unit 5 prepared screw-bolt holes 8, the total quantity of statistics rib unit 5, next starts mass processing and fabricating again.
Rib body 6 adopts fiberglass reinforced plastics or bar section of stainless steel processing and fabricating; Rib body 6 is unified processing and fabricating according to Cooling Tower Wall template size, and length is generally 1 times, 2 times or 3 times of barrel template length. Analyze by cooling tower structure optimization, selected rib body cross dimension, generally, the thickness of rib body 6 is 3~5mm, and cross section is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal bottom width b is 200mm, trapezoidal high h is 100~150mm, and the trapezoidal hypotenuse gradient is 0.2~0.5, and the wide c of rib footing 9 is 30mm. The length L of the splice sections 11 that one end of rib body 6 connects0Be 30~50mm, splice sections 11 cross sections are trapezoidal.
Spacing between neighbouring rib unit 5 prepared screw-bolt holes 8 can be by local strength's calculative determination, guarantee that rib unit 5 does not occur loosening or comes off within projected life, for convenience of construction, after rib unit 5 splicings, the spacing in neighbouring rib unit 5 between prepared screw-bolt hole 8 is 1 times or 2 times of barrel template length. Consider rigging error, prepared screw-bolt hole 8 apertures should suitably be greater than the diameter of stainless steel stay bolt 12 screw rods, but should be less than the aperture of pad I 13 and pad II 14.
After rib unit 5 sizes and prepared screw-bolt hole 8 spacing are determined, start mass processing and fabricating. Rib unit 5 processing and fabricatings can complete before lower ring concreting.
2, before cooling tower lower ring construction, utilize the instrument such as theodolite, steel ruler by barrel 4 rib meridians to center line and the location setting-out of the hoop contours of water table, and carry out perpendicularity and levelness inspection, ensure rib unit 5 at meridian to vertically, contour at hoop. When tower tube template is installed, on center line, pre-buried dowel 17 is set at rib meridian, neighbouring pre-buried dowel 17 spacing are consistent with neighbouring rib unit 5 prepared screw-bolt hole 8 spacing. Pre-buried dowel 17 can be fixed by barrel template or reinforcing bar, and places correct. While building tower cylinder concrete, keep pre-buried dowel 17 positions motionless. Along with rib unit 5 is installed in the form removal of barrel concrete blinding one by one, greatly accelerate form work engineering progress afterwards.
3, when tower tube template is removed, rib unit 5 splice sections 11 are spliced to installation towards tower top direction, be fixed on barrel 4 by fastening assembly 7; , on rib main body footing 9 and barrel concrete surface, smear the glue 10 that is bonded and sealed, glue should be fully closely knit, ensures certain adhesion strength and good seal when retainer ribs the unit 5.
4,, along with tower cylinder concrete is upwards built propelling, repeat the installation procedure of rib unit 5. When the concreting of tower cylinder is complete, rib unit 5 is installed also and is completed simultaneously, finally on apleuria tower foundation, is formed with rib tower, has reached the object that reduces blast effect, increases tower barrel structure stability.
Claims (10)
1. a novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower, comprise basis, inclined strut and tower cylinder, tower cylinder is supported on basis by inclined strut, it is characterized in that: while being also included in the concreting of tower cylinder on tower cylinder barrel along meridian to the pre-buried dowel setting gradually to tower cylinder top from tower cylinder bottom, and in tower cylinder concrete is upwards built the process of propelling, the dismantled and assembled rib unit of fixing is installed; Described rib unit is complete in the concreting of tower cylinder, after form removable along meridian to being fixed on described pre-buried dowel place.
2. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rib unit comprises rib body and rib body is fixed on to the fastening assembly at the pre-buried dowel of barrel place; Rib unit on tower cylinder hoop is uniformly distributed and is highly identical; Inclined strut is shaped as " people " word post, " X " word post or " I " word post.
3. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be connected with for the rib footing bonding with barrel along the both sides of rib body length direction, rib footing is fixed on barrel by the glue that is bonded and sealed.
4. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 3, is characterized in that: rib body adopts fiberglass reinforced plastics or bar section of stainless steel; Rib body length is 1 times, 2 times or 3 times of barrel template length; Rib body thickness is 3~5mm, and cross section is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal bottom width is 200mm, and trapezoidal height is 100~150mm, and the trapezoidal hypotenuse gradient is 0.2~0.5, and rib footing is wide is 30mm.
5. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on one end inwall of rib body, be also connected with the splice sections matching with rib inner body wall shape, rib body is close to by splice sections on the inwall of adjacent rib body; Splice sections length is 30~50mm, and cross section is trapezoidal.
6. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with at rib body middle part the prepared screw-bolt hole passing for fastening assembly, prepared screw-bolt hole position is corresponding with the position of pre-buried dowel, and the spacing of neighbouring pre-buried dowel is consistent with the spacing of neighbouring prepared screw-bolt hole.
7. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the spacing between neighbouring rib unit prepared screw-bolt hole is 1 times or 2 times of barrel template length.
8. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: fastening assembly comprises stainless steel stay bolt, stainless steel stay bolt is through the prepared screw-bolt hole on rib body, by in the pre-buried dowel of stainless steel stay bolt one end precession, the other end is tightened on prepared screw-bolt hole place.
9. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 8, is characterized in that: fastening assembly also comprises the pad I, pad II, pad III and the sleeve pipe that are enclosed within on stainless steel stay bolt screw rod; Pad I is arranged between prepared screw-bolt hole and bolt head, and pad II is arranged between sleeve pipe and prepared screw-bolt hole, and pad III is arranged between pre-buried dowel and sleeve pipe.
10. novel thermal power plant ribbing cooling tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pre-buried dowel on tower cylinder barrel along meridian to equidistantly arranging to tower cylinder top from tower cylinder bottom.
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CN201521025198.5U CN205262245U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower |
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CN201521025198.5U CN205262245U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower |
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CN201521025198.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205262245U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Novel thermal power factory adds rib cooling tower |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106225502A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of hollow ribbing supplement heat rejecter usefulness cooling stack and method |
CN110593617A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-20 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | Hyperbola cooling tower "decompression reinforcing" reinforced structure |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201521025198.5U patent/CN205262245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106225502A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of hollow ribbing supplement heat rejecter usefulness cooling stack and method |
CN106225502B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-05-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of hollow ribbing supplement heat rejecter efficiency cooling stack and method |
CN110593617A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-20 | 上海必立结构设计事务所有限公司 | Hyperbola cooling tower "decompression reinforcing" reinforced structure |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20161211 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |